Answer:
Oxygen binds with Heme though cooperate binding.This means that as the oxygen molecule binds to the first of the 4 heme groups,it weakened the intermolecular forces, holding the heme group,causing structural change in the Hb molecule.
This increases the affinity of Hb for more oxygen.Therefore facilitating easy binding of the second oxygen atoms.The 3rd will be faster,while the the binding of the 4th Oxygen atom is the fastest.This is cooperative binding.
The oxygen binding to the heme group in the lungs at high partial pressure of oxygen (with low partial pressure of CO2)shifts the dissociation curve for oxygen to the left, so that the heme group hold oxygen molecule tight and transport this to be released in the tissues. The high partial pressure and concentration of CO2 at the tissues enable the unloading of Oxygen.This is called Bohr's effects.Here ( tissues) the curves shifts to the right for Hb to unload O2.
When CO2 dissolve in water in the blood,it dissolves in water in the presence of an enzyme carbonic anhydrase to form H2CO3. This is unstable and dissociate into H+ and HC03-
The H+ increases the acidity of the blood, and the blood capillaries.Thus it increases the acidity of the capillaries.However, this is mopped by Hb to form heamoglobinic acid.(HHB).Thus it acts as a buffer.
With the presence of Oxygen, Hb releases oxygen it was carrying to the cells. Bohr' effects
The HCO3- from above diffuses from the blood into the blood plasma, to be carried in solution to the lungs, to release oxygen.CI- from the plasma diffuses back into the blood to balance the electronegativity.This is chloride shift.
Explanation:
What causes fossil fuels?
fossil fuels are formed from the decomposition of buried
Fossil fuels are formed from the decomposition of buried carbon-based organisms that died millions of years ago. They create carbon-rich deposits that are extracted and burned for energy. They are non-renewable and currently supply around 80% of the world's energy.
Please help me with this to fill in the black correct answers. This is specifically anatomy and physiology science
1. The reproductive system has both endocrine and exocrine functions. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary______ and produces this in the female _____.
2. The endocrine function is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary_____ and produces this in the female_____
3. The reproductive system has both endocrine and exocrine functions. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary______ and produces this in the male____
4. The endocrine functions is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary _____ and produces this in the male_____
1. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and produces ova (eggs) in the female.
2. The endocrine function is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary: luteinizing hormone (LH), and produces estrogen and progesterone in the female.
3. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary: luteinizing hormone (LH), and produces sperm in the male.
4. The endocrine function is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and produces testosterone in the male.
1. The exocrine function of the reproductive system in females is stimulated by the hormone produced in the anterior pituitary called follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which promotes the production of ovarian follicles. The exocrine product in females refers to the release of eggs or oocytes from the ovaries during ovulation.
2. The endocrine function of the reproductive system in females is stimulated by the hormone luteinizing hormone (LH) produced in the anterior pituitary. LH triggers the release of estrogen and progesterone from the ovaries, which regulate the menstrual cycle, promote the development of the uterine lining, and prepare the body for pregnancy.
3. The exocrine function of the reproductive system in males is stimulated by the hormone produced in the anterior pituitary called luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulates the production of testosterone in the testes. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and is responsible for the development of male reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics.
4. The endocrine function of the reproductive system in males is stimulated by the hormone follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) produced in the anterior pituitary. FSH promotes the production of sperm cells (spermatogenesis) in the testes.
Overall, the reproductive system has both endocrine and exocrine functions, with the anterior pituitary gland playing a crucial role in regulating these functions through the production of specific hormones.
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what is one thing that the fossil record DOES NOT show?
A)clues to how organisms lived in the past
B)a step by step progression for evolution
C)the color of ancient organisms
D)clues about the past climate of Earth
Answer:
D)clues about the past climate of Earth
Explanation:
The fossil record certainly has gaps, mostly because the conditions required to create fossils have been rare ever since life began on Earth. A very small percentage of animals that have lived and died ever became fossils. Thus, many pieces of the puzzle are missing; some will never be found.
What characteristics does the fungi and animals share?
A box at the intersection between a row and a column on a spreadsheet is a
The point where a column and a row intersection is known as a cell.
What is intersection?When two streets or lines cross, it is known as an intersection. The two places where crossings are most likely to occur are in math class as well as in traffic. An intersection in mathematics is the place where two lines converge. This is the common theme among the lines. There is an intersection in the middle of the letter X. The same holds true for a street's intersection; in this case, Huron and Clark's. You can take either street away from the intersection. Knowing the main intersections is useful while trying to go somewhere.
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1. How is DNA like a blueprint or recipe? (1 pt)
2. Describe the structure of DNA and how it works. (3 pts)
3. Summarize the process of DNA replication. (3 pts)
4. Briefly, differentiate between DNA and RNA. (3 pts)
Answer:
1. =set of instructions called DNA makes a “recipe” for traits in all organisms. Information in a DNA strand is grouped into small segments. Each segment is made of even smaller units (like recipes are made of words, and words are made of letters). Differences in the DNA “alphabet” are what make differences in traits (just like a different sequence of letters makes different words, and a different recipe
2.DNA is the information molecule. It stores instructions for making other large molecules, called proteins. These instructions are stored inside each of your cells, distributed among 46 long structures called chromosomes. These chromosomes are made up of thousands of shorter segments of DNA, called genes.
3.Initiation: It involves the recognition of the position on a DNA molecule where replication will begin.
Elongation: It concerns the events occurring at the replication fork, where the parent nucleotide are copied.
Termination: It occurs when the parent molecule has been completely replicate.
4.There are several differences that separate DNA from RNA. These include the two molecules’ functions, their structure, their average length, the sugar (DNA contains deoxyribose and RNA contains ribose) and base molecules (RNA contains uracil rather than thymine) they contain, their location and their reactivity to enzymes and ultraviolet light.
Explanation:
if this is correct please mark me as brainliest
which plant structures are common to all angiosperms?
1:spores
2:flowers
3:cones
4:endoskeleton
Answer: I
Flowers
Explanation:
Angiosperms are group of seed producing plants that has flowers. They produce seeds which is enclosed in their carpel. They are vascular plants that is they have conducting tissues or vascular bundles which are phloem and xylem which transport nutrients and water in the plants respectively. Angiosperms produce fruits. They are the most diverse and advanced group of plants. They are often called flowering plants. The flowers serve as the reproductive structures.
Answer:
flowers
i just did the question and get it right hope this helps
A powerful approach to identifying genes of a developmental pathway is to screen for mutations that suppress or enhance the phenotype of interest. This approach was undertaken to elucidate the genetic pathway controlling C. elegans vulval development. .
Part A
A lin-3 loss-of-function mutant with a vulva-less phenotype was mutagenized. Based on your knowledge of the genetic pathway, what types of mutations will suppress the vulva-less phenotype?
Check all that apply.
A. gain-of-function intracellular signal molecule (LET-60) activated by lin-3 mutants
B. loss-of-function intracellular signal molecule (LET-60) activated by lin-3 mutants
C. loss-of-function lin-3 receptor mutants
D. loss-of-function lin-3 mutants
E. gain-of-function lin-3 receptor mutants
Part B
In a complementary experiment, a gain-of-function let-23 mutant with a multi-vulva phenotype was also mutagenized. What types of mutations will suppress the multi-vulva phenotype?
Check all that apply.
A. gain-of-function intracellular signal molecule (LET-60) activated by lin-3 mutants
B. gain-of-function lin-3 receptor mutants
C. loss-of-function lin-3 receptor mutants
D. loss-of-function intracellular signal molecule (LET-60) activated by lin-3 mutants
Answer:
A. gain-of-function intracellular signal molecule (LET-60) activated by lin-3 mutants
E. gain-of-function lin-3 receptor mutants
Explanation:
Genetic suppressors are widely used in molecular genetics to study gene function in specific developmental stages and target tissues. Suppressing mutations are second mutations triggered at a different site from the mutation of interest in order to suppress the phenotypic effects caused by the first mutation. Caenorhabditis elegans is a model organism to produce genetic suppressors by taking advantage of its rapid generation time and large populations, which enables the application of rapid and powerful mutation screening procedures in the same experiment. In addition, this species reproduces by self-fertilization, thereby both dominant and recessive suppressors can be easily obtained.
the mechanism of substitution is sn2. what is the implication for the configuration at the electrophilic c?
On a carbon-carbon double bond, electrophilic addition results in the intermediate formation of a more stable carbocation.
The SN2 response system includes the nucleophilic replacement response of the leaving bunch (which by and large comprises halide gatherings or other electron-pulling out gatherings) with a nucleophile in a given natural compound.
The electrophilic atom in the vast majority of the nucleophilic substitution reactions covered in this and other textbooks on organic chemistry is a carbon bonded to an electronegative atom, typically oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or a halogen.
Electrophiles attack the C8 and C5 carbons of quinoline, which are electron-rich, rather than the C7 position, which is electron-deficient, and produce the following product, as shown in the quinoline reaction. Quinoline's resonance structure demonstrates this.
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How does genetic variation within a species increase the chance of survival in a species in a changing environment? explain and provide an example
Use the map below to identify the labeled locations.
Israel
Beirut
Turkey
Red Sea
Mediterranean Sea
The locations given when identified are :
A. Mediterranean SeaB. BeirutC. TurkeyD. Red SeaE. IsraelWhat are some nations and features in the Middle East ?The Middle East is a diverse region with many different nations and features. Israel is located in the eastern Mediterranean region and has a diverse and vibrant cultural scene.
Turkey has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from both Europe and the Middle East. Lebanon has a diverse population, with Muslims and Christians being the two largest religious groups and is located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea.
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8. Plates are enlarged where one plate moves beneath another, and they are destroyed when two plates move apart. TRUE OR FALSE
The statement " Plates are enlarged where one plate moves beneath another, and they are destroyed when two plates move apart" is true.
What is the process of plate tectonics?This describes the process of plate tectonics, where the Earth's surface is divided into several large plates that move and interact with each other.
When two plates are separated this is known as divergent boundary and can result in the creation of new oceanic crust and when one plate moves underneath another, this is known as a convergent boundary and can result in the destruction of the upper plate through a process called subduction. This process can also lead to the creation of mountain ranges and volcanic activity.
Therefore the statement is true.
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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match each form of energy to its description.
gravitational potential
Motion energy refers to the energy related to an object's movement. When an object is in motion, it possesses kinetic energy, which is a form of motion energy.
How to explain the energyThe matching will be:
motion energy = energy related to an object's movement
chemical energy = stored energy related to positions of atoms within molecules
thermal energy = energy of motion of particles in a substance
nuclear energy = energy released when a nucleus splits or combines
gravitational potential energy = energy related to height
sound energy = energy generated by vibration of a string
Chemical energy is stored energy that is related to the positions of atoms within molecules. It is the energy that can be released or absorbed during a chemical reaction. When chemical bonds are formed or broken, energy is either released (exothermic reaction) or absorbed (endothermic reaction) in the process.
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What are the genetic structures found in the nuclei of cells that contains the genetic information (DNA)? Punnett Squares chromosomes mitochondria vacuoles
it's chromosomes, hope it helps
Make one qualitative observation about the picture above.
Explain why this is a qualitative observation.
Make one quantitative observation about the picture above.
Explain why this is a quantitative observation.
If the DNA sequence is CCAATTGA, what is the compliment?
GGTTAACT is the complement of DNA sequence CCAATTGA.
What is a complement sequence of DNA?A sequence of bases in a nucleic acid called a complementary sequence can be used to match base pairs to create a double-stranded structure. For instance, G-T-A-C is the complementary sequence to C-A-T-G, where each letter represents a different DNA nucleotide.
Every DNA sequence has a counterpart sequence running in parallel since DNA has two strands. Adenine (A) is always coupled with Thymine (T) in the complementary sequence, while Cytosine (C) is always paired with Guanine (G).
Natural complementary DNA plays a crucial role in the production of new DNA copies and has emerged as a key experimental tool. The two strands of DNA are unraveled from one another during replication. Each strand is replicated twice, one by a DNA polymerase molecule that runs the length of each strand.
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What type of macromolecule would amylase be an example of? Nucleic Acid Carbohydrate Lipid Protein
Answer:
Enzymes (protein)
Explanation:
What kind of organic macromolecule is amylase? Amylase is a typical enzyme and like the vast majority of enzymes it is a protein.
What causes surface currents to move? Do you think surface currents have an effect on deep ocean currents?
Answer:- Surface is primarily driven by wind (friction from wind transfers energy and momentum to surface water)
- Deep is slower, driven primarily by density (salinity and temperature) differences
- Thermocline: dramatic temp drop 50 m from surface bc sun can't shine
- Halocline: dramatic gradient in saline, increase as it deepens
- Pycnocline: resulting change in density (50-1000)
Explanation:
Convert enzyme concentrations of 2.5%, 5.0%, and 10% to ppt units.
Answer:
2.5 x 10¹⁰ ppt
5.0 x 10¹⁰ ppt
1.0 x 10¹¹ ppt
Explanation:
The notation ppt refers to parts per trillion units, that is, how many parts of enzyme are there in 1 trillion parts. Percentage refers to the number of parts per 100 units. Converting the given values from percentage to ppt:
\(\frac{2.5}{100}=\frac{a}{1,000,000,000,000}\\a=2.5 *10^{10}\ ppt\\\\\frac{5.0}{100}=\frac{b}{1,000,000,000,000}\\b=5.0 *10^{10}\ ppt\\\\\frac{10}{100}=\frac{c}{1,000,000,000,000}\\c=1*10^{11}\ ppt\)
The concentration in ppt are:
2.5 x 10¹⁰ ppt
5.0 x 10¹⁰ ppt
1.0 x 10¹¹ ppt
1 Percent [%] = 10 000 000 000 Parts per trillion [ppt]
1) Converting 2.5% to ppt1% = 10 000 000 000 ppt
2.5% = ?
Cross multiply
2.5% x 10 000 000 000 ppt / 1 %
= 25, 000 000 000 ppt
2) Converting 5% to ppt1% = 10 000 000 000 ppt
5% = ?
Cross multiply
5% x 10 000 000 000 ppt / 1 %
= 50, 000 000 000 ppt
3) Converting 10% to ppt1% = 10 000 000 000 ppt
10% = ?
Cross multiply
10% x 10 000 000 000 ppt / 1 %
= 100, 000 000 000 ppt
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"How does shade affect plant growth?"
It will affect the plant growth entirely. If it is a plant that needs sunlight to grow it will not grow but if it is a plant that needs shade it will depend on the hade to grow
Explanation:
The density of gas particles in a section of Earth's atmosphere decreases. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this event?
The air pressure in that section of Earth's atmosphere decreased.
The air pressure in that section of Earth's atmosphere increased.
The total number of gas particles in Earth's atmosphere decreased.
O The total number of gas particles in Earth's atmosphere increased.
The most likely explanation for the decrease in the density of gas particles in a section of Earth's atmosphere is that the air pressure in that section of the atmosphere decreased.
Density is defined as mass per unit volume. In the case of a gas, density is directly related to the number of gas particles (molecules or atoms) present in a given volume. When the air pressure decreases, it means that there are fewer gas particles exerting force per unit area. As a result, the density of gas particles in that section of the atmosphere decreases.
Air pressure is the force exerted by the gas particles on the walls of the container or the surroundings. It is influenced by several factors, including temperature, altitude, and the presence of other gases. Changes in these factors can cause fluctuations in air pressure. For example, if there is a decrease in temperature, the gas particles lose kinetic energy, which leads to decreased pressure and density.
It is important to note that the total number of gas particles in Earth's atmosphere does not necessarily change significantly over short periods of time. The atmosphere is composed of a vast number of gas molecules, and while there may be variations due to natural processes, such as volcanic eruptions or biological activities, these changes are relatively small compared to the overall composition of the atmosphere.
Therefore, the most likely explanation for the decrease in density of gas particles in a section of Earth's atmosphere is a decrease in air pressure, which can occur due to various factors such as weather systems, changes in altitude, or movement of air masses.
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Jane is observing the Milky Way thanks to the fact that it is a very clear, dark night. However, she feels like she can only see a very small part of it and wants to see the
entire galaxy. Why is this impossible?
because of the speed the Earth is spinning
Answer:
Because of her position within it.
Explanation:
It's visible just so long as the sky is clear and the light pollution is minimal.
This is impossible because of her position within it and it is visible just so long as the sky is clear and the light pollution is minimal and due to this environmental changes take place.
What is environmental change?Environmental change has been known as a change or disturbance of the climate which has most often causes due to human behavior, human activity or natural ecological processes.
Environmental change consists of many factors, such as the natural disaster, human interferences, or the animal interactions. It has been also included physical change.
In environmental change natural systems transform the energy of the sun into living matter and cause changes by cycling material through geological, biological, oceanic and atmospheric processes.
Environmental change also refers to the long-term shift in the temperature and weather patterns. These shifts may be the natural, such as through variations in the solar system.
Due to variations in the temperature and whether some time it has became highly risky disaster such as floods which cause due to heavy water. Due to this many lives are died in many region of world. So environmental change is serious issue to our human society.
Therefore, This is impossible because of her position within it and it is visible just so long as the sky is clear and the light pollution is minimal and due to this environmental changes take place.
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Carbohydrates _____
In the body are primarily fats
Are primarily sugars and starches
Are the most readily available source of energy for organisms
Are the largest of the four main biological macromolecules
Are primarily sugars and starches
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parent one and parent 2, I NEED HELP PLEASEEEEEEEEE, I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST I NEED HELPP, URGENTTTTTTTTT,
Answer:
The correct answer would be :
rr (parent I) × rr (parent II)
Explanation:
In this given question there are two traits present in the corns that are red kernels and yellow kernels. It is also given that the yellow kernel is dominant over the yellow kernels.
In the provided Punnett square and on our knowledge we know that the recessive trait which is the yellow kernel only expresses itself when both the genes of the kernel have recessive gene r.
In the heterozygous cross, there would be only 50% chances of the kernels of an ear of corn to produce yellow kernels.. There is only one possible condition which is:
rr cross with rr
r r
r rr rr
r rr rr
All kernels in this condition will be yellow.
Question 1-9
An exoplanet is a planet in a different solar system than the one in which we live. Scientists have discovered many exoplanets that are many light years away. Predict which pattern is true about exoplanets.
O Exoplanets would orbit their own stars instead of the Sun
O Exoplanets have a large mass
Exoplanets have many moons
Exoplanets orbitour Sun
Answer:
Exoplanets would orbit their own stars instead of the Sun
Explanation:
Our solar system is defined by the planets and other celestial objects which orbit the sun, a star. Exoplanets do not orbit our sun, but are orbiting their own star.
Nothing would guarantee that any amount of exoplanets would have a moon.
The size of a planet is a defined term based on size, but it doesn't necessarily have to have a large mass to be a planet.
What is the ozone layer?
A. thin layer in the lower atmosphere that protects Earth from ultraviolet rays
B. thin layer in the upper atmosphere that protects Earth from ultraviolet rays
C. thin layer in the upper atmosphere that protects Earth from supersonic rays
D. thin layer in the lower atmosphere that protects Earth from supersonic rays
v
Hello.
The answer here would be the answer A. The Ozone layer is a thin layer (located in the Stratosphere) in the lower atmosphere that protects the Earth from ultraviolet rays by absorption
why clinical thermometer has constriction near the bulb
A genetically heterogeneous population of rice has a mean in the number of days to maturation of 30. Selection for decreased period of maturation is carried out for one generation. The average period to maturation among the plants selected as parents for the next generation is 25 days. F1 plants mature on average in 27 days. Estimate the narrow sense heritability.
Answer:
h² = 0.6
Explanation:
Before answering the question, we need to know a few concepts.
Artificial selection is the selecting practice of a specific group of organisms in a population -that carry the traits of interest- to be the parents of the following generations.
Parental individuals carrying phenotypic values of interest are selected from the whole population. These parents interbreed, and a new generation is produced.
The selection differential, SD, is the difference between the mean value of the trait in the population (X₀) and the mean value of the parents, (Xs). So,
SD = X₀ - Xs
Heritability in the strict sense, h², is the genetic component measure to which additive genetic variance contributes. The heritability might be used to determine how the population will respond to the selection done, R.
h² = R/SD
The response to selection (R) refers to the metric value gained from the cross between the selected parents. R can be calculated by multiplying the heritability h², with the selection differential, SD.
R = h²SD
R also equals the difference between the new generation phenotypic value (X₁) and the original population phenotypic value (X₀),
R = X₀ - X₁
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now that we know these concepts and how to calculate them, we can solve the proposed problem.
Available data:
You are selecting rice´s decreased period of maturation. The population of rice has a mean maturation time of 30 days → X₀ Parental selected average period to maturation is 25 days → Xs F1 plants mature on average in 27 days → X₁ N arrow sense Heritability → h²According to what we sow previously, we need to find out the value of h².
We know that h² = R/SD, so we need to get R and SD first.
R = X₁ - X₀
R = 27 - 30
R = -3
SD = Xs - X₀
SD = 25 - 30
SD = -5
Knowing this, we can calculate h²
h² = R/SD
h² = -3/-5
h² = 0.6
Question 3 (5 points)
Tommy comes home from a long day at school and opens his laptop to unwind. He
looks at his best friend Jack's social media profile and sees both negative and
positive pieces of Jack's digital reputation. From Jack's profile, which post is an
example of Jack's positive digital reputation?
A picture of Jack that shows him pouring alcohol for a friend
O A comment that says, "Congratulations, Bill, on getting the award. You deserve
it!"
A comment about last night's game that includes inappropriate language
A music video for a recent rap song with inappropriate words and images
An example of Jack's positive digital reputation from his profile is a comment that says, "Congratulations, Bill, on getting the award. You deserve it!" (option B).
What is digital reputation?Digital reputation is the digital footprint created by all the things you say and do online, as well as what others post about you.
The people and sites one follows, the content one posts, likes or shares, and the comments one makes, all contribute to ones digital reputation.
According to this question, Tommy looks at his best friend, Jack's social media profile and sees both negative and positive pieces of Jack's digital reputation. The positive digital reputation is as mentioned above.
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Marissa pedals her tricycle down the sidewalk. At what age was she likely first able to pedal? (2 points)
A.One year old
B.Two years old
C.Three years old
D.Four years old
Answer:
three years old i think. sorry if its wrong