How does the current edition of standards for educational and psychological testing conceptualize validity?
Answers
The current version of standards for educational and psychological testing conceptualize validity in a way that validity is a unitary concept that represents all evidence.
Kelly (1927) introduced the idea of validity in educational and psychological testing and argued that a test is legitimate if it measures what it claims to assess. A test of intelligence, for instance, should measure intelligence and nothing else (such as memory).
The degree of actual measure of a test that it claims to measure is known as validity. A test must be valid for the results to be applied and interpreted correctly. Both clinical treatment and experimental research both heavily rely on psychological assessment.
While external validity looks at how effectively the results may be applied in other contexts, internal validity concerns how a test is conducted.
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Related Questions
How is a democracy supposed to respond to dissent?
Answers
Answer:Dissent allows for a proliferation of views on the good life. It sparks conversation and ignites change to better align practices and policies
Explanation:
How did factories contribute to increased labor productivity
Answers
The factories contribute to increased labor productivity, Through various things, such As Technological advances, Improved management practices. and Increases in the amount of non-labor inputs used.
What is labor?The effort that people put forth to produce goods and services is referred to as labor. Both the engineer who created the bus that delivers you to school and the waiter who brings your food to a nearby restaurant are examples of labor resources.
The changes in productivity reflect there are many changes, in measured inputs. Many of the same factors that affect labor productivity affect multifactor productivity, but not increases in other measured inputs, such as capital.
Therefore, By providing the skills, factories contribute to increased labor productivity
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Which describes most human traffickers? adult females adult males minor males minor females.
Answers
Most human traffickers are adult males because they mainly traffic children and women for money. The correct option is B.
What are human traffickers?
Human trafficking is the use of force, deception, or compulsion to obtain labor or commercial sex acts. Millions of men, women, and children are trafficked every year throughout the world, including right here in the United States. It can happen in any community, and victims of any age, race, gender, or nationality can be victims. To lure victims into a trafficking situation, traffickers may employ the following methods.
ViolenceManipulationFalse promises of well-paying jobsRomantic relationshipsLanguage issues, fear of their traffickers, and/or fear of law enforcement frequently prevent victims from seeking assistance, resulting in human trafficking becoming a covert crime.
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According to Capulet, what must Paris do to get Capulet’s permission to marry Juliet? Based on his response to Paris, what kind of father does Capulet seem to be? What impression have you gotten of him so far? Be sure to cite textual evidence to support your conclusions.
Capulet
16 But woo her, gentle Paris, get her heart.
17 My will to her consent is but a part,
18 And she agreed, within her scopeof choice
19 Lies my consent and fair according voice.
Answers
According to Capulet, Paris should woo Juliet and get her heart. In Act 1, Scene 2 of Romeo and Juliet, Capulet tells Paris to woo Juliet. He wants him to court Juliet, hoping she will fall in love with him. Capulet appears to be a caring father who is concerned about Juliet's happiness. He is a good father who wants his daughter to marry the man she loves.
Capulet believes that if Juliet accepts Paris's love and agrees to marry him, he will give his consent and blessing.According to Capulet, Paris should woo Juliet and get her heart.
Capulet believes that his consent and fair according voice are a part of his daughter’s choice. If Juliet agrees to Paris's love, Capulet will also give his permission and blessing to marry her.Capulet appears to be a caring father who is concerned about Juliet's happiness.
He is a good father who wants his daughter to marry the man she loves. He wants her to be happy, but he is also concerned about her security and welfare. He advises Paris to be patient and cautious in his approach to woo Juliet. Capulet thinks that Juliet is too young and innocent for marriage, and he is not in favor of a hasty marriage.
He wants to ensure that Juliet marries a worthy man who loves her and takes care of her. "My child is yet a stranger in the world. She hath not seen the change of fourteen years.
Let two more summers wither in their pride Ere we may think her ripe to be a bride." Capulet seems to be a caring father who is not only concerned about his daughter's well-being but also wants her to make a wise decision.
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What is the best Rebuttal for
children who commited murder(
Debate you are in opposing team)
Answers
The best rebuttal for children who committed murder is to focus on addressing the underlying issues that may have led to the child committing murder, such as trauma, mental illness, or exposure to violence.
How best can we refute the act of murder by children?It is important to recognize the seriousness of the crimes committed by child killers. Murder is a serious act that takes another person's life and has devastating effects on their families, friends and communities. Children are still developing and may not fully understand the consequences of their actions..
There is also a judicial system that holds criminals accountable for their actions, regardless of age. Allowing child killers to stop committing crimes sets a dangerous precedent and undermines the justice system's ability to prevent crime and protect society..
Instead of making excuses for children's actions, we should focus on the underlying issues that can lead children to commit crime. By supporting and intervening, we can prevent future violent incidents and promote healing for all victims of crime.
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In the prisoners' dilemma game, the dominant strategy for each player:
A. is to not confess.
B. is to confess.
C. does not exist.
D. depends on the actions chosen by other players.
E. none of the above is correct
Answers
In the Prisoner's Dilemma game, the dominant strategy for each player is B. to confess.
The Prisoner's Dilemma is a standard example of a game in which two players face a situation where each one's optimal choice depends on the choice of the other. The game involves two individuals who are arrested and charged with a crime. They are held in separate cells and cannot communicate with each other.
The prosecution offers each prisoner a deal to confess or remain silent. If both remain silent, they receive a lighter sentence. However, if one confesses and the other remains silent, the one who confesses receives a minimal sentence while the silent one gets a harsh punishment. If both confess, both receive a moderate sentence.
In this situation, confessing is the dominant strategy because it is the best option for each player, regardless of what the other player chooses. If the other player confesses, confessing results in a moderate sentence rather than the harsh punishment. If the other player remains silent, confessing leads to a minimal sentence rather than the lighter one. In either case, confessing is the more advantageous option for each individual. Thus, the dominant strategy for each player in the Prisoner's Dilemma game is to confess.
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Complete the passage comparing the ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta.
Answers
Answer:Women, Oligarchic, War.
Explanation:
You have just been hired to complete your internship at the local historical museum. The museum is creating an exhibit on ancient river civilizations. You are in charge of the Egypt section of the exhibit. You must decide on the five most important ancient Egyptian contributions to include in the museum. images included
Answers
Two of the greatest achievements of ancient Egypt are hieroglyphs and pyramids. Desert sands also preserve the remains of prehistoric humans.
Ancient Egyptians that were pioneers in the architecture, medicine and the mathematics. They invented calendars, methods of measuring distances, improved irrigation, medical surgery, and applied their knowledge to architecture. They were experts in preserving and mummifying the dead. Many inventions are credited to this civilization that truly changed the world and are still in use today. Some inventions include writing (hieroglyphs), ink, makeup, medical advances, toothpaste, door locks, plows, calendars, and sundials.
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Select the correct answer.
Which is not a quality of active listening?
A.
asking questions
B.
visual cues
C.
group activities
D.
verbal cues
Answers
Answer:
visual clues i don try is it correct
What is one way the cultures of european settlers and indigenous peoples differed? indigenous peoples were spiritual, while european settlers were not spiritual. most european settlers were christian, while indigenous peoples followed diverse religions. indigenous peoples believed in private property, while european settlers did not claim land. european settlers conducted widespread trade, while indigenous peoples just traded with settlers.
Answers
One way the cultures of European settlers and indigenous people differed was that most of the settlers were Christian, while indigenous people followed diverse religions.
Most of the European settlers were Christians. Spanish, Portuguese and French were committed to the spread of Catholicism among the natives in America. Missions, convents, and churches were built in the new colonies for this purpose. English colonists were mostly puritan Christians who suffered persecution in England and seek for religious freedom in the New Lands.
In America, there was a big diversity of indigenous cultures, with different systems of beliefs and practices, as well as customs and languages.
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Answer:option B
Explanation: i guessed on edge 2023 :)
What are your next steps? What could you do differently next time to strengthen your research and/or the research process?
Answers
The research process can be strengthened by identifying a reliable source, starting broadly, and then delving into the details.
How do you improve the process of research?In order to acquire information and develop an outline for any writing project, whether it be for academic or artistic purposes, writers need to have strong research abilities. You can become informed in any subject matter you need to write about by learning how to conduct structured and efficient research. It can be difficult to know where to begin when conducting research because it is such a large endeavor.
You must be able to distinguish between dependable sources and unreliable sources because not all sources are. You must exercise critical thinking and analytical abilities in order to choose a trustworthy source. Finding solutions to your research questions is the foundation of good research, which also requires organization.
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amy was unhappy with the way she was treated when she applied for the position of a shop floor assistant at a local retail outlet. when her friend carrie hears about this, she stops shopping at that store. this is an example of .
Answers
According to the statement Amy's experience is an spillover effect because her of friend's intervention.
A beneficial or negative economic, social, or political impact—most frequently a negative one—that is felt in one area or all over the world as a result of a separate, seemingly unrelated occurrence is known as a "spillover effect." Most frequently, an event takes place in one nation, which causes its good or negative effects to spread to other nations. As a result, it causes a societal crisis or a market shock, such as booms or crashes. A single source usually causes the spillover effect, which has the consequence of causing positive or negative social, governmental, or economic intervention for other non-participants.
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Thomas Theorem (definition of the situation)
Answers
The Thomas Theorem is a sociological concept that states that people's behavior is influenced by their interpretation of reality, rather than objective reality itself.
This means that the way individuals define a situation is more important than the actual facts of the situation.
For example, if someone believes that they are being unfairly treated in a situation, even if there is no actual evidence to support this belief, their behavior will be influenced by this perception. The way that people interpret and define situations can impact their attitudes, emotions, and actions.
The Thomas Theorem is important because it highlights the importance of perception in shaping individual behavior. It also suggests that the way people define situations can have real-world consequences, as it impacts the decisions that they make and the actions that they take.
By understanding the role of perception in shaping behavior, individuals can be more aware of their own biases and better navigate complex situations.
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what does it mean to say that illness is socially constructed? question 6 options: illness is often imagined by the sick, rather than being actual conditions the identification of a condition or any activity as symptomatic of an illness varies by culture]
Answers
To say that illness is socially constructed means that the identification and interpretation of illness is shaped by cultural and social factors.
This means that what is considered an illness, how it is diagnosed, and how it is treated can vary across different societies and cultures. For example, in some cultures, mental illness may not be recognized as a legitimate illness and may be dismissed as a lack of willpower or a personal weakness. Similarly, the symptoms and causes of illnesses can also be influenced by cultural beliefs and values. Therefore, the understanding and treatment of illness are not simply based on biological factors, but are shaped by social and cultural factors as well.
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how vocation stress may negatively affect your life
Answers
Answer:
It can cause difficulty sleeping, weight gain, moodiness, decreased satisfaction, tension headaches, backaches, stomach aches and other discomforts
Explanation:
If your body is forced to adapt to whatever is causing you stress your body is at risk of stress exhaustion and you'll start struggling with whatever is causing you the stress in the first place and this is why health conditions are a possibility as well as your mental conditions of course
Laws and rules governing searches and seizures by the police or other government agents stem from the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. During the nineteenth century search warrants became a way to limit police authority. In the 1914 U.S. Supreme Court case Weeks v. United States, the Court determined that "where letters and papers of the accused were taken from . . . premises by an official of the United States . . . without any search warrant," a violation of constitutional protections had occurred.
In 1957, Cleveland police officers forcibly entered the home of Dollree Mapp and conducted a warrantless search for a bombing suspect. Although no suspect was found, officers discovered allegedly obscene materials, the possession of which was prohibited under Ohio state law. Mapp was later convicted of possessing obscene materials. She appealed her conviction on the basis that the officers admitted to using a false warrant and the confiscated materials were protected from seizure by the Fourth Amendment.
In 1961, the Supreme Court ruled in Mapp v. Ohio that the exclusionary rule, which prevents prosecutors from using evidence in court obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, applied in Mapp’s case because the Ohio police officers had obtained the evidence illegally.
After reading the scenario, please respond to A, B, and C below.
Referencing the scenario, describe how selective incorporation applies to this scenario and explain how that process impacted the Mapp v. Ohio decision.
Explain how state legislatures could minimize the impact of the Court’s decision in Mapp v. Ohio.
Describe how due process relates to the scenario and explain how changes in the membership of the Court could affect future rulings on this constitutional protection.
Answers
Selective Incorporation is the process by which the United States Supreme Court applies various provisions of the Bill of Rights to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
The Court found that the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment had applied the exclusionary rule to the states. It means that state police officers have to comply with the Fourth Amendment’s prohibition against unreasonable searches and seizures.Explanation:Selective incorporation is the procedure by which various provisions of the Bill of Rights are applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause. Mapp v. Ohio's outcome is a prime example of this.
In this scenario, selective incorporation refers to the way the Supreme Court implemented the exclusionary rule in Mapp v. Ohio. The decision ensured that the exclusionary rule extended to all US jurisdictions, including state and local authorities.
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Which of these is an important obligation of American citizens?
A. enforcement of constitutional regulations
B. creation of recreational parks and gardens
C. development of local welfare departments
D. payment of federal, state, and local taxes
Answers
name given to the descendants of Jacob; means “one who struggles with God”
Answers
Answer: it is Isriel
Explanation: seach isriel defenition for proof
Why did the separatist and the Puritans leave England and settle in North America?
Answers
Answer: To escape religious persecution
Explanation: When the Puritans and Separatists came to America, they came during King James I and King Charles I reign in England. Both kings were hostile to the Puritans and Separatists as they were trying to purify or separate from the Church of England. Both Kings followed this church and viewed their differing opinions as a threat. Therefore, the Puritans and Separatists fled to North America to avoid religious persecution.
Question number 2 for EAST 149th Street (symphony for a black girl ) What the answer for number 2. It says “what does The first stanza reveal about the characters in the poem?
Answers
The first stanza of "EAST 149th Street (symphony for a black girl)" reveals characters sitting for too long, cramped, seeking relief, and engaged in the cultural practice of braiding hair.
Analyzing the first stanza of the poem "EAST 149th Street (symphony for a black girl)," it reveals the following about the characters:
The characters in "EAST 149th Street (symphony for a black girl)," are described as sitting for an extended period, resulting in cramped and skinny legs. The mention of "Momma's thigh" implies physical proximity and possibly a sense of comfort or attachment. The word "suctioned" suggests a close connection between the characters, as if they are stuck together. The relief mentioned comes from turning the head to get a new view of the television, indicating a desire for change or diversion. Additionally, the mention of "matching candy-colored beads" and "symmetrical cornrows" suggests that the characters engage in a cultural practice of braiding hair, potentially symbolizing creativity, tradition, and identity.In conclusion, the first stanza of "EAST 149th Street (symphony for a black girl)" introduces characters experiencing physical discomfort, seeking relief, and engaging in the cultural tradition of braiding hair, reflecting themes of connection, identity, and the desire for change.
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Question 9 please !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Explanation:
hey! im from Germany but I wasn't born in the 30's. but I will say the answer maybe is b
One group of students studied with the TV on. Another group of students studied in silence. what is the Controlled variable?
Answers
Answer:
the students
Explanation:
The vertices of a rectangle are located at A(4, -1), B(-4, -1), C(-4, 6), and D(4, 6). What is the distance between the side AB and BC respectively?
8 and 7
7 and 8
6 and 7
7 and 6
Answers
The distance between the side AB and BC respectively is mathematically given as
d=8 and 7 option A
What is the distance between the side AB and BC respectively?Generally, the equation for distance between two points is mathematically given as
d=√((x_2-x_1)²+(y_2-y_1)²)
Therefore
\(d=\sqrt{((-4-4)^2+(-1-(-1))^2)}\)
d=8
For BC
\(d=\sqrt{((-4-(-4))^2+(6--1)^2)}\)
d=7
In conclusion, The distance between the side AB and BC is
d=8 and 7
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Why did the Supreme Court find the prior restraint unconstitutional? Include the arguments of the majority decision and the dissenting opinion (those who disagree).
Answers
The Supreme Court found prior restraint unconstitutional because it violates the First Amendment protection of free speech and press.
Majority decision: The Supreme Court ruled that prior restraint, which is the government's censorship or prohibition of speech before it is published, is generally unconstitutional.
The majority argued that the First Amendment's protection of free speech and press requires a heavy presumption against prior restraints, as they pose a significant threat to free expression and the flow of information.
Dissenting opinion: The dissenting justices may disagree with the majority decision, arguing that prior restraint can be constitutional under certain circumstances.
They might contend that there are exceptional cases where national security, public safety, or other compelling interests may warrant temporary prior restraints to prevent harm or preserve order.
In summary, the Supreme Court found prior restraint unconstitutional because it infringes upon the First Amendment rights of free speech and press. The majority decision emphasized the strong presumption against prior restraints, while the dissenting opinion may argue for limited exceptions based on compelling government interests.
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Suppose an experimenter asks people a question about something they did not see. (For example, people who did not see a truck might be asked what color the truck was.) How does asking such a question affect people's memory, if at all
Answers
Answer:
People who hear such a question are more likely than other people are to report seeing the item (for example, the truck).
Explanation:
Conditioned Emotional Response (CER) is simply defined as anemotional response which has being conditioned classically to occur to learned stimuli. A known example is a fear of dogs, the emotional reaction that takes place when an individual sees an attractive person.
Eye witness testimony differs from one person to another. The best person to ask a question about an incidence is one who witness it happen.
One issue with eyewitness testimony is that people's memory sometimes fills in information that has been suggested to them, even though it may not have happened.
What was the long-term consequence of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
The US and Cuba had a hostile relationship.
The US and Cuba worked together for peace.
The US and Cuba became reluctant trade partners.
The US and the USSR agreed to protect Cuba together.
Answers
Answer:
Correct answer is The US and Cuba had a hostile relationship.
Explanation:
First option is correct as the crisis opened a period of long tense relations between two countries, especially while Fidel Castro had the dominant role in Cuba.
Second option is not correct as the diplomatic relations between countries were eased in recent years.
Third option is not correct as they don't have opened trade connections.
Last option is also not correct as Cuba had a communist regimes, which led hr to be much closer to USSR than to US.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
is the answer on edge
When using compass orientation, migrating animals make use of _____.
a. memories from previous trips with parents
b. familiar landmarks and olfactory cues
c. the north and south poles
d. the sun, stars, and Earth's magnetic field
Answers
Migrating animals such as birds, fish, and sea turtles use compass orientation to navigate during their long-distance migrations. The correct answer is d. the sun, stars, and Earth's magnetic field.
They rely on a combination of cues to determine their direction, including the sun, stars, and the Earth's magnetic field. The sun and stars provide a reliable reference for determining direction, while the Earth's magnetic field allows animals to orient themselves even when the sun or stars are not visible.
Some animals, such as birds, are also thought to have a visual "map" of familiar landmarks that they use to help guide them along their migratory routes. However, memories from previous trips with parents and olfactory cues are not typically used for compass orientation.
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our enhanced well-being and enhanced relationships due to partners who encourage us to be all that we can be is named the:
Answers
Our enhanced well-being and enhanced relationships due to partners that encourage us to be all that we can be is named the Michelangelo phenomenon
The Michelangelo phenomenon refers to the observation that individuals with severely damaged or missing limbs can still experience phantom sensations, such as the sensation of having a full arm or leg. This phenomenon is named after the Italian artist Michelangelo, who is said to have described his experience of creating the statue of David as feeling as though he were carving away parts of his own body.
The Michelangelo phenomenon is thought to be caused by the neural plasticity of the brain, which is the ability of the brain to reorganize itself in response to changes or injuries. In the case of amputation, the brain may continue to process sensory information from the missing limb, leading to the perception of phantom sensations.
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Full Question: our enhanced well-being and enhanced relationships due to partners that encourage us to be all that we can be is named the __________
The bureaucratic model of education responds to the creative, expressive, and emotional needs of all children
Answers
The statement Bureaucratic model of education focused on all children with creative, expressive, and emotional requirements is false.
What is a bureaucratic model of education?The bureaucratic model of education follows the structure of school where there is more emphasis on order and control rather than growth.
This model of education does not bring immediate change to the learning and development of childrens. They mainly follow a series of commands to deliver the decision making which hampers the creativity and emotional requirements.
Therefore the statement is false, this model of education does not allow creativity and expression of thought.
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What forces did the United States fight against in the Korean War