How did Italy's states become wealthy?
Answers
Italy's states became wealthy through a combination of factors and historical circumstances. Here are some key factors that contributed to their prosperity:
Geographic Location: Italy's strategic location in the Mediterranean made it a center of trade and commerce. Its access to major sea routes and proximity to other wealthy regions facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas, leading to economic growth.
Maritime Trade: Italian city-states, such as Venice, Genoa, and Pisa, established powerful maritime empires during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. They dominated Mediterranean trade routes, controlling the flow of goods between Europe, Asia, and Africa. This enabled them to accumulate substantial wealth through trade, banking, and maritime activities.
Commercial and Financial Innovations: Italian city-states were pioneers in developing commercial and financial institutions. They introduced concepts like double-entry bookkeeping, insurance, and negotiable bills of exchange. Prominent banking families, such as the Medici in Florence, played a crucial role in financing trade, supporting the arts, and facilitating economic growth.
Industrial and Artistic Production: Italy's city-states excelled in various industries, including textiles, silk, wool, glassware, and metalwork. Skilled artisans and craftsmen produced high-quality goods that were in demand across Europe. Additionally, Italy's rich artistic heritage, with the Renaissance as its pinnacle, attracted patrons and visitors, further contributing to the region's economic prosperity.
Patronage and Cultural Influence: Italian city-states were centers of cultural and intellectual activity. Wealthy families, like the Medici, sponsored artists, writers, and scholars, fostering a vibrant cultural environment. The patronage of the arts, architecture, and literature not only enhanced the cities' prestige but also attracted visitors, generating revenue from tourism and cultural exchanges.
Political Stability and Autonomy: The relative independence and stability of Italian city-states allowed them to focus on economic development. These states had their own governments, legal systems, and institutions, which provided an environment conducive to economic growth and entrepreneurial endeavors.
Urbanization and Mercantile Culture: Italian city-states experienced significant urban growth, with well-planned cities and efficient infrastructure. The concentration of wealth, trade networks, and educated elites fostered a mercantile culture that promoted entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic competition.
It is important to note that the wealth and prosperity of Italy's city-states were not evenly distributed, and economic disparities existed within and between states. Furthermore, the specific factors contributing to wealth varied among different city-states. Nonetheless, the overall economic success of Italy's states was a result of their advantageous geographical position, entrepreneurial spirit, commercial innovations, cultural contributions, and political stability.
Related Questions
In the Constitutional Convention of 1865, the delegates were overwhelmingly ____________________________.
Answers
In the Constitutional Convention of 1865, the delegates were overwhelmingly white.
What is the Constitutional Convention?A constitutional convention is a meeting of elected delegates who come together to draft or revise a constitution or similar document for a governing body. These are called constitutional conventions because their primary purpose is to develop or amend a constitution.
A constitutional convention may also be used to make significant structural changes to a constitution that cannot be made through the normal constitutional amendment process. It is worth noting that, in the United States, the constitutional convention is a legal body that meets to amend or create a state constitution.
A constitutional convention is a distinct form of assembly, unlike a constituent assembly, which could draw up a completely new constitution, as well as a legislative assembly, which could only make minor changes to an existing one.
Hence, In the Constitutional Convention of 1865, the delegates were overwhelmingly white.
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(1) every state should require employers to give their employees time off to vote.
(2) every citizen should make the effort to vote.
which conclusion about citizen participation in voting can be drawn from these two arguments?
Answers
The conclusion that can be drawn from these two arguments is that citizen participation in voting is crucial and should be facilitated through measures such as time off to vote and individual effort to engage in the voting process.
The first argument emphasizes the importance of state laws requiring employers to provide time off to employees for voting. This indicates that the availability of time and opportunities to vote is considered essential for citizens to exercise their democratic right. It suggests that removing barriers and ensuring accessibility to the voting process can encourage higher citizen participation. The second argument emphasizes the responsibility of every citizen to make the effort to vote. This implies that citizen participation in voting is a personal duty and an integral part of democratic engagement. It underscores the idea that individual citizens have the power and responsibility to actively participate in shaping their government and society through the act of voting.
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4. Which group of presidents was known for promoting Progressive ideals?
A. Grant, Cleveland, and McKinley
C. Cleveland, McKinley, and Roosevelt
B. McKinley, Roosevelt, and Taft D. Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The presidents most associated with the Progressive Era are Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. During the times these guys held office, trusts were busted, national parks were founded, social programs were enacted, and tariffs were lowered.
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based on what you learned from this activity and on the maps in your book, do you think there was a connection between railroads and western population growth? why or why not?
Answers
Based on the activity and the maps in the book, I definitely think there was a connection between railroads and western population growth. Railroads facilitated the transportation of goods and people, making it easier for settlers to move to the west.
The maps showed that as the railroads expanded into the western territories, the population grew rapidly. This is likely because the railroads made it easier and faster for people to travel to and settle in the west. Additionally, the railroads made it possible for goods and resources to be transported more efficiently, which helped to support and sustain growing communities. Overall, the development of railroads played a significant role in shaping the growth and expansion of the west during this time period.
This accessibility led to an increase in western population growth as more people were able to establish communities and contribute to the development of the region. Additionally, railroads played a crucial role in connecting different parts of the country, further supporting the expansion of population and commerce in the western territories.
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Please help me ASAP I will give extra points
Directions: In a paragraph, identify what type of business you would like to open and what type of business organization you would consider opening it under. Then, write another paragraph comparing and contrasting why the type of business organization you chose is better than another. You should have 2 paragraphs each total 5 or more sentences.
Answers
Answer:
Basically just think of a business idea, and say why it is better than another idea, or competitors, be sure to add intro and conclusion.
Explanation:
This will show that your business idea has some competitive advantage.
What role did kristallnacht play in the larger holocaust
Answers
Kristallnacht, which translates as "Night of Crystal," is also known as the "Night of Broken Glass." The name refers to the wave of anti-Jewish pogroms that occurred on November 9 and 10, 1938.
This wave of violence swept across Germany, annexed Austria, and parts of the Sudetenland. View This term in the Glossary refers to Czechoslovakia, which was recently occupied by German troops.
The shards of shattered glass that lined German streets in the aftermath of the pogrom—broken glass from the windows of synagogues, homes, and Jewish-owned businesses plundered and destroyed during the violence—gave Kristallnacht its name. It was an important part of history.
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At the start of the 21ts century in Britain, Germany, and Russia, the basic economic questions of what, how and for whom to produce were answered by..
A. industrial labor unions
B. producers customers
C. central planning committees
D. international planning organizations
Answers
The Anti-Federalists feared the federal government would oppress
Answers
Have vehicles gotten more fuel-efficient over the years? between 1960 and 1999 the size and shape of automobiles in the united states has changed almost annually. The amount of fuel consumed by these vehicles has also changed. The following table describes the average fuel consumption per year per passenger car in gallons of gasoline. Year, t 1960 1970 1980 1990 1995 1997 1998 1999 gallons consumed per passenger car 668 760 576 520 530 538 544 552 determine the average rate of change, in gallons of gas per year, from 1960 and 1999 and then determine what the result means in this situation. A. 0. 33gal/year; the average fuel consumption per year of a passenger car in the u. S. Decreased by a third of a gallon per year. B. 0. 33 gal/year; the average fuel consumption per year of a passenger car in the u. S. Increased by a third of a gallon per year. C. 2. 97 gal/year; the average fuel consumption per year of a passenger car in the u. S. Increased by nearly 3 gal/year. D. -2. 97 gal/year; the average fuel consumption per year of a passenger car in the u. S. Decreased by nearly 3 gal/year.
Answers
The average rate of change, in gallons of gas per year, between 1960 and 1999 is "2.97 gal/year; the average fuel consumption per year of a passenger car in the U.S. increased by nearly 3 gal/year". Thus, the correct answer is C.
To calculate the average rate of change, we need to find the difference between the initial and final values and divide it by the number of years between them. In this case, the initial value is 668 gallons consumed per passenger car in 1960, and the final value is 552 gallons consumed per passenger car in 1999. The number of years between them is 39.
The formula we use to find out the average rate of change is:
(final value - initial value) / number of yearsSo, the average rate of change is:
(552 - 668) / 39 = -2.97The negative sign indicates that per passenger car fuel consumption has decreased over time. However, the question is asking for the average rate of change, which means the average change in fuel consumption per year. Since the value is negative, it means that the fuel consumption per passenger car per year decreased by 2.97 gallons.
In this case, the result means that the average fuel consumption per year of a passenger car in the U.S. increased by nearly 3 gal/year, meaning that the cars have become less fuel-efficient over time.
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Discuss or essay people power revolution 1986
Answers
The People Power Revolution of 1986 was a nonviolent, popular uprising that took place in the Philippines from February 22-25, 1986.
What was the People Power Revolution ?President Ferdinand Marcos' authoritarian regime, which had been active since 1965, resulted in widespread discontent amongst the populace due to severe accusations of human rights abuses, corruption and electoral fraud. The media and political opposition were suppressed and censored under Marcos' administration.
In 1986, fraudulent presidential elections deemed to be manipulated in support of Marcos sparked a revolution. This event prompted citizens to voice their grievances amidst the deepening crisis.
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What was the effect of the Edenton Tea Party?
Responses
It forced Governor Tyron to resign from his position.
It forced Governor Tyron to resign from his position.
It helped some members of Parliament gain a new respect for the colonists.
It helped some members of Parliament gain a new respect for the colonists.
It inspired women across the colonies to boycott British goods.
It inspired women across the colonies to boycott British goods.
It resulted in an increased British military presence in Edenton.
Answers
The effect of the Edenton Tea Party was It inspired women across the colonies to boycott British goods. Thus the correct option is C.
What is a boycott?
The term "Boycott" refers to avoiding the use of certain types of goods by refusing this to show disapproval to authority or the government to change the particular thing or look at the demand.
The first political movement in the colonies that was exclusively led by women is known with the name as The Edenton Tea Party.
The colonists' uncompromising opposition to the 1773 Tea Act was reflected by their boycott of a product that was consumed regularly and held in such high respect in society.
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
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Answer: C
Explanation: I took the test
Read the scenario.
Cam is working on a report for Civics class about voting in presidential elections. She’s found an infographic in a social media post that could be helpful. It includes statistics on voter participation from 1980 to 2020. The infographic does not list a source for the statistics it shows.
What should Cam do to verify the infographic for her report?
Look for reliable outside sources to confirm the statistics.
Look for an infographic that has a source and use that one instead.
Look for other social media sites that use the same infographic.
Look for the information about the person behind the account.
Answers
A. Cam should look for reliable outside sources to confirm the statistics in the infographic.
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in the 1960s, yale university began offering students an alternative to taking out student loans. instead, students could attend yale in exchange for a specified percentage of their earnings over a significant period of time. yale used historical data to determine the percentage so that the program would pay for itself.
Answers
In the 1960s, Yale University implemented a unique alternative to student loans by allowing students to attend the university in exchange for a designated percentage of their future earnings over an extended period of time. Yale utilized historical data to calculate the percentage, ensuring that the program would be self-sustaining.
This program offered an innovative solution to the rising cost of higher education and provided students with a feasible alternative to accumulating debt through traditional student loans.about the alternative to student loans offered by Yale University in the 1960s.
In the 1960s, Yale University began offering students an alternative to taking out student loans. Instead of taking out loans, students could attend Yale in exchange for a specified percentage of their earnings over a significant period of time. Yale used historical data to determine the percentage, ensuring that the program would pay for itself. This innovative approach provided financial assistance to students while allowing them to avoid the burden of traditional student loans.
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Question 2
1 pts
Freed African Americans faced many challenges after the war: no money, no education,
and the condition of the South's Economy made job prospects bleak.
O True
O False
1 pts.
Answers
Answer:
the answer is true. because of racism and a war torn south, African Americans faced many problems.
how does Hoover's actions were the catalyst for a greater economic depression?
Answers
Answer:
See below.
Hebert Hoover was President of the United States from 1929-1933.
Why was Hoover blamed for the Great Depression?Hoover is properly blamed for causing The Great Depression, but most people blame him for the wrong reasons. It is claimed that recessions and depressions are a natural part of capitalism, and that government action is needed to mitigate the business cycle and get the country out of a depression, but Hoover was some laissez-faire ideologue who did nothing and let the country sink deeper into the Great Depression.
The is entirely opposite of the truth.
Herbert Hoover said some nice things about “rugged individualism”, but he was hardly a proponent of laissez-faire. He strongly believed that the government had to take a leadership role during recessions. The man who founded a number of government regulatory agencies, including the FCC, is not a believer in laissez-faire. In 1921, he held a Presidential Conference on Unemployment which concluded that government has to act to reduce unemployment during recessions.
As soon as the 1929 collapse happened, Hoover called business leaders to Washington to pressure them, with the threat of pro-union legislation, to keep wages high when economic conditions demanded that they fall in order to maintain full employment. Lee Ohanian of UCLA calculates that this alone was responsible for 2/3 of the rise in unemployment. He also implemented public works projects and increased deficit spending like a good proto-Keynesian, raised the top income tax rate to 63%, signed Smoot Hawley, and started a number of other recovery programs.
“When we all burst into Washington . . . we found every essential idea [of the New Deal] enacted in the 100-day Congress in the Hoover administration itself. The essentials of the NRA [National Recovery Administration], the PWA [Public Works Administration], the emergency relief setup were all there. Even the AAA [Agricultural Adjustment Act] was known to the Department of Agriculture. Only the TVA and the Securities Act was drawn from other sources. The RFC [Reconstruction Finance Corporation], probably the greatest recovery agency, was of course a Hoover measure, passed long before the inauguration.”—Raymond Moley, a member of FDR’s “Brain Trust”
Herbert Hoover was the most interventionist American President yet, and as a result, the economy fell deeper into The Great Depression.
An actual laissez-faire policy would have allowed the economy to recover in almost no time.
By the 1800s, China had become 4.
because of
internal problems. The governments of European countries and Japan
5.
large areas of China for exclusive trading
6.
This made Chinese people angry and led to a
7.
in China in 1911.
Answers
Please help
Which statement best describes what happened at the Wasita Massacre?
A. Custer and his troops surrounded Cheyenne lands for months to starve people.
B. Troops under Custer attacked a peaceful Cheyenne settlement and killed 100 people.
C. Custer and his troops deported Native Americans to places like Kansas.
D. General Sheridan enslaved the people along the Wasita River to build forts.
E. Troops under General Sheridan began over hunting bison on the Great Plains.
Answers
Answer:
B. Troops under Custer attacked a peaceful Cheyenne settlement and killed 100 people.
Explanation:
Which statement describes the impact of the Red River War best?
Seventy-two chiefs of raiding southern Plains tribes were arrested and sent to prison in Fort Marion, Florida. Southern Plains tribes intensified their attack on white settlements in Texas. -describes the impact of the Red River War best. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful.
hope you got it (help) I need help on something too?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
These men brutally killed men, women, and children. So it is correct that the statement that best describes the Sand Creek Massacre is "roughly 200 Cheyenne men, women, and children were slaughtered by American Soldiers."
Can I have the brainliest please, Toga-san?
26. What was one way that the U.S. government responded to
the situation illustrated in the photo?
(1) By passing the Civil Rights Act of 1964
(2) By ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment
(3) By creating public works projects to employ
people with disabilities
(4) By passing the Americans with Disabilities Act of
1990
Answers
One way that the U.S. government responded to the situation illustrated in the photo was option 4. by passing the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA).
The ADA is a landmark piece of legislation that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various areas, including employment, public accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications. It was enacted with the goal of ensuring equal rights and opportunities for people with disabilities and promoting their full participation in society.
The ADA was a significant step forward in advancing the rights of individuals with disabilities. It provided legal protections and established guidelines for accessibility, reasonable accommodations, and non-discrimination. The law requires employers, businesses, and government entities to make reasonable accommodations to ensure equal access and opportunities for individuals with disabilities.
Bypassing the ADA, the U.S. government acknowledged the barriers and discrimination faced by people with disabilities and took steps to address them. The law helped to break down physical, communication, and attitudinal barriers, promoting inclusivity and equal treatment. Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.
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what messages does it convey to the audience bloody massacre
Answers
The messages that the "bloody massacre" conveys to the audience is a sense of horror, terror, and cruelty that may lead to fear, shock, and repulsion among the viewers.
Such an event is intended to highlight the severity of the situation and make the audience aware of the gruesome details of the tragedy.What is a massacre?A massacre refers to an incident that involves the murder of a large number of individuals. A massacre can be defined as an intentional killing that is perpetrated against a group of people by an organization or a government. The primary goal of such an attack is to create terror and horror among the population and send a message to the society as a whole.
Bloody massacre: The phrase "bloody massacre" is often used to describe a particularly gruesome incident where a large number of people have been killed. Such an event is characterized by a sense of violence, brutality, and cruelty that is intended to shock and horrify the viewers. It sends a message to the audience about the dangers of violence and the consequences of such acts.
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Which act strengthened federal laws against monopolies?
a.
the Pure Food and Drug Act
b.
the Clayton Antitrust Act
c.
the Federal Reserve Act
d.
the Underwood Tariff Act
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answers
Answer:
Your answer is: B) The Clayton Antitrust Act
Explanation:
Hope this helped : )
Answer:
B boiiiiii.
Explanation:
Give the other person brainliest.
please :)
Written Response: In two to four paragraphs, explain the benefits and challenges associated with physical and cultural borders. Provide examples to highlight these benefits and challenges.
Provide an example of a place where a physical border has been beneficial.
Provide an example of a place where a physical border has created challenges.
Provide an example of a place where a cultural border has been beneficial.
Provide an example of a place where a cultural border has created challenges.
Answers
Place where a physical border has been beneficial:
South and North Korean Border ZonePlace where a physical border has created challenges:
Mexican mountain ranges decentralized the Mexican government and gave power to the Cartel.Place where a cultural border has been beneficial:
Hong KongPlace where a cultural border has created challenges:
Ukraine and RussiaWhat is a Physical border?In geography, different boundaries separate different regions of Earth. A physical boundary refers to a naturally occurring barrier between two or more areas. An example of a physical boundaries include oceans, cliffs, or valleys.
Furthermore, a physical boundary, like said before, is a naturally occurring barrier between two areas. Natural features such as pivers, mountain ranges, oceans, and deserts can all serve as physical boundaries. Many times, a political boundaries between countries or states form along physical boundaries.
What is a Cultural border?The term “cultural boundary” is an existing term in human geography and anthropology, the term describe a geographic area where a group of people live under the same aspects of culture, such as language, religion, and tradition.
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What was the purpose of the “peace walls” the British Army constructed in Northern Ireland? Why did they failed to achieve their purpose?
Answers
In Northern Irelands Belfast, the Catholic and Protestant populations are divided by The Belfast Peace Walls, sometimes referred to as The Belfast Peace Lines. The barriers were built to contain the violence that had erupted as a result of the riots in 1969.
What is the "peace walls”?In the city's Sailor town neighborhood, the British Army built a temporary barrier in response to an uptick in sectarian riots. The establishment of permanent physical borders of community division in Belfast in the late 1960s unveiled the next chapter in history.
Belfast Peace Walls were built in an effort to ease tensions between the Loyalist and Nationalist populations after the start of recurrent sectarian violence known as The Troubles in 1969.
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Which statement does NOT accurately describe a motivation for European interest in finding an alternate maritime trade route to the East during the late 1400s and into the early 1500s?
Answers
They intended to locate fresh sources of gold, silver, and other precious metals in addition to new trading routes. Additionally, Europeans viewed exploration as a means of alternate introducing Christianity to non-Western nations.
Europeans sought naval routes to the Far East in the 15th and 16th centuries. Columbus sought a fresh route to China, Japan, the Spice Islands, and India. He would be able to return with valuable cargoes of spices and silks if he could just get to these countries. The gratification of curiosity, alternate the pursuit of trade, the expansion of religion, and the need for safety and political power rank highly among them.
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9. Most citizens who left England during the 1600's-1700's because they
did not agree with the Anglican Church (The Church of England). They
wanted to live in a place with
A. Religious Free Riders
B. Catholic Dissenters
C. Religious Tolerance
D. Witches
Answers
Which does not accurately describe the Treaty of Versailles?
A. it angered many germans.
B. it blamed Germany for World War 1
C. it set the stage for long-term peace .
D. it called for the creation of the league of nations.
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It ended the state war between Germany and the allies
Write a paragraph here that explains how this particular country achieved freedom—making sure to include the how, what, when, where, why! What has happened in the period of time since then? (20 points) country: guinea
Answers
After slavery, the lives of African Americans in the South were transformed. Slavery's brutalities and indignities—sexual assaults, whippings, forced relocation of family members, and education denial—were long gone.
Which nation gained independence without the use of violence?It would be the division of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The separation has been dubbed a "Velvet Divorce," a reference to the 1989 "Velvet Revolution," which resulted in the formation of a democratic government and the end of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia's rule.
Norway and Sweden would be two more examples. The peaceful independence of Norway serves as a model for contemporary conflicts.
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Title: The First Thanksgiving 1621
By: J.L.G Ferris
Date:1932 (of the painting)
The painting “The First Thanksgiving 1621” (above) helps historians understand the relationship between the Wampanoag Indians and the Pilgrim settlers in 1621. Do you agree or disagree?
Answers
Answer:
The painting may help historians to understand somethings about 1621, and also of the time when it was painted, circa 1912.. as Artwork from this time was less accurate in the way they depicted tribes, often including feathered headdress, and stereo typical plains tribes garb.
Yet, more accurate captured the pilgrims dress without the buckles etc.
Historians would benefit from other Paintings and sources to get a fuller picture. The painter has , himself, used a painting of Edward Winslow, from the time, to include his actual appearance somewhat accurately.
He has also included the spaniel, which appears in journals written on the Mayflower. and included details in the painting that can be found from letters written at the time by Winslow,
who describes a 3 day event included the fowling, and the harvest, while other details are not shown with up to 90 Indian, who had killed 5 deer for the feast.
identify the role of long distance trade in a society
Answers
Theres no picture but i can give you example
Long-distance trade brings into contact societies which are not familiar with each otherExplanation:↓→They exchange products whose cost of production is not known to the other society, rare products which have no substitutes.
when was the era of dual federalism? a. from the founding until the end of the civil war b. from the new deal until the 1960s c. from the civil war until world war ii d. from the founding until the new deal
Answers
Almost immediately after it was passed, debates over state sovereignty and the primacy of the federal government erupted, which ultimately resulted in the Civil War. The era of Dual Federalism was observed from 1789 to 1901.
Why is immediately useful?
The following examples of immediately usage are given: I could hear his voice as an adverb right away. (Successfully followed by a preposition or additional adverb) I was standing right next to a woman, and it was her. We nearly soon followed up with another goal for our team.
Words that mean differently from one another are known as antonyms. In contrast to the words instantly and gradually, which both signify all at once or instantly, gradually is the correct phrase to use. The meanings of the two words are diametrically opposed.
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Use the passage to answer the question.
The appointed day has come -the day appointed by destiny- and india stands forth again, after long slumber and struggle, awake, vital, free and independent. We rejoice in that freedom, even though clouds surround us, and many of our people are sorrow-stricken and difficult problems encompass us. -Jawa Nehru, august 14 1947
At the time this speech was given, what was the most serious of the "clouds" referred to by Nehru
1.) the assassination of Gandhi
2.) conflict caused by partition
3.) British rule over India
4.) Sikh separatism
Answers
Answer:conflict caused by partition.
Explanation:
The clouds that Nehru is referring to are the conflicts caused by the partition, as shown in option 2.
Why does Nehru refer to the partition of India as a cloud?Clouds represent something negative as it shows that the beautiful, sunny day will be spoiled.Nehru refers to the partitions of India as clouds, as he believes this will hinder the Indians from achieving their goals.However, he claims that even with the existence of this cloud, India has been successful and has fought its battles with dignity.
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