How do you write 429,000 in scientific notation?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: It's 4.29×10 to the power of 5.


Related Questions

Alice has 1201 fair coins, while Bob only has 1200. If both flip all of their coins, what is the probability that Alice will flip more heads than Bob

Answers

To determine the probability that Alice will flip more heads than Bob, we can use the concept of binomial probability.

Let's consider the number of heads flipped by Alice as a random variable X, which follows a binomial distribution with parameters n = 1201 (number of trials) and p = 0.5 (probability of getting a head on a fair coin). Similarly, the number of heads flipped by Bob can be represented as a random variable Y, which follows a binomial distribution with parameters n = 1200 and p = 0.5.

To calculate the probability that Alice will flip more heads than Bob, we need to find P(X > Y). This can be done by summing up the probabilities of all possible values of X that are greater than the corresponding values of Y.

P(X > Y) = P(X = 1201) + P(X = 1200) + ... + P(X = 1200 - 1200)

We can simplify this expression by noticing that P(X = k) = P(Y = k) for any given value of k.

Therefore, P(X > Y) = P(X = 1201) + P(X = 1200) + ... + P(X = 601)

Using the binomial probability formula, the probability of getting exactly k heads out of n trials is given by:

P(X = k) = C(n, k) * p^k * (1 - p)^(n - k)

Where C(n, k) represents the number of ways to choose k successes out of n trials, given by the binomial coefficient formula:

C(n, k) = n! / (k! * (n - k)!)

Now we can calculate the probability:

P(X > Y) = P(X = 1201) + P(X = 1200) + ... + P(X = 601)

        = [C(1201, 1201) * 0.5^1201 * 0.5^0] + [C(1201, 1200) * 0.5^1200 * 0.5^1] + ... + [C(1201, 601) * 0.5^601 * 0.5^600]

This calculation involves summing up a large number of terms, so it can be computationally intensive. However, we can approximate the probability by using methods such as Monte Carlo simulation or statistical software.

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Please help with real answer :-(

Please help with real answer :-(

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

subtract the function of h by the real number and write it in form of inequality

In the past year Manuel watched 64 movies that he thought were very good. He watched 80 movies over the whole year. Of the movies he watched, what percentage did he rate as very good?

Answers

Answer:

80%

Step-by-step explanation:
64/80 is 0.8, 0.8 is equivalent to 80%

tell me if this is wrong please

i need help with this​

i need help with this

Answers

I got 140-210 =-50

So

50 B

And 76

60/150*350 for a red bottles

Minus 120/200*350 for b to get answer 1

110/175*350-72/180*350 for answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

A140

B210

C220

D144

Please help me on this!

Please help me on this!

Answers

Answer:

The original value of the car.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 21,500 would be the a value of the function, as it is before the parentheses. The a value of an exponential function is a constant, and it is the y-intercept of that function, meaning in a real-world application, it would be where the values start at. In this case, the 21,500 is where the price of the car starts at, i.e., the original value of the car.

identify the values of a h and k y=5/x+6-2

identify the values of a h and k y=5/x+6-2

Answers

The values of a, h and k on the function are given as follows:

a = 5.h = 6.k  = -2.

The meaning of the transformations is given as follows:

Multiplication by a = 5 -> vertical stretch by a factor of 5.h = 6 -> translation left 6 units.k = -2, translation down 2 units.

What is a translation?

A translation happens when either a figure or a function is moved horizontally or vertically on the coordinate plane.

The four translation rules for functions are defined as follows:

Translation left a units: f(x + a).Translation right a units: f(x - a).Translation up a units: f(x) + a.Translation down a units: f(x) - a.

The parent function in this problem is given as follows:

y = 1/x.

Hence the meaning of the transformations is given as follows:

Multiplication by a = 5 -> vertical stretch by a factor of 5.h = 6 -> transformation f(x + 6), translation left 6 units.k = -2, transformation f(x) - 2, shift down 2 units.

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please help me answer this question also I'm kind of in a rush you can take your time

please help me answer this question also I'm kind of in a rush you can take your time

Answers

a) We can compare the functions about their transformations, there are some rules of translation/transformation:

*f(x)+b shifts the function b units upward

*f(x)-b shifts the function b units downward

f(x+b) shifts the function b units to the left

f(x-b) shifts the function b units to the right

-f(x) reflects the function in the x-axis.

By this, we can say that g(x) is 3 units upward f(x). h(x) is 4 units upward f(x).

k(x) is 1 unit downward f(x).

b) By the same rules, we can say that (x) is translated 2 units to the left.

s(x) is translated 4 units to the left.

q(x) is translated 2 units to the right.

Ruth ha 12 roll at her bakery. She receive an online order for 60 roll. Ruth bake roll in batche of 24. Select the equation that repreent the given ituation and find the number of batche Ruth need to make to complete the order

Answers

the equation that represents the given situation is 12x + 24 = 60 and the number of batches Ruth needs to make to complete the order is 2 batches

The issue can be approached from the reverse. She already has 12 rolls, so take that out of the total. 48 will result from this. The "x" would then indicate how many more batches of 24 she needs to make in order to reach that 48 because she manufactures rolls in batches of 24. She would bake two additional batches to get 60 because 48 divided by 24 is equal to 2. If you put this concept into an equation, you get 24x + 12 = 60; 2 batches

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Find the common factor of the polynomials 5x3+40x2+80x,x4-256

Find the common factor of the polynomials 5x3+40x2+80x,x4-256

Answers

Answer:

(x + 4)

Step-by-step explanation:

5x³ + 40x² + 80x, x^4 - 256

5x ( x² + 8x + 16)

5x (x + 4) (x + 4)

x^4 - 256

a² - b² = (a + b) (a - b)

x² - 4² = (x + 4) (x - 4)

(x² + 16) (x + 4) (x - 4)

I hope this helps!

Find the measure of the angle indicated (x). Round to the nearest tenth. Show your work to support your answer.

Find the measure of the angle indicated (x). Round to the nearest tenth. Show your work to support your

Answers

Answer:

solution:

relation between perpendicular and base is given by tan angle

so

\( \tan(ø) \)=perpendicular/base=4/13

ø=tan-¹ (4/13)=17.10°

angle indicated =ø=17.10°

tanØ=Perpendicular/BasetanØ=4/13Ø=tan^{-1}(4/13)Ø=17.1°

b) Here are the first four terms of another sequence.
6 11 16 21
Write an expression for the nth term of this sequence.

Answers

Answer:

        aₙ = 5n + 1

Step-by-step explanation:

11 - 6 = 5  ,   16 - 11 = 5  ,  21 - 16 = 5

So, it's atithmetic formula with common difference os 5

\(a_n = a_1+d(n-1)\\\\a_1=6\\d=5\\\\a_n=6+5(n-1)\\\\a_n=6 +5n-5\\\\a_n = 5n+1\)

Select the equation of the line parallel to y= -3x -5 the equation and that passes through the point (1,2)

Answers

Answer:

\(y=-3x+5\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi there!

What we need to know:

Linear equations are typically organized in slope-intercept form: \(y=mx+b\) where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept (b)Parallel lines always have the slope slopes and different y-intercepts

1) Determine the slope (m)

\(y= -3x -5\)

With the given line, we can identify clearly that -3 is in the place of m, making it the slope. Because parallel lines have the same slopes, the slope of the line we're currently solving for would also be -3. Plug this into \(y=mx+b\):

\(y=-3x+b\)

2) Determine the y-intercept (b)

\(y=-3x+b\)

Plug in the given point (1,2) and isolate b

\(2=-3(1)+b\\2=-3+b\)

Add 3 to both sides

\(2+3=-3+b+3\\5=b\)

Therefore, the y-intercept of the line is 5. Plug this back into \(y=-3x+b\):

\(y=-3x+5\)

I hope this helps!

How many triangles can be drawn with side lengths of 3 units, 4 units, and 5 units? Explain. Select the correct choice.

A) triangles, because triangles with the same three side lengths are the same shape and size no matter how they are positioned.

B) triangles, because a triangle with three given side lengths can be reflected horizontally.

C) triangles, because the sides can be drawn in any order.

D) A triangle cannot be drawn with the given side lengths, because these sum of the two shortest sides is not greater than the length of the longest side

Answers

Main Answer: Only one triangle can be drawn with side lengths of 3 units, 4 units, and 5 units and no matter how they are oriented,it will always have the same shape and size.

Supporting Question and Answer:

What is the condition for determining if a triangle can be formed with a given set of side lengths?

The condition for determining if a triangle can be formed with a given set of side lengths is to check whether the sum of the lengths of any two sides is greater than the length of the third side, as stated by the Triangle Inequality Theorem. If this condition is not satisfied, then the three sides cannot form a triangle.

Body of the Solution:

The correct answer is:(A) triangles, because triangles with the same three side lengths are the same shape and size no matter how they are positioned.

This is because, according to  the Side-Side-Side congruence criterion, if the three sides of one triangle are equal in length to the three sides of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent,which means they have the same angles and size. Since a triangle is determined by its three side lengths, and the side lengths of the given triangle are fixed at 3, 4, and 5 units, there is only one unique triangle that can be formed with these side lengths. It is important to note that the position or orientation of the triangle does not affect its shape or size, hence any other triangles that may appear to have the same side lengths would be congruent to the original triangle, and thus be considered the same triangle.

Option (B) is incorrect because reflection changes the orientation of the triangle, but does not change its shape or size.

Option (C) is incorrect because the order in which the sides are written does not affect the shape or size of the triangle.

Option (D) is incorrect because, as explained earlier, a triangle can be formed with side lengths of 3, 4, and 5 units.

Final Answer:  Therefore, Only one triangle can be drawn with side lengths of 3 units, 4 units, and 5 units and the correct option is:

(A) triangles, because triangles with the same three side lengths are the same shape and size no matter how they are positioned.

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The correct answer is A) triangles, because triangles with the same three side lengths are the same shape and size no matter how they are positioned.

Triangles with side lengths of 3 units, 4 units, and 5 units can be drawn in many different ways, but they will have the same shape and size. This is because the side lengths are relatively small compared to the overall size of the triangle, so the shape of the triangle is not significantly affected by the orientation of the sides.

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9. Absolute Value
Solve each equation.
8) 4x - 2) = 80
B) (-3)
A)
8
c) (-3,2
D) No solution.

Answers

I’m thinking it’s 1 not to sure

Someone help pleaseeeee

Someone help pleaseeeee

Answers

Answer:

\(1. \: \: \: a = \frac{5}{7} \\ 2. \: \: \: 4 \\ 3. \: \: \: 15 {x}^{2} + 60x + 135 \\ 4. \: \: \: m = {75}^{o} \\ \)

Step-by-step explanation:

\(1. \: \: 7a - 8 = 13 \\ 7a - 8 + 8 = 13 + 8 \\ 7a = 5 \\ \frac{7a}{7} = \frac{5}{7} \\ a = \frac{5}{7} \\ \)

\(2. \: \: \: 4 = 2 \times 2 \\ 8 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \\ 4 \\ \)

\(3. \: \: \: 15 {(x + 3)}^{2} \\ 15(x + 3)(x + 3) \\15 (x + 3)(x + 3) \\ 15 |x(x + 3) + 3(x + 3)| \\ 15 ({x}^{2} + 3x + 3x + 9 )\\ 15( {x}^{2} + 6x + 9) \\ {15x}^{2} + 60x + 135 \\ \)

\(4. \: \: \: m = {75}^{o} (opposite \: angles)\)

Complete the equation so that it has solutions of –5 and 7. x2 x = 0

Answers

The equation it has solutions of –5 and 7  is x^2-2x-37=0

We have equation

solutions of equation are –5 and 7.

We have to find complete the equation.

We have given that solutions of the equation are -5, 7.

The standard form of a quadratic equation.

What is the factor of the quadratic equation?

\((x -\alpha) (x- \beta)\)

Where we have

\(p = -(\alpha+\beta) and q = (\alpha\times \beta)\)

So, roots are

\(( x- (-5)) (x-7)\)

\(p = -( -5+7)\) , \(q =(-5)(7).\)

\(p = -2 and q = -35.\)

On substituting p and q in equation

\(x^2+(-2)x-37=0\)

\(x^2-2x-37=0\)

Therefore,x^2-2x-37=0  is the equation of solution -5,7.

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Answer:

-2, -35

Step-by-step explanation:

a party rental company has chairs and tables for rent. the total cost to rent chairs and tables is . the total cost to rent chairs and tables is . what is the cost to rent each chair and each table?

Answers

If the total cost to rent 2 chairs and 12 tables is $107 and the total cost to rent 5 chairs and 3 tables is $38, then the costs to rent each chair and table are $2.5 and $8.5 respectively. We can solve this question using elimination and substitution methods.

How do you prove that?

Elimination and substitution methods are involved in solving this problem. We're going to use the variables x for the cost of a chair and y for the cost of a table. The total cost to to rent 2 chairs and 12 tables is $107, so the equation can be written as 2x + 12y = 107. The total cost to rent 5 chairs and 3 tables is $38, so the equation can be written as 5x + 3y = 38.

To find the value for x, we need to eliminate the variable y first. Start by multiplying each term in the second equation by 4.

5x · 4 + 3y · 4 = 38 · 4

20x + 12y = 152

Then, subtract the terms in the second equation from their counterparts in the first equation.

2x   + 12y = 107

20x + 12y = 152 -

-18x  + 0   = -45

Finally, with a little bit of algebraic manipulation, we've got x = 2.5, hence $2.5 is the cost in to rent a chair.

-18x = -45

x = -45/-18

x = 2.5

What about the cost to rent a table? Well, we can substitute 2.5 for x in either of the equations to get the value for y. For instance, we can pick the equation 2x  + 12y = 107 and substitute x with 2.5 to isolate the variable y, like this:

2(2.5) + 12y = 107

5 + 12y = 107

12y = 107 - 5 = 102

y = 8.5

The value for y turns out to be 8.5. So the cost to rent a table is $8.5.

Your question is incomplete, but it was most probably "A party rental company has chairs and tables for rent. The total cost to rent 2 chairs and 12 tables is $107. The total cost to rent 5 chairs and 3 tables is $38. What is the cost to rent each chair and each table?"

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(x+4) ² remove bracket and simplify

Answers

Answer:

To expand (x + 4)², we can use the formula for squaring a binomial: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². In this case, a = x and b = 4.

So,

(x + 4)² = x² + 2(x)(4) + 4²

= x² + 8x + 16

Thus, (x+4)² when expanded and simplified gives x² + 8x + 16.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

x²n+ 8x + 16

Step-by-step explanation:

(x + 4)²

= (x + 4)(x + 4)

each term in the second factor is multiplied by each term in the first factor, that is

x(x + 4) + 4(x + 4) ← distribute parenthesis

= x² + 4x + 4x + 16 ← collect like terms

= x² + 8x + 16

Write an equation of a line (in slope-intercept form) which has a slope of –5 and a y-intercept of 2.

Answers

i believe the answer is f(x)=-5+2

Answer:

y = -5x + 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope intercept form is:

\(y=mx+b\)

m - slope

b - y-intercpt

We are given the slope of '-5' and the y-intercept of '2'.

This means that -5 will replace m and 2 would replace b.

\(y=mx+b\rightarrow\boxed{y=-5x+2}\)

Hope this helps.

URGENT The table shows the value of a car over time that was purchased for $20,600, where x is years and y is the value of the car in dollars. A. Write and exponential regression equation for this set of data, rounding all coefficients to the nearest hundredth. B. Using the equation, determine the value of the car, to the nearest cent, after 15 years

Answers

The exponential equation is \(y=ab^x\). Let's look at some properties of this equation.

'b' must be greater than 0 and not equal to 1. b>0, b1.

What is exponential regression?The formula for exponential regression is \(y = ab^x\). This refers to the process of arriving at the best exponential curve equation for your dataset. This regression is very similar to linear regression and tries to find the best (straight line) line equation for a data set.Exponential regression refers to the process of obtaining the best exponential curve equation for a data set.A model that explains the process of doubling growth. The exponential equation is \(y=ab^x.\)Exponential functions are commonly used in life sciences and are used to represent the specific quantity that you want to model. B. Population size modeled over time. Plots of experimental data are usually plotted with time on the x-axis and quantity on the y-axis.

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The exponential equation is y = \(ab^{x}\) . Let's look at some properties of this equation.

'b' must be greater than 0 and not equal to 1. b>0, b1.

What is exponential regression?

The formula for exponential regression is y = \(ab^{x}\) . This refers to the process of arriving at the best exponential curve equation for your dataset. This regression is very similar to linear regression and tries to find the best (straight line) line equation for a data set.

Exponential regression refers to the process of obtaining the best exponential curve equation for a data set.

A model that explains the process of doubling growth.

The exponential equation is y = \(ab^{x}\)

Exponential functions are commonly used in life sciences and are used to represent the specific quantity that you want to model. B. Population size modeled over time. Plots of experimental data are usually plotted with time on the x-axis and quantity on the y-axis.

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Please help me I need to know what type lol​

Please help me I need to know what type lol

Answers

The type of reflection is a reflection over x-axis

How to determine the type of reflection?

The tables of values represent the given parameters

From the tables of values, we have the following functions

Functions = f(x) and g(x)

In the tables of values, we can see that

The x values are the same, while the y value of g(x) is the opposite of the y values of f(x)

This means that

g(x) = -f(x)

The rule of the above equation is a reflection across the x-axis

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help me please!!! no links 10 points

help me please!!! no links 10 points

Answers

in persectev i think the answer in bound to be 17/10

Answer:

x=3 y=13

Step-by-step explanation:

now you got x... substitute x value with one of the questions then you get y

-3×3+2y=17

-9+2y=17

2y=17+9

y=26/2

y=13

i hope it's clear this is how elimination method works... this is how i learned.... t☺️❤️

help me please!!! no links 10 points

Scott brought $23.25 to the art supply store. He bought a brush, a sketchbook, and a paint set. The brush was one fourth as much as the sketchbook, and the sketchbook cost two thirds the cost of the paint set. Scott had $4.00 left over after buying these items.

Answers

Answer:

Paint set cost = 10.5 , Sketch book cost = 7 , Brush cost = 1.75

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the cost of paint set be = p

Cost of sketchbook 's' = (2 / 3) p

Cost of brush 'b' = 1/4th of s = 1 / 4 [ (2 / 3) p ] = (1 / 6) p

Total expenditure = Money bought - Money left = 23.25 - 4 = 19.25

Total expenditure = Cost of (pen + of sketchbook + of brush) = p + s + b

= p +  (2 / 3) p + (1 / 6) p  = 19.25 → p + 2p / 3 + p / 6 = 19.25

( 6p + 4p + p ) / 6 = 19.25 → 11p / 6  = 19.25 →  p = ( 19.25  x 6 ) / 11

p = 10.5 ; s = (2 / 3) p  = 2 / 3 (10.5) = 7 ; b = (1 / 6) p  = 10.5 / 6 = 1.75

HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:      4√5

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 4/5

Step-by-step explanation:

David pays a flat rate per day to rent his bike. The cost of David's bike rental plan, B(t), can be represented by which of the following functions?
A. B(t) = 5(0,6)^t
B. B(t) = 5(1 + 0.6)^t
C. B(t) = 0.6t + 5
D. B(t) = -0.6t + 5

Answers

The function that represents the cost of David's bike rental plan, B(t) is C. B(t) = 0.6t + 5

What is an equation?

An equation is the statement that illustrates the variables given. In this case, two or more components are taken into consideration to describe the scenario.

From the information, David pays a flat rate of $5 and and extra $0.6 per day to rent his bike. The cost of David's bike rental plan, B(t). Let the extra day be illustrated by t.

This will be:

B(t) = 5 + (0.6 × t)

B(t) = 5 + 0.6t

The correct option is C.

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Complete question

David pays a flat rate of $5 and and extra $0.6 per day to rent his bike. The cost of David's bike rental plan, B(t), can be represented by which of the following functions?

A. B(t) = 5(0,6)^t

B. B(t) = 5(1 + 0.6)^t

C. B(t) = 0.6t + 5

D. B(t) = -0.6t + 5

t/f: a structure chart should be more horizontal and less vertical because the main function should make a majority of the user- defined function calls.

true
false

Answers

The given statement "a structure chart should be more horizontal and less vertical because the main function should make a majority of the user- defined function calls" is FALSE because it should not necessarily be more horizontal and less vertical.

The orientation and structure of a structure chart depends on the specific requirements and characteristics of the system being modeled.

The purpose of a structure chart is to visually represent the components of a system and the relationships between them, not to follow a specific format or layout. The most important consideration when creating a structure chart is to accurately depict the system's functionality and structure in a clear and understandable way.

Therefore, the orientation of a structure chart should be chosen based on the system's needs rather than any arbitrary rules or guidelines.

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3 cards are chosen at random from a standard 52-card deck. What is the probability that they form a pair

Answers

The probability of drawing a pair when selecting three cards at random from a standard 52-card deck is approximately 0.1694, or about 16.94%.

To calculate the probability of drawing a pair of cards from a standard 52-card deck when selecting three cards at random, we need to consider the number of favorable outcomes (pairs) and the total number of possible outcomes.

First, let's determine the number of favorable outcomes. For a pair, we need two cards of the same rank (e.g., two 7s, two Queens, etc.) and any third card that is different from the pair.

The number of ways to choose a rank for the pair is 13 (one for each rank). For each rank, there are four cards of that rank in the deck. Therefore, the number of ways to select two cards of the same rank is given by:

Number of ways to choose a pair = 13 * (4 choose 2) = 13 * 6 = 78

After selecting the pair, there are 50 cards remaining in the deck. The third card must be of a different rank from the pair. There are 48 cards remaining with different ranks from the pair.

Therefore, the number of favorable outcomes (pairs) is 78 * 48 = 3,744.

Next, let's calculate the total number of possible outcomes when selecting three cards from a standard deck. The total number of ways to choose any three cards from 52 cards is given by:

Total number of possible outcomes = (52 choose 3) = 22,100

Finally, we can calculate the probability of drawing a pair:

Probability of drawing a pair = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of possible outcomes

= 3,744 / 22,100

≈ 0.1694

Therefore, the probability of drawing a pair when selecting three cards at random from a standard 52-card deck is approximately 0.1694, or about 16.94%.

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Using the graph, what is one solution to the equation f(x) = g(x)?
(See picture attached)

A: x = 3.9
B: x = 1
C: x = 0.25
D: x = -2

Using the graph, what is one solution to the equation f(x) = g(x)?(See picture attached)A: x = 3.9B:

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

C

A : x = 3.9

_______________________________

The other solutions are approximately

x = - 2.4 and x = 1.5

In a histogram, the vertical line (dimension) shows the _____________, while the horizontal line (dimension) shows the _______________.

Answers

In the Histogram the horizontal line (dimension) represents the value of the selected collection plan element. The vertical line (dimension) represents the count or sum of occurrences of the primary collection element on the horizontal line.

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Variation of parameters is used when the forcing is not of the form used for undetermined coefficients. Which of the following functions would necessitate the use of variation of parameters?
g(x)= arcsin x + cos x +6
g(x)= tan x + cot x
g(x)= 5x^3 sin (2x)
g(x)= x (cos2x+e^-2x)

Answers

The function that would necessitate the use of variation of parameters is g(x) = x (cos2x + e^(-2x)).  Therefore, the correct option is option 4.

In calculus, variation of parameters is a technique used to determine a particular solution to an inhomogeneous linear ordinary differential equation.The technique of variation of parameters is used when the forcing is not of the form used for undetermined coefficients. In order words, variation of parameters is used when the nonhomogeneous term (the forcing term) is not a polynomial or exponential function with finite terms.

Hence, to determine the function that would necessitate the use of variation of parameters follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the functions that cannot be solved using undetermined coefficients.

- Undetermined coefficients work for functions that are polynomials, exponentials, sines, and cosines, or any linear combination of them.

Step 2: Analyze each given function.

- g(x) = arcsin x + cos x + 6 contains an inverse trigonometric function (arcsin x) but can still be solved using undetermined coefficients.

- g(x) = tan x + cot x contains trigonometric functions but can also be solved using undetermined coefficients.

- g(x) = 5x^3 sin (2x) contains polynomial and trigonometric functions and can be solved using undetermined coefficients.

- g(x) = x (cos2x + e^(-2x)) contains both trigonometric and exponential functions multiplied by a polynomial, which is not solvable using undetermined coefficients, and thus requires variation of parameters.

Hence, option 4 is correct.

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