How do self-interest and competition affect the market.

To calculate the before-tax yield on a security to have an after-tax yield of 12 percent for an investor with a 40 percent tax rate, we can use the formula:

Before-tax yield x (1 - tax rate) = After-tax yield

Rearranging the formula to solve for the before-tax yield, we get:

Before-tax yield = After-tax yield / (1 - tax rate)

Substituting the values we have:

Before-tax yield = 0.12 / (1 - 0.40) = 0.20 or 20%

Therefore, the before-tax yield on a security must be 20% to have an after-tax yield of 12% for an investor with a 40% tax rate.

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Answer:

B. Helping consumers by lowering the cost of goods and services

Explanation:

In a free-market economy, the private sector owns the factors of production. Entrepreneurs have the freedom to choose the type of business they want to run. Production is not limited to specific firms. Businesses are motivated by profits.

Many buyers and sellers characterize free-market economies. There is increased competition among sellers. The competition makes suppliers innovate to improve the quality of the goods and services they offer to customers. Due to competition, customers get quality products and competitive prices.

Answer:

B. Helping consumers by lowering the cost of goods and services

Explanation:

just got it right!

Companies can assist in the development of a community that is going through an education crisis with investments in education, such as educational programs, subsidies and support to educational institutions.

It corresponds to an acronym for corporate social responsibility, which are means that companies use to attest to their social and environmental responsibility in a strategic way, instituting programs and investments in the local community, to generate value for the brand through the positive perception of stakeholders.

Consumers are increasingly interested in consuming from companies with positive practices for socio-environmental development that go beyond legal requirements, which is a relevant competitive advantage.

Therefore, CSR aims to institute continuous improvement in the organization, waste reduction, relationship creation and quality in its internal and external processes.

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Answer:

A business plan is a written document that describes in detail how a business usually a startup may defines its objectives and how it is to go about achieving its goals.

Answer:

According to Wikipedia, A business plan is a formal written document containing the goals of a business, the methods for attaining those goals, and the time-frame for the achievement of the goals.

Answer:

d) Deducted from the amount owing

Explanation:

Returns refer to the goods previously sold to a customer, but the buyer has since rejected them and returned them to the seller. A buyer may reject goods due to various reasons, such as the goods being defective.

When a buyer rejects and returns goods, they are not expected to pay for them. The seller issues a credit note worth the goods returned. That amount is deducted from the invoice issued to the buyer.

The short-run supply curve of the firm is given by the marginal cost (MC) curve.

Marginal cost is the change in total cost that results from a one-unit increase in production. It is the cost associated with producing one additional unit of a good or service. It is calculated by taking the total cost of production and dividing it by the number of units produced. Marginal cost can help companies determine the optimal level of production by calculating the cost of producing additional units and comparing it to the potential revenue gained from the sale of those additional units.

The MC curve shows the cost of producing one additional unit of output, and the firm will supply output up to the point where the marginal cost of producing an additional unit is equal to the market price. Thus, the short-run supply curve is given by the MC curve.

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The complete question is-

Deriving the short-run supply curve Consider the competitive market for halogen lamps. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry.

For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of lamps this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero lamps and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price.the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot points along the portion of the firm's short-run supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is positive output. (Note: You are given more points to plot than you need.)Suppose there are 8 firms in this industry, each of which has the cost curves previously shown.

On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot points along the portion of the industry’s short-run supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is positive output. (Note: You are given more points to plot than you need.) Then, place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run equilibrium price and quantity in this market.At the current short-run market price, firms will: a) shut down b) produce in the short run. In the long run: a) firms will neither enter nor exit b) some firms will enter c) some firms will exit

All of the following are examples of the importance of a student's grade point average except it enhances your ability to make the varsity swim team. Option A

Generally, The average grade is a quantitative and objective method that may be used to evaluate a student's performance throughout the course of an academic year, semester, or exam.

Many students stress over their academic performance in the hopes of improving their grade point average. This is because your GPA is one of the primary factors that determine whether or not you will be admitted to college and whether or not you will be eligible to receive financial aid in the form of a scholarship.

In conclusion, In addition, it decides whether or not you are able to participate in advanced placement (AP) or college programs since, if you do not achieve a specific level, you will not be admitted to such institutions.

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CQ

All of the following are examples of the importance of a student's grade point average except:

A. it enhances your ability to make the varsity swim team.

B. It enhances your ability to take AP or college classes.

C. it enhances your ability to get a scholarship.

D. It enhances your ability to go to the college of your choise.

Answer;

Satellite

explanation;

Zimbabwe's central bank reported that the country's inflation rate had hit 24,000 percent at the beginning of 2008.

Hyperinflation, which is typically defined as an inflation rate of greater than 50% per month, quickly devalues a currency, causing the economy to stagnate, prices to fluctuate, and people to lose trust in the government's ability to set monetary policy.

The economic effects of hyperinflation can take a nation years to recover from, and if monetary policy is not adjusted effectively, it can easily happen again. Zimbabwe, a nation close to Africa's southeast coast, went through a nearly ten-year inflation problem.

The mismanagement of Zimbabwe's monetary policy by president Robert Mugabe and his administration was the primary contributor to the country's hyperinflation catastrophe. The president implemented a number of economic measures that were disastrous beginning in the early 1990s. Poorly planned land reforms led to a dramatic decrease in agricultural production, which increased food prices even as the banking industry failed as a result of IMF, EU, and US-imposed economic sanctions.

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The Zimbabwean central bank claimed in early 2008 that the country's inflation rate had hit 24,000 percent. Zimbabwe experienced the second-worst outbreak of hyperinflation in recorded history in 2008. In November 2008, Zimbabwe's annual inflation rate reached 89.7 sextillion (1021) percent.

The national bank of Zimbabwe recently sent 2,000 coins to the country's commercial banks. Zimbabwe has opened up the sale of gold coins to the general people in a bid to rein in the inflation that has exploded out of control and further devalued the country's already-weak currency.

According to the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, the International Monetary Fund, the European Union, and the United States of America are all to blame for the hyperinflation. The Zimbabwean government was affected by these sanctions because 200 specific Zimbabweans with significant ties to the Mugabe regime were singled out for visa denials and asset restrictions.

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contraction is to decline the answer is B

Answer:

Positive aspects of diversity is that no one is the same. Everyone is  their own person. There is no negative to diversity. It is the people themselves who think negativly of diversity often by discrimination.

Explanation:

i hope this helped and was on point and I'm sorry if it wasn't. I just stumbled on your question...

Answer:

stereotyping

Explanation:

Answer:

EVERFI is helpful interactive lesson tool,

Explanation:

It empowers educators to bring real-world learning into the classroom and equip students with the skills they need for success-now and in the future.

The Diners Club Card in 1950 was the first credit card. The Franklin National Bank situated in Long Island, New York, issued the first bank credit card in 1951.

Following are the key purchases from American credit history:

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Explanation:

I hope this image will help you

Theeban's loan payment in year 2 will be equal to $4,380.

Theeban's loan payment in year 2 will be calculated by first determining the interest accrued on the loan from the beginning of the loan term to the end of year 2.

The loan principal payment for year 2 is then calculated by subtracting the interest from the total loan payment.

Theeban's loan payment in year 2 will be calculated as follows:

Interest = principal x APR x years = 5,000 x 0.062 x 2 = $620

Principal payment = loan payment - interest = 5,000 - 620 = $4,380

Therefore, Theeban's loan payment in year 2 will be $4,380.

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Answer:

$45

Explanation:

Here we need to calculate the income of this year.

We know that a year has 52 weeks. And, our payed weeks are 51, they are, the 50 weeks we work plus the one week of paid-vacation. The remaining week does not give us income, as is unpaid. So our total year income is:

51 * $615 = $31,365

So, our surplus will be our income minus our expenses:

Surplus = $31,365 - $31,320 = $45

Our cash surplus is $45

The primary measure that creditors use to determine whether to give you credit, decide the terms you are offered, and the interest rate you will pay for a loan is credit score.

A credit score  can be described as the  numerical expression  which is been used fol,lowing a level analysis  and this is been carried out on the user credit files.

It should be noted that this help to determine and give the representation of the creditworthiness that an  individual have however the A credit score can be seen as one that is been used base on the  credit report.

In conclusion, primary measure that creditors use to determine whether to give you credit, decide the terms you are offered, and the interest rate you will pay for a loan is credit score and it help to give information about if a person is worth of credit from an organization.

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CHECK COMPLETE QUESTION:

What is the primary measure that creditors use determine whether to give you credit, decide the terms you are offered, and the interest rate you will pay for a loan?.

Credit score

Debit score

credit balance

Answer:

the seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System along with the president of the New York Federal Reserve Bank and four other Federal Reserve Bank presidents on a rotating basis.

Explanation:

The Federal Reserve System ( popularly referred to as the 'Fed') was created by the Federal Reserve Act, passed by the U.S Congress on the 23rd of December, 1913. The Fed began operations in 1914 and just like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a United States government agency.

Generally, it comprises of twelve (12) Federal Reserve Bank regionally across the United States of America.

Like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a government agency that is saddled with the following responsibilities;

I. The Fed controls the issuance of currency in United States of America: it promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets.

II. It provides banking services to all the commercial banks in the country because the Federal Reserve is the "lender of last resort."

III. It regulates banking activities in the United States of America: it has the power to supervise and regulate banks.

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is comprised of the seven (7) members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System along with the president of the New York Federal Reserve Bank and four other Federal Reserve Bank presidents on a one-year term rotating basis. The FOMC are typically responsible for making monetary policy and the determination of the direction of the monetary policy in the United States of America.

An outcome that satisfies the needs of no one involved is referred to as a lose-lose outcome.

Option A, a lose-lose outcome, is the correct answer. A lose-lose outcome occurs when all parties involved in a situation or negotiation fail to achieve their desired outcomes or have their needs met. It represents a situation where there are no winners and all parties experience negative or unfavorable consequences.

In a lose-lose outcome, there is a lack of collaboration and compromise, resulting in dissatisfaction or disappointment for everyone involved. This term is often used in conflict resolution or negotiation contexts to describe a suboptimal or undesirable result where no party gains any advantage or benefit.

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Answer:

2) These jobs are often outsourced to overseas factories.

Explanation:

The correct option is B. These jobs are often outsourced to overseas factories which best explains the decrease in manufacturing jobs over the next few years.

Outsourcing jobs enables American businesses to compete more effectively on a global scale. With abroad branches, they are able to sell to foreign markets. By employing in developing nations with lesser standards of living, they maintain low labor prices. As a result, the prices of the commodities they ship back to the US are reduced.

Production outsourcing has significant effects on labor and material costs, with a tendency to drive up material costs and drive down labor costs. This study also demonstrates that process techniques do not moderate the impact of high levels of supplier integration on total COGS.

The best choice is B. The loss in manufacturing jobs over the next years can be best explained by the fact that these positions are frequently outsourced to manufacturers in other countries.

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To buy a product, customers must first have the need for the product.

Customers cannot just simply buy anything or everything when it comes to products. People love shopping but money is a very useful and powerful resource and customers understand it well, so they don't want to spend it on useless things.

Firstly, there should be a need or a desire to buy a particular product. After that the customer decides his or her budget or the money he would like to spend on that product. If it crosses his or her budget, then the customer may not able to buy the product.

Lastly, there should be willingness to buy the product. Nowadays, we get impressed by big brands, malls and stores giving us immense discounts for even our daily needs. That is how knowingly or unknowingly, we tend to shop more.

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If customer satisfaction is a criterion for decision making, then customer atisfaction, will be considered in the decision making process. This is further explained below.

Generally, The process of choosing choices by recognizing a decision, acquiring information, and evaluating possible answers is known as decision making.

In conclusion, when a customer's satisfaction is a decision-making criterion, then customer satisfaction will be taken into account in the decision-making process.

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The statement that is NOT accurate concerning the retailers and buyers of action-capture cameras is:

"People interested in purchasing a wearable action camera to record videos of their activities do no research to educate themselves about features, performance, and prices of the various brands and models."

This statement is not accurate because it suggests that people interested in purchasing wearable action cameras do not conduct any research to educate themselves about the features, performance, and prices of different brands and models. In reality, most consumers, including those interested in action cameras, tend to do considerable comparison shopping on the internet before making a purchasing decision. They are often aware of features, performance ratings, prices, and warranty differences among competing brands. They also pay attention to media ads for action cameras and may be influenced by them to some degree.

Therefore, the statement that people interested in purchasing wearable action cameras do no research is not accurate based on common consumer behavior.

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True that culture, demand, and competition impose saturation limits above which no amount of advertising spending can increase sales.

It is true that culture, demand, and competition impose saturation limits above which no amount of advertising spending can increase sales. Advertising can help increase brand awareness, familiarity, and preference among consumers, but there comes a point where the market becomes saturated, and additional advertising spending does not lead to significant increases in sales. The saturation limit may vary depending on the product or service, the industry, and the target audience. Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to understand their market and determine the optimal advertising budget to achieve their sales goals.

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The amount more that $2000 in a savings account with an APR of 4.2% compounded semiannually earn in interest than the same amount in a savings account with an APR of 3.6% compounded monthly is A. $24.29

A = 2000[1 + (.042/2)]^(2*2)

A = 2173.366476962

A = 2173.37

I = 2173.37 - 2000

I = 173.37

A = 2000[1 + (.036/12)]^(12*2)

A = 2149.0790382667085294501721261072

A = 2149.08

I = 2149.08 - 2000

I = 149.08

The difference will be:

= 173.37 - 149.08

= 24.29

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Over 2 years, how much more does $2000 in a savings account with an APR of 4.2% compounded semiannually earn in interest than the same amount in a savings account with an APR of 3.6% compounded monthly? A. $24.29 B. $12.15 C. $6.07 D. $48.58

The weighted average cost of capital is WACC-12.5% then the estimated value of EMC Corporation's operations is $6,160,000.

To calculate the estimated value of operations, we can use the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity. The formula is:

Value of Operations = Free Cash Flow / (WACC - Growth Rate)

Substituting the given values:

Value of Operations = $490,000 / (0.125 - 0.05) = $6,160,000

Therefore, the estimated value of EMC Corporation's operations is $6,160,000.

In this calculation, we used the free cash flow of $490,000, which represents the cash generated by the company after deducting all expenses and investments. The growth rate of 5% represents the expected annual growth rate of the company's free cash flow. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 12.5% is the average rate of return required by the company's investors.

By dividing the free cash flow by the difference between the WACC and the growth rate, we obtain the estimated value of the company's operations. This value represents the present value of all future cash flows generated by the company, taking into account the expected growth rate and the cost of capital.

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The answer choice that is NOT a method of evaluating the risk of a project is its B. Profile

This refers to the identification of risk in any venture and the evaluation of the response to risk factors.

Hence, we can see that when a person is evaluating the risk of a project, he would have to check the net present value, the coefficient of variation, etc, but the evaluation of the profile is not a method of risk evaluation of the project.

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Answer:

Pure competition

Explanation:

Pure competition refers to an ideal market with very many suppliers selling an identical product. Because the sellers are many, none of them can influence the price. Pure competition is also the perfect competition.  Other characteristics of perfect competition include.

Answer:

Pre-Construction and Construction

Explanation:

I think it's right.

Answer:

C

Explanation: