How does a mutation get passed from parent to offspring?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Some mutations are hereditary because they are passed down to an offspring from a parent carrying a mutation through the germ line, meaning through an egg or sperm cell carrying the mutation. There are also nonhereditary mutations that occur in cells outside of the germ line, which are called somatic mutations.

Explanation:


Related Questions

The relationship between the remora is and the shark is an example of

Answers

Answer:

An example of mutualism is the relationship between remora and shark.

Explanation:

Remora depends on sharks for food and locomotion. It has a sucking mouth that helps it to attach itself to the shark.

What is/are the main purpose(s) of mitosis? (select all that apply)
Control metabolism
Synthesize energy
Generate genetic diversity
Organism growth
Tissue repair and maintenance
Create gametes

What is/are the main purpose(s) of mitosis? (select all that apply)Control metabolismSynthesize energyGenerate

Answers

Answer:

Synthesize energy

Tissue repair and maintenance

Explanation:

Mitosis is a stage in the cell cycle where the produced DNA is separated and two new cells are generated with the equal number of DNA and type of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.

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Answer: The main purposes of mitosis are  Organism growth and tissue repair and maintenance.

Explanation: MITOSIS is the step of cell division in cell cycle. Cell cycle contains G1 S G2 and M phase. During mitosis  a cell replicates its chromosome and segregates them to produce two identical daughter nuclei, which after undergoing cytokinesis produces two identical daughter cells. mitosis is often called as equational division.

Mitosis do not control metabolism nor it synthesize energy.

MITOSIS produces two identical daughter cells which are identical to their parents, so it cannot cause genetic diversity.

mitosis helps organism to grow in size and tissue repair and maintenance by producing new cells identical to each other.

gametes are not produced by mitosis they are produced by meiosis that is reductional division.

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A single gene produces two different proteins, utilizing different exons. What is the most likely explanation?

Answers

Answer:   Differences in mRNA splicing.

Explanation:

The exon is the region of a gene that is not separated during the cutting and splicing process and thus remains in the mature messenger RNA. In genes encoding a protein, it is the exons which contain the information to produce the protein encoded in the gene. In these cases, each exon encodes a specific portion of the complete protein, so that the set of exons forms the coding region of the gene. In eukaryotes, the exons of a gene are separated by long regions of DNA (called introns) which do not code.

RNA splicing is a post-transcriptional process of maturing RNA from which certain sequential fragments are removed. This process is very common in eukaryotes, and can occur in any type of RNA, although it is more common in mRNA. It consists of removing the introns from the primary transcript and then binding the exons. Particularly, alternative RNA splicing takes place when one gene can produce different proteins as a result of what segments are considered as introns and exons. When different segments are considered exons, the result is a great diversity of mature transcripts which produce different proteins.

So, gene splicing is a post-transcriptional modification in which a gene can code for many proteins, which makes it an important source of protein diversity.

Why biotic and abiotic factors are important to an ecosystem ​

Answers

Both biotic and abiotic factors are related to each other in an ecosystem, and if one factor is changed or removed, it can affect the entire ecosystem. Abiotic factors are especially important because they directly affect how organisms survive.

Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence.

DNA remains in the ___________ of the cell whereas mRNA can travel out to the ______________ of the cell.

Answers

1. Nucleus, 2. Cytoplasm

Wombats are mammals with a gestation period of about
20 days. At birth, the baby wombat, called a joey, is tiny
and hairless. It crawls into its mother's external pouch
where it continues to develop for about eight months.

Based on this information, wombats are classified as
______mammals.

Answers

Answer:

marsupials

Explanation:

Helppppp. Are the moving up, down, or both ways?

Helppppp. Are the moving up, down, or both ways?

Answers

they are moving both ways up and down

The molecules in the given image are transported down the concentration gradient. Thus, the correct option is C.

There are two ways by which molecules are transported across a membrane which are active transport and passive transport.

Diffusion is a type of passive transport, that is, it does not involve the expenditure of energy.

In diffusion, the transport of molecules across the membrane occurs from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration, that is, transport occurs down the concentration gradient.

Thus, the molecules in the picture are transported through diffusion, that is down the concentration gradient. Thu,the correct option is C.

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Tufa is a/an ____ sedimentary rock.

A) organic
B) Clastic
C) Chemical ​

Answers

Answer:

chemical

Explanation:

........The answer is B

Why is it important to follow the scientific method when conducting an experiment?

A) It is important to be precise so that the collected data is meaningful

B)An experiment needs to be repeated to know the data is correct


C)They are the natural steps to follow when solving a problem

D) All of the above

Answers

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

The scientific method allows us to fully understand our research and to keep it as organized and precise as possible.

D all the above is the answer .

What is the major factor that determines
the distribution of biomes on the planet?

Answers

Answer:

Mainly the terrestrial biomes are determined by temperature and precipitation of the localities.These factors determine the climate and finally the growing season, biodiversity, soil qualities, etc.

Explanation:

Please mark me as brainliest please

Edrei went to the doctor for her annual checkup. The
doctor gave her a full physical exam. Then she compared
all data with the previous year's results and said,
"Congratulations on a successful year of mitosis!'
Which statement best explains the doctor's comment?
A. Edrei no longer needs to wear glasses.
B. Edrei has started jogging regularly.
C. Edrei has grown taller.
D. Edrei's allergies have improved.

Answers

I think the answer is A

How do thermouses know whether or not to keep food hot or cold?

Answers

Answer:

A thermos keeps cold things cold in the same way. It doesn't contain some kind of cooling device. The same vacuum that keeps hot things hot keeps cold things cold. Heat that might otherwise transfer to the cold contents of the thermos is prevented from reaching it because of the vacuum between the thermos walls.

Today's thermoses are constructed much more sturdily than those in the past. The first thermoses featured metal exteriors with glass interior walls. These thermoses often ended up getting broken when accidentally dropped.

Take a walk outside and make observations. Describe one of each type of interaction between spheres that you observe. An example of the biosphere interacting with the geosphere is an animal burrow.

Answers

Answer:

1.  interaction between hydrosphere and atmosphere.

Cloud  is formed from water vapors evaporated by lake water (hydrosphere) in atmosphere

2. interaction between atmosphere and geosphere.

The atmosphere arranges the geosphere with the energy required for the breaking of rocks and different types of erosion.

3. interaction between hydrosphere and geosphere.

For electricity purposes, water in the lake (hydrosphere) flows and stored into the cliff walls behind the dam, forming groundwater after moving through the turbine (geosphere).

4.  interaction between the atmosphere and the biosphere.

In the nitrogen cycle, atmospheric nitrogen is fixed to compounds of nitrogen in plants with help of nitrogen fixing microbes (biosphere).

A wildlife biologist is studying the effects of an illness called "mange" on urban San
Joaquin Kit Foxes in Bakersfield that is due to a microscopic mite. The biologist hypothesizes that domestic pet dogs are spreading mange to the Kit foxes. This would best be an example of which type of ecology?

Answers

Mange can be successfully treated by administering medication that kills the mites. The successful treatment of mange is currently a significant focus of research; biologists, veterinarians, and other wildlife professionals are exploring new medications that can be used more effectively to treat affected wildlife.

A bacterium called Salmonella can cause
food poisoning.which kingdom is it in?​

Answers

Answer:

monera kingdom

Explanation:

Answer:

The kingdom is Monera Kingdom

Explanation:

Define the mechanical differences of elastin and collagen then explain the influence of these differences on tensile strength of skin

Answers

Answer:

Collagen is produced in the human body until natural aging occurs, whereas elastin is mainly produced during the fetal period. Collagen has the main property of providing structures with strength, whereas elastin will allow the structures which contain it to stretch and return to their initial form without damage

From what I know,  collagen/elastin ratio as well as the collagen and elastin structures change with age [3,4,5,6]. The elasticity of the skin increases with atrophy of the collagen fiber bundles, the related flattening of the rete ridges, and the thickening of the dermal elastic fiber.

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
Which of these is an example of elemental carbon?

A. Diamond
B. Methane
C. Proteins

Answers

Diamond is the correct answer

Answer: A Diamond

Explanation:

Because of it's crystalline like structure which is given by the traits exhibited by Diamond

Which of these is a criticism of the common core?
A. over-emphasis on fiction texts
b. over-emphasis on basic concepts
c. over-emphasis on advanced concepts
d. over-emphasis on nonfiction texts

Answers

Answer:

option d is the correct answer

Osmosis is the diffusion of
across a selectively permeable membrane. This process does not require the cell to use
to move molecules. It is an example of
transport.

Answers

Answer:

water

energy

passive

Explanation:

I GOT IT RIGHT ON EDGE 20201

Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane. This process does not require the cell to use energy to move molecules. It is an example of passive transport.

What is Diffusion?

Diffusion may be defined as the movement of solutes from the region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

Osmosis may be defined as the spontaneous movement of water molecules from the region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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which of the following would increase blood pressure A. low heart rate B. low blood volume C.dilated blood vessels C. constricted blood vessels

Answers

Answer: If your heart rate is slow, that would also decrease blood pressure If a person has low blood volume. Which would make it harder to keep the blood flowing through your body.

So the answer outdone be D: constricted blood vessels. Hope it helps! Have a good day!

Explanation:

HELP ME

Rocks are classified as abiotic, which means they are not living or have never lived before. How do we know that rocks are non-living?

(a) Rocks aren't needed by humans to survive, therefore they are not alive.
(b) Rocks don't break down, therefore they cannot be alive.
(c) Rocks don't move, and all living things move
(d) Rocks do not have cells, and all living things are made up of at least one cell.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It makes sense lol im sorry but i know that is d because rocs DON'T have cells so yessss

N a culture of bacteria, a sample is taken at 10:00am and contains 1000 cells per ml. A second sample at 8:00pm has 10,000 cells per ml. What is the generation time ?

Answers

The generation time of the bacteria in the following culture is approximately 3.01  hours.

To determine the generation time of bacteria, we can use the formula:

Generation time (t) = (Time elapsed (T) / Number of generations (n))

In this case, we have a time difference of 10 hours between the two samples.

To calculate the number of generations, we can use the formula:

Number of generations (n) = log(N₂ / N₁) / log(2)

Where N₂ is the final cell count (10,000 cells/ml) and N₁ is the initial cell count (1,000 cells/ml).

Plugging in the values, we get:

Number of generations (n) = log(10,000 / 1,000) / log(2) ≈ 3.32

Now, we can calculate the generation time:

Generation time (t) = Time elapsed (T) / Number of generations (n)

Generation time (t) = 10 hours / 3.32 ≈ 3.01 hours

Therefore, the generation time of the bacteria in this culture is approximately 3.01 hours.

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Which animal will use a hollowed-out tree stump as a home?
O A) a beaver
OB) a bear
OC) an eagle
OD) a rabbit

Answers

i think it would be a rabbit
B: A bear
Bears hibernate in roots, rock crevices, And hollow trees. Sometimes the den is not much larger then the bear

What are 2 similarities chromosomes you get from parents

Answers

The two similarities between chromosomes that you get from your parents are Genetic Material and Number of Chromosomes.

What more should you know about genetic materials and number of chromosomes you get from parents?

In terms of Number of chromosomes: Every Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. Each parent contributes 23 chromosomes to their child, for a total of 46.

in tems of Genetic material: The chromosomes that you get from your parents contain the same genetic material. This is why you look like your parents and why you have inherited some of their traits.

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what is the resting phase of the cell cycle called?

A. Prometaphase
B. Mitosis
C. Interphase

Answers

The resting phase of the cell cycle is called interphase.

Interphase is a critical stage in the cell cycle during which the cell prepares for division by going through different activities such as growth, DNA replication, and protein and organelle production. It is the longest phase of the cell cycle and is separated into three subphases: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2).

The cell develops in size, synthesises RNA and proteins, and performs its regular duties during the G1 phase. The cell enters the S phase after passing through the G1 checkpoint. The DNA of the cell is reproduced during the S phase, resulting in the production of two identical copies of each chromosome.

This ensures that during cell division, each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic material. The cell enters the G2 phase after DNA replication, where it continues to expand and prepares for mitosis.

Interphase is not a real resting phase because the cell is actively engaged in multiple cellular functions. However, because the cell is not visibly dividing at this period, it is commonly referred to as the resting phase.

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SECTION B: QUESTION 2 2.1 The diagram below shows part of the human ear. 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 E A B C Explain the consequence if structure E lost its flexibility. Describe the process of hearing. D 2.Z Identify structures A and B Give the LETTER and the NAME of the parts that: (a) equalises pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane (b) absorbs excess pressure waves from the inner ear (2) (2) (2) (2) (7) (15)​

Answers

If structure E (stapes) lost flexibility, it would impair sound transmission, leading to hearing sensitivity.

Process of hearing: Sound waves enter the ear, vibrate the eardrum (tympanic membrane). Ossicles (A: malleus, B: incus) amplify vibrations to inner ear. Vibration of fluid in cochlea stimulates hair cells, converting to electrical signals for interpretation.

Structure A: Malleus

Structure B: Incus

(a) Structure C (eustachian tube) equalizes pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane.

(b) Structure D (round window) absorbs excess pressure waves from the inner ear.

If structure E, which is the ossicles (specifically the malleus, incus, and stapes), lost its flexibility, it would have a significant consequence on hearing. The ossicles play a crucial role in the process of sound transmission. They amplify sound vibrations that enter the ear through the outer ear and transfer them to the inner ear. The flexibility of the ossicles allows them to vibrate in response to sound waves, transmitting these vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea in the inner ear.If structure E lost its flexibility, the transmission of sound vibrations would be impaired. This would result in a reduced ability to perceive and interpret sound. Hearing sensitivity would be significantly compromised, and sounds may appear muffled or distorted. It may become challenging to distinguish different pitches or understand speech clearly.The process of hearing involves several steps. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and reach the eardrum (tympanic membrane). The vibrations of the eardrum are then transferred to the ossicles (structures A and B in the diagram), which amplify and transmit the vibrations to the cochlea (structure C). The cochlea is responsible for converting the mechanical vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. These signals are then sent to the brain via the auditory nerve, where they are processed and perceived as sound.Structure A, known as the Eustachian tube, equalizes pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane. It connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, allowing air to flow in and out, maintaining equal pressure on both sides of the eardrum.Structure B, called the round window, acts as a pressure relief valve. It absorbs excess pressure waves from the inner ear, preventing damage to delicate structures by allowing fluid in the cochlea to move in response to the sound vibrations.Overall, the ear is a complex and intricate system that relies on the interaction of various structures to enable the sense of hearing.

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Final answer:

Hearing involves a process of sound wave transduction through the tympanic membrane and ossicles. If the tympanic membrane (E) loses its flexibility, sound quality may diminish. The Eustachian tube and cochlea serve to manage pressure within the ear.

Explanation:

The process of hearing (audition) involves the transduction of sound waves into a neural signal. When the tympanic membrane (structure E in your diagram), or eardrum, is struck by sound waves, it vibrates. These vibrations are then transferred to the ossicles, which are three small bones in the middle ear. The ossicles are identified as structures A (Malleus or Hammer) and B (Incus or Anvil) in your diagram. Sound waves are finally transduced into a neural signal in the inner ear.

If the tympanic membrane was to lose its flexibility, it would not vibrate as effectively when struck by sound waves. This could diminish the quality of sound and potentially lead to hearing loss.

The Eustachian tube equilibrates air pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane. This would be your answer to part (a) of the lettered question. Part (b) refers to the role of the cochlea in the inner ear, which helps to absorb excess pressure waves from the inner ear.

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Which of the following occur in a maple tree growing in a temperate climate in response to increasing cold weather? Choose three correct answers.



Answers

The three correct answers are:

B. The chlorophyll in the leaves break down, revealing yellow and red pigments that had been masked by the green pigments. This process leads to the beautiful fall foliage colors observed in maple trees. As the weather gets colder, the breakdown of chlorophyll exposes the underlying pigments, creating vibrant red, orange, and yellow leaves.

C. Xylem and phloem fill with ions and organic substances that prevent freezing. In response to increasing cold weather, the tree transports ions and organic compounds into the xylem and phloem. These substances act as antifreeze agents, preventing the freezing of sap and ensuring the circulation of nutrients and water within the tree.

D. Meristems form thick scales to protect next year's buds from cold winter temperatures. The meristems, which are the regions of the tree where new growth occurs, undergo changes in response to the approaching cold weather. They form protective scales around next year's buds to shield them from the harsh winter conditions, ensuring their survival and future growth.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:

Which of the following occur in a maple tree growing in a temperate climate in response to increasing cold weather? Choose three correct

answers.

A. Auxin production stimulate one final growth spurt before winter arrives,

B. The chlorophyll in the leaves break down, revealing yellow and red pigments that had been masked by the green pigments.

C. Xylem and phloem fill with ions and organic substances that prevent freezing.

D. Meristems form thick scales to protect next year's buds from cold winter temperatures,

What’s the correct answer answer asap for brainlist
Enzymes work by ___________ the activation energy of a reaction.
A. raising
B. lowering
C. absorbing

Whats the correct answer answer asap for brainlistEnzymes work by ___________ the activation energy of

Answers

Answer:

lowering

Explanation:

if the energy of reaction is lower, it will need less energy to react and the particles will collide successfully more often, speeding up the reaction

Which of the is a characteristic of phloem cells ?

Answers

Phloem Structure. Phloem is made out of a few cell types including sclerenchyma, parenchyma, strainer components and partner cells. ... The sifter cells of gymnosperms do not have a strainer plate and rather have strainer pores all through the cell divider which permit stream between neighboring cells.

What is inside a bacteriophage?O proteinO DNAO carbohydrateO lipid

Answers

All viruses, like bacteriophage are organisms with a core of genetic material surrounded by a protein capsid. Therefore, inside a bacteriophage can be found DNA (or RNA).

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Two paths each 2m wide run across the middle of a rectangular field. If the area of the cross path is 196m and its length is 60m, find its breadth janet arbuckle has decided that she only needs $30,000 per year to live a comfortable life. in talking to her financial advisor, he forecasts 3% inflation in the long run. as janet wants to retire 20 years from now, she has calculated her first-year retirement needs will be about $72,000 in future dollars. is she correct? why? a) yes, adjusting for inflation, $30,000 will be worth approximately $72,000 in 20 years. b) no, adjusting for inflation, $30,000 will be worth approximately $39,000 in 20 years.. c) no, adjusting for inflation, $30,000 will be worth approximately $31,800 in 20 years d) no, adjusting for inflation, $30,000 will be worth approximately $54,000 in 20 years. group of answer choices d a c b what is (-3.7)+(-4.1) Graph transformations GCSE maths. Please helpppp. Thanks Solving the following Logarithmic Equation:-[tex]\mathrm{log_2(x+5)=log_2(1-5x)}[/tex] taughttaught /tt/verbpast tense of teach, meaning to show or explain how to do somethingtauttaut /tt/adj.pulled tightpourspours /prs/verbmoves in a continuous flowporespores /prs/verbstudies intentlyThe students were __________ that an accomplished scientist always _____ over the results of an experiment. Which homophones correctly complete the sentence?taught, pourstaught, porestaut, pourstaut, pores Two schedules of reinforcement that produce the highest rates of response area. continuous and fixed interval.b. fixed interval and variable interval.c. variable interval and variable ratio.d. fixed ratio and variable ratio. For integers a and b, we define the phrase " a divides b " or " a is a factor of b " as follows: There exists an integer k such that b=ka. Of course, "even" means divisible by two, and "odd" means not even. Using these definitions, prove the statements in questions 2-5: 3. If a and b are both divisible by c, then ab is divisible by c. 4. Show that for any integer k, at least one of k,k+1, or 2k+1 is divisible by 3 . Hint: if k and k+1 are not divisible by 3 , what can we sav about k+2 ? points, segments, rays and lines how are you holding up?? make sure to drink water and get everything you wanna get done today finished. u can do it The stakeholder committee has been given a performance report that shows the overall project to be on schedule. However, the first milestone in the project was missed, and will cause a delay in the project unless corrective action is taken. What was missing from the performance report? 3. It used to be that emergency rooms got too busy just during winter flu outbreaks, or just in inner-city neighborhoods onSaturday nights. But now emergency departments are overwhelmed year-round. They're maxed out in world-class institutionsthat consistently land on U.S. News and World Report's honor roll of Best Hospitals-including Johns Hopkins Hospital, theUniversity of California-San Francisco Medical Center and the Cleveland Clinic, which last year turned away ambulancepatients almost half of the time. And they're struggling in wealthy suburbs like Fairfax County, a high-technology center with amedian household income of more than $90,000. "When there's not enough room," says Thom Mayer, chairman of the InovaFairfax Hospital emergency department, "there's not enough room."What is the main idea of this? What number is equal to its opposite? Which of these are features of the Okanogan Highlands region? 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The company will use this loss as soon as possible. (Hint: The opening DITAsset/Liability balancewas set up at 30%.)2) At January I, 2021, the NBV of PPE was $550,000, while UCC for the same PPE was $525,000. (Hint: The openingDIT Asset/Liability balance was set up at 30%.) Depreciation expense for 2021 was $32,000; CCA for 2021 was $42,000.3) Included in the 2021 expenses is a golf club membership of $18,000 which is not deductible for tax purposes.4) At January 1, 2021, Pistachio Inc. had a Warranty provision balance of $120,000. During 2021, Pistachio accrued anestimated Warranty Expense of $118,000 and paid $113,000 in Warranty costs. Warranty costs are tax deductible whenpaid. (Hint: The opening DIT Asset/Liability balance set up at 30%.)Required:I. Clearly showing your calculations, provide the taxes payable reconciliation from accounting income totaxable income for 2021. consider the following. {(1, 4), (8, 2)} normalize the set to produce an orthonormal set. The SI unit for acceleration is_____a m/s.b m/s 2c m/s2d none of the above For a source to be considered current, it should be no more than________years olda. 10c. 1-2b. 5d. 3-4(academic success)