how did railroads and utility companies give the early forms of corporate public relations a bad name?
Answers
Railroads and utility companies were among the first industries to adopt public relations as a way to manage their public image and reputation. However, their early use of public relations tactics often gave the industry a bad name, as they were seen as manipulative and deceptive.
One reason for this was the way that railroads and utility companies used public relations to suppress criticism and opposition to their business example, railroads used public relations to undermine labor unions and discredit critics who spoke out against their treatment of workers. Utility companies used similar tactics to silence opposition to their monopoly power and efforts to block competition. Another reason that railroads and utility companies gave early corporate public relations a bad name was their use of propaganda and misinformation. For example, railroads used public relations to promote the myth of the "Westward expansion" and the idea that the railroad was essential to the growth of the American economy. Utility companies used similar tactics to promote the idea that they were providing essential public services, even as they engaged in unethical practices such as price gouging and environmental degradation.
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Railroads and utility companies played a significant role in shaping the early forms of corporate public relations, but they also contributed to the negative reputation of this practice.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, railroads and utility companies were some of the largest and most powerful corporations in the United States. They had a significant impact on the country's economy and infrastructure, and they were also frequently involved in controversial business practices such as price-fixing and monopolizing.
To maintain their power and control, railroads and utility companies employed a variety of public relations tactics that were often perceived as manipulative and dishonest. For example, they would use tactics such as yellow journalism, propaganda, and even bribery to shape public opinion and sway lawmakers.
These tactics ultimately gave corporate public relations a bad name, as the public began to view the practice as unethical and untrustworthy. Over time, however, the industry began to evolve and adopt more transparent and ethical practices.
Today, corporate public relations has come a long way from its early roots, with many companies recognizing the importance of honesty, transparency, and social responsibility in their communication strategies. While the industry still faces some skepticism and criticism, it continues to play a critical role in helping companies build and maintain positive relationships with their stakeholders.
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Related Questions
Scenario: Over the last several years there has been a decrease in the number of new homes purchased within Country DF. One reason for this is that taxes are high, so citizens have less money to invest in such large purchases. The federal government has determined that actions need to be taken to encourage citizens to purchase homes and boost economic growth. What action can the government of Country DF take to encourage citizens to purchase homes?
Answers
Answer:
lower income taxes for homeowners
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
EDGE 2022
The system that keeps track of the results of each of the three business activities is called a(n) ________ system.
Answers
The system that keeps track of the results of each of the three business activities is called an Accounting Information System.
Accounting Information System: For the benefit of accountants, consultants, business analysts, managers, chief financial officers (CFOs), auditors, regulators, and tax agencies, a company employs an accounting information system (AIS) to gather, store, manage, process, retrieve, and report its financial data.
There are three types of Accounting Information Systems:
1) Manual,
2)Legacy and
3)Modern/Integrated systems.
The system that keeps track of the results of each of the three business activities is called an Accounting Information System.
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the magnitude of operating leverage for perkins corporation is 4.5 when sales are $100,000. if sales increase to $110,000, profits would be expected to increase by what percent?
Answers
Profits would be expected to increase by 45 percent for operating leverage for perkins corporation.
An increase in net income of 45% is equal to Increase in sales percentage x Amount of operating leverage Increase in net income as a percentage equals
=[($110,000 - $100,000) - $100,000]. × 4.5
= 45%
Operational leverage, a cost-accounting technique, evaluates how much a business or project may increase operating profitability by increasing revenue. A corporation with high operating leverage generates sales with low variable expenses and a high gross margin.
When operating leverage is high, a large portion of the business's expenses are fixed expenses. When operating leverage is low, variable costs, which are only incurred when a sale is made, make up a substantial portion of a company's revenues.
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During march, a firm expects its total sales to be $150,000, its total variable costs to be $94,000, and its total fixed costs to be $24,000. the contribution margin for march is:_________
Answers
The contribution margin for the march is $57,800.
What is the contribution margin?The contribution margin (CM), also known as the dollar contribution per unit, is the difference between the selling price and the variable cost per unit. "Contribution" refers to the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and thus contributes to fixed cost coverage. This concept is a fundamental component of break-even analysis.Contributions plus Variable Costs are the components of sales.Costs are linear in volume in the Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis model.As an example: a company expects total sales of $150,000 in March, total variable costs of $94,000, and total fixed costs of $24,000. So, its march's contribution margin is $57,800.Therefore, the contribution margin for the march is $57,800.
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Five key success factors for a successful business
Answers
Answer:
Plz mark me as brainliest
Explanation:
the 5 Key Success Factors are:
Strategic Focus (Leadership, Management, Planning)
People (Personnel, Staff, Learning, Development)
Operations (Processes, Work)
Marketing (Customer Relations, Sales, Responsiveness)
Finances (Assets, Facilities, Equipment)
Adsense your subdomain blocks will be promoted to the domain level in 3 days
Answers
The Adsense subdomain blocks will be elevated to the domain level after three days. This means that advertisements will appear on all URLs and subdomains inside the same domain.
Why are subdomains detrimental to SEO?Having an unnecessary subdomain causes your SEO efforts to be split across two sites rather than concentrated on just one. This implies that if you only focused on one domain, it might require twice as many links and pieces of content to achieve the same outcomes. Having a blog on a subdomain can have even worse effects.
Which is preferable, a subdomain or a domain?The subdomain technique distributes your keywords across several different domains, whereas the subdirectory strategy concentrates them on a single domain. In other words, the subdirectory approach improves the root domain authority.
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What does URL stand for?
O A. United resource locator
B. Uniform resource locator
C. User resource locator
O D. Uniform reboot locator
Answers
Answer:
Uniform resource locator
Machine has three speed settings, low medium fast the low setting produces 110 units with a 90% quality rating the medium setting produces 120 units with an 80% quality rating in the fast setting produces 140 units with a 70% quality rating if each unit sells for $20 what shutting makes the company the most money in sales win percentage not meeting quality standards cannot be sold
Answers
The low setting makes the company the most money in sales, with a total revenue of $1980
To determine which setting makes the company the most money, we need to calculate the total revenue generated by each setting while taking into account the quality rating. For the low setting, the company produces 110 units with a 90% quality rating, which means that 10% of the units are not sellable. So, the total number of sellable units is 110 x 0.9 = 99 units. The revenue generated from selling these units is 99 x $20 = $1980. For the medium setting, the company produces 120 units with an 80% quality rating, which means that 20% of the units are not sellable. So, the total number of sellable units is 120 x 0.8 = 96 units. The revenue generated from selling these units is 96 x $20 = $1920.
For the fast setting, the company produces 140 units with a 70% quality rating, which means that 30% of the units are not sellable. So, the total number of sellable units is 140 x 0.7 = 98 units. The revenue generated from selling these units is 98 x $20 = $1960.
Therefore, the low setting makes the company the most money in sales, with a total revenue of $1980
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You are asked to evaluate a project for your company. The initial investment of the project is $250 million. The project can generate $40 million, $80 million, $120 million, and $90 million in each of the following four years. The appropriate discount rate for the project is 12% per year. Should the company accept the project?
Answers
To determine whether the company should accept or reject the project, we need to calculate the Net Present Value (NPV).NPV is the sum of the present values of all cash flows that will be generated by the project. We can calculate the NPV by taking the present value of each cash flow and then summing them up.
In this case, we have four cash flows, so we need to calculate the present value of each of them.The formula to calculate the present value of a future cash flow is:Present Value = Future Value / (1 + r)ⁿWhere r is the discount rate and n is the number of periods.
The present value of each cash flow is as follows:Year 1: $40 million / (1 + 12%)¹ = $35.71 millionYear 2: $80 million / (1 + 12%)² = $63.49 millionYear 3: $120 million / (1 + 12%)³ = $85.18 millionYear 4: $90 million / (1 + 12%)⁴ = $57.23 millionNow we can calculate the NPV:NVP = $35.71 million + $63.49 million + $85.18 million + $57.23 million - $250 millionNVP = $-8.39 million.
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When the business cycle or economic activity is declining, the economy is said to be in....?
A
the trough
B
contraction
C
expansion
D
recovery
Answers
contraction is to decline the answer is B
If a friend who’d never heard of amortization before asked you to explain how loan payments work, what would you say?
answer choices
- Amortization is a scheduled breakdown of how much you’ll pay every month (fixed) to repay a loan. It shows what portion of your payment is going to interest and principal each month.
- Every month, you pay the interest due first, and then all remaining portions of your payment goes toward paying down the principal balance.
- Both options are true.
Answers
If a friend who never heard of amortization before asked you to explain how loan payments work, You could explain that:
Amortization is a scheduled breakdown of how much you pay every month (fixed) to repay a loan. It shows what portion of your payment is going to interest and principal each month.Every month, you pay the interest due first, and then all remaining portions of your payment goes toward paying down the principal balance.Definition of AmortizationAccounting procedures that gradually reduce the value of costs and an asset with a limited useful life or other intangible assets through periodic charging to income; Amortization can also mean reducing debt with regular principal and interest payments of a certain amount so that the loan is paid off at maturity (amortization; amorticement).
The difference between amortization and depression and depletionAlthough both mean depreciation of an object, amortization is different from depression and depletion. If depression is the cost of depreciating fixed assets against their benefits, such as for example a vehicle, depletion is the cost of depreciation in the mining sector. Amortization is a procedure in which depreciation occurs in reducing the value of intangible assets in each accounting period. Companies write off intangible assets through amortization such as goodwill. An example is when a company has a loan of IDR 10,000,000 and is paid in annual installments of IDR 500,000 for 20 years, then the company is amortizing it until the loan is gone.
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You plan to operate a basketball camp during the summer at Duke University. The total number of participants is 200. Camp participants will stay three nights in the university dormitories, and each room will house two camp participants. Duke charges you $40 per room each night. Liability insurance to run the camp will cost $3,000. Meals for the three day camp will cost $6,000. Duke will not charge you for the use of the basketball facility. Nike will provide sporting goods to be used by, and given to, participants. You and your partner each want to make $8,000 profit from running the camp. How much will you have to charge each participant to meet your goal?
Answers
Answer:
$245 per participant
Explanation:
total number of participants = 200
total costs for 200 participants:
$40 per night x 3 nights x 200 = $24,000 for rooms$3,000 for insurance$6,000 for mealstotal costs = $33,000
if you want to earn $16,000 in profits ($8,000 each),
price per participant = ($33,000 + $16,000) / 200 = $49,000 / 200 = $245
The lowest payment does not necessarily mean the best credit plan. If your car loan is a long period of time, you may end up owing more than the car is worth, which is called.
Answers
The lowest payment does not necessarily mean the best credit plan. If your car loan is a long period of time, you may end up owing more than the car is worth, which is called Negative Equity.
When the value of an item used as collateral for a loan is lower than the loan's outstanding balance, there is a deficit in owner equity known as negative equity.
When a real estate property's worth is lower than the balance still owed on the mortgage used to buy it, negative equity is created. Simply deducting the balance of the mortgage from the property's current market value yields the amount of negative equity.
You have negative equity if you owe more on your current auto loan than the car is worth. In other words, you couldn't get the amount you owe on your car if you tried to sell it.
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stress that comes from outside the workplace and outside the worker is known as
Answers
Stress that originates from sources outside the workplace and the worker is known as non-work-related stress. This type of stress can be triggered by a variety of factors such as financial worries, family problems, health issues, and other personal concerns.
Dealing with non-work-related stress requires a detailed understanding of the root causes of the stress and the development of coping mechanisms to manage it. Effective strategies may include seeking support from friends and family, engaging in physical activities such as exercise and yoga, or seeking professional help through counselling or therapy. Additionally, employers can play a role in mitigating non-work related stress by offering employee assistance programs, flexible work arrangements, and resources to support employee well-being.
In conclusion, non-work-related stress is a common occurrence that can affect an individual's personal and professional life. It is essential to recognize the sources of stress, develop effective coping strategies, and seek support when needed. Employers can also play a role in supporting employees' overall well-being by offering resources and support to help manage non-work-related stress.
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What are Pre-Tax Deductions and Contributions?
a) Contributions taken out of your paycheck BEFORE taxes are calculated on your income
b) Contributions taken out of your paycheck AFTER taxes are calculated on your income
Answers
Brainliest and 50 points!!!
Why would an employer ask about an applicant’s honors, awards, and activities?
Respond in 3-4 well written sentences:
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
To show that you have special skills and what your areas of expertise are.
Answer:
There are multiple reasons employers would want to know about honors, awards, and activities. The first reason is to see if you are hard-working or not, if you have many awards and whatnot, employers will see that you have a good drive to get things done, clubs and activity you’ve participated in shows that you’re a team worker. It can also show your areas of expertise and can show your special skills and abilities.
Explanation:
I took the last part from the other answer but I do flvs career research and this was correct for me
Explain the importance of team dynamics (plz help)
Answers
Team dynamics in the workplace are important because they impact creativity, productivity and effectiveness. Since group work is integral to organisations, improving group dynamics can lead to better work outcomes, customer satisfaction and an improved bottom line.
How to calculate momentum?
Answers
Answer:
p=mv
Explanation:
the formula for momentum is
p=mv
Answer:
By multiplying mass and velocity
Explanation:
the most fundamental reason for the growth in world trade is probably due to: a) Increased access to natural resources b) Decreased barriers to tradec) Improvements in transportation technology d) Increased demand for goods and services
Answers
The most fundamental reason for the growth in world trade is probably due to "decreased barriers to trade". Option B is correct.
As countries have reduced tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers, it has become easier and more profitable for businesses to trade goods and services across borders. Additionally, improvements in transportation technology have also played a role, allowing goods to be transported faster and more efficiently.
While increased access to natural resources and increased demand for goods and services have certainly contributed to the growth in world trade, it is likely that decreased barriers to trade and improvements in transportation technology have had the greatest impact.
Option B holds true.
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2. An effective classroom arrangement allows for the following:
A. helps students focus their attention on the current instructional activity.
B. makes access to learning materials efficient and orderly.
C. is flexible enough to accommodate different types of learning activities.
D. all of above.
Answers
Answer:
D) All of the above
Explanation:
If you are with people that make you disruptive you can't focus
If the room organization is awkward it's difficult to hand assignments back
And if the seats are organized well than you can do all sorts of activities like presentations or games
Ana, your college friend, is asking for your help in determining her tax refund for 2022. Ana knows that since you are a brilliant tax student, you would help her to get back the most tax refund possible. Below are Ana financial items in 2022. Ana’s main source of income is from her hair salon. In 2022, her hair salon generated a total revenue of $120k. Ana told you that she believes her total business expenses are $80k. In that, $50k is to pay her only employee/salon manager. $3k is for supplies. $7k is for utilities. $12k is the rent. And the remaining $8k is for food. Ana told you that because the salon closes at 9 pm, they often order food and have dinner at the salon together. Ana completely divorced her husband in October 2019. In 2022, Ana received the full $12k from her ex-husband alimony payment. Ana paid her Texas property tax on her house of $7k in 2022. As a self-employed, Ana has made 4 prepayments in 2022. Her total prepayment is $12k.
e) What is Ana’s DQBI (if any)?
f) What is Ana’s taxable income?
g) What is Ana’s income tax liability?
h) Can Ana claim any potential tax credit with just the info she provided?
Answers
e) What is Ana’s DQBI (if any)?
DQBI stands for Domestic Qualifying Business Income and is used to calculate the Qualified Business Income Deduction (QBID). This deduction, which is part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, is available to people who own a sole proprietorship, partnership, S corporation, or limited liability corporation (LLC).Ana's DQBI is calculated as follows: Revenue: $120,000 Expenses: $80,000Net Income: $40,000DQBI: $40,000f)
What is Ana’s taxable income?
To calculate Ana's taxable income, we must first determine her adjusted gross income (AGI).AGI = Total Revenue - Total Business Expenses AGI = $120,000 - $80,000 AGI = $40,000Ana's taxable income is calculated as follows: Income = AGI - Standard Deduction Taxable Income = $40,000 - $12,550 (standard deduction for single filers)Taxable Income = $27,450g)
What is Ana’s income tax liability?
Ana's income tax liability is determined using the tax brackets for single filers for the year 2022:Income Tax Brackets Rate Taxable Income Range10%$0 - $10,27512% $10,276 - $41,77522%$41,776 - $89,07524% $89,076 - $170,05032% $170,051 - $215,95035% $215,951 - $539,00037% Over $539,000To calculate Ana's income tax liability, we must first determine the income tax bracket that her taxable income falls into: Taxable Income = $27,450 Ana's taxable income falls in the 12% tax bracket, which applies to taxable income between $10,276 and $41,775.The amount of tax Ana owes on the first $10,275 of her taxable income is 10% or $1,027.50. She owes 12% on the remainder of her taxable income, which is $17,174. Her income tax liability is $1,027.50 + $2,060.88 = $3,088.38.h)
Can Ana claim any potential tax credit with just the info she provided?
Ana may be eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) based on her income and number of dependents. However, since we do not have this information, it is not possible to determine if Ana qualifies for any tax credits.
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What is improved oven? in your own words.
Answers
Answer:
improved oven means improved cooking
Recommend ONE strategy a manager could implement to reconcile the conflicting interests of the business with society.
Answers
Answer:
To succeed in reconciling the conflicting interests of stakeholders a business needs competent, informed, ethical, and socially responsible managers.
The production era marked a time when companies were able to increase their profits because they were able to decrease their production costs.
True
False
Answers
Answer:
true
Explanation:
it was the time of the production line making it easy to make expensive things with people that are lower skilled and cheaper overall
Answer:
True
Explanation:
have a good day
Gillette spent $300 million in advertising to introduce the MACH3 razor to consumers. Such expenditures are often made to stimulate __________ or desire for the product class, rather than for a specific brand, when there are no competitors with the same product.
Answers
Answer:
Primary demand
Explanation:
Demand for a product may be influenced by the company's brand name or based on the demand influenced by the product category. When demand is based on a particular product category rather than for a particular brand type, then we refer to this as primary demand. In the scenario above, the Gillette MACH3 is a particular product produced by Gillette, and the $300 million spent on its advert is for the product rather than to promote the Gillette brand. Hence, this advert spending on the MACH3 which is a particular category of gillete's product is spent to stimulate primary demand of product.
ge wants to change the interior of its dishwashers to create better and more efficient water flow and hold more dishes. what can ge use to determine what the new machine should look like in the preliminary stages?
Answers
To determine what the new machine should look like in the preliminary stages, GE can use a combination of market research, customer feedback, and engineering design.
Market research: GE can conduct market research to understand customer preferences and demands regarding dishwasher features and performance. This can involve surveys, focus groups, or interviews with potential customers to gather insights on what they value in a dishwasher's interior design, water flow, and capacity. Customer feedback: GE can also collect feedback from existing dishwasher users, including their pain points, suggestions for improvement, and specific needs regarding water flow and capacity. This can be obtained through customer support channels, online reviews, or direct interactions with customers. Engineering design: GE's engineering team can leverage their expertise to analyze the technical aspects of improving water flow and capacity. They can explore different design options, conduct simulations or experiments to evaluate the impact of various interior configurations, and iterate on prototypes to optimize performance and efficiency.
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In response to the greatest financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s, the ______ administration proposed to overhaul regulation and increase oversight of the financial system.
Answers
Answer:
In response to the greatest financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s, the Obama administration proposed to overhaul regulation and increase oversight of the financial system.
Explanation:
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PLEASE HELP QUICKLY: (FIRST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST) PERSONAL & FAMILY FINANCE
Ivywood Country Club recently hired Spencer to find additional resources, make major decisions involving membership, and develop ideas for new swag to be sold in the pro shop. What unique skill did the club MOST likely need when they hired Spencer?
capital capacity
labor talent
entrepreneurial ability
Answers
Answer:
entrepreneurial ability
Explanation:
Entrepreneurial ability is the capacity to understand every aspect of a business. It entails combining a range of technical, management, and personal skills. Entrepreneurial ability incorporates creativity, ambition, determination, teamwork, risk management, and a sense of responsibility.
Spencer must have Entrepreneurial abilities; that's why the club hired him. The club believes that his creativity and determination will be useful in finding additional resources. Spencer can recognize, attract, and retain talent. Entrepreneurial abilities involve taking over a business that already exists and making it better.
Paula has property which she uses in her office that someone else is responsible to maintain. What is a likely reason for this?
A. The property was defectively manufactured.
B. She purchased the property rather than leased it.
C. She has borrowed the property from a friend.
D. She leased the property rather than purchased it.
Answers
1. Which of the following courses in high school would be most helpful for a person wanting a
(1
career in finance?
Obiology
O accounting
O French
O debate
Answers
Accounting is the course which will be most helpful.
Accounting is one of the courses that are offered in high school along side others courses such as Business management, Consumer education, Entrepreneurial skills and so on in the "business section".
Finance means the act of managing of money by individuals, governments or large companies. individual with this skills are highly sought for to help the organization manage its resources effectively.In conclusion, Accounting teaches a wide range of money management skills, how to record transaction for future purpose, so, the most helpful course for a person wanting a career in finance is "Accounting"
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