how can sonar best be used to monitor the hydrosphere

Answers

Answer 1

Sonar can be a useful tool for monitoring the hydrosphere, which includes all of the water on and beneath the Earth's surface.

Sonar works by emitting sound waves that bounce off objects in the water, and then measuring the time it takes for the sound waves to return to the source. By analyzing the echoes, scientists can map the seafloor, measure the depth of the water, and even identify the size and location of marine organisms.

Sonar can also be used to monitor the movements of water masses, including ocean currents, tides, and storm surges. This information is important for understanding global climate patterns and predicting the effects of natural disasters

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Related Questions

a man shoveling snow clears his front step using 200 joules in 100 seconds, how much power did he use

2 watts
20,000 watts
100 watts
300 watts​

Answers

Answer:

2 watts

Explanation:

2 watts

200 J divided by 100 S = 2

please help with graphics, only from 4 to 6

please help with graphics, only from 4 to 6

Answers

In graph 4, the resultant vector has an upward slope, in graph 5 the slope is slightly upward whereas, in graph 6, the resultant vector goes parallel to temperature.

What is the relation between pressure and temperature in graphs?

In graph 4 from point 1 to point 2, the temperature increased but there is no increase in pressure at point 2 there is a sudden increase in pressure with no increase in temperature.

In graph 5 from point 1 to point 2, the pressure dropped suddenly with no change in temperature than from point 2 to point 3 the change in pressure and temperature is uniform and from point 3 to 4, there is no change in pressure but sudden decrease in temperature occurs.

In graph 6 from point 1 to 2, no change in temperature occurs but sudden change in pressure then from point 2 to 3  more change in pressure but also some change in temperature so the slope goes upwards than from point 3 to 4 no change in pressure but kept increasing then from point 4 to 5 both temperature and pressure dropped.

So we can conclude that graph 4 has upward movement, graph 5 has a slightly moved upward and graph 6 has a parallel line.

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Name:
9. A ball is thrown vertically in the air from rest and soars for 4.2 seconds.
If the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s², what is the final velocity
of the ball when it is caught?

Answers

The final velocity of the ball when it is caught is 20.58 m/s

What is velocity?

Velocity is the rate of change of displacement.

To calculate the final velocity of the ball when it is caught, we use the formula below.

Formula:

v = u+gt............ Equation 1

Where:

v = Final velocityu = Initial velocityg = Acceleration due to gravityt = Time

From the question,

Given:

u = 0 m/sg = 9.8 m/s²t = 4.2/2 = 2.1s

SUbstitute these values into equation 1

v = 0+9.8×2.1v = 20.58 m/s

Hence, the  final velocity of the ball when it is caught is 20.58 m/s

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Convert a density of 5.02x10^-6 g/ml to its equivalent in pounds
per cubic foot.

Answers

The equivalent density of 5.02x10^-6 g/ml in pounds per cubic foot is approximately 0.312 lb/ft^3.

To convert the density from grams per milliliter (g/ml) to pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft³), we need to use the appropriate conversion factors. 1 g/ml is equal to 62.42796 lb/ft³. By multiplying the given density by the conversion factor, we can calculate the equivalent density in pounds per cubic foot as follows: Density in lb/ft³ = (Density in g/ml) * (Conversion factor) Density in lb/ft³ = (5.02x10^-6 g/ml) * (62.42796 lb/ft³) Density in lb/ft³ ≈ 0.312 lb/ft³ Therefore, the density of 5.02x10^-6 g/ml is approximately 0.312 lb/ft³.

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Which possesses the most gravitational potential energy?

A. a 4 kg object 0.25 m above the ground.
B. a 100 g object 20 m above the ground.
C. a 2kg object 0.75 m above the ground.
D. a 50 g object 30 m above the ground.

Answers

Answer:

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I’m think it’s B or A

What are tectonic plate boundaries?
A areas where Earth’s core experiences a high amount of stress
B areas where Earth’s core experiences a low amount of stress
C areas where Earth’s crust experiences a high amount of stress
D areas where Earth’s mantle experiences a high amount of stress

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

Areas where earth crust experiences a high amount of stress

Explanation:

FCAT review question

A 2150 kg car, moving east at 10.0 m/s, collides and joins with a 3250 kg car. The cars move east together at 5.22 m/s.

Answers

The momentum during the collision is conserved. Hence, the total initial momentum is equal to the total final momentum. Therefore, the initial velocity of the car with a mass of 3250 Kg was, 2.05 m/s.

What is momentum?

Momentum of a body is the product of its mass and velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction.

The momentum during a collision is conserved. Thus,the sum of initial momentum of the colliding  bodies is equal to the final momentum of the combined mass.

Given that, mass of car 1 = 2150 Kg

velocity = 10 m/s

Momentum = mass × velocity.

= 10 m/s × 2150 Kg = 21500 kg m/s.

Mass of car 2 = 3250 kg

the combined mass = 3250  + 2150 = 5400 Kg

final velocity = 5.22 m/s

final velocity = 5400 Kg × 5.22 = 28188 kg m/s .

momentum of car 1 + momentum of car 2 = 281888 kg m/s

21500 kg m/s + (3400 Kg × V) = 281888 kg m/s

v = 2.05 m/s.

Therefore, the initial velocity of the car with a mass of 3250 Kg is 2.05 kg m/s.

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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question probably was:

A 2150 kg car, moving east at 10.0 m/s, collides and joins with a 3250 kg car. The cars move east together at 5.22 m/s. What was the initial speed of car with 3250 kg mass.

A pillow is thrown downward with an initial speed of 6m/s after 4 seconds, the pillow velocity is what?

Answers

Answer:

4 seconds is -45.2 m/s.

Explanation:

Each of the following is a factor that determines radiation injury EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?a. Size of the irradiated areab. Amount of radiationc. Patient genderd. Dose rate

Answers

The factor that determines radiation injury EXCEPT one is c. patient gender.

Factors that determine radiation injury

Radiation injury occurs when a person is exposed to high levels of ionizing radiation. The size of the irradiated area, the amount of radiation, and the dose rate are all factors that determine radiation injury, but patient gender is not. While patient gender may play a role in other aspects of healthcare, it does not determine the amount of radiation injury a person may experience. Therefore, the correct answer is c. Patient gender.

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How much does A car of mass 1110 kg weigh

Answers

⇒ In Earth the gravitational Constant is ≅9.81

To get the weight of the car we use the formula W=m×g

where W is the letter that represents the weight

m represents the mass of the car and g represents the gravitational constant.

\(W=1110*9.81\\W=10889.1\)

⇒Weight is a force, therefore the unit of measurement is N which stands for Newtons.

⇒The car with a mass of 1110kg weighs 10889.1 N on Earth.

Answer:

Explanation:

A car of mass 1110 kg weigh:

F = m·g

F = 1110·10 = 11100 N = 11.1 mN


Starting from rest, a boat increases its speed to 4.12 m/s with constant acceleration. (a)
What is the boat's overage speed? (b) If it takes the boat 4.77s to reach this speed, how far
has it travelled?

Answers

Answer:

initial velocity = 0 m/s

final velocity = 4.92 m/s

constant acceleration so,

(a) average velocity =

(initial velocity + final velocity)/2

(b) distance = average velocity x time

substitute and calculate

Explanation:

HOOE ITS HELP ;)

The initial  velocity is zero. and the acceleration is constant. Thus the average velocity of the boat is 4.12 m/s. The boat will cover a distance of 19.6 m within 4.77 s.

What is acceleration ?

Acceleration is a physical quantity that, measures the rate of change in velocity. It is a vector quantity thus having both magnitude and direction. It can be defines as the ratio of change in velocity to the change in time.

If the acceleration is constant, then the magnitude of velocity is constant.

Given initial velocity = 0 since the boat was in rest.

then the average speed of the boat = 4.12 m/s

Δt = 4.77 seconds.

The distance covered within this time can be determined using the equation as follows:

s = speed × time.

s =  4.12 m/s × 4.77 s = 19.6 m

Therefore, the boat will travel up to 19.6 m within 4.77 seconds.

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A pair of wires support a heavy painting. Tension in the wires is greater when they are
A)vertical.
B)not vertical.
C)the same regardless of the wire orientation.
D)none of the above

Answers

The tension in the wires is greater when they are not vertical (option B).

When the wires are vertical, they are only supporting the weight of the painting, which is acting straight down due to gravity.

However, when the wires are at an angle, they are not only supporting the weight of the painting but also providing a force to counteract the component of the weight that is acting perpendicular to the direction of the wires.

This means that the wires are under more tension when they are at an angle than when they are vertical.

In other words, the tension in the wires is directly proportional to the angle between the wires and the vertical direction.

The greater the angle, the greater the tension in the wires. This is why it is important to use an appropriate angle when hanging heavy objects with wires, to ensure that the wires are under enough tension to support the weight without breaking.

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The angle of reflection is equal to angle of incidence

Answers

Answer:

yes it is true

Explanation:

An electron (rest mass 9.11x10^(-31) kg, charge is 1.60x10^(-19) C) is moving opposite to an electric field of magnitude E = 5x10^5 N/C. All other forces are negligible in comparison to the electric field force. What is the magnitude of the force on electron F = qE
a. 8x10-24N
b. 8x10-19N
c. 8x10-14N
d. 8x10-15N

Answers

The force exerted on the electron has the magnitude of  \(8\times10^{-14} N\). The force on an electric charge q in an electric field E is given by the formula F = qE.

Here, the charge on the electron is \(q = 1.60\times 10^{-19} C\), and the electric field is \(E = 5\times10^5 N/C\).

the electron's Magnitude of force is given by :\(F = (1.60\times10^{-19} C)(5\times10^5 N/C) = 8\times10^{-14} N\)

This force is directed opposite to the direction of the electric field because the electron has a negative charge. Since all other forces acting on the electron are negligible in comparison to the electric field force, we can assume that the electron moves with a constant acceleration given by F = ma. The acceleration of the electron can be determined by using the formula a = F/m.

Substituting the values, we get

\(a = \frac{8\times10^{-14} N)}{(9.11\times10^{-31} kg)} = 8.78\times10^{16} m/s^2.\)

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A car is traveling over a hill that has a radius of curvature of. The car is slowing down as it goes over the hill. It slows down at a constant rate from a speed of to a speed of over a distance of ending at the top of the hill. The net acceleration of the car at the top of the hill is most nearly.

Answers

The acceleration of the car at the top of the hill is 6.6 m/s²

acceleration: the rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting.

The third kinematic equation is applied to determine the car's tangential acceleration, as illustrated below: v2 = u2 + 2as, where a represents the vehicle's acceleration.

2x50 a = -5.25 m/s²;

2as = v² - u² a

= v²-u² / 2s

a = 102 - 252

At the summit of the hill, the car's centripetal acceleration is given as ac=v²/r

ac=10²/25

ac=4 m/s2.

At the summit of the hill, the car's net acceleration is computed as follows: a net = a2 + ac

a net = (-5.25)2 + 42

a net = 6.6 m/s2.

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Complete Question -

A 1600 kg car is traveling over a hill that has a radius of curvature of 25 m. The car is slowing down as it goes over the hill. It slows down at a constant rate from a speed of 25 m/s to a speed of 10 m/s over a distance of 50 m ending at the top of the hill. The net acceleration of the car at the top of the hill is most nearly

the strongest proponents of the human unconscious mind's role in personality are _____.

Answers

The strongest proponents of the human unconscious mind's role in personality are Sigmund Freud and his followers.

Freud believed that the human psyche is divided into three parts: the conscious, the preconscious, and the unconscious. He posited that the unconscious mind is the most powerful and influential part of the psyche, containing all of the individual's repressed memories, desires, and instincts that have been banished from conscious awareness.

According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, personality is shaped by the interplay of three fundamental structures: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id represents the unconscious and is driven by primitive instincts, such as the pleasure principle. The superego represents the conscious and is driven by moral and ethical considerations. The ego represents the conscious and preconscious and is responsible for mediating the conflicting demands of the id and the superego.

Freud and his followers believed that unconscious conflicts and unresolved issues from childhood have a significant impact on adult behavior, and that these unconscious factors must be brought to light and resolved in order for a person to achieve psychological health and well-being. While some aspects of Freud's theories have been controversial and are not supported by modern research, his ideas about the role of the unconscious in shaping personality have had a lasting impact on the field of psychology.

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1. A car slows to a stop as it comes to a red light. Its
acceleration is -5 m/s² and stops after 2.3 seconds.
What was its initial velocity?

Answers

The initial velocity of the car as it slow to rest with an acceleration of -5 m/s² is 11.5 m/s.

What is velocity?

This can be defined as the ratio of displacement to the time of a body

To calculate the initial velocity of the car, we use the formula below.

Formula:

u = v-at........ Equation 1

Where:

u = Initail velocityv = Final velocitya = Accelerationt = Time.

From the question,

Given:

v = 0 m/sa = -5 m/s²t = 2.3 seconds

Substitute these values into equation 1

u = 0-(-5×2.3)u = 0+11.5u = 11.5 m/s.

Hence the initial velocity of the car is 11.5 m/s

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what is an echo?
give me an short answer

Answers

Answer:

Echo..... when the sound reflects back

vto protect wiring before it gets to the fuse box, a(n) ____ is installed.

Answers

To protect wiring before it gets to the fuse box, a circuit breaker is installed.

A circuit breaker is a device that automatically switches off a circuit's flow of electricity when it detects a fault. This action helps to prevent fires, equipment damage, and electrical hazards. It is a device that functions as a safety guard for electrical circuits to keep the devices from becoming overloaded or shorted.

Circuit breakers safeguard the electrical equipment by breaking the flow of current when the current exceeds the permitted level, or when the current exceeds the rated level of a wire in a circuit. The fuses are a different type of protection that is installed between the device being protected and the circuit's power source.

Fuses are designed to stop the flow of electrical power when the current exceeds the fuse's safe capacity. In most cases, a fuse will blow before the electrical current reaches the device being protected, protecting it from damage.

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An engineer in a locomotive sees a car stuck on the track at a railroad crossing in front of the train. When the engineer first sees the car, the locomotive is 350 m from the crossing and its speed is 12 m/s. If the engineer’s reaction time is 0.56 s, what should be the magnitude of the minimum deceleration to avoid an accident? Answer in units of m/s^2.

Answers

The magnitude of the minimum deceleration to avoid an accident is 2,186.5 m/s².

Minimum acceleration to avoid accident

The minimum acceleration to avoid accident is calculated as follows;

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

where;

u is the initial velocitya is the minimum accelerationt is time of motion

Substitute the given parameters and solve for the acceleration as follows;

350 = 12(0.56) +  ¹/₂(0.56²)a

350 = 6.72 + 0.157a

0.157a = 350 - 6.72

0.157a = 343.28

a = 343.28/0.157

a = 2,186.5 m/s²

Thus, the magnitude of the minimum deceleration to avoid an accident is 2,186.5 m/s².

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what does a pair of shoes weigh on mars?

Answers

Answer:

0.76 lbs (if shoes 2lbs)

Explanation:

Gravity on Mars is only ~38% as strong as it is on Earth, so objects would only weigh ~38% of their Earth weight.

What temperature is 40 F in Celsius?

Answers

40 degrees Fahrenheit is equivalent to 4.4444444444444446 degrees Celsius.

The Celsius scale is a temperature scale that is used primarily in other parts of the world, while Fahrenheit is primarily used in the United States.

To convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius, you can use the following formula: (°F - 32) x 5/9 = °C

If one wants to know what temperature 40 degrees Fahrenheit is in Celsius, you would use the formula: (40-32)x5/9 = 8x 5/9 = 4.4444444444444446 degrees Celsius

Understanding the relationship between Fahrenheit and Celsius is important as it allows you to be able to easily convert between the two temperature scales.

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Which property of the coating on fiber-optic strands makes light visible only at the ends of the strands?

reflectivity
absorbency
transparency
translucency

Answers

The answer I got was reflectivity

The answer is A, Hope this helps and sorry for being late :)

Suppose, in a physics lab experiment, you try to move a box of 5 kg by tying a rope around it across a flat table and pulling the rope at an angle of 30 degree above the horizontal as shown in the figure;
i. If the box is moving at constant speed of 2m/s and the coefficient of friction is 0.40, What is the magnitude of F?

ii If the box is speeding up with constant acceleration of 0.5 m/s2 ,What will be the magnitude of F?

Suppose, in a physics lab experiment, you try to move a box of 5 kg by tying a rope around it across

Answers

i. The magnitude of F, given that the box is moving at constant speed of 2 m/s is 24.5 N

ii. The magnitude of F, given that the box is moving at constant acceleration of 0.5 m/s² is 2.5 N

i. How do i determine the magnitude of F?

We can obtain the magnitude of F when the box is moving at constant speed of 2 m/s can be obtain as follow:

Mass of box  (m) = 5 KgAngle (θ) = 30 degreesAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s² Magnitude of F =?

F = mgSineθ

F = 5 × 9.8 × Sine 30

F = 5 × 9.8 × 0.5

Magnitude of F = 24.5 N

ii. How do i determine the magnitude of F?

We can obtain the magnitude of F when the box is moving at constant acceleration of 0.5 m/s² can be obtain as follow:

Mass of box  (m) = 5 KgAcceleration (a) = 0.5 m/s² Magnitude of F =?

F = ma

F = 5 × 0.5

Magnitude of F = 2.5 N

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Differences between Pascal's Law & Law of flotation

Answers

Answer:

Pascal's principle states that pressure increases by the same amount throughout an enclosed or confined fluid. Archimedes' principle states that the buoyant force acting on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the volume of fluid displaced by the object.

Which is most likely the length of a student’s textbook?

30 millimeters
30 centimeters
30 decimeters
30 hectometers

Answers

the correct answer for this problem would be 30 centimeters. 30 decimeters is 118 inches which is roughly 9 feet

Sometimes my music is played value can feel your body shaking explain what is happening in terms of resonance?

Answers

Answer:

If you are standing next to loud music you will feel yourself vibrating because resonance happens. When an object vibrating at or near the resonant frequency of a second object then it causes the second object to vibrate. This phenomenon is called resonance.

Explanation:

Hope this helped! :))

I need the ans for this question QUICK PLEASE!!!

I need the ans for this question QUICK PLEASE!!!

Answers

Explanation:

A) 1.05

B) 1.33

C) 1.16

D) 0.62

All units in cm

An object that is slowing down can be described as:______.

Answers

Answer: an object with much friction

Explanation:

I read about it good luck

Which quantity does not change when an ice skater pulls in her arms during a spin?1) angular momentum2) angular velocity3) moment of inertia4) mass

Answers

ANSWER:

1) angular momentum

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

The moment the ice skater pulls her hands, she begins to spin slower, then turns very fast when she brings her arms out to her sides.

Here we can see applied the fundamental law of conservation of angular momentum. where rotational speed and shape are related, therefore there is no change in angular momentum.

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