how are the cell wall of the plant and fungs different?

Around 90 different coin kinds were in use in Italy in 1859, creating a financial mess that was only resolved after the country was united. Consequently, establishing a currency union for the emerging business region was of utmost importance.

The florin served as the benchmark for coinage throughout Europe and evolved into the preferred trade coin that was more valuable than silver. By introducing their own currencies, many European countries started to adopt the florin as their model. The Italian lira replaced the florin as the country's currency in the sixteenth century.

Stator of Lydia The World's Oldest Coin. Various academics contend that the Lydian stater is regarded as the oldest coin remaining in existence. These ancient coins, known as electrum, were produced in the country of Lydia, in what is now modern day Turkey, circa 600 BCE.

To know more about coin visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15211437

#SPJ1

Answer: The elevation will gradually increase.

Explanation:

The following statement concerning tetanus is not true is its only source is from deep puncture wounds from rusty nails, option A.

The bacterial infection known as tetanus, or lockjaw, is brought on by Clostridium tetani and is characterized by muscle spasms. In the most well-known type, the fits start in the jaw, and afterward progress to the remainder of the body. The typical duration of each spasm is a few minutes. Fits happen habitually for three to four weeks. A few fits might be sufficiently serious to break bones.

Different side effects of lockjaw might incorporate fever, perspiring, cerebral pain, inconvenience gulping, hypertension, and a quick pulse. Typically, symptoms begin three to 21 days after infection. Recuperation might require months, yet around 10% of cases end up being fatal.

C. tetani is ordinarily tracked down in soil, spit, residue, and compost. The bacteria typically enter through a skin break, such as a cut or puncture wound caused by a contaminated object. They produce toxins that disrupt normal muscle contractions. The presenting signs and symptoms serve as the basis for making a diagnosis. The illness doesn't spread between individuals.

Learn more about tetanus;

https://brainly.com/question/32110614

#SPJ4

Answer:

Gamma rays

Explanation:

If you really read what was written on the top, it said "extremely high energy and really short wavelengths.

Answer:

Growth rate becomes negative.

Explanation:

Growth rate becomes negative when a mammal population exceeding its carrying capacity because the environment can't sustain the extra population due to limited resources of that environment. Every environment has a limited resources such as food, water and shelter etc, and due to these limited resources limited number of organism can live in that environment so when the population exceeds, the growth becomes negative.

A decrease in the food supply immediately after offspring are born would most likely lead to a mammal population exceeding its carrying capacity.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Which of the following changes would most likely lead to a mammal population exceeding its carrying capacity?

An increase in mortality of adults during mating season

A decrease in the food supply immediately after offspring are born

An increase in the number of predators immediately after offspring are born A decrease in the number of adult females during mating season

Mammals are organisms that give birth to their young ones alive. The carrying capacity of a population refers to the number of individual organisms that can be supported by a particular habitat at a given time. The carrying capacity of a habitat depends on; availability of food, shelter, water, and mates.

When there is a decrease in the food supply immediately after offspring are born, the habitat can no longer support the new individuals owing to scarcity of food hence the mammal population has exceeded its carrying capacity.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2375972

Answer:

Heterozygous is the answer

If the sludge wastage rate (qw) is increased in the plant, the solids retention time will go down.

This is because the increased qw means that more solids are being removed from the system, which results in a shorter amount of time for the remaining solids to be retained. In other words, as qw increases, there is less time for solids to settle and be retained in the system, leading to a decrease in solids retention time.
                              If the sludge wastage rate (qw) is increased in the plant, the solids retention time (SRT) will go down.


1. Sludge wastage rate (qw) refers to the rate at which excess sludge is removed from the treatment plant.
2. Solids retention time (SRT) is the average time that solids remain in the treatment process.
3. When qw increases, more solids are removed from the system at a faster rate.
4. This means that the solids will have less time to stay within the treatment process.
5. As a result, the solids retention time (SRT) will decrease, or go down.

Learn more about sludge wastage rate

brainly.com/question/28334297

#SPJ11

thermal energy to heat energy i think

Explanation:

because option one , two , four are not the energy which is related to photosynthesis

Answer:

solar energy into chemical energy

Explanation:

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

plant need carbon dioxide to make me photosynthesis

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Plants need carbondioxide in order to photosynthesize

Answer:

Periosteum, Compact Bone, Spongy Bone, Bone Marrow, Articular Cartilage, Medullary Cavity

Explanation:

Periosteum: The outermost layer of a bone is called the periosteum. It is a tough, fibrous membrane that covers the bone's surface. The periosteum contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue that nourish and support the bone.

Compact Bone: Beneath the periosteum lies a layer of compact bone, also known as cortical bone. Compact bone is dense and hard. It forms the main shaft or diaphysis of the long bone. Its structure consists of multiple layers of tightly packed mineralized matrix called lamellae, which contain collagen fibers. Compact bone provides strength and protection to the bone.

Spongy Bone: The interior of the bone, particularly at the ends and in the middle of long bones, contains spongy bone, also called cancellous or trabecular bone. Spongy bone has a porous, lattice-like structure composed of thin, branching bony plates called trabeculae. The spaces between the trabeculae are filled with bone marrow. Spongy bone helps reduce the weight of the bone while providing support and flexibility.

Bone Marrow: Within the spaces of spongy bone is bone marrow. There are two types of bone marrow: red marrow and yellow marrow. Red marrow is responsible for producing blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Yellow marrow consists mainly of fat cells and serves as a storage site for adipose tissue.

Articular Cartilage: At the ends of long bones, where they articulate with other bones in joints, there is a layer of smooth, slippery cartilage called articular cartilage. It helps reduce friction and absorbs shock during movement, facilitating smooth joint motion.

Medullary Cavity: Within the diaphysis or shaft of the long bone, there is a hollow space called the medullary cavity. The medullary cavity contains bone marrow and serves as a storage site for yellow marrow.

The independent variable is the size of the coin. The number of water drops is the dependent variable. control is a coin with no water. the constant is the same dropper / same water.

The cause is the independent variable. Its value is unaffected by the other study variables. The effect is the dependent variable. Changes in the independent variable affect its value.

By presenting both variables in the statement below in a way that makes sense, you may quickly determine which variable in your experiment is the Independent Variable (IV) and which one is the Dependent Variable (DV). "The DV changes as a result of the IV. There is no chance that DV might alter IV in any way.

The variable that changes and on which the dependent variable depends is known as the independent variable. Consequently, the number of water drops the coin might hold depends on its size. The size of the coin is therefore the independent variable.

To know more about independent variable refer to:  https://brainly.com/question/28433016

#SPJ9

Answer:

c

Explanation: I am doing the same assignment and it was c

A chemical change is a way in which substances are altered into one or more new and different substances. The given image is showing this process, i.e., chemical change.

The definition of a precipitation reaction is "a chemical reaction that occurs in an aqueous solution which is the result of combining ionic bonds, and form an insoluble salt."

Precipitates are insoluble salts formed during precipitation reactions.

Thus, the given image is showing the precipitation reaction.

For more details regarding chemical reactions, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/22817140

#SPJ2

Stars form in nebulae. The correct option is B

A nebula is an interstellar cloud of gas and dust, primarily made of hydrogen and helium but also including other elements. Some of these enormous clouds have a diameter of hundreds of light-years.

It is possible for a nebula to create a protostar, which is the nebula's dense, hot core, when it experiences gravitational collapse. The protostar warms up and starts to radiate as it continues to collapse. The process that powers a star, nuclear fusion, begins when the protostar reaches a specific temperature and density.

Learn more about nebulae here : brainly.com/question/30165962

#SPJ1

On medium deficient in that amino acid, a mutant unable to synthesize that amino will be able to develop (minimal media). Consequently, to identify such mutations,

Brain activity is involved in the problem-solving reflective cognition process when one reviews each step that was taken. People search for the solutions that were used to solve the issue and repair it once more.

The work function explains the lowest energy at which a photon may emit light from metal. electrons will be expelled if the energy is larger than the work function.

A negatively charged atom known as an electron can either be free or attached to an atom (not bound).

Learn more about Electron visit-

https://brainly.com/question/1255220

#SPJ4

Answer:

The first statement is wrong and the second is right

Answer:

1) ecosystem. 2) community. 3) species. 4) competition. 5) ecology. 6) biotic factor. 7) resource. 8) abiotic. 9) habitat. 10) population.

Explanation:

I checked, these are 100% correct.

Answer:

Limitations in the niche or habitat, like disponible food or oxygen saturation.

Explanation:

The limitation of food is the most common way to limit the growth of a population, because without food, the individuals will die in a intraespecific competition.

In other side, the oxygen saturation is a more common way to limit growth aquatic organisms, whom needs O2.

Food and oxygen saturation are into the niche of a living being. The niche is the way a living being lives, which means that a niche envolves the disponible food, places for reprodution, etc.

All what limited the growth of a specie is inside its ecological niche.

Besides that, the habitat is the place where the organisms leaves. The possible activity of a niche depends on the habitat it lives.

Answer:

Limiting Factors

Explanation:

Limiting factors are both biotic and abiotic influences that restrict the growth of a population

Examples of abiotic limiting factors include the physical space that organisms occupy (is it big enough?) and the amount of sunlight (is there enough sunlight for plants to efficiently perform photosynthesis to support the consumers of the ecosystem.

Examples of biotic limiting factors include the availability of food (is there a large enough food source to sustain a large population?) and the presence of organisms that compete with the resources

Answer:

coming together and moving apart

Explanation:

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Answer:

¿Qué aplicaciones tiene la biotecnologia actualmente?

Ejemplos de biotecnología

Antibióticos.

Cultivos de bacterias y levaduras.

Leche descremada, fortificada o larga vida.

Aportes a la lucha contra el cáncer.

Producción de biocombustibles.

Plantas transgénicas.

Plásticos biodegradables.

Vacunas.

The blood test for determining coagulation activity defects is called coagulation activity test.

The coagulation activity test is used to assess the ability of blood to form clots. It measures various factors involved in the coagulation process, including clotting factors, platelet count, and fibrinogen levels. The test helps identify defects or abnormalities in the coagulation cascade, which can lead to excessive bleeding or clotting disorders.

The coagulation activity test involves collecting a blood sample from the patient and processing it in the laboratory. The sample is subjected to various tests, such as prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), and international normalized ratio (INR). These tests evaluate the time it takes for blood to clot and the efficiency of clot formation.

Results from the coagulation activity test provide valuable information for diagnosing and monitoring conditions like hemophilia, von Willebrand disease, and clotting factor deficiencies. Treatment decisions, such as the administration of anticoagulant medications or blood products, can be based on the findings of this test.

Learn more about coagulation activity here

https://brainly.com/question/31599338

#SPJ11

The blood test for determining coagulation activity defects is called the Prothrombin Time (PT) test.

The blood test for determining coagulation activity defects is called the Prothrombin Time (PT) test. This test measures the time it takes for blood to clot and is used to assess the functioning of the clotting factors in the blood. It is commonly used to evaluate the extrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade, which involves factors outside of the blood vessels.

The PT test is an important diagnostic tool in hematology and is used to diagnose or monitor conditions that affect blood clotting, such as bleeding disorders or the effectiveness of anticoagulant medications. By measuring the PT, healthcare professionals can determine if there are any abnormalities in the coagulation process and make appropriate treatment decisions.

About blood test here:

https://brainly.com/question/31576763

#SPJ11

Answer: 25 percent

Explanation:

Mast cells have clathrin.

Clathrin is a protein complex involved in endocytosis and cell signaling, it is found in a variety of cell types, including mast cells. Mast cells are a type of white blood cell that is found throughout the body, they play a crucial role in the body's immune response by releasing various chemicals, such as histamine and cytokines, in response to allergens and other stimuli. Mast cells have many different receptors on their surface that allow them to detect a wide range of signals. These signals can trigger the release of various chemicals from the cell, including histamine and other inflammatory mediators.

Clathrin is a protein complex involved in endocytosis and cell signaling. It is found in a variety of cell types, including mast cells. Endocytosis is a process by which cells take up molecules and particles from their environment.Clathrin is composed of three heavy chains and three light chains, which combine to form a cage-like structure that surrounds and internalizes the target molecule or particle. The internalized cargo is then transported to other parts of the cell or to the cell surface for secretion or recycling.

Learn more about mast cells  at:

https://brainly.com/question/29468732

#SPJ11

Option A (Vitamin B12) and Option C (Haemoglobin) are the biomolecules that contain non-transition metal ions.

Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, contains a cobalt ion at its core. This ion plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation, and neurological function.

Haemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein found in red blood cells, contains iron ions. These iron ions bind to oxygen molecules, enabling the transport of oxygen throughout the body.

Option B (Chlorophyll) contains a magnesium ion at its center. Chlorophyll is responsible for the green pigment in plants and plays a vital role in photosynthesis.

Option D (Insulin) is a peptide hormone and does not contain non-transition metal ions.

Therefore, the correct options are A (Vitamin B12) and C (Haemoglobin).

To know more about biomolecules

https://brainly.com/question/12299485

#SPJ4

Answer:

The movement of wind is the result of the action of one or more forces on a particle of air, fundamentally the forces of the solar radiation, pressure gradient, coriolis, friction and centrifugal are recognized.

Explanation:

Air movement is caused by differential heating of the earth's surface and the atmosphere, which presents significant variations in time and space. Wind specifically refers to the horizontal movement of air parcels (which reach great distances and can persist on different time scales)Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth, and this process is uneven. This irregular heating is what generates the wind. Pressure Gradient Force is determined by the pressure differences between two points in the atmosphere and tends to move the parcels of air from high to low pressure centers, in order to achieve barometric equilibrium. This force is responsible for causing the initial movement of the air. The Coriolis Force is an apparent force that occurs perpendicular to the direction of movement, generating a deviation in the wind path due to the rotation of the Earth (around its axis with an angular velocity). Centrifugal Force manifests itself as a radial pushing action from the center of a circle. In the atmosphere, it occurs in high- and low-pressure systems, leading outward from high- or low-pressure centers. The Friction Force is caused by the friction of the air with the earth's surface, causing a delay in the flow of air masses and changes in the direction of movement.

Answer:

The bird species that share the closest phenotypic characteristics are likely closest relatives.

Explanation:

Evolution theory states that species evolve gradually trough mutations (many of them are neutral), thereby those honeycreeper populations closest are more likely to share phenotypic features with each other.

Answer:

Po'oull

Explanation:

In the step-by-step details of muscle contraction, the event that results from the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP by the myosin head is known as the "power stroke."

During muscle contraction, ATP binds to the myosin head, allowing it to detach from the actin filament. The myosin head then hydrolyzes ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi), causing a conformational change in the myosin head. This change shifts the myosin head into a high-energy, "cocked" position. When the myosin head binds to a new actin binding site, the inorganic phosphate is released, triggering the power stroke. During the power stroke, the myosin head pivots, pulling the actin filament towards the center of the sarcomere, resulting in muscle contraction. ADP is then released, completing the cycle.

This event triggers a series of molecular interactions between the myosin and actin filaments, which eventually lead to the shortening of the muscle fiber. When the myosin head is bound to ATP, it is in a high energy state and is able to bind to actin. Upon hydrolysis of ATP to ADP, the myosin head undergoes a conformational change, which causes it to move along the actin filament.

This movement is facilitated by the release of stored energy from the myosin molecule. As the myosin head moves along the actin filament, it pulls the filaments closer together, resulting in the shortening of the muscle fiber. This process is repeated multiple times, resulting in the contraction of the muscle. Therefore, the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP by the myosin head is a critical step in the process of muscle contraction.

To learn more about hydrolysis, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30457911

#SPJ11