The weakening of the Abbasid Caliphate contributed to the weakening of the Carolingians by disrupting the trade routes and economic stability that connected the two regions, diminishing their mutual support and weakening their political and cultural influence.
The Abbasid Caliphate, centered in the Middle East, was a major hub of trade and commerce during the medieval period. Its decline and the subsequent fragmentation of its territories disrupted the flow of goods and resources along the trade routes that connected the Abbasid realm with Europe. This disruption had a direct impact on the Carolingians, who relied on these trade routes for economic prosperity and access to valuable goods and resources.
With the decline of the Abbasid Caliphate, the Carolingians lost a significant trading partner and source of cultural and intellectual exchange. The weakened economic ties and reduced flow of wealth and resources had adverse effects on the Carolingian Empire, contributing to economic instability and diminishing their power and influence. Additionally, the weakening of the Abbasid Caliphate allowed rival powers to emerge in the region, creating geopolitical challenges that further weakened the Carolingians' position. Overall, the decline of the Abbasid Caliphate played a role in the weakening of the Carolingians by disrupting trade, diminishing economic stability, and eroding their connections to the wider world.
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what was the importance of the alliance system that existed in europe in 1914 and how did it lead to an outbreak of war?
The importance of the alliance system in Europe in 1914 was that it provided a sense of security and deterrence among the major powers, but it also created a complex web of entanglements that contributed to the outbreak of World War I.
1. Security and deterrence: The alliance system was important because it allowed countries to feel more secure in their relations with other nations. Countries formed alliances to deter potential aggressors, as the support of powerful allies would make any hostile action more risky.
2. Balance of power: The alliance system helped maintain a balance of power in Europe, preventing any single nation from becoming too dominant. This balance was maintained through two main alliances - the Triple Entente (comprising France, Russia, and Britain) and the Triple Alliance (comprising Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy).
3. Entanglements and escalation: Despite the intentions of maintaining peace and balance, the alliance system inadvertently led to the outbreak of war. When conflict arose between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, the interlocking alliances quickly escalated the crisis. Russia mobilized in defense of Serbia, leading to Germany mobilizing in support of Austria-Hungary. The chain reaction continued, eventually drawing all the major European powers into the conflict.
4. Unintended consequences: The complex web of alliances meant that a relatively minor conflict could spiral into a major war, as countries were obliged to support their allies, even if they had no direct interest in the dispute. This is what happened in the case of World War I, with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand serving as the catalyst for a much larger conflict.
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The Underwood-Simmons Tariff Act that was passed by Congress with Woodrow Wilson's support ________________.
a.left tariff rates for all items entering the country exactly the same as they had been
b.raised tariff rates on most items entering the country to all-time high levels
c.lowered tariff rates for many items entering the country and eliminated some tariffs altogether
d.eliminated the federal income tax for a brief time.
c. lowered tariff rates for many items entering the country and eliminated some tariffs altogether. The Underwood-Simmons Tariff Act, which was passed by Congress with Woodrow Wilson's support, aimed to reduce tariff rates and promote competition in the market. It lowered tariffs on many items entering the country and eliminated tariffs on some goods altogether.
This led to a decrease in prices for consumers and helped to stimulate economic growth. The act did not eliminate the federal income tax, but actually introduced a graduated income tax as a way to make up for the lost revenue from reduced tariffs.
The Underwood-Simmons Tariff Act that was passed by Congress with Woodrow Wilson's support c.lowered tariff rates for many items entering the country and eliminated some tariffs altogether.
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Outline the changes brought aboutby the Assembly in August 1789.
The national assembly has to make change because of the revolution that has taken place
The National Assembly brought about the following changes:
(i)Louis XVI's powers were curtailed. He was now the only king of the name.
(ii) The Assembly passed a decree abolishing the feudal system of obligations and taxes on the night of August 4, 1789.
(iii) Clergy members were forced to give up their privileges.
(iv) Taxes were abolished, and the church's lands were confiscated.
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Similitudes y diferencias que tuvieron aregentina y estados unidos tras el quiebre de la bolsa de wall street
La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
Aunque no lo especificas, suponemos que te estás refiriendo al crack bursátil de 1929, en los Estados Unidos.
Tras la estrepitosa caída o quiebre de la bolsa de valores de wall street en New York, comenzó el periodo llamad de la Gran Depresión.
Debido a una serie de factores económicos, el 29 de octubre de 1929, la Bolsa de Valores de los Estados Unidos se desplomó, iniciando la Gran Depresión.
Millones de estadounidenses perdieron sus empleos, las empresas tuvieron que cerrar y los bancos quebraron. Fue un desastre económico que dejó hambre y pobreza.
La administración del presidente Taff no hizo mucho por apoyar a los ciudadanos estadounidenses. Tuvo que llegar en 1933 el nuevo presidente Franklin D. Roosevelt, quien de inmediato estableció como una de sus prioridades la creación del llamado "New Deal"(Un Nuevo Trato), que fueron una serie de programas gubernamentales y leyes creadas para apoyar a los ciudadanos y reactivar al economía.
El caso de Argentina fue diferente.
Las repercusiones económicas impactaron fuertemente a los argentinos, a pesar de la lejanía con los Estados Unidos.
Argentina vio severamente afectadas sus exportaciones. El ingreso de divisas se redujo hasta cifras alarmantes. Esa falta de dólares impactó en la economía del país y de los ciudadanos. El argentino promedio resintió la caída y sufrió el alza de los precios en productos de consumo básico.
Las primeras medidas fueron el centrarse en el consumo de productos internos y limitar el número de importaciones. El gobierno argentino establece un control más férreo del mercado de divisas, modificando los aranceles y regulando estrictamente la economía.
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Sunny Tells His Story
I was living in an animal shelter until Special Agent Rohmer picked me out one day. She said, “Let me see that one.” She took me out for a walk behind the kennel, petted me a few times, and the rest, shall we say, is history.
Rohmer had big plans for me. She wanted to train me to be a service dog. And you know who I was going to work for? Get this. The FBI! That’s the government group that solves mysteries and keeps us all safe. I felt so proud that I decided never to slurp my water or eat trash off the ground again.
Rohmer started working with me day and night. Everything was a command. She barked and yelped, “Do this, bring me that, pick this up, sit, heel, don’t move.” It was hard work, but she gave me treats for almost everything that I did right, plus a lot of affection, so I did it all for her.
Sometimes, she would show off what I could do to other people, saying, “You’ve got to see what my dog Sunny can do!” They’d watch and then exclaim as if I were a steak dinner and they hadn’t eaten for weeks. At those moments, I was a circus animal, performing to perfection. And everyone had the same words to say about me: I was sweet, gentle, docile, and obedient. And then they started saying others things, too, such as “That’s no service dog, Rohmer! That’s a therapy dog if I ever saw one.”
So that’s how I eventually got to be a therapy dog. It was my perfect behavior plus my soft as a pillow, sweet as candy way of acting. Soon I was doing my job. I had to make a big deal out of people who had been through a difficult experience. I had to love them up and cheer them up and give them something to hug. I had to look calmly and reassuringly into their eyes as if I knew what was behind them. And, sometimes, I just had to sit there and look good. Whatever the task, everyone says I’m perfect for the job, and I guess I have to agree.
What does Sunny compare his way of acting too?
slurping water and eating trash
getting treats and affection for good behavior
a government group that solves mysteries
a soft pillow and sweet candy
Answer:
A Soft pillow and sweet candy.
How did the swing kids provided insight into the effects of the propaganda on Gemma teenagers
Answer: During World War II, Swing Kids provided insight into how propaganda affected German teenagers and their rebellion against Nazi ideology.
Explanation:
Swing music and dancing were popular among young Germans in the 1930s and 1940s. However, the Nazi regime viewed swing music as a form of degenerate art and banned it. Despite this, Swing Kids continued to listen to and dance to swing music, often in secret.
The Swing Kids represented a form of youth rebellion against the strict rules and propaganda of the Nazi regime. They rejected the rigid conformity that was imposed on German youth, and instead embraced the individualism and freedom of expression that was inherent in swing culture.
Through their resistance to Nazi propaganda and their embrace of swing culture, the Swing Kids demonstrated the power of music and youth culture as a form of resistance against oppressive regimes. Their story provides insight into the effects of propaganda on German teenagers and how some of them found ways to resist and rebel against the Nazi ideology.
One commonality between the Pequot War and King Philip's War is
that Native American groups were divided--some fighting the English
colonists and others allying with them. True or False?
One commonality between the Pequot War and King Philip's War is that Native American groups were divided--some fighting the English colonists and others allying with them. The given statement is False.
There are certain similarities between the Pequot War (1636–1638) and King Philip's War (1675–1676), but one of them is that the Native American groups' connections with the English colonists were not evenly split among them. Native American tribes fought mostly against English colonists and their allies in both conflicts. King Philip's War was a struggle between several Native American tribes led by Metacom (also known as King Philip) and the English colonists. The Pequot War was warfare between the Pequot tribe and the English colonists and their Native American allies. Native American resistance to colonial expansion and attempts to maintain their territory and sovereignty largely defined both battles.
Thus, the mentioned above-given statement is False.
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Thinkers of the Enlightenment
Introduction and Instructions
THOMAS
HOBBES
Your answer
here.
JOHN
LOCKE
Your answer
here.
WN
BARON
MONTESQUIEU
Your answer
here.
JEAN-JACQUES
ROUSSEAU
Your answer
here.
VOLTAIRE
Your answer
here.
Thomas Hobbes, an English truth seeker and scientist, was one of the key figures in the political debates of the Enlightenment period. He added a social contract concept based totally on the relation between the absolute sovereign and the civil society.
Enlightenment philosophers John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all developed theories of authorities in which some or even all the human beings would govern.
What is the introduction of enlightenment?The Enlightenment – the exceptional 'Age of Reason' – is described as the period of rigorous scientific, political and philosophical discourse that characterised European society at some stage in the 'long' 18th century: from the late seventeenth century to the ending of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815.
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https://brainly.com/question/1688832#SPJ1Place the following events in order: Question 18 options: Cortes entering Tenochtitlan Cartier discovering the St. Lawrence River Hudson discovering New York Harbor Cabot discovers the east coast of northern North America
Answer:
Cabot discovers the east coast of northern North America-------1497
Cortes entering Tenochtitlan----- 1519
Cartier discovering the St. Lawrence River------- 1534
Hudson discovering New York Harbor--- 1609
Explanation:
In the month of May, 1497, Cabot left the England and travels for 50 days and finally discovers the east coast of North America. Cortes was the soldier and explorer of the Spanish Empire entering to Tenochtitlan in the year 1519. Jacques Cartier who was a french explorer, left France in 1534 and discover the St. Lawrence River on the order of king Francis I. Hudson was a English explorer who discovered New York Harbor in 1609.
nakikilahok sa kalakalang panlabas
Answer:
Participating in external glory
Explanation:
Used translator
What are 2 similar rights between bill of rights and declaration of rights
Answer:made in us
Explanation:
Using the understanding of the concept and theory of the ‘butterfly effect’ discuss in detail the impact of The Treaty of Versailles on:
Economy, Society, and Polity of Germany and the World
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 to officially end World War I, had far-reaching impacts on both Germany and the world. The butterfly effect, a concept derived from chaos theory, suggests that small initial changes can have significant long-term effects. In the case of the Treaty of Versailles, the economic, societal, and political repercussions were profound and had lasting consequences.
Economy:
1. Reparations: Germany was burdened with heavy reparations, which crippled its economy and led to hyperinflation in the 1920s.
2. Loss of resources: Germany lost significant territories, including industrial regions, coal mines, and valuable resources, further damaging its economic potential.
3. Economic instability: The economic turmoil fueled social unrest, leading to political instability and facilitating the rise of extremist ideologies, such as Nazism.
Society:
1. Loss of pride and humiliation: The harsh terms of the treaty left Germans feeling humiliated, leading to a sense of resentment and nationalistic sentiments.
2. Social divisions: The economic hardships deepened social divisions between the rich and the poor, fueling social unrest and discontent.
3. Weakened democratic institutions: The instability caused by economic hardships eroded trust in democratic institutions, making it easier for extremist movements to gain support.
Polity:
1. Political instability: The economic and societal challenges created a climate of political instability, with frequent changes in government and weak coalition governments unable to address the country's pressing issues effectively.
2. Rise of extremist ideologies: The harsh impact of the treaty provided fertile ground for radical ideologies like Nazism to flourish.
3. Global repercussions: The political instability and the rise of extremist ideologies in Germany had far-reaching consequences for the world, eventually leading to the outbreak of World War II.
In summary, the Treaty of Versailles had a profound impact on the economy, society, and polity of Germany. Its harsh terms contributed to economic instability, social unrest, political fragility, and the rise of extremist ideologies. These effects not only transformed Germany but also had far-reaching consequences for the world, setting the stage for future conflicts and reshaping the geopolitical landscape.
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........................
Which is a shared responsibility between state governments and the federal government?
O issuing state licenses
O making and enforcing laws
O regulating interstate trade
O negotiating treaties
Answer: making and enforcing laws
Explanation: only the state issues state licenses, the federal government regulates interstate trade-while the state only regulates trade in that state. Only the federal government can negotiate treaties, ex) New York couldn’t make a peace deal with Pakistan.
Answer:
making and enforcing laws
Explanation:
in what year was the internet invented
Answer:
1983
Explanation:
ARPANET adopted TCP/IP on January 1, 1983, and from there researchers began to assemble the “network of networks” that became the modern Internet. The online world then took on a more recognizable form in 1990, when computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web
Answer:
1938 January first.ROBERT E.KAHN)INVENTEDVINT CERF)INVENTORSWITZERLAND.BTGKEN,A BRAINLIEST PLEASE.
Before 800 c. E the japanese capital had moved from nara to heian-kyo
Before 800 c. E the Japanese capital had moved from Nara to Heian-kyo is a true statement.
The capital of Japan was situated at Nara, also known as Heijokyo, from 710 to 794 CE. The capital, however, was transferred to a new location in 794 CE that was intended to be a bigger and more splendid metropolis. Heian-Kyo, which translates to "capital of calm and tranquillity," was the name given to this new capital.
The royal palace was erected in the middle of Heian-kyo, which was meticulously designed and grid-planned in accordance with the feng shui principles of Chinese geomancy. The city, which had several temples, shrines, and other significant structures, rose to prominence throughout the Heian era as a hub for culture, literature, and the arts. Around a thousand years passed until Heian-Kyo was replaced as the nation's capital by Edo (today's Tokyo) in the late 19th century.
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beringia was the land bridge between Asia and
Beringia was the land bridge between Asia and North America.
North America that emerged during periods of lowered sea levels in the Earth's history. This land bridge, known as Beringia, connected present-day Siberia in Asia with Alaska in North America. It was formed during the last ice age when large amounts of water were locked up in glaciers, causing global sea levels to drop and exposing the land bridge. This allowed for the migration of humans and various animal species between the two continents.The existence of Beringia played a crucial role in the peopling of the Americas. It provided a relatively accessible pathway for early humans to travel from Asia to North America, leading to the settlement of the continent by indigenous peoples. Archaeological evidence, such as tools and artifacts found in Alaska and Siberia, supports the theory of human migration across Beringia. As the Earth's climate warmed and the glaciers melted, sea levels rose, submerging Beringia and separating Asia from North America.In conclusion, Beringia served as a vital link connecting Asia and North America, enabling the migration of early humans and the establishment of diverse indigenous cultures in the Americas, leaving a lasting impact on the history and heritage of the region.
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The allied with Great Britain during the French and Indian War.
Answer:land and trade right in north america during the 18th century but great britain and france wanted to expand their colonies into the ohio river valley
Explanation:
Who made the main governmental decisions in Sparta?
To what extent does the U.S. Constitution and its amendments protect against government infringement on essential liberties?
please no plagiarism
Answer:
Clause in the First Amendment that states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion. The Supreme Court has interpreted this to forbid governmental support to any or all religions.
11. Which was an important change in Europe caused by the Industrial Revolution?
A. More people worked at home in the domestic system
B. Workers were able to spend more
time with their families.
C. Europe's middle class opposed
attempts at political reform.
D. Workers moved from villages to
towns where they often experi-
enced crowded and unsanitary
conditions.
Answer:
B. Workers were able to spend more
time with their families.
Explanation:
.Who was the first known European to look westward upon the Pacific Ocean, in 1513? A. Amerigo Vespucci B. Vasco de Balboa C. Juan Ponce de León D. Ferdinand Magellan E. Hernando Cortés
The first known European to look westward upon the Pacific Ocean in 1513 was Vasco de Balboa. Balboa was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who led an expedition to what is now Panama. Therefore, the correct answer is option B. He crossed the Isthmus of Panama and discovered the Pacific Ocean on September 25, 1513. He named it the "South Sea" and claimed it for the Spanish Crown.
Balboa's discovery of the Pacific Ocean was a significant milestone in the exploration of the New World. It opened up a new route for trade and exploration, and it gave the Spanish Empire a strategic advantage in their efforts to colonize the Americas.
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Somebody help me please
Answer:
the answer is d sharecropping
In order to get your name on the ballot for election, what is required? A. a valid driver's license B. a campaign manager C. petition signatures
Answer:
I believe its C petition signatures
To place your name on the ballot for an election, you must collect petition signatures. Option (C) is hence the appropriate response.
What is meant by an election?Since the 17th century, elections have been the primary method used to carry out representative democracy in the modern world. Elections may be held to fill positions in the legislature, occasionally in the executive and judicial branches, as well as for regional and municipal governments.
Numerous other private and commercial organizations, including clubs, nonprofit organizations, and corporations, also employ this procedure.
The practice in the democratic archetype, ancient Athens, where elections were regarded as an oligarchic institution and most political offices were filled using sortition, also known as allotment, in which officeholders were chosen by lot, contrasts with the use of elections as a tool for choosing representatives in modern representative democracies.
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The main goal of the Paris climate accord was to what?
Answer: to bring down the global greenhouse gas emissions to help stop/lessen the effects of climate change
Answer: THE BEST ANSWER IS
THIS HOPE I HELP YOU MARK ME BRAINLIST
The goals of the Paris agreement was to reduce carbon emissions and a global warming goal of an average 2 degree Celsius. The main reason why the agreement has remained elusive and especially for developed countries is because of the tough balancing act of resource use and economic development as outlined in the sustainability debate.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
The agreement aims to substantially reduce global greenhouse gas emissions in an effort to limit the global temperature increase in this century to 2 degrees Celsius above pre industrial levels, while pursuing the means to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees.
Explanation:
The Paris Agreement's central aim is to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
The Paris Agreement sets out a global framework to avoid dangerous climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2°C and pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5°C. It also aims to strengthen countries' ability to deal with the impacts of climate change and support them in their efforts.
The Paris Agreement asks countries to actively develop new technology—such as improved renewable energy infrastructure—designed to help cut global emissions. The Agreement asks developed countries to cooperate in the seamless transfer of new climate technology to other countries.
The Paris Agreement places special emphasis on increasing the capacity for adaptation, strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change
Did the Ukraine War affect Australia's energy prices? Any statistics/graphs that resemble this?
The Ukraine War did not have a direct impact on energy prices in Australia. While Ukraine is a major transit country for Russian gas, Australia does not import any gas from Russia or Ukraine.
Instead, Australia's gas supply comes primarily from domestic sources, including coal seam gas and natural gas from offshore fields.
Statistics or graphs regarding the impact of the Ukraine War on Australia's energy prices are not available because there was no direct correlation between the two. However, global energy prices are interconnected, and events that affect the global energy market can have indirect effects on Australia's energy prices.
For example, disruptions in oil supply from the Middle East can lead to higher oil prices globally, which can lead to higher petrol prices in Australia. Similarly, changes in LNG prices in Asia can affect Australia's LNG exports, which can have indirect effects on domestic gas prices.
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In the late 1970s and early 1980s, which of the following
British Prime Ministers aimed to invigorate the British economy by
reducing the government's role in the economy?
Group of answer choices
Ther
Margaret Thatcher, British Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990, aimed to revitalize the British economy by reducing the government's role, conducting policies that included deregulation and privatisation, commonly referred to as 'Thatcherism'.
Explanation:The British Prime Minister during the late 1970s and early 1980s who aimed to invigorate the British economy by reducing the government's role in the economy was Margaret Thatcher. She was a member of the Conservative Party and her economic policies, known as Thatcherism, focused on deregulation, privatisation of state-owned companies and reducing the power of trade unions. These initiatives were a response to Britain's period of economic hardship, and aimed to transform the economy by promoting free-market economics.
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What are the mysteries of the Cahokia and Teotihuacán
Cahokia and Teotihuacán are two ancient civilizations that have left behind fascinating archaeological sites, yet they still hold many mysteries and unanswered questions. Here are some of the mysteries surrounding Cahokia and Teotihuacán:
1. Cahokia:
Cahokia, located near present-day St. Louis, Missouri, was once the largest city in North America during the Mississippian culture (900-1500 CE). Despite its prominence, there are still enigmatic aspects of Cahokia's civilization. One mystery revolves around the purpose and function of the massive earthen mounds found at the site. These mounds, such as Monk's Mound, were monumental structures that served various purposes, including ceremonial, residential, and administrative. However, the exact rituals and activities conducted on these mounds remain uncertain.
Another mystery is the decline and abandonment of Cahokia. By the 14th century, the city's population dwindled, and it was eventually abandoned. The reasons behind this decline are still debated among scholars. Possible factors include environmental changes, political instability, social conflicts, or the spread of diseases. Unraveling the specific causes of Cahokia's decline would shed light on the factors that shaped the fate of this once-thriving civilization.
2. Teotihuacán:
Teotihuacán, located near modern-day Mexico City, was one of the largest and most influential cities in ancient Mesoamerica. Its monumental architecture, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, reflects the city's grandeur. However, much about Teotihuacán remains a mystery. One enigma is the identity of its rulers and the nature of its political organization. Despite extensive archaeological research, no clear evidence of kings or a centralized ruling system has been found.
Another mystery is the purpose and symbolism behind the elaborate murals and iconography found throughout the city. The meanings behind the intricate frescoes and carvings are still not fully understood, leaving room for interpretation and speculation.
Additionally, the collapse of Teotihuacán is another unresolved mystery. Around the 7th century CE, the city experienced a decline and eventual abandonment. The causes of this collapse, such as social unrest, environmental factors, or external invasions, are still subjects of ongoing research and debate.
Studying and uncovering the mysteries of Cahokia and Teotihuacán is an ongoing endeavor that involves archaeological investigations, interdisciplinary research, and the analysis of cultural and historical contexts. By piecing together the fragments of these ancient civilizations, we can gain a deeper understanding of their complexities and the factors that shaped their rise and fall
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What was the process of decolonization in sub Saharan Africa?
Decolonization in sub-Saharan Africa was a process where European colonial powers relinquished control over their territories, allowing the emergence of independent nations.
This occurred mainly between the 1950s and 1960s, driven by factors such as nationalist movements, global pressure for self-determination, and the weakening of colonial powers after World War II.
Key steps in the decolonization process included the rise of local leaders and nationalist movements advocating for independence, the establishment of political parties, and negotiations with colonial powers. In many cases, these negotiations led to the gradual transfer of power through constitutional processes or the organization of referendums and elections.
While some territories achieved independence peacefully, others experienced violent conflicts or uprisings. Once independence was attained, the newly-formed nations faced various challenges, such as political instability, economic difficulties, and ethnic tensions. Nonetheless, decolonization in sub-Saharan Africa resulted in a significant transformation of the region's political landscape and marked a critical milestone in its history.
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help pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
2016
Explanation:
because the graph was the highest