how does adding energy to an atom affect its electrons

Answer:

atomic number, atomic mass, electronegativity, electron configuration, and valence numbers can be found.

Explanation:

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

The weight of an object will change if the object is brought farther away from Earth, or placed on a different planet since the force of gravity on the object will change. However, the mass of the object will remain the same regardless of whether the object is on Earth, in outer space, or on the Moon. hope this helps have a good day :)

The equilibrium pressure of the nitrogen oxide is given as 4 atm.

Kp is the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction in terms of partial pressures. It is defined as the ratio of the product of the partial pressures of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients to the product of the partial pressures of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients

We know that;

Kp = \(pNO_{2} ^2/pN_{2} ^2 . pO_{2}\)

\(3.2 * 10^-28 = (2x)^2/(3.21 - 2x) (6.21 - x)\\3.2 * 10^-28 = 4x^2/19.9 - 3.21x - 12.42x + 2x^2\\3.2 * 10^-28(19.9 - 15.63x + 2x^2) = 4x^2\\6.4 * 10^-27 - 5 * 10^-27 x + 6.4 * 10^-28x^2 = 4x^2\\x = 4 atm\)

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Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer......

While sunlight is the energy source, the greatest force propelling the water cycle is gravity. Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects, and Earth's gravity pulls matter downward, toward its center. It pulls precipitation down from clouds and pulls water downhill. Gravity also moves air and ocean water.

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Answer:

17.8ml-15.6ml is 2.2 ml then convert to cm so 2.2cm^3

Exothermic refers to chemical interactions that aerobic respiration. Combustion reactions release higher energy. Endothermic refers to atoms and molecules that either use or absorb reactive power.

A chemical process known as an endothermic releases energy as heat or light. It is an endothermic reaction's opposite. Chemical equation expressed as reactants + products + energy. An reaction mechanism is one in which electricity is given off as light or warmth.

A response is deemed to be exothermic if it produces heat while also undergoing a net decrease in basic enthalpy change. Samples include those type of combustion, iron rust, including water froze. Exothermic processes are those that discharge heat and energy into the surroundings.

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Answer:

number of significant figures-4

number of decimals-3

The enthalpy for 1 mole of NO2 is -304.1 KJ/mol

What is enthalpy?
A thermodynamic system's enthalpy, which is one of its properties, is calculated by adding the system's internal energy to the product of the its pressure and volume. It is a state function that is frequently used in measurements of chemical, biological, as well as physical systems at constant pressure, which the sizable surrounding atmosphere conveniently provides. The pressure-volume term describes the effort needed to create space for the system by displacing it's own surroundings in order to determine its physical dimensions.

Calculate of enthalpy is like :-

NO(g)+O3(g), NO2(g)+O2(g), and H=198.9kJ/mol.............. (i)

O3 (g), 2O3 (g), O2 (g), and H=142.3 kJ/mol

2 3 O 2 (g), O 3 (g), with a given heat capacity of 142.3 kJ/mol................ (ii)

O 2 (g), 2O (g), O 2 (g), H= 495.0 kJ/mol O (g), and so on.

H=2 495.0 kJ/mol for 2 1 O 2 (g)..................... (iii)

NO(g)+O(g)+NO 2 (g); H=(198.9+142.3 2 495.0 )kJ/mol

when I (ii), and (iii) are added.

ΔH=−304.1kJ/mol

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Answer:

Explanation:

1,2,4,

The equations that show combustion are equations A, B and D.

When we talk about combustion, the idea is that the substance would be burnt in oxygen. In other words, the combustion can be taken to be an oxidation reaction. It is an oxidation reaction in the sense that the oxidation number of the substance that is reacting with the oxygen would become increased.

When we look at the equations that we have, it is quite easy to pick out among the balanced reaction equations that are shown here the ones that has to do with the burning of the substance in oxygen and a consequent rise in the oxidation number.

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Tthe initial temperature of the polystyrene sample is 39.4°C.

Given: Mass of polystyrene sample = 54.2 gSpecific heat of polystyrene = 1.880 J-g°CWater mass = 100.0 g Initial water temperature = 21.0°CWater final temperature = 34.3°CPressure remains constant at 1 atmFormula used:Heat gained by water = heat lost by polystyreneHence,Heat lost by polystyrene = Heat gained by water=> mcΔT = mcΔTwhere,m = mass of polystyrene or waterc = specific heat capacityΔT = change in temperatureThe temperature change is ΔT = 34.3°C - 21.0°C = 13.3°CNow we can use this temperature change to calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene.Taking the water's specific heat capacity, c = 4.184 J/g°CHeat gained by water = (100.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(13.3°C) = 5574 JHeat lost by polystyrene = 5574 JTaking the polystyrene's specific heat capacity, c = 1.880 J/g° ) = 13.3°C Now let's calculate the mass of polystyrene using the specific heat capacity formula.5574 J = (54.2 g)(1.880 J/g°C)(13.3°C - Ti)Ti = 39.4°C

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Answer:

1.451 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the precipitation reaction

AgNO₃(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) = AgCl(s) + NO₃⁻(aq)

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of AgNO₃

42.00 mL of 0.2998 M AgNO₃ reacted.

0.04200 L × 0.2998 mol/L = 0.01259 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of Cl⁻ that reacted with 0.01259 moles of AgNO₃

The molar ratio of AgNO₃ to Cl⁻ is 1:1. The moles of Cl⁻ that reacted are 1/1 × 0.01259 mol = 0.01259 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.01259 moles of Cl⁻

The molar mass of Cl⁻ is 35.45 g/mol.

0.01259 mol × 35.45 g/mol = 0.4463 g

Step 5: Calculate the mass of the sample of seawater

We have 30.00 mL of a sample of seawater with a density of 1.025 g/mL.

30.00 mL × 1.025 g/mL = 30.75 g

Step 6: Calculate the mass percentage of Cl⁻in the sample of seawater

We will use the following expression.

%Cl⁻ = mass Cl⁻/ mass seawater × 100%

%Cl⁻ = 0.4463 g/30.75 g × 100% = 1.451 %

Answer:

Explanation: An isolated system is a system in which matter and energy both can not transfer through its boundry

The equation for the reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl) is: AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3.

In this reaction, silver nitrate (AgNO3) reacts with sodium chloride (NaCl) to produce silver chloride (AgCl) and sodium nitrate (NaNO3).

When the two solutions are mixed, the silver ions (Ag+) from silver nitrate combine with chloride ions (Cl-) from sodium chloride to form silver chloride, which is a white, insoluble precipitate. The sodium ions (Na+) from sodium chloride combine with nitrate ions (NO3-) from silver nitrate to form sodium nitrate, which remains in solution.

The reaction is a double displacement reaction, also known as a precipitation reaction, as a solid precipitate (silver chloride) is formed. This reaction occurs due to the exchange of ions between the two reactants.

Silver chloride is sparingly soluble in water and precipitates out of the solution as a solid due to its low solubility. Sodium nitrate, being a soluble ionic compound, remains dissolved in the solution as individual ions.

This reaction is commonly used in the laboratory to test for the presence of chloride ions. The formation of the white precipitate of silver chloride confirms the presence of chloride ions in the solution.

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Considering the Boyle's law, the volume of the gas sample will be 997.908 mL.

Boyle's law states that the pressure of a gas in a closed container is inversely proportional to the volume of the container, when the temperature is constant: if the pressure increases, the volume decreases while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Mathematically, this law expresses that if the amount of gas and the temperature remain constant, the product of the pressure by the volume always has the same value:

P×V= k

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, and k is a constant.

Analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:

P₁×V₁= P₂×V₂

In this case, you know:

P₁= 1.10 atm

V₁= 694 mL

P₂= 0.765 atm

V₂= ?

Replacing in Boyle's law:

1.10 atm× 694 mL= 0.765 atm×V₂

(1.10 atm× 694 mL)÷ 0.765 atm= V₂

997.908 mL= V₂

Finally, the new volume will be 997.908 mL.

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Answer:  

Greenhouse gas Chemical formula Global Warming Potential, 100-year time horizon

Carbon Dioxide

Methane

Nitrous Oxide

Chlorofluorocarbon

Explanation:

The hydrogen-rich fuel cell offers advantages in terms of efficiency, environmental impact, operating time, refueling speed, weight, size, and lifespan when compared to conventional electrochemical cells like the lead-acid battery.

The hydrogen-rich fuel cell offers several advantages over conventional electrochemical cells like the lead-acid battery. Here are some of the key advantages:

1. Higher Efficiency: Hydrogen fuel cells have higher energy conversion efficiencies compared to lead-acid batteries. Fuel cells can convert chemical energy directly into electrical energy with minimal loss, while lead-acid batteries have inherent energy losses due to factors such as internal resistance and heat dissipation.

2. Clean and Environmentally Friendly: Hydrogen fuel cells produce electricity through the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, with water being the only byproduct. They do not produce harmful emissions or contribute to air pollution, making them a cleaner and more sustainable power source compared to lead-acid batteries, which require the use of chemicals like sulfuric acid.

3. Longer Operating Time: Fuel cells have longer operating times compared to lead-acid batteries. Lead-acid batteries have a limited capacity and need to be recharged frequently, while fuel cells can continuously generate electricity as long as there is a supply of hydrogen.

4. Faster Refueling: Refueling a fuel cell is faster compared to recharging a lead-acid battery. Fuel cells can be refueled by replenishing the hydrogen supply, which can be done relatively quickly. In contrast, lead-acid batteries require a longer time to recharge, typically hours, depending on the battery's capacity and charging rate.

5. Lighter Weight and Compact Size: Hydrogen fuel cells have a higher energy density compared to lead-acid batteries, meaning they can store more energy in a smaller and lighter package. This makes fuel cells more suitable for applications where weight and space are critical, such as in portable devices or electric vehicles.

6. Longer Lifespan: Fuel cells generally have a longer lifespan compared to lead-acid batteries. Lead-acid batteries can experience degradation over time due to factors like sulfation, which can reduce their overall capacity and lifespan. Fuel cells, on the other hand, can provide consistent performance over an extended period with proper maintenance.

These advantages make fuel cells a promising technology for various applications, including transportation, stationary power generation, and portable electronics.

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The energy produced by burning : -32.92 kJ

Delta H reaction (ΔH) is the amount of heat change between the system and its environment

(ΔH) can be positive (endothermic = requires heat) or negative (exothermic = releasing heat)

The enthalpy and heat(energy) can be formulated :

\(\tt \Delta H=\dfrac{Q}{n}\rightarrow n=mol\)

The enthalpy of combustion of naphthalene (MW = 128.17 g/mol) is -5139.6 kJ/mol.

The energy released for 0.8210 g of naphthalene :

\(\tt Q=\Delta H\times n\\\\Q=-5139.6~kJ/mol\times \dfrac{0.8210~g}{128.17~g/mol}~\\\\Q=-32.92~kJ\)

Draw the substituted ring structure in which the chlorine is attached to the ring.

The benzene structure contains only 6 carbons and 6 hydrogens. The ring is replaced where the chlorine is attached to the ring. Therefore, the hydrogen-1 on the benzene ring is replaced by an ethyl group, and another hydrogen on the benzene ring is replaced by a chlorine group. Concerning the chlorine bond, there are 3 possible structures grouped called ortho, meta, and para.

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the pressure required for 1.35 g of oxygen to dissolve in 1.5 L of water is 3.56 atm.

The first step in solving this problem is to identify the relevant equation.

Henry's law is the formula that relates the pressure of a gas above a liquid to the concentration of the gas that dissolves in the liquid.

In mathematical terms, Henry's law can be expressed as follows:P = kH * Cwhere P is the pressure of the gas, kH is Henry's law constant, and C is the concentration of the gas in the liquid.

To solve the problem, we need to first determine the value of kH using the given data.

kH can be calculated using the following formula:kH = P / CSubstituting the values given in the problem into this formula, we get:kH = 1.65 atm / (0.654 g / 1.5 L) = 3.97 atm/(g/L).

Now that we have the value of kH, we can use Henry's law to calculate the pressure required for 1.35 g of oxygen to dissolve in 1.5 L of water.

To do this, we simply rearrange the formula to solve for P:P = kH * CSubstituting the values of kH and C into this formula, we get:P = 3.97 atm/(g/L) * (1.35 g / 1.5 L) = 3.56 atm

Therefore, the pressure required for 1.35 g of oxygen to dissolve in 1.5 L of water is 3.56 atm.

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There are several physical methods that can be used to monitor the rate of a chemical reaction are; Spectrophotometry, Conductometry, and Turbidity measurement

Spectrophotometry involves measuring the changes in the intensity of light absorbed or transmitted by a solution during a chemical reaction. Spectrophotometers are used to measure the amount of light absorbed or transmitted by a sample at different wavelengths.

Conductometry  involves measuring the changes in electrical conductivity of a solution during a chemical reaction. Conductivity meters are used to measure the electrical conductivity of a solution, which can change as the concentration of ions in the solution changes during a chemical reaction.

Turbidity measurement involves measuring the changes in the clarity or turbidity of a solution during a chemical reaction. Turbidimeters or nephelometers can be used to measure the amount of light scattered by a sample, which can change as particles form or dissolve during a reaction.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"What are the physical methods of monitoring the rate of a chemical reaction?"--

The temperature and salinity of the water would initially be high if you were a fish trapped in a tide pool at low tide and they would rise as the tide recedes. At first, the oxygen levels may be high, but as the day goes on.

Large surface areas and shallow pools are more likely to be impacted by temperature. Changes in the rates of photosynthesis and respiration have the biggest effects on organisms when the temperature changes.

Normal ranges for estuarine salinity are 5 to 30 ppt. When the intertidal zone is active, salinity may start at 20 to 25 ppt and rise sharply throughout the day as a result of water loss.

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Answer:it would be in group 14 and in period 8.

Explanation:

False , For the most of exercisers, supplementing an appropriate diet with extra protein or amino blends will not promote muscle growth.

The basic amino group (NH2), an acetoxy group (COOH), as well as an organic Aromatic rings (or carbonyl group) that really is specific to each amino acid make up an amino acid, an organic molecule. Alpha-amino [alpha-amino] carboxylic acid is referred to as an amino acid informally.

Due to their comprehensive amino acid profiles, milk and eggs are excellent for those looking to increase lean muscle mass and strength, reduce body fat, or hasten their rate of training recovery. Lysine, histidine, hcl, valine,

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Note that the above prompt on Ecology draws it's analysis form a well known story which have been told visually called "The Lion King".

The answers are:

1) Biotic Factors, simply put are living things

2 examples of things from Lion King Introduction are:

3) Abiotic factors are Non -living things.

4) Examples from the introduction are:

5) the symbiotic relationship is called: commensalism.

Long-term biological interactions known as commensalism occur when individuals of one species benefit while those of the other species suffer neither advantages nor harm.

Ecology which is the study of the environment, allows  a person  to comprehend how different types of creatures coexist in various kinds of physical settings.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

1) What is Biotic Factors

2) List three biotic factors from the Lion King introduction

3) What is Abiotic factors?

4) List three Abiotic factors from the Lion King introduction

5) The bird riding on the tusks of the elephant feed on insects the elephant stirs up. What kind of symbiotic relationship exists between the two?

- The phytoplankton that is dead become liquefied over time due to pressure, and oil deposits are formed.

- Fish produce oil as a waste product that eventually forms oil deposits.

Answer:

\(Q=1.04kJ\)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for latent heat (phase change) we need to consider the enthalpy associated with the involved process, here, melting or fusion; thus, the enthalpy of fusion of copper is 13.2 kJ/mol, therefore, the heat is computed as:

\(Q=m\Delta H_{fus}\)

Nevertheless, since the given enthalpy is per mole of copper, we need to use its atomic mass to perform the correct calculation as follows:

\(Q=5.0g*\frac{1mol}{63.54}* 13.2\frac{kJ}{mol}\\ \\Q=1.04kJ\)

Which is positive as it needs to be supplied to the system.

Best regards.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer Geologists generally know the age of a rock by determining the age of the group of rocks, or formation, that it is found in. ... Relative dating places events or rocks in their chronologic sequence or order of occurrence. Absolute dating places events or rocks at a specific time.: Relative dating is used to determine a fossils approximate age by comparing it to similar rocks and fossils of known ages. Absolute dating is used to determine a precise age of a fossil by using radiometric dating to measure the decay of isotopes, either within the fossil or more often the rocks associated with it.With absolute age dating, scientists determine the absolute age of a rock in millions of years before present rather than just the age of the rock relative to the rock units around it. This information helps geologists develop more precise geological history models for the rocks and regions they study.

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Explanation: