how does the behavior of electrons in metals contribute to the metals ability to conduct electricity

Answer:

it would gain three electrons

Explanation:

have a nice day

Answer: It would gain THREE electrons

Explanation:

took the assessment got 100% hope you get the same

The models showed evaporation and freezing.

Evaporation is the process by which liquid molecules spontaneously change to gas.

The factors that affect the rate of evaporation of a liquid include temperature, nature of the liquid, relative humidity, etc.

Freezing is the process by which a liquid changes to a solid on cooling with the removal of heat.

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As a gas condenses to a liquid it releases the thermal energy it absorbed to become a gas. During this process the temperature of the substance does not change.

Energy changes  is the process of changing energy from one form to another.

Energy is used to break bonds in reactants and energy is released when new bonds form in products. Energy may change form during a chemical reaction but the same amount of energy remains after the reaction as before. The law of conservation of energy states that matter cannot be created or destroyed.

Therefore, the conversion of one form of energy into another is energy changes.

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Answer:
3Cu + 8HNO3 → 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O

Explanation:

In this equation, copper (Cu) reacts with trioxonitrate(V) (HNO3) to produce copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2), nitrogen monoxide (NO), and water (H2O).

During the reaction, the copper atoms are oxidized by the nitrate ions in nitric acid to form copper(II) ions (Cu2+), while the nitrate ions are reduced to nitrogen monoxide (NO). The water molecules are produced as a byproduct of the reaction.

Overall, the reaction between copper and trioxonitrate(V) is a redox reaction, where oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously. This reaction is commonly used in the laboratory for the preparation of copper(II) nitrate.

a) Chemical equation of ammonia, NH3, acting as a base in water: NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH-Note that in the above reaction, NH3 acts as a Bronsted base as it accepts a proton (H+) from water.Kb expression for the reaction: Kb = [NH4+][OH-]/[NH3]The expression shows that a high value of Kb indicates a strong base. A high value of [NH4+][OH-] relative to [NH3] implies that more NH3 acts as a base, and the solution is more basic.

b) The pH of the solution can be obtained using the formula: pH = -log[H+]From the given information, [OH-] = 5.25 x 10-5M. The concentration of H+ ions can be calculated using the Kw expression. Kw = [H+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10-14M2[H+] = Kw/[OH-] = 1.9 x 10-10 MUsing the obtained concentration of H+ ions, the pH of the solution can be calculated: pH = -log[H+] = 9.72Therefore, the pH of the solution is 9.72.

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Explanation:

The particles in solids are tightly packed, whereas the particles in liquid move around each other. The particles in gas move around quickly in all directions. Solids can only vibrate, but liquids and gas have some space for movement,

The name of the alkane structure with three carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms can be either propane or cyclopropane,

The alkane structure with three carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms can be represented by two different models.

Model 1: Propane

In this model, there are three carbon atoms connected by single bonds, with each carbon atom having three hydrogen atoms bonded to it. This structure is known as propane, which is a three-carbon alkane.

Model 2: Cyclopropane

In this model, the three carbon atoms form a cyclical structure, with each carbon atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. This structure is known as cyclopropane, which is a three-carbon cyclic alkane.

So, the name of the alkane structure with three carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms can be either propane or cyclopropane, depending on whether the carbon atoms are arranged in a straight chain or a cyclic form, respectively.

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Entropy generation cannot be negative, but entropy change can be for a system or its surroundings.

The total entropy is negative if the amount of heat released exceeds the amount of heat absorbed. As a result, total entropy can be negative, and a reaction loses its spontaneity in this case.

When the entropy changes negatively, it means that an isolated system's disorder has diminished. Because liquid particles are more disordered than solid particles, the reaction that turns liquid water into ice, for instance, represents an isolated decrease in entropy.

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A system of linear equations to balance the following chemical reaction:

Limestone, CaCO₃, neutralizes the acid, H₃ O, in acid rain is:

2H₃O + CaCO₃ → 3H₂O + Ca + CO₂

To balance the chemical equation:

H₃O + CaCO₃ → H₂O + Ca + CO₂

We need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.

Let's assign variables to the coefficients of each compound:

H₃O: x

CaCO₃: y

H₂O: z

Ca: a

CO₂: b

Now, we can set up the system of equations based on the number of atoms for each element:

For hydrogen (H):

3x = 2z

For oxygen (O):

3x + 3y = 2z

For calcium (Ca):

y = a

For carbon (C):

y = b

For calcium (Ca):

a = 1

Solving this system of equations will give us the balanced coefficients. Let's solve it:

From the equation y = a, we have y = 1.

From the equation y = b, we have b = 1.

Substituting b = 1 into the equation 3x + 3y = 2z, we have:

3x + 3 = 2z

From the equation 3x = 2z, we have x = (2/3)z.

Substituting x = (2/3)z into the equation 3x = 2z, we have:

3(2/3)z = 2z

2z = 2z

This equation is true for any value of z, indicating that z can take any value.

Therefore, we can choose z = 3 to simplify the coefficients:

x = (2/3)z = (2/3)(3) = 2

y = 1

z = 3

a = 1

b = 1

Thus, the balanced equation is:

2H₃O + CaCO₃ → 3H₂O + Ca + CO₂

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a. It will take approximately 58.8 hours for the pile to reach the top of the silo.

b. The floor area of the pile is growing at a rate of approximately 1,026.1 ft^2/h when the pile is 60 ft high.

c. It will be equal to the difference between the rate at which ore is being delivered by the conveyor

(a) To determine how long it will take for the pile to reach the top of the silo, we need to find the rate at which the volume of the pile is increasing. The volume of a cone is given by the formula V = (1/3)πr^2h, where r is the radius of the cone and h is its height.

At time t, the height of the pile is h = 60 ft, and the radius of the cone is r = 1.5h = 90 ft. The volume of the pile is therefore:

V = (1/3)π(90 ft)^2(60 ft) = 1,027,592.38 ft^3

The rate at which the volume of the pile is increasing is equal to the rate at which the conveyor is delivering ore to the top of the silo. We are given that the conveyor carries ore at a rate of 60,000 ft^3/h. Therefore, the time it will take for the pile to reach the top of the silo is:

t = (volume of silo - volume of pile)/conveyor rate

t = ((π(200 ft)^2(100 ft))/3 - 1,027,592.38 ft^3)/60,000 ft^3/h

t = 58.8 hours

(b) To find how fast the floor area of the pile is growing when the pile is 60 ft high, we need to find the rate at which the radius of the cone is increasing. The radius of the cone is related to its height by the equation r = 1.5h.

At a height of h = 60 ft, the radius of the cone is r = 1.5(60 ft) = 90 ft. The area of the base of the pile is:

A = πr^2 = π(90 ft)^2 ≈ 25,465 ft^2

To find how fast the area of the base is changing, we can differentiate the formula for the area with respect to time:

dA/dt = 2πr(dr/dt)

To find dr/dt, we can use the relationship between r and h:

r = 1.5h

dr/dt = 1.5(dh/dt)

We are given that the height of the pile is 60 ft, and we know that the rate at which ore is being delivered to the silo is 60,000 ft^3/h. The volume of a cone is given by the formula V = (1/3)πr^2h, so the rate at which the height of the pile is increasing is:

dh/dt = (3V)/(πr^2)(d(r/3)/dt)

dh/dt = (3(60,000 ft^3/h))/(π(90 ft)^2)(d(30 ft)/dt)

dh/dt ≈ 3.81 ft/h

Substituting into the formula for dA/dt, we get:

dA/dt = 2π(90 ft)(1.5(3.81 ft/h))

dA/dt ≈ 1,026.1 ft^2/h

(c) When the loader starts removing ore from the pile, the rate at which the volume of the pile is decreasing will be equal to the difference between the rate at which ore is being delivered by the conveyor

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Complete Question

A planning engineer for a new alum plant must present some estimates to his company regarding the capacity of a silo designed to contain bauxite ore until it is processed into alum. The ore resembles pink talcum powder and is poured from a conveyor at the top of the silo. The silo is a cylinder 100ft high with a radius of 200ft. The conveyor carries ore at a rate of 60,000? ft^3/h and the ore maintains a conical shape whose radius is 1.5 times its height.

(a) If, at a certain time t, the pile is 60ft high, how long will it take for the pile to reach the top of the silo?

(b) Management wants to know how much room will be left in the floor area of the silo when the pile is 60 ft high. How fast is the floor area of the pile growing at that height?

(c) Suppose a loader starts removing the ore at the rate of 20,000? ft^3/h when the height of the pile reaches 90 ft. Suppose, also, that the pile continues to maintain its shape. How long will it take for the pile to reach the top of the silo under these conditions?

Answer:

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Upon equilibrium cooling of a hypereutectoid composition austenite, the first new phase to appear is proeutectoid cementite.

Hypereutectoid steel has a carbon composition that exceeds the eutectoid point (0.8% carbon), resulting in a higher percentage of cementite in the microstructure. During the equilibrium cooling process, the temperature gradually decreases, allowing the phases to transform at specific points on the iron-carbon phase diagram. As the temperature lowers to the eutectoid temperature (around 727°C or 1340°F), proeutectoid cementite begins to form, which is the initial precipitation of cementite before the eutectoid reaction occurs.

This phase nucleates at the grain boundaries of austenite and slowly grows into a lamellar structure, known as pearlite. Pearlite consists of alternating layers of ferrite (α-iron) and cementite (Fe3C), resulting from the eutectoid transformation of austenite. The equilibrium cooling process ensures that the transformations occur at a constant temperature, allowing for a uniform distribution of phases and preventing non-equilibrium phases from forming, this results in a microstructure with improved mechanical properties, such as increased strength and hardness, compared to non-equilibrium cooling processes like rapid quenching. Upon equilibrium cooling of a hypereutectoid composition austenite, the first new phase to appear is proeutectoid cementite.

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You would need roughly 202 ml of water to dissolve 72 grams of salt at 25 degrees Celsius.

The solubility of the compound, salt in water at 25 degrees Celsius is stated to be 357 grams per liter (g/L).

Then we can say that 357 grams of salt can be dissolved in 1 liter (1000 milliliters) of water.

To find out how much water you need to dissolve 72 grams of salt, solve the ratio as

357 g : 1000 mL = 72 g : x mL

Solving for x gives:

x = (72 g × 1000 mL) / 357 g

x = 201.681 mL

If we approximate this value it becomes 202ml

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Answer:

Any material that exerts magnetic force is considered a magnet.

TRUE

A drop taken from the top of a solution of salt and water will not be identical to a drop taken from the bottom of the mixture because the salt and water molecules will be distributed differently throughout the mixture.

What is a solution?

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. In a solution, the solute, which is the substance that is dissolved, is evenly dispersed throughout the solvent, which is the substance that the solute is dissolved in.

Salt is denser than water, so it will tend to settle to the bottom of the mixture over time. This means that a drop taken from the top of the mixture will have a lower concentration of salt than a drop taken from the bottom.

Additionally, due to the process of diffusion, the salt molecules will tend to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, so the concentration of salt will be different at different points throughout the mixture. Therefore, a drop taken from the top will have less salt concentration than a drop taken from the bottom.

Therefore, as the salt and water molecules are distributed differently throughout the mixture a drop from the solution will be identical to that of the bottom of the jar.

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Ionic bonds are a type of chemical bond that occurs between two atoms when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

Ionic Bond involves the electrostatic attraction between positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions) that are formed as a result of this electron transfer.

Here are a few examples of minerals that are classified as ionic compounds:

1. Sodium Chloride (NaCl): Commonly known as table salt, sodium chloride is a mineral formed by the ionic bonding between sodium cations (Na+) and chloride anions (Cl-).

2. Calcium Carbonate (CaCO₃): Calcium carbonate is a mineral found in various forms, including limestone, chalk, and marble. It is composed of calcium cations (Ca²⁺) bonded to carbonate anions (CO₃²⁻).

3. Potassium Feldspar (KAlSi₃O₈): Potassium feldspar is a group of minerals that includes orthoclase, microcline, and sanidine. It consists of potassium cations (K+) bonded to aluminum silicate anions (AlSi₃O₈).

4. Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO₄): Magnesium sulfate, also known as Epsom salt, is an ionic compound composed of magnesium cations (Mg²⁺) bonded to sulfate anions (SO₄²⁻).

5. Iron Oxide (Fe₂O₃): Iron oxide is a mineral category that includes compounds such as hematite and magnetite. It consists of iron cations (Fe³⁺) bonded to oxide anions (O₂⁻).

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Answer:

a. inertia

Explanation:

Inertia means an object will continue its current motion until some force causes its speed or direction to change. The term inertia is properly understood as shorthand for "the principle of inertia" as described by Newton in his first law of motion.

The energy transformation in riding bicycle is given as conversion of kinetic to thermal by warm generated with friction. Thus, option D is correct.

Energy is defined as the capacity of the person to do work. The conservation of energy defines that energy not be created or destroyed, it is converted from one form to another.

The riding bicycle requires the energy for paddling and moving. The energy of doing work is kinetic energy.

In riding and paddling, the kinetic energy is the energy generated with the friction and is given as thermal energy giving warmth. Thus, option D is correct.

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Answer:

1. kinetic

2. transferred

3. transformed into

Explanation:

chemistry 2022

Answer:

Earth Science?

Explanation:

its not marine science or life so its physical or earth

On the periodic table, argon has an average atomic weight of 39.948 amu. This number is really near 40. This suggests that Ar-40 is the isotope of argon (Ar) that is most prevalent in the natural world.

If all three argon atoms are neutral, they would each contain 18 protons and 18 electrons. In comparison to one another, the three isotopes will each have a distinct number of neutrons (18, 20, and 22 neutrons respectively).

Atomic number, not atomic mass, is used to categorise the elements. As the atomic number of argon (18) is less than that of potassium (19)

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Answer:

MSDSs list Liquid Paper as containing titanium dioxide, solvent naphtha, mineral spirits, resins, dispersant, and fragrances. Liquid Paper came under scrutiny in the 1980s, due to concerns over recreational sniffing of the product. The organic solvent 1,1,1-trichloroethane was used as a thinner in the product.

Explanation:

Answer:

Scientists use a two-name system called a Binomial Naming System. Scientists name animals and plants using the system that describes the genus and species of the organism. The first word is the genus and the second is the species. The first word is capitalized and the second is not.

Explanation:

The electrochemical cell given is a standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) coupled with a nickel electrode. Any change that decreases the potential of the nickel electrode or the standard electrode potential of the SHE will cause the E°cell of the cell to decrease.

The notation used to represent the cell is \(Ni(s) | Ni^{2} (1 M) || H+(1 M) | H^{2} (1 atm) | Pt(s).\)In this notation, the double vertical lines (||) represent the boundary between the two half-cells of the cell, and the single vertical line (|) represents the phase boundary between the electrode and the electrolyte.

The standard cell potential (E°cell) of the cell is calculated using the Nernst equation: E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode, where E°cathode and E°anode are the standard electrode potentials of the cathode and anode, respectively.

In this case, the nickel electrode is the cathode and the SHE is the anode. The standard electrode potential of the SHE is defined as 0 volts by convention, so the E°cell of the cell is determined solely by the standard electrode potential of the nickel electrode, which is +0.25 volts.

If any change is made to the cell that decreases the potential of the nickel electrode, the E°cell of the cell will decrease. One possible change that could cause this is the addition of a stronger oxidizing agent than Ni2+ to the Ni2+ solution, which would result in the oxidation of nickel ions to nickel atoms.

This would decrease the concentration of Ni2+ ions in solution and shift the equilibrium towards the reactants, Ni(s) and Ni2+(1 M). This would cause the potential of the nickel electrode to decrease, and hence the E°cell of the cell would also decrease.

Another possible change that could decrease the potential of the nickel electrode is the increase in the concentration of H+ ions in the acidic electrolyte. This would increase the activity of the H+ ions and shift the equilibrium towards the reactants, H+ and H2. As a result, the potential of the SHE would decrease, and hence the E°cell of the cell would also decrease.

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The Toxic materials can be take the form of the solids, the liquids, the gases, the vapors, the dusts, the fumes.

The Toxic materials can be take the form of the solids, the liquids, the gases, the vapors, the dusts, the fumes, the fibers and the mists. The Toxic substances are the substance that can be defined as the broad group of the chemicals that are capable of the causing harm to the plants and the animals including the humans.

The  toxic substance is the substance that can be harmful or even the poisonous to the health. The People are mostly concerned about the as the chemicals like polychlorinated biphenyls.

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Answer:

The number of years it would take you to earn what Mike Trout will earn on his contract is 4,265

Explanation:

Mike Trout of the Los Angeles Angels has a contract worth $426,500,000

On the other side, you earn $100,000 per year.

To calculate the number of years it would take for you to earn what Mike Trout will earn from his contract, you must divide the amount Mike earned by the amount you earned during a year:

$426,500,000 ÷ $100,000 per year= 4,265

The number of years it would take you to earn what Mike Trout will earn on his contract is 4,265

The grams of the C₃H₈O are in the 5 × 10²² molecules is the A) 4.9 g

Given that :

The number of the molecules of the C₃H₈O =   5 × 10²² molecules.

The conversion of the molecules in to the moles is given below :

The number of the moles in 5 × 10²² molecules

=  5 × 10²² / 6.022 × 10²³  moles

= 0.83 × 10⁻¹ moles

The mass = moles × molar mass

The mass = 0.083 ×60

The mass = 4.9g

Thus the mass of the compound C₃H₈O  are in 5 × 10²² molecules is 4.9 g.

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Mass (in grams) of the metal is 159.25g

Metal and its properties are derived from the periodic table and mass is the measurement of how much matter is present in a substance and in chemistry, it's a formula used to calculate the amount of atoms or molecules in a substance

Here given data is piece of metal  Cs = 0.733 J/g°C and  initial temperature = 5.8°C s placed into 165.0 grams water at 33.7°C and thermal equilibrium = 21.2°C and for water is 4.184 J/g°C

We have to find mass of metal = ?

Here formula is q = mcΔT

q = 0.733 J/g°C

m = ?

c = 4.184 J/g°C

ΔT = initial temperature - final temperature = 5.8°C - 33.7°C = 27.9°C

Now, q = mcΔT

0.733 J/g°C = m× 4.184 J/g°C×27.9°C

m = 4.184 J/g°C×27.9°C / 0.733 J/g°C

m = 159.25g

Mass (in grams) of the metal is 159.25g

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