Answer:
The new pressure is 21.19 atm.
Explanation:
Original volume of the gas was 21 L at 11.1 atm
Neon in a piston is compressed to a volume of 11 L.
It is required to find the new pressure in atm. Boyle's law gives the relationship between volume and pressure. Its mathematical form is given by :
\(P_1V_1=P_2V_2\)
We have,
\(P_1=11.1\ atm\\\\V_1=21\ L\\\\V_2=11\ L\\\\P_2=?\)
Using above equation,
\(P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{11.1\times 21}{11}\\\\P_2=21.19\ atm\)
So, the new pressure is 21.19 atm.
in the reaction 239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu+X, what does X represent
In the reaction 239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu + X, the symbol "X" represents an electron. Option C is correct.
This reaction involves the radioactive decay of Neptunium-239 (239/93 Np) into Plutonium-239 (239/94 Pu). Specifically, it undergoes beta decay, which involves the emission of an electron.
During beta decay, a neutron in the Neptunium-239 nucleus is converted into a proton, and an electron (also known as a beta particle) is emitted. The electron carries a negative charge (-1) and is represented by the symbol "e^-" or simply "e". It balances the charge and atomic number in the reaction equation.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu + 0/-1 e
So, in summary, the symbol "X" in the reaction 239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu + X represents an electron (e^-) emitted during the beta decay of Neptunium-239.
For more question on electron click on
https://brainly.com/question/26084288
#SPJ11
COMPLETE QUESTION
in the reaction 239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu+X, what does X represent
A. PROTON
B. POSITRON
C. ELECTRON
D. NEUTRON
1. Huntington’s disease is a dominant allele (not sex linked) that usually does not manifest itself until after age thirty- five. Individual who have the disease are almost always heterozygous. As a genetics counselor, you are visited by a 23-year-old woman. Her mother has Huntigton’s, but her father is normal. Use alphabets when required.
a. What is the genotype of the mother?
b. What is the genotype of the father?
c. What is the probability that this woman will develop Huntington’s disease as she grows older ?
WHO KNOWS HOW TO DO THIS
Answer:
a the mother is heterozygous so Aa
b would be aa
c. 50% as she could either get the dominant allele from her mother or not it is a coin flip
Explanation:for c the best way to do that one is to draw a punnitt square
Which type of mutation has no effect on protein function?
A silent mutation is a type of mutation that has no effect on protein function. This is because the mutation does not change the amino acid sequence of the protein.
What is silent mutations ?Silent mutations can happen when a single base pair in the DNA is altered without changing the amino acid that the codon is meant to encode. For instance, a silent mutation could turn the initial G in the codon for the amino acid alanine from GCG to A, creating the codon GCA. The function of the protein is unaffected since the codon GCA still codes for the amino acid alanine.
The most frequent sort of mutation is a silent mutation, which can be brought on by a number of things, including mistakes in DNA replication, contact with environmental mutagens, and random chance. Silent mutations typically have no detrimental effects on the organism.
Learn more about silent mutations here : brainly.com/question/30280461
#SPJ1
True or False? If a substance is mixed with another substance and then the result is a new odor, then is reaction is a physical reaction.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, there's usually something to do with the composition of the substance. In a physical reaction, the effect could have something to do with appearance or smell.
Hope this helps!
what is the formula for diboron hexabromide
Answer:
B2Br6
Explanation:
19. A girl is ice skating and has 35 kgm/s of momentum. After she bumps into a
friend, she has 25 kgm/s of momentum. How much did she give her friend?
Answer:
15 kgm/s of momentum
Explanation:
A weather balloon is filled with 28.6 L helium at sea
level where the pressure is 1.00 atm at 20.0 °C. The
balloon bursts after ascending until the pressure is 26.0
torr at -50.0 °C. Determine the volume (in L) at which
the balloon bursts.
The volume in which the weather ballon bursts is 640.21L.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a gas given the temperature and pressure can be calculated using the combined gas law as follows:
PaVa/Ta = PbVb/Tb
Where;
Pa, Va and Ta = initial pressure, volume and temperature respectivelyPb, Vb and Tb = final pressure, volume and temperature respectivelyAccording to this question, a weather balloon is filled with 28.6 L helium at sea level where the pressure is 1.00 atm at 20.0 °C.
1 × 28.6/293 = 0.034 × Vb/223
0.0976109215 × 223 = 0.034Vb
Vb = 21.767 ÷ 0.034
Vb = 640.21L
Learn more about volume at: https://brainly.com/question/24189159
#SPJ1
Can somebody please help me understand this? I don't understand what I need to do to solve any of the parts.
This technique has been used to identify the presence of gases such as oxygen, methane, and carbon dioxide in the atmospheres of exoplanets.
i) To estimate the frequency of the violet (leftmost) emission, we can use the equation v = c/λ, where v is frequency, c is the speed of light (3.00 x 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength of the emission in meters. The wavelength of the violet emission is 400 nm or 400 x 10^-9 m, so the frequency can be calculated as v = (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (400 x 10^-9 m) = 7.50 x 10^14 Hz.
ii) To estimate the energy of the violet emission, we can use the equation E = hv, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant (6.63 x 10^-34 Js), and v is frequency in Hz. Substituting the frequency calculated in part (i), we get E = (6.63 x 10^-34 Js) x (7.50 x 10^14 Hz) = 4.97 x 10^-19 J.
b. The spectral lines are produced by the electrons within the atoms of this element, which can absorb or emit specific amounts of energy to move between different energy levels. These energy transitions result in the emission or absorption of photons with specific wavelengths and frequencies, giving rise to the observed emission spectrum.
c. The violet emission line represents the photon with the most energy since it has the shortest wavelength (400 nm) and highest frequency (7.50 x 10^14 Hz) among the lines shown. This highest energy does not necessarily represent the energy of the valence electrons, but rather corresponds to the specific energy transitions occurring within the atoms of the element.
d. Emission spectra can be used to determine the gases present in the atmosphere of a far-away planet by analyzing the specific wavelengths of the emitted or absorbed light from the planet. Each gas has a unique emission or absorption spectrum, allowing scientists to identify the gases present in the planet's atmosphere.
To know more about Wavelength , visit :
https://brainly.com/question/13533093
#SPJ1
I need help on this!! it’s due today! will mark brainliest if it’s correct
Nuclear fission causes a neutron to split the isotope U-235 when it collides with its nucleus. When a slow neutron interacts with a heavy nuclide like 235U, nuclear fission can occur (0.025 eV).
What happens when uranium-235 atoms are bombarded by slow moving neutrons?When a slow neutron interacts with a heavy nuclide like 235U, nuclear fission can occur (0.025 eV). If a fission (or splitting apart) occurs, the nuclear material splits into two (on average) about equal fragments that travel away with kinetic energy, producing heat.
Nuclear fission causes a neutron to split the isotope U-235 when it collides with its nucleus. Two or three additional neutrons as well as fission products are released during this fission process. The chain reaction is continued by some of the emitted neutrons. There is significant energy released in every fission reaction.
When a uranium atom divides, additional neutrons are also released. The process keeps repeating again as these neutrons keep crashing into more uranium atoms. This process is called a nuclear chain reaction. This reaction is controlled in nuclear power plant reactors to produce a desired amount of heat.
To learn more about nuclear fission refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/3992688
#SPJ13
What would the final salt concentration be if instead of placing the dialysis bag in 4.0 L of distilled water for 12 h, you placed the bag in 1.0 L of distilled water for 6.0 h and then in another 1.0 L of fresh distilled water for another 6.0 h
Answer:chicken
Explanation:There are many types of chicken
A solid powder is composed of molecules containing silver (Ag), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O) atoms. All of the molecules are identical. How is this substance classified? (A) as a heterogeneous mixture (B) as a homogeneous mixture (C) as a compound (D)as an element
Stamples of heterogeneous equilibria. FeO(s) + CO(g) = Fe(s) + CO₂(g) II. H₂(g) L₂(g) = 2HI(g) III. CO₂(g) + C(s) = 2CO(g) IV. N₂(g) 3H₂(g) + 2NH3(g) Identify I.
An example of heterogeneous equilibrium is:
I. FeO(s) + CO(g) ⇌ Fe(s) + CO₂(g)What is heterogeneous equilibrium?Heterogeneous equilibrium refers to an equilibrium state in a chemical reaction where the reactants and products exist in different physical states or phases. It occurs when substances in different phases, such as solids, liquids, and gases, are involved in a chemical reaction.
Considering the given equations:
The equation I: FeO(s) + CO(g) ⇌ Fe(s) + CO₂(g) represents a heterogeneous equilibrium.
This is because the reactants and products involve different phases (solid and gas). FeO is a solid (s), CO is a gas (g), Fe is a solid (s), and CO₂ is a gas (g). The reaction involves the conversion of a solid and a gas to another solid and a gas, and the equilibrium is established between these different phases.
Learn more about heterogenous equilibrium at: https://brainly.com/question/25257772
#SPJ1
how to draw lewis strcutre of ch2s
The Lewis structure is a simplified way of representing how the elements in a molecule and their free valence electrons are bonded. Valence electrons are represented by dots around the element and by lines the bonds (electron pairs) between elements. The Lewis diagram for the compound CH2S will be:
The kinetic energy of a 23.2-g object moving at a speed of 98.7 m/s is ________ J. The kinetic energy of a 23.2-g object moving at a speed of 98.7 m/s is ________ J. 0.950 145 113 1450 113000
The kinetic energy of a 23.2-g object moving at a speed of 98.7 m/s is 113.30 J. Option D
The kinetic energy of an object can be calculated using the formula: KE = (1/2)mv^2, where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v is the velocity or speed of the object.
Given:
Mass (m) = 23.2 g = 0.0232 kg
Speed (v) = 98.7 m/s
Substituting these values into the formula, we can calculate the kinetic energy:
KE = (1/2)(0.0232 kg)(98.7 m/s)^2
KE = (1/2)(0.0232 kg)(9756.09 m^2/s^2)
KE ≈ 113.30 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy of a 23.2-g object moving at a speed of 98.7 m/s is approximately 113.30 J.
It's worth noting that the question is repeated twice, but the answer remains the same. The kinetic energy of the object is determined by its mass and speed, and both calculations yield the same result. Option D
For more sucu questions on kinetic energy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25959744
#SPJ8
What are some of the skills, personal qualities, or philosophical ideas that could help someone to become a successful chemist? Use Hoffmann’s statements to come up with a paragraph that answers this question.
Answer:
Organizational skills, an analytical and creative mindset, and a commitment to detail are all required qualities for a successful chemist. A successful chemist, according to Professor Robert Hoffmann, must have technical expertise in their field, the ability to think critically and strategically, and the willingness to learn quickly and work hard. Furthermore, having a natural curiosity in the sciences can help a chemist stay on top of cutting-edge research and technology developments. A skilled chemist should also be able to communicate clearly with colleagues and clients, as well as understand the value of ethics in their field.
hydrogen come from the Latin word which is hydro and genes can you tell me the meaning of hydro and genes. Help please
Combining "hydro" and "genes" in the context of the Latin roots, we can interpret it as "water origin" or "water-related origin."
The term "hydro" in Latin means "water." It is derived from the Greek word "hydor," which also signifies water. "Hydro" is commonly used as a prefix in scientific terms related to water or hydrogen. In the context of chemistry, "hydro" often denotes a compound or process involving water or hydrogen atoms. For example, hydrocarbon refers to organic compounds composed solely of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
On the other hand, "genes" in Latin is derived from the Greek word "genos," which translates to "origin" or "birth." In biology, the term "genes" refers to the segments of DNA that contain instructions for the development and functioning of living organisms. Genes determine various traits, such as physical characteristics, behavior, and susceptibility to certain diseases. They play a fundamental role in the transmission of hereditary information from one generation to another.
This interpretation aligns with the understanding that hydrogen, which is essential for life and abundant in water, plays a vital role in various biological and chemical processes.
For such more questions on organic
https://brainly.com/question/28383565
#SPJ8
Density is an example of a
Which best describes how magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (O) bond?
a
They form an ionic bond by exchanging two electrons.
b
They form an ionic bond by exchanging three electrons.
c
They form a covalent bond by sharing one electron.
d
They form a covalent bond by sharing four electrons.
Answer:
a
They form an ionic bond by exchanging two electrons.
Explanation:
Magnesium loses two electrons and oxygen gains these electrons so ionic bond is formed
The statement that best describes how magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (O) bond is, "they form an ionic bond by exchanging two electrons." This is further explained below.
What is bonding?Generally, bonding is the process of firmly connecting items together using adhesive, heat, pressure, or chemical bonding.
In conclusion, When magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (O) bond, they form an ionic bond by exchanging two electrons
Read more about Bonding
https://brainly.com/question/819068
#SPJ2
Paulo is experimenting with H2O in its different states. He would like to present all the information he collected in one place. He thinks he should use a phase change diagram, but he isn't sure. What information could you give Paulo to encourage him to use a phase change diagram?
Paulo needs to use a phase diagram to show how much stable each of the various phases of water is.
What is the phase diagram?The phase diagram could be used to obtain the changes in a substance at different phases of matter. We know that water could exist as solid, liquid or gas. The state in which the water is a function of the pressure and the temperature of the system.
The phase diagram could be used to see the various conditions of temperature and pressure where we can trace to the liquid, solid and gaseous phases of the substance that is under study. On this phase diagram, we can also locate the triple point of water.
Given that the pressure and the temperature changes of water could be shown on a phase diagram, it then follows that Paulo needs to use a phase diagram to show the various phases of water.
Learn more about phase diagram:https://brainly.com/question/16945664?
#SPJ1
Help!!!
Question: What is the correct order of the particles that give texture to soil from smallest to largest?
Options:
A: Clay, sand, silt
B: silt, sand, clay
C: clay, silt, sand
D: sand, silt, clay
The correct order of the particles that give texture to the soil from smallest to largest is clay, silt, and sand; option C.
What is soil texture?Soil texture refers to a physical classification of the component and types of soils based on their physical texture either as coarse or fine particles.
There are several types of soils and these various types of soils have different textures.
The types of soils and their arrangement based on increasing particle size are as follows:
clay soil - this is the finest particle soil typesilt - this is the next soil type in terms of texturesandy soil - this is the largest of the three soil types in terms of size and texture.Learn more about soil texture at: https://brainly.com/question/8513717
#SPJ1
How moles of Cl' are in a 45 mL of 1,4 M solution of NaCl?
Answer:
.063 moles Cl-
Explanation:
To find moles multiply molarity by volume.
1.4*.045=.063 moles Cl-
What the name of this compound be: Na2CO3•4H2O?
The name "sodium carbonate" refers to the chemical formula Na2CO3, which consists of two sodium ions (Na+)
The compound Na2CO3•4H2O is called sodium carbonate decahydrate. It is a hydrate compound, indicating that it contains water molecules within its crystal structure. In this case, there are four water molecules associated with each molecule of sodium carbonate.
The name "sodium carbonate" refers to the chemical formula Na2CO3, which consists of two sodium ions (Na+) and one carbonate ion (CO3^2-). The "decahydrate" part of the name indicates the presence of ten water molecules (H2O) in the compound.
When sodium carbonate decahydrate is formed, each sodium carbonate molecule associates with four water molecules, resulting in the formula Na2CO3•4H2O. The water molecules are not chemically bonded to the sodium carbonate but rather held within the crystal lattice through weak intermolecular forces.
Sodium carbonate decahydrate is commonly known as soda ash or washing soda. It is used in various applications such as water treatment, glass manufacturing, detergent production, and pH regulation in swimming pools.
for more such question on sodium carbonate visit
https://brainly.com/question/18458464
#SPJ8
PLEASE HELP!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
A certain reaction is endothermic in the forward direction and has a greater number of molecules on the product side. Which set of conditions should be used to maximize the yield of the products? (5 points)
Group of answer choices
Decrease the temperature and decrease the pressure.
Increase the temperature and decrease the pressure.
Decrease the temperature and increase the pressure.
Increase the temperature and increase the pressure.
Answer:Decrease the temperature and increase the pressure
Please help me
Calculate the mass in grams of 3.35 x 10^24 molecules of propane. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8
Answer:
please mark as brainliest
The mass of 3.35 x 10²⁴ molecules of propane is 24.88 grams.
To calculate the mass of 3.35 x 10²⁴ molecules of propane (C₃H₈), we need to determine the molar mass of propane and then use it to convert the given number of molecules to grams.
The molar mass of propane (C₃H₈) can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) in the molecule. The atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 g/mol, and the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.008 g/mol.
Molar mass of propane (C₃H₈):
(3 x 12.01 g/mol) + (8 x 1.008 g/mol) = 44.11 g/mol
Now, we can use the molar mass to convert the given number of molecules to grams.
Number of molecules of propane = 3.35 x 10²⁴
Molar mass of propane = 44.11 g/mol
To convert from molecules to grams, we can use the conversion factor:
1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ molecules
Calculating the mass in grams:
(3.35 x 10²⁴ molecules) x (1 mole / 6.022 x 10²³ molecules) x (44.11 g/mol) = 24.88 g
Therefore, the mass of 3.35 x 10²⁴ molecules of propane is 24.88 grams.
To learn more about chemical formula, here
https://brainly.com/question/32018188
#SPJ2
An acid-base indicatior is a compound who's color is pH dependent. That is, it changes color depending upon whether it is in acid or base. This is because indicators are weak acids and undergo the following equilibrium. H-Ind ↔ H+1 + Ind-1 H-Ind = the indicator molecule that is protonated and predominates under acidic conditions. Ind-1 = the deprotonated indicator molecule (the conjugate base of the acid) and predominates under basic conditions. We are using the Acid-Base indicator, phenopthalein for this experiment. What is the color of this indicator in Acid? . What is the color of this indicator in Base
Phenolphthalein is pink in acid and colorles in base.
Substances called indicators are those whose solutions change colour as the pH changes. We refer to these as acid-base indicators. The conjugate base or acid versions of these typically weak acids or bases have various hues because of variations in their absorption spectra. When it comes into contact with an object that has a pH of 8.2, it turns pink. At a pH higher than that, it turns purple.
Additionally, ionisation, which modifies the charge and structure of the phenolphthalein molecule, is the cause of this shift in colour. If it comes into contact with an acid like vinegar or a neutral substance like water, it retains its colorlessness.
Therefore, Phenolphthalein is pink in acid and colorles in base.
Learn more about acid - base here;
https://brainly.com/question/12883745
#SPJ1
What is the difference between a dominant and recessive trait?
Answer: Dominant traits are always expressed when the connected allele is dominant, even if only one copy of the dominant trait exists. Recessive traits are expressed only if both the connected alleles are recessive. hope this helps
Explanation:
When a dominant trait is present it will always show. For example long tails are dominant. (Ll and LL will both result in long tails). For recessive traits you need two of them for the trait to show. For example short tails are recessive. (You HAVE to get ll for the short tail trait to show in the offspring.
A 4 M acetic acid (CH₂COOH) solution lowers thefreezing point by -8°C; a 4 M KF solution yields a-15°C freezing-point depression. What can account forthis difference?
As the freezing point depression equation states,
ΔTf = kf.m.i ,
where kf depends on the solvent, m depends on the concentration and i depends on the particles, the only parameter that changes between the two scenarios presented is i, since it relates to the amount of particles resulted in the dissolution of the solute. While a covalent compound, such as the acetic acid, remains as one particle when it dissolves (i = 1), ionic compounds such as KF dissolves into more particles. Therefore, the i for KF is greater than 1, resulting in a bigger change in freezing temperature.
chemist must prepare of hydrochloric acid solution with a pH of at . He will do this in three steps: Fill a volumetric flask about halfway with distilled water. Measure out a small volume of concentrated () stock hydrochloric acid solution and add it to the flask. Fill the flask to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid that the chemist must measure out in the second step. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
1.7mL of the stock solution
Explanation:
...Must prepare 550.0mL with a pH of 1.60 at 25°C
...Fill a 550.0mL volumetric flask
...Concentrated stock of 8.0M
... Round the answer to 2 significant digits
First, with pH we can solve [H⁺] = [HCl] concentration that we need to prepare the solution:
pH = -log[H⁺]
1.60 = -log[H⁺]
10^-1.60 = [H⁺]
0.0251M = [H⁺]
That means we need to dilute the concentrated solution from 8M to 0.0251M, that is:
8M / 0.0251M = 318.5 times
As the final volume of the solution is 550.0mL, the volume of the stock 8M HCl solution must be:
550.0mL / 318.5 times =
1.7mL of the stock solutionA solution is prepared by mixing 2.50g of CaCl2 with 50.0g H2O, what is the mass percent of CaCl2?
A. 3.76%
B. 4.76%
C. 5.76%
D. 6.76%
PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
(the linked photo)!!! thank you
Answer:
1. nitrous oxide
2. copper sulfide
3. cl2o7
4. MgBr2
Explanation:
hope it helps