How are electrons distributed around the nucleus?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

they move in orbitals or subshells

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

In layers of orbits around the nucleus. The first orbit is two electrons and the rest are 8 electrons each except the last orbit which are the valence electrons.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which table best compares the events that occur during different stages of the cell cycle? A Phase. event. S. Phase. DNA replication. M. Phase. Nuclear division. B Phase. Event. S. Phase. Nuclear division. M. Phase. Cytoplasm division. C phase. event. S. Phase. cytoplasm division. M. phase. cell growth. D phase. event. s. phase. cell growth. m. phase. DNA replication.

Answers

The table that best compares the events that occur during different stages of the cell cycle is S phase/DNA replication and M phase/Nuclear division. Option A.

Cell cycle

The cell cycle has two main phases which are further divided into subphases. The main phases are:

S phaseM phase

The S phase is further divided into:

G1 phase: a phase during which the cell grows and developS phase: a phase during which the cell carries out DNA replicationG2 phase: a phase during which the cell synthesizes proteins.

The M phase is further divided into:

ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseCytokinesis

In other words, the M phase is the active cell division phase.

Following the summary of the cell cycle, the table that best compares what happens during the cell cycle can, thus, be seen as the one that pairs DNA replication with the S phase and nuclear division with the M phase.

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Assessment Directions: Write your reaction on the impacts of GMOs on one of the following topics: You may choose one. a. Golden Rice of the International Rice Research Institute b. Genetically modified organism produced by Philippine researchers c. Issues on Philippine biosafety policies​

Answers

Answer:

Rice Research Institute b. Genetically modified organism produced by Philippine researchers c. Issues on Philippine biosafety policies

Explanation:

Rice Research Institute b. Genetically modified organism produced by Philippine researchers c. Issues on Philippine biosafety policies

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been a subject of controversy and debate worldwide, including in the Philippines. While GMOs offer potential benefits in terms of increased crop yields and pest resistance, their potential impacts on human health and the environment should not be overlooked.

What is a GMO?

The use of GMOs in the Philippines has been a contentious issue due to concerns about the safety of these organisms and their potential impacts on human health and the environment. The Philippine government has responded to these concerns by implementing biosafety policies aimed at regulating the use and release of GMOs. One of the key impacts of GMOs on Philippine biosafety policies is the need for a comprehensive and transparent regulatory framework.

Hence, GMOs have significant impacts on Philippine biosafety policies. The introduction of GMOs into the environment requires a comprehensive and transparent regulatory framework that takes into account potential risks and benefits.

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inquiry based pedagogy is being embraced in principle across the globe. in the last decade , it has been supported by an increasing body of research on its effectiveness. illustrate your understanding of the concept of inquiry based pedagogy with a relevant example​

Answers

Inquiry-based pedagogy involves fostering curiosity and active learning. For example, students investigating real-world environmental issues and proposing solutions.

Inquiry-based pedagogy is a teaching approach that promotes active learning and critical thinking through inquiry and exploration. One relevant example of inquiry-based pedagogy is a science classroom where students are encouraged to design and conduct their own experiments. Instead of simply following instructions, students formulate research questions, develop hypotheses, plan and execute experiments, collect and analyze data, and draw conclusions. For instance, students may investigate the effect of different variables on plant growth by manipulating factors like light, water, or soil composition. This approach allows students to engage in authentic scientific practices, develop problem-solving skills, and gain a deeper understanding of the scientific method. By actively participating in their learning process, students develop a sense of ownership and become more engaged, fostering a love for learning and nurturing their ability to explore and discover knowledge independently.

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how many teeth in an adult human

Answers

Answer:

32 teeth

Explanation:

8 incisors

4 canines, also called cuspids

8 premolars, also called bicuspids

12 molars, including 4 wisdom teeth.

32 permanent teef but some people are born with missing teeth, & some people have extra teeth.

What is genetic variation and what are the three ways it can occur? Give evidence of genetic variation from your everyday life.

Answers

Different DNA sequences among members of a population are known as genetic variation.

Types Both somatic (all other) cells and germ cells, such as sperm and eggs, can vary.Gene flow, or the transfer of genes from one group to another, DNA mutation, and sexual reproduction are the main causes of genetic variation.Differences in the genomes of individuals belonging to the same species are referred to as genetic variation. The genetic code is stored in units called genes. Genetic recombination, population-wide gene flow, and mutation are the three main causes of genetic variation.Eye color, blood type, animal and plant camouflage, and leaf modification are a few examples of genetic variety.

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How would transcription be affected if a gene that needed to be expressed was missing its promotor?

Answers

Answer:

it can't be used to make a protein in that cell.

Explanation:

If a gene is not transcribed in a cell, it can't be used to make a protein in that cell. If a gene does get transcribed, it is likely going to be used to make a protein (expressed). In general, the more a gene is transcribed, the more protein that will be made.

The transcription is affected as when the gene has not been transcribed the protein will not make. When a gene is transcribed, protein synthesis can happen.

What is gene transcription?

Gene expression begins with transcription. To create an RNA molecule, the DNA sequence of a gene must be copied. RNA polymerases, which join nucleotides to create an RNA strand, carry out transcription (using a DNA strand as a template).

A gene cannot be used to produce a protein in a cell if it is not transcribed there. If a gene gets transcribed, it will probably be used to produce a protein (expressed). In general, more protein will be produced the more a gene is transcribed.

Therefore, the transcription is impacted since the protein cannot be produced if the gene is not transcribed. Protein synthesis can take place when a gene is transcribed.

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Can environmental factors influence the expression of traits?

Answers

Answer:

Environmental Factors Interact with Genes

Environmental factors often influence traits independently of genes. But not always. Sometimes the environment changes a gene—either its DNA sequence or its activity level. Either of these effects can change the proteins that are made from a gene, which in turn affects traits.

What is photosystem 1 and photosystem 2 and what do they do? What are the steps ?

Answers

P I and PII are proteic compounds present in the thylakoid membrane that contain about 300 chlorophyll molecules each.

Step I

First of all light with a wavelength of 690nm is absorbed by P II. The light excites an  electron that leads to the photolysis of water(H2O--->2H+ +2e- + 1/2O2). The two electrons released go into the electron transport chain. The second compound in electron transport chain is plastoquinone that is reduced when it accepts electrons then oxidised when it loses them to P I. The next two compounds are cytocromes  that make  hydrogen protons  go inside the thylakoid when they recieve the electrons.(I will mention what happens to the  H+  in the second step). The next compound in the electron transport chain is a compound that contains Fe and S. The electrons finally reach the last step: Reduction of NADP+ to NADPH+H+.

Step II

In the second step is ATP synthesis. Hydrogen protons accumulate inside  the thylakoid membrane. An electrochemical gradient is formed. The protons can leave the thylakoid according to this gradient through an enzyme.

When the protons flow through , it turns ADP into ATP.

To sumarize: the role of P II is O2 production through photolysis and ATP synthesis(indirectly) The role of P I is NADPH+H+ synthesis.

1 What does the codon sequence on the mRNA strand determine?
A The gene sequence of the DNA
B The amino acid sequence of the polypeptide
C The codon that is signaled
D The signaling sequence

2 What portion of the DNA is also known as a gene?
A The coding sections
B The non-coding sections
C The mRNA strand
D The polypeptide sequence

Answers

1. The correct answer is B.

2. The correct answer is A.

The codon sequence on the mRNA strand determines the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide.

The coding section is the portion of the DNA that is also known as a gene. Genes are the functional units of DNA that provide the instructions for making proteins. They are composed of coding cells, also known as exons, that contain the information needed to build the polypeptide, and non-coding sections, also known as introns, that do not.

The codon sequence on the mRNA strand is translated by the ribosome during protein synthesis. Each codon, which is a sequence of three nucleotides, corresponds to a specific amino acid. The ribosome reads the codon sequence on the mRNA strand and adds the corresponding amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain. This process is called translation.

In DNA, genetic information is encoded in the sequence of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. Genes are specific segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making a specific protein. These instructions are encoded in the sequence of nucleotides within the coding sections of the DNA, also known as exons. The non-coding sections, also known as introns, do not contain instructions for making proteins, but they play important roles in the regulation of gene expression.

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Why is having cephalization an advantage in one area of the body, as opposed to spreading them out in each of the body regions.

Answers

Cephalization is the concentration of sensory and nervous structures at the anterior (head) end of an organism. This concentration allows for more efficient and rapid processing of sensory information and quick responses to stimuli.

Having cephalization in one area of the body, specifically the head region, allows for the development of specialized sense organs, such as eyes and ears, which can better detect and process information. In addition, the concentration of neurons in the head region allows for more complex nervous processing, leading to greater cognitive abilities.

On the other hand, spreading out sensory and nervous structures throughout the body would lead to slower processing times and less specialization. This would not be advantageous in environments where quick responses to stimuli are necessary for survival, such as in predator-prey interactions or avoiding environmental hazards.

Therefore, having cephalization in one area of the body provides a significant advantage in terms of sensory processing, cognitive abilities, and survival.

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Abiotic factors in an ecosystem might include one or more of the following:

Question 1 options:

Slug, ants, coyote,, birds, and armadillo


Slug, ants, coyote, birds, armadillo, trees, grass, flowers and moss


Air, water, soil, and rocks


Air, water, soil, rocks, and fish

Answers

Answer: Air, soil, water, light, salinity and temperature

Explanation: Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of the environment that can often have a major influence on living organisms. Abiotic factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, soil and temperature.

Which of these is a sudden event that can change earths atmosphere?

Which of these is a sudden event that can change earths atmosphere?

Answers

To answer this question we need to remember a bit of the earth's history. In the first stages, Precambrian, on earth, there was no oxygen, nonetheless with the rise of photosynthesis by cyanobacteria the concentration increased, nonetheless it was a gradual process, now also there was an increase in carbon dioxide levels at the end of the Mesozoic due to intense volcanic activity along with other factors. So taking this into consideration we can say that the correct answer is the third option, as a volcano is a sudden event and if large enough maybe it won't change all the atmosphere, but can generate a local change.

Based based on the model what will the mean diameter of the phytoplankton cells that are found 25 km from shore

Answers

Answer:

650 micrometers

Brainliest?

Explanation:

the flaw of Piaget to phycology on child development​

Answers

Answer:

Piaget's theory has some shortcomings, including overestimating the ability of adolescence and underestimating infant's capacity. Piaget also neglected cultural and social interaction factors in the development of children's cognition and thinking ability.

What is the Equation for the Chemical Reaction of Photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

The basic equation for photosynthesis is

carbon dioxide and water yields glucose and oxygen

6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H(12)O6 + 6O2

Hope this helps

define cell and atom​

Answers

Answer:

Cell: All living organisms are made up of cells, which are the basic building components. Cells also carry the body's genetic material and have the ability to replicate themselves. Cells are made up of several components, each of which serves a particular purpose. Organelles, for example, are specialized structures that perform specific activities within the cell.

----------------

Atom: Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three subatomic particles that make up an atom. The nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons, is at the core of the atom, while electrons float around in a tiny cloud above it.

-------------------------

hope it helps...

have a great day!!

When jaw become large enough to hold the permanent teeth . The milk teeth fall and permanent teeth appear

Answers

The "exfoliation" or "shedding" of milk teeth is the name of the procedure.

What is the Dentition of Humans?

The primary and permanent tooth sets make up the human dentition. Maxillary (upper) and Mandibular (lower) are the two opposing arches in which teeth are arranged. These can be split into their left and right halves along the midline (mid-sagittal plane).

Four Different Teeth Types and Their Purposes

The majority of individuals have 32 permanent adult teeth, which can be classified into four groups:

Incisors, Canines, Premolars, and Molars.

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What is the most likely reason that a long beak could be an adaptation for a
bird living in a temperate forest?
A. The bird could use the beak to crack open nuts.

B. The beak would make it harder to hunt prey.

C. It would be more difficult for the bird to reproduce.

D. The beak would allow the bird to hide from predators.

Answers

The most likely reason that a long beak could be an adaptation for a bird living in a temperate forest is the bird could use it to crack open nuts.

What is an adaptation?

An adaptation is a phenotypic feature that is able to confer an evolutionary advantage to the individual.

In this case,  a bird with a suitable beak could allow the bird to crack open nuts and thus increase the evolutionary fitness.

In conclusion, the most likely reason that a long beak could be an adaptation for a bird living in a temperate forest is the bird could use it to crack open nuts.

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Answer:

A. The bird could use the beak to crack open nuts.

Explanation:

Is there DNA in oreos?

Answers

Answer:yes

Explanation:

infrared waves, ultraviolet waves and microwaves are all examples of transverse waves true or false

Answers

Answer:True

Explanation:

Can you identify some areas of overlap between the subfields of anthropology? Why is it important to understand humankind from a holistic perspective?

Answers

Some areas of overlap between the subfields of anthropology include:

HistoryEcology

What is Anthropology?

This is the scientific study of humanity which include their past, how they adapted to different types of environment and communication. This is usually done using archaeology where fossils are excavated and compared to different periods on earth.

It is important to understand humankind from a holistic perspective because it tells us about the dynamic interrelationships of all aspects of human existence.

This helps to break down the complex subject matter into different parts for better understanding which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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Forms of energy 1 There are many different forms of energy, including solar energy, chemical energy, and mechanical energy. For each description, decide which type of energy is being described and classify it accordingly. Answers are only used once. Energy obtained from the Sun Includes potential energy Used as fuel; provided by food eaten daily to support metabolic needs Ultimate source of energy for nearly every organism on this planet The energy of position or the position an object before it moves Energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins Includes kinetic energy Solar Energy Chemical Energy Mechanical Energy Energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins

Answers

Answer:

Energy obtained from the sun and ultimate source of energy for nearly every organism on the planet > solar energy

Used as fuel; provided by food eaten daily to support metabolic needs and energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins > chemical energy

The energy of position or the position an object before it moves and includes kinetic energy and potential energy > Mechanical energy

What is an outcome of gene regulation?
• A. Each cell produces only the proteins it needs.
• B. Every cell produces all types of proteins.
• C. Each cell is able to produce only one protein.
D. Each cell contains the genes for only one protein.

Answers

Answer:

• C. Each cell is able to produce only one protein.

Explanation:

if it helped you please mark me a brainliest :))

What is NOT a function of the reticular formation?
a. sleep b. breathing c. memory d. pain transmission

Answers

Answer:

c. memory

Explanation:

Memory is not a function of the reticular formation. Sleeping, breathing, and pain transmission all are the functions of reticular formation. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is reticular formation?

Reticular formation is a part of the pons region of brain which controls the sleep-wake cycle and also filters stimuli to separate out relevant background stimuli from irrelevant ones.

Reticular formation is one of the phylogenetically earliest parts of the brain and it is crucial for controlling some fundamental processes such as sleeping, breathing, and pain transmission.

The reticular formation is an essential process for the numerous activities of the brainstem. It is located strategically amid the significant nuclei in the brain cells and the nerve fibers that traverse it. The reticular formation looks like an intricate web network.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Complete the sentence. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in ________, ________, and living organisms. the ocean, the atmosphere streams, rivers humans, soil soil, atmosphere

Answers

Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in ocean and atmosphere and living organisms .

Carbon in sedimentary rocks are gathered in running form. The migration of carbon from the atmosphere to these rocks is done by rainfall.

Carbon is stored in the form of gases, such as carbon dioxide. It is also stored in oceans, captured by many types of marine organisms. many organisms, like coral, use the carbon to form shells and skeletons. This is in part due to carbon's capability to easily form bonds with other atoms, giving resilience to form and function that biomolecules can take. Carbon is also an important component in  DNA and RNA, which are essential for the maintaining the characteristics that are required for life growth and replication.

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Answer:

Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, the atmosphere, and living organisms.

Explanation:

list the uses of gibberelin



snap id is in my bio

Answers

Answer:

A group of plant hormones, which are accountable for growth and development is gibberellins. These hormones play an essential part in the initiation of seed germination. A lesser quantity, these hormones can play an essential function in elevating the speed of germination, and they instigate cell elongation so that the plants grow taller. The following are the essential uses of gibberellins:  

1. Promote flowering

2. End seed dormancy

3. Increase the size of the fruit.  

For the seeds to germinate, there is a need for seed dormancy to end, and this can be done with the use of gibberellins. The hormone also promotes the process of flowering, which helps in the production of more fascinating and larger specimens of flowers.  

The flowering process also influences the rate of the growth of fruits. Gibberellins are also used in the generation of seedless fruits. The spraying of the hormone helps to enhance the size of the fruit.  

A
В
с
Which container has the least concentration of solutes?
O A
OB
О с
OD

AWhich container has the least concentration of solutes?O AOB OD

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

its c i took the test

Case 2. Ms. G was showering using a new pulsatile
shower head. With no warning, she experienced an epi-
sode of syncope while showering. She was subsequently
diagnosed with a carotid sinus syncope.

Answers

Carotid sinus syncope refers to a condition characterized by a sudden loss of consciousness or fainting (syncope) that occurs due to an abnormal response of the carotid sinus, a small structure located in the neck. The carotid sinus contains baroreceptors, which are sensory receptors that monitor blood pressure.

In the case of Ms. G, her episode of syncope while showering was likely triggered by the pulsatile shower head. The carotid sinus is sensitive to changes in pressure, and certain stimuli, such as pressure on the neck, can result in an overstimulation of the carotid sinus baroreceptors.

The pulsatile nature of the shower head may have caused an increased pressure or stimulation on Ms. G's carotid sinus during her shower. This excessive stimulation of the carotid sinus baroreceptors led to a reflex response that caused a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure, resulting in syncope.

Carotid sinus syncope is typically diagnosed based on the patient's history, clinical symptoms, and sometimes with additional tests such as carotid sinus massage or tilt table testing. Treatment options for carotid sinus syncope may include avoiding triggering factors, modifying lifestyle, and in some cases, medication or pacemaker implantation.

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What structures of a living cell are not visible?

Answers

We were not able to see microtubules, centrioles, rough endoplasmic reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, plasma membrane, ribosomes, golgi apparatus, vesicle, mitochondrion and chloroplast.

What is the relationship between TSCA, RCRA, CERCLA, and Lautenberg Act?

Answers

TSCA, RCRA, CERCLA, and the Lautenberg Act are all environmental laws in the United States, addressing chemical regulation and hazardous waste management.

The relationship between TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act), RCRA (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act), CERCLA (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act), and the Lautenberg Act is that they are all important environmental laws enacted in the United States to address various aspects of environmental protection and hazardous substances management.TSCA, enacted in 1976, grants the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the authority to regulate the manufacture, import, use, and disposal of chemicals in order to protect human health and the environment.RCRA, passed in 1976 and amended in 1984, establishes a framework for managing solid and hazardous waste. It sets standards for the proper management of hazardous waste from generation to disposal, including regulations for storage, transportation, treatment, and disposal facilities.CERCLA, also known as the Superfund Act, was enacted in 1980. It provides a comprehensive framework for addressing hazardous substance releases and cleaning up contaminated sites. It establishes a trust fund, known as the Superfund, to finance the cleanup of hazardous waste sites and holds responsible parties liable for the cost of remediation.The Lautenberg Act, officially named the Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act, was enacted in 2016. It amended and updated the TSCA to enhance chemical safety regulations. The Lautenberg Act provides the EPA with additional authority to evaluate and regulate both new and existing chemicals in commerce, including the requirement to conduct safety assessments and take appropriate actions to mitigate risks associated with chemicals.In summary, TSCA, RCRA, CERCLA, and the Lautenberg Act are all significant environmental laws in the United States, with each addressing different aspects of chemical regulation, hazardous waste management, and environmental cleanup.

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Because household devices are connected in parallel in a circuit, what happens as new devices are connected? 1.Which of the following inferences about Whitney is best supported by the beginning ofthe story?He is a superstitious person who believes in rumors and legends.He does not like sailing because he did not grow up near waterHe thinks Rainsford is rude and arrogant.O He enjoys adventure Choose the CORRECT statement regarding phantom stock plans.A)Payments are normally made each year to the employee as the stock appreciates.B)The employee must claim any payment received from the plan as long-term capital gain in the year of receipt.C)The employer receives a tax deduction upon payment to the employee.D)Payments to the employee are made in the form of stock. why might a toy store have total liabilities that far exceed their assets as of december 15th versus a month later on january 15th During the Cold War era, theUnited States and the SovietUnion were hesitant to becomeinvolved in direct militaryconflict mainly because ofa. the threat of China to both nationsb. pressure from nonaligned nationsc. the potential for global nucleardestructiond. mutual dependence on Middle Eastpetroleum Which word has a similar meaning to the word construct as used in the phrase "construct meaning"?teachemphasizebuildlearn Christian had brochures printed for a new business venture. 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Snow is falling on a large area, probably your whole city or town.Which sentence was included in the passage to illustrate the law of original horizontality? The propeller of an aircraft accelerates from rest with an angular acceleration = 7t + 8, where is in rad/s2 and t is in seconds. What is the angle in radians through which the propeller rotates from t = 1.00 s to t = 6.10 s? Why is the sky blue?Why does the moon appear in the daytime?How much does the sky weigh?How do airplanes stay in the air?Why is water wet?Why don't birds get electrocuted when they land on an electric wire? Can someone help? Ill give brainlest . SUMMARIZE IN YOUR OWN WORDS WHAT THIS PASSAGE SAYS.PASSAGE: ://...////_/__. On these chromosomes, which pair of genes wouldbe most likely to be separated by crossing-over: Aand B, or A and C? Why?