How did new tools revolutionize agriculture during the Neolithic era?

A. New tools saved early humans labor and time.
B. New tools made it possible to produce less food.
C. New tools allowed early humans to grow plants without water.
D. New tools helped early humans develop different seeds for planting.

Answer: A and B

A. Gave SCOTUS certiorari jurisdiction over cases in the Courts of Appeals

B. Established U.S. Courts of Appeals

Answer:

European Imperialism

Explanation:

The reasons for European imperialism were economic, religious, cultural, and political. The European Imperialism began because of the natural supplies these European nations could get out of colonies in Africa and Asia, and America. The economic reason was the driving force because it supported countries financially and economically. Politically. European claimed territory before their neighbor did, partly for expansion and power. Europeans wanted to civilize the natives and thought it was their burden to correct them. Religiously wanted to bring Christianity into new territories.

The policies and treaties between Native Americans and the United States government regarding western lands were unjust for the following reasons: government policies consistently favored settlers' interests over Native Americans'.

Although the term "Native American" has been widely used in the United States, some Native Americans prefer the terms "American Indian" or "Indigenous American." Native Americans frequently have personal preferences for how they want to be addressed.

"Native Americans" (as defined by the US Census) are indigenous tribes from the contiguous United States, as well as Alaska Natives.

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The correct option is the 1890s. The cakewalk dance is a joyful dance that was first practiced by African American slaves in the 1800s. It spread quickly and became a popular dance craze for both Blacks and Whites during the 1890s.

The cakewalk dance is a lively and joyful dance, which was first practiced by African American slaves in the 1800s. They held dance competitions where they imitated the dance styles of white people and made them into their own, adding their African steps and music.

The first cakewalk competitions were held in the 1870s, where the couples competed for cakes as prizes. The cakewalk dance was first performed in black communities and then gradually spread to white people. It soon became a popular dance craze in the 1890s in both black and white societies. The Cakewalk was a fascinating dance as it included a mock white ball. Slaves dressed in fancy costumes, and danced in front of the masters imitating their styles to win a cake. The dance crossed over from black to white society, and its popularity grew rapidly among both races.

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The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. It was enacted in 1948 and provided more than $15 billion to help finance rebuilding efforts on the continent. The brainchild of U.S. Secretary of State George C. Marshall, for whom it was named, it was crafted as a four-year plan to reconstruct cities, industries and infrastructure heavily damaged during the war and to remove trade barriers between European neighbors—as well as foster commerce between those countries and the United States.  In addition to economic redevelopment, one of the stated goals of the Marshall Plan was to halt the spread communism on the European continent.

The Truman Doctrine arose from a speech delivered by President Truman before a joint session of Congress on March 12, 1947. The immediate cause for the speech was a recent announcement by the British Government that, as of March 31, it would no longer provide military and economic assistance to the Greek Government in its civil war against the Greek Communist Party. Truman asked Congress to support the Greek Government against the Communists. He also asked Congress to provide assistance for Turkey, since that nation, too, had previously been dependent on British aid.

The Korean war began on June 25, 1950, when some 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel, the boundary between the Soviet-backed Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to the north and the pro-Western Republic of Korea to the south. This invasion was the first military action of the Cold War. By July, American troops had entered the war on South Korea’s behalf. As far as American officials were concerned, it was a war against the forces of international communism itself. After some early back-and-forth across the 38th parallel, the fighting stalled and casualties mounted with nothing to show for them. Meanwhile, American officials worked anxiously to fashion some sort of armistice with the North Koreans. The alternative, they feared, would be a wider war with Russia and China–or even, as some warned, World War III. Finally, in July 1953, the Korean War came to an end. In all, some 5 million soldiers and civilians lost their lives in what many in the U.S. refer to as “the Forgotten War” for the lack of attention it received compared to more well-known conflicts like World War I and II and the Vietnam War. The Korean peninsula is still divided today.

History changed on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik I. The world's first artificial satellite was about the size of a beach ball (58 cm.or 22.8 inches in diameter), weighed only 83.6 kg. or 183.9 pounds, and took about 98 minutes to orbit Earth on its elliptical path. That launch ushered in new political, military, technological, and scientific developments. While the Sputnik launch was a single event, it marked the start of the space age and the U.S.-U.S.S.R space race.

These collections are not meant to be exhaustive; they are meant to get researchers started in the right direction. Normally, we only include NASA-created material, but because Sputnik predates NASA and was instrumental in the creation of NASA as an agency, the papers at the Eisenhower Library are a vital part of the story.

The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a direct and dangerous confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and was the moment when the two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict. The crisis was unique in a number of ways, featuring calculations and miscalculations as well as direct and secret communications and miscommunications between the two sides. The dramatic crisis was also characterized by the fact that it was primarily played out at the White House and the Kremlin level with relatively little input from the respective bureaucracies typically involved in the foreign policy process.The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The conflict was intensified by the ongoing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. More than 3 million people (including over 58,000 Americans) were killed in the Vietnam War, and more than half of the dead were Vietnamese civilians. Opposition to the war in the United States bitterly divided Americans, even after President Richard Nixon ordered the withdrawal of U.S. forces in 1973. Communist forces ended the war by seizing control of South Vietnam in 1975, and the country was unified as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam the following year.

True

Explanation:

First, a representative sponsors a bill. The bill is then assigned to a committee for study. If released by the committee, the bill is put on a calendar to be voted on, debated or amended. If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill moves to the Senate.

Mao Zedong's primary goals included rapid industrialization and modernization of agriculture.

Moreover, He believed that only through industrialization could China become a great power in the world, and that modernizing agriculture would help feed the growing population.

Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist leader who led the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to victory in the Chinese Civil War. His primary goals were to promote economic and social development, particularly through rapid industrialization and modernization of agriculture, and to create a new socialist society based on Marxist principles.

In pursuit of these goals, Mao implemented a series of policies and campaigns, such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. These efforts had mixed results, with some contributing to economic growth and others causing significant social disruption and human suffering.

Despite his controversial legacy, Mao remains a significant figure in Chinese history and politics, and his ideas and policies continue to influence the country's development today.

Hence, Mao Zedong's primary goals included rapid industrialization and modernization of agriculture.

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Overgeneralization is a logical fallacy in which the writer draws a conclusion that is too broad or is unsupported by sufficient evidence to be accurate. It occurs when we assume that because something is true for some cases, it is true for all cases that are similar.

The logic of this fallacy is clear: if we assume that all cases are the same, we will not be able to make sound decisions or predictions about anything.

We must recognize that the world is complex and that each case has its own unique features that must be taken into account.

An overgeneralization can occur when we generalize from one or more examples to a broad conclusion that is unsupported by sufficient evidence to be accurate.

An example of this would be assuming that all members of a certain group are dishonest or that all members of a certain profession are lazy. These generalizations may be based on stereotypes or limited experience and do not accurately reflect reality.

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The correct statement about East-West Conflict in Europe during the Cold War in 1948-1949 is option c - The United States and Great Britain airlift supplies to West Berlin.

In 1948, the Soviet Union blocked all land routes to West Berlin, which was under the control of the Western Allies. This was an attempt to force the Allies to abandon their presence in Berlin. In response, the United States and Great Britain organized a massive airlift to bring supplies to the city. Over the course of almost a year, planes flew in food, fuel, and other necessities, landing at Tempelhof Airport in West Berlin. This operation was called the Berlin Airlift and was a major event in the early Cold War period. It demonstrated the resolve of the Western powers to resist Soviet aggression and maintain their presence in Europe. Eventually, the Soviet Union lifted the blockade in May 1949, but the airlift continued until September of that year to ensure that West Berlin had enough supplies to last through the winter. The Berlin Airlift remains an important symbol of the Cold War and the strength of the Western alliance.

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Answer:The Treaty of Versailles was justifiable given the actions of the German government during World War I but it was unwise because of its punishment of the German people it created the conditions for World War II.

Explanation:

The Beat ideal that is reflected in the passage from Kerouac’s On the Road is wanderlust - the desire to travel.

On the Road is a novel by Jack Kerouac. This novel is considered a defining work of the post-World War II Beat Generation with its protagonists living life against a backdrop of jazz, poetry, and drug use.

The book is a roman à clef, with many key figures of the Beat movement, such as William S. Burroughs, Allen Ginsberg, and Neal Cassady represented under pseudonyms.

The novel contains five parts with an author's note describing the reasons for writing the novel.This passage from Kerouac’s On the Road reflects the Beat ideal of wanderlust - the desire to travel.

This is reflected in the passage "With the coming of Dean Moriarty began the part of my life you could call my life on the road. Before that I’d always dreamed of going West to see the country, always vaguely planning and never taking off."

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Answer:

the dictionary

Explanation:

the dictionary would help the historian gather information

Answer:

Children could be baptized by the pastor of their community’s Catholic church.

Explanation:

In the first half of the nineteenth century, Philadelphia was one of the few northern cities that did not show patterns of residential segregation.

At that time, Philadelphia had a distinctive demographic and social environment. A sizeable African American community and immigrants from other European nations were among the city's relatively diversified residents. Compared to other northern cities, this diversity facilitated a more integrated residential structure.

The relative lack of residential segregation in Philadelphia was influenced by a number of reasons.

Quaker influence: The Quaker community in Philadelphia was very active in promoting social justice and equality. For their resistance to slavery and dedication to treating everyone equally and with respect, Quakers were well-known. This mentality might have had an impact on the city's overall perspective on residential integration.

legislative laxity: Unlike some other northern cities, Philadelphia did not have stern legislative limitations or outright prohibit

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The oldest written story ever known to exist is Option B. The Bible. The Bible is a collection of religious texts, written over a period of many centuries, that are considered sacred by Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

The oldest parts of the Bible are believed to date back to the 6th century BCE, although many of the texts were not compiled into a single book until much later. The Bible contains a wide range of stories, including historical accounts, moral tales, and prophecies, and is considered one of the most important works of literature in the world.  

The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are considered sacred by Jews, Christians, and Muslims. It is believed to have been written over a period of many centuries, with the earliest texts dating back to the 6th century BCE. The Bible contains a wide range of stories, including historical accounts, moral tales, and prophecies, and is considered one of the most important works of literature in the world.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Parliamentary elections are held regularly in order to give the citizens the opportunity to exercise their constitutional right of participating in the democratic process.

To give citizens the chance to choose leaders whom they have confidence in

To enable the people to give mandate to the party of their choice to rule.

To inject new blood into parliament and government

To enable sitting Mps to be responsive to the development needs of the electorate stipulated by the constitution.

Some persons would automatically be considered to be enslaves based on their race, according to colonial rules intended to restrict the rights of non-white people.

For example, slaves were not allowed to leave their owner's property without permission, they were not allowed to congregate without a white person present, they were not allowed to own firearms, they were not allowed to be taught to read or write, they were not allowed to transmit or own "inflammatory" literature, and there were many other restrictions to enforce social control.

To enforce racial segregation and limit the voting power of Black people, the southern United States implemented Jim Crow laws and Black codes at various times.

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Answer:

The Hessians!

Explanation:

The defeat of American Indian people by United States troops prompted Chief Joseph to give the speech " I Will Fight No More Forever".

The Wallowa band of the Nez Perce Tribe was led by Chief Joseph (1840–1904), who rose to fame in 1877 after taking his people on a daring trip over the Rocky Mountains. He was born in 1840, and The name Joseph was given to him by Reverend Henry H. Spalding who had founded a mission among the Nez Perce in 1836. Nez Perce War Chief Joseph was aware that his little tribe of 800 members and 200 warriors couldn't stand a chance against the American military. He started to retreat in an effort to save his people. He intended to reach Canada, where he would meet Sitting Bull's Sioux tribe.

The Nez Perce War is the name given to Chief Joseph's withdrawal. It is frequently cited as one of the greatest military retreats in history. Chief Joseph led his tribe 1,400 miles and fought fourteen battles against the considerably larger and better armed American army with just 200 warriors. Eventually, though, he ran out of food and blankets, and many of his troops were dead. On October 5, 1877, he was almost at the Canadian border when he was forced to give up.

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The complete question is given below :

What event in the history of the West in the late 1800s prompted Chief Joseph to give this " I Will Fight No More Forever" speech?

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

The argument that is most valid about the fortification of Jericho is that it was a promotion of a powerful merchant class, as explained below.

Jericho was a Palestinian town, most famous for being mentioned in the Bible. Most likely founded around 9000 BCE, Jericho started as a settlement. Soon, agriculture was developed, probably through the use of irrigation.

As time went by, Jericho likely became a city of merchants or traders. With a grain surplus, they built fortifications to maintain their production safe. The accumulated grain could then be traded with people from other places.

With the information above in mind, we can say that the argument that is most valid about the fortification of Jericho is that it was a promotion of a powerful merchant class.

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Answer:

Im sorry would you mind specifying your question clearly?

Im sorry but It is incorrect to say that the type of mathematics in Rome was called Roman. Mathematics is a universal field of study that has been practiced by people all over the world for thousands of years. While the Romans did make significant contributions to the development of mathematics, they did not have a unique style or type of mathematics that was specifically called "Roman." Instead, the Romans built upon the work of previous civilizations, such as the Greeks, and made their own contributions to the field. Some of the most famous Roman mathematicians include Euclid, Archimedes, and Pythagoras, who are known for their contributions to geometry, calculus, and trigonometry, respectively.

Answer:

Explanation:

It's true that the ancient Romans made significant contributions to mathematics, and their system of mathematics was an important precursor to the modern system that we use today. However, the term "Roman mathematics" does not refer specifically to the mathematics developed and used by the ancient Romans. Rather, it is a general term that can refer to any type of mathematics related to the culture and history of ancient Rome.

The ancient Romans were known for their practical approach to mathematics, which was focused on the needs of commerce, engineering, and construction. They developed a number system based on the Roman numeral system, which was a system of writing numbers using letters of the alphabet. They also made important contributions to geometry, particularly in the areas of plane and solid geometry.

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The Washington Naval Disarmament Conference (1921) and the signing of the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928) were efforts by the United States to avoid future wars.

The Washington Naval Disarmament Conference was an attempt to reduce the naval arms race between the United States and Great Britain and to prevent an arms race with Japan.

The Kellogg-Briand Pact was an international treaty signed by many countries, including the United States and Great Britain, to renounce war as an instrument of national policy.

The signing of the pact was an effort to reduce the likelihood of future wars by establishing a legal framework for resolving international disputes. Both of these efforts were aimed at reducing the potential for future wars and avoiding the need for military preparedness or the formation of new military alliances.

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True. Opposition to the Stamp Act was the first great drama of the revolutionary era.

The opposition to the Stamp Act was a significant event that played a crucial role in the revolutionary era. The Stamp Act, passed by the British Parliament in 1765, imposed a direct tax on the American colonies, which required them to pay for various printed materials, including legal documents, newspapers, and playing cards. The colonists, who felt that the tax was unfair and a violation of their rights as British citizens, protested vehemently against it, leading to widespread opposition and protests. This event galvanized the colonists and united them in their opposition to British rule, setting the stage for the American Revolution. Thus, it can be said that opposition to the Stamp Act was the first great drama of the revolutionary era.

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Answer:

During the presidency of Barack Obama, the American government faced a profound reform in relation to the assessment of the different crimes and drug offenses carried out by individuals within the framework of the development of their private activities, that is, it went from criminalizing drug use to taking addicts as sick people, searching through different strategies their recovery and not their criminalization. On the other hand, the government's efforts began to focus not on catching and judging the drug users but the producers and traffickers of it.

Answer:

Explanation:

Magna Carta laid a foundation for  legal concepts like the ban on cruel and unusual punishments, trial by a jury of one's peers and the idea that justice should not be sold or unnecessarily delayed.