Answer: B
Explanation:
2. What amount of energy is required to make the jump between two different
energy levels?
Answer:
Only a photon with an energy of exactly 10.2 eV can be absorbed or emitted when the electron jumps between the n = 1 and n = 2 energy levels. l = hc/E. A photon with an energy of 10.2 eV has a wavelength of 1.21 x 10-7 m, in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum.
Explanation:
What is the best way to measure the pH of a natural solution while out in a forest?
The best way to measure the pH of a natural solution while out in a forest is to use a portable pH meter or pH test strips specifically designed for field use. These instruments provide accurate and reliable pH measurements and are convenient for outdoor applications.
1. Prepare the necessary equipment: Before heading out to the forest, gather the required tools. You will need a portable pH meter or pH test strips, as well as the necessary reagents or calibration solutions if using a pH meter.
2. Collect the sample: Locate the natural solution you want to measure the pH of, such as a stream, pond, or soil. Use a clean container to collect a representative sample of the solution.
3. Calibrate the pH meter (if applicable): If you are using a portable pH meter, it is essential to calibrate it before taking measurements. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to calibrate the meter using the provided calibration solutions.
4. Conduct the measurement: For pH meters, immerse the electrode into the collected sample. Allow some time for the reading to stabilize, and then record the pH value indicated on the meter's display.
5. Using pH test strips: If you are using pH test strips, dip the strip into the collected sample for the recommended amount of time. Remove the strip and compare the color change with the provided color chart. Determine the corresponding pH value from the chart.
6. Repeat for accuracy: To ensure reliability, repeat the measurement process at least once and compare the results. This step helps confirm the accuracy of your measurements.
7. Record and analyze the data: Note down the pH values obtained and any relevant observations. Analyze the data as needed for your research or monitoring purposes.
By following these steps and using the appropriate equipment, you can effectively measure the pH of a natural solution while in a forest setting.
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Suppose you work at a theme park. Your supervisor wants you to make a sign displaying the maximum weight that a roller coaster train can carry. Your supervisor knows that the maximum weight is 1686.5 kg. However, he wants the sign to be quickly understood and tells you to make a sign that says: Maximum Weight 1700 kg. How could the lack of precision in this example cause problems?
Answer:
amusement parks. Each day, we flock by the millions to the nearest park, paying a sizable hunk of money to wait in long lines for a short 60-second ride on our favorite roller coaster. The thought prompts one to consider what is it about a roller coaster ride that provides such widespread excitement among so many of us and such dreadful fear in the rest? Is our excitement about coasters due to their high speeds? Absolutely not! In fact, it would be foolish to spend so much time and money to ride a selection of roller coasters if it were for reasons of speed. It is more than likely that most of us sustain higher speeds on our ride along the interstate highway on the way to the amusement park than we do once we enter the park. The thrill of roller coasters is not due to their speed, but rather due to their accelerations and to the feelings of weightlessness and weightiness that they produce. Roller coasters thrill us because of their ability to accelerate us downward one moment and upwards the next; leftwards one moment and rightwards the next. Roller coasters are about acceleration; that's what makes them thrilling. And in this part of Lesson 2, we will focus on the centripetal acceleration experienced by riders within the circular-shaped sections of a roller coaster track. These sections include the clothoid loops (that we will approximate as a circle), the sharp 180-degree banked turns, and the small dips and hills found along otherwise straight sections of the track.
Answer: well, for starters the maximum weight of the cart does say 1686.5kg n u decided to raise the weight by les jus say 14 kg, well that extra 14 kg might be the reason the whole cart accidently tips when it makes a sharp turn, n that's what well cause a problem
Explanation: im n k12 2 so i should know
Consider the following reaction:
CO + O2 → CO2
How much oxygen is required to convert 85 g of CO into CO2?
Answer:
90.6666g
Explanation:
convert 85g to moles gives you 2.83333moles
since CO:O ratios is 1:2 therefore moles of O2 is 5.66666moles
converting O2 moles to grams gives you 90.666666g
How to change τhe color of silver mercury to red???
Answer: This is the hue of mercury if you're looking for it. Mercury reacts with sulphur to generate a crimson hue. In the past, they always used a thermometer.
Explanation: However, due of its toxicity, individuals have switched to using alcohol in glass thermometers, which work similarly to mercury thermometers.
hope this helped best of luck mate! :) if this helped make sure to mark me Brainliest!
If plant a, the parent plant, died from a new disease, what might happen to plant B?
Please help:/ I can’t figure out the answer
Why are digital signals an accurate and reliable way to record and send information?
Because digital information is frequently encrypted and compressed, digitizing signals is safer.
What is digital signal?A signal path is one that expresses data as a series of distinct values; it is unable to take on one of a limited number of different values at any given moment. An analog signal, on the other hand, conveys continuous values; anywhere at given instant, it represents an actual number within such a continuous value range.
Simple digital signals encode information in discrete analog level bands. All levels in a value band indicate the very same information state. The signal throughout most digital circuits can have two correct values; this is known as a binary signal as well as logic signal. Because digital information is frequently encrypted and compressed, digitizing signals is safer.
Therefore, because digital information is frequently encrypted and compressed, digitizing signals is safer.
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Photodissociation of ozone (O3) can be described as producing an oxygen atom with heat of formation 247.5 kJ/mol. However, in reality photodissociation yields an oxygen atom that is temporarily in an excited state (O*) with a standard enthalpy of 438 kJ/mol.
O3 + hv → O2+ O^+
H^o: (142.9) (0) 438(KJ/mol)
Required:
What maximum wavelength could cause this photodissociation?
Answer:
0.2193 μm
Explanation:
The reaction showing the Photodissociation of ozone (O3) is given below as:
O₃ + hv --------------------------> O₂ + O⁺
H° (142.9) (0) (438kJ/mol).
The first thing to do here is to determine the change in the enthalpy of the total reaction, this can be done by subtracting the change in the enthalpy of the reactant from the change in enthalpy in the product. Hence, we have:
ΔH° = [438 kJ/mol + 247.5 kJ/mol] - (142.9) = 542.6 KJ/mol.
This value, that is 542.6 KJ/mol will then be used in the determination of the value for the maximum wavelength that could cause this photodissociation.
Therefore, the maximum wavelength could cause this photodissociation ≤ h × c/ E = [ 1.199 × 10⁻⁴]/ 542.6 = 2.193 × 10⁻⁷ = 0.2193 μm
What is the resource population of the weebugs?
Insects from the genus Cimex known as bed bugs feast on blood, typically at night and skin rashes.
Thus, Their bites can have a variety of negative health repercussions, such as skin rashes, emotional effects, and allergy symptoms.
The effects of bed bug bites on the skin might range from little redness to obvious blisters. Itching is typically prevalent, and symptoms might take anywhere from minutes to days to manifest.
Some people might experience fatigue or a fever. Usually, impacted bodily parts are those that are exposed. There is no known contagious disease that their bites can spread.Vasculitis and regions of dead skin are unusual complications.
Thus, Insects from the genus Cimex known as bed bugs feast on blood, typically at night and skin rashes.
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3. Calculate the number of nickel atoms in a 5-cent coin of mass 0.942g if it was made of an alloy consisting of 75% copper and 25% nickel.
A chemical reaction can be reversed if?
Question 18 options:
The energy of the products is less than the activation energy threshold.
The energy of the products exceeds the activation energy threshold.
The energy of the reactants exceeds the activation energy threshold.
The energy of the reactants is less than the activation energy threshold.
A chemical reaction can be reversed if the energy of the products exceeds the activation energy threshold.
What are reversible reactions?Reversible reactions are reactions which can proceed in two directions.
In reversible reactions, reactants can form products and products can also break down to form reactants.
For a chemical reaction to be reversed, the original reaction conditions leading to formation of products are reversed.
Therefore, a chemical reaction can be reversed if the energy of the products exceeds the activation energy threshold.
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Butane (C4H10) has a heat of vaporization of 22.44 kJ/mol and a normal boiling point of -0.4 ∘C. A 250 mL sealed flask contains 0.8 g of butane at −22∘C.
How much butane is present as a liquid?
Given that:
The heat of vaporization = 22.44 kJ/mol = 22440 J/molnormal boiling point which is the initial temperature = 0.4° C = (273 + (-0.4))K = 272.6 Kvolume = 250 mL = 0.250 LMass of butane = 0.8 gthe final temperature = -22° C = (273 + (-22)) K = 251 KThe first step is to determine the vapor pressure at the final temperature of 251K by using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. This is following by using the ideal gas equation to determine the numbers of moles of butane gas. After that, the mass of butane present in the liquid is determined by using the relation for the number of moles.
Using Clausius-Clapeyron Equation:
\(\mathbf{In (\dfrac{P_2}{P_1} )= -\dfrac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}(\dfrac{1}{T_2} - \dfrac{1}{T_1})}\)
where;
P1 and P2 correspond to the temperature at T1 and T2.
∴
replacing the values into the given equation, we have;
\(\mathbf{In \dfrac{P_2}{1\ atm} = -\dfrac{22440 \ J/mol}{8.314 \ J/mol.K}(\dfrac{1}{251 \ K} - \dfrac{1}{272.6 \ K})}\)
\(\mathbf{In \dfrac{P_2}{1\ atm} =-(0.852053785)}\)
\(\mathbf{P_2=0.427 \ atm}\)
As such, at -22° C; the vapor pressure = 0.427 atm
Now, using the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
where:
P = PressureV = volumen = number of moles of butaneR = universal gas constant T = temperature∴
Making (n) the subject of the formula:
\(\mathbf{n = \dfrac{PV}{RT}}\)
\(\mathbf{n = \dfrac{0.427 atm \times 0.250 L}{(0.08206 \ L.atm/k.mol) \times 251}}\)
\(\mathbf{n =0.00518 mol}\)
We all know that the standard molecular weight of butane = 58.12 g/mol
∴
Using the relation for the number of moles which is:
\(\mathbf{number \ of \ moles = \dfrac{mass}{molar mass}}\)
mass = 0.00518 mole × 58.12 g/mol
mass = 0.301 g
∴
The mass of butane in the flask = 0.301 g
But the mass of the butane present as a liquid in the flask is
= 0.8 g - 0.301 g
= 0.499 g
In conclusion, the mass of the butane present as a liquid in the flask is 0.499 g
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Question 1
What is the sum of these values, to the appropriate number of significant digits?
27.258 +40.13 =
The sum is given as 27.258 +40.13 = 67.39
What is significant figures?The term significant figures refers to the number of nonzero values in a digit. It refers to the number of figures that we could assign a place value in a given measurement.
We can see that in the number 27.258, there are five significant figures while in the number 40.13 there are four significant figures. This means that the result ought to have four significant figures.
We have the sum; 27.258 +40.13 = 67.39. This is the result because the number of significant figures must correspond to the least number of significant figures in the sum.
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Which statement best describes a heart attack?
A. The heart muscle tissues get too much oxygen
B. The heart muscle tissue get too little oxygen
C. The heart muscle tissue get the normal average amount of oxygen
D. None of the above
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Please help ASAP ,100 points!
Researching solutions
In this task, you will conduct research and present your findings on the Haber process ( also called the Haber-Bosch process) and its historical significance. In the Haber process, nitrogen and hydrogen are converted to ammonia. You will compare the Haber process with the results you obtained from the simulation. Your presentation will consist of 10 to 15 slides, built using presentation software.
Part A
When designing a science presentation, look for credible sources. science doesn’t show bias, but humans do. Avoid sites and articles that provide facts with citing proper scientific evidence. You must be able to identify reliable sites so the data in your presentation is credible.
Use sources with URLs that end in .gov, such as CDC.gov. Government sites are reliable sources. You can also use sistes with URLS ending in .edu. they are usually trustworthy, but sometimes students, rather than scientists, write conent for .edu websites. Always identify the author of the source before proceeding. some .org and .com sites are credible, but it’s important to verify their authenticity. When reviewing a source, ask these questions:
• Who is the author?
•Is this person a chemistry expert?
• What is the document’s purpose?
• Does the documents state facts that scientists can support with evidence?
• Are there opinions in the document?
• How old is the document?
• Do other credible sources support the statements in the document?
Search for credible websites or publications on the Haber process and its inventors. Write down atleast two sources you will use for your presentation, and cite them using Modern Language Association (MLA) citation methods.
Here are two sources you could use for your presentation on the Haber process:
"The Haber-Bosch Process: Feeding the World with Ammonia." Chemical Safety Facts, American Chemistry Council, 2020, https://www.americanchemistry.com/Education/Resources/High-School/Chemical-Safety-Facts/The-Haber-Bosch-Process-Feeding-the-World-with-Ammonia.html
"The Haber Process." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2020, https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/1/nitrogen/the-haber-process
MLA citation for source 1:
"The Haber-Bosch Process: Feeding the World with Ammonia." Chemical Safety Facts, American Chemistry Council, 2020, https://www.americanchemistry.com/Education/Resources/High-School/Chemical-Safety-Facts/The-Haber-Bosch-Process-Feeding-the-World-with-Ammonia.html
MLA citation for source 2:
"The Haber Process." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2020, https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/1/nitrogen/the-haber-process
Balance the equation by inserting coefficients as needed. equation: C 2 H 6 O+O 2 longrightarrow CO 2 +H 2 O
The coefficients needed to balance the equation would be 2, 7, 4, and 6 respectively.
Balancing chemical equationThis requires that the number of atoms of each element is the same both on the reactant and product's sides.
Hence, the balanced equation of the reaction becomes:
\(2C_2 H_6 O+ 7O_2 --- > 4CO_2 +6H_2 O\)
Thus, the coefficient for each species would be 2, 7, 4, and 6 respectively.
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What is the correct reading of the volume in the pictured buret?
A) 26. 400 mL
B)26. 40 mL
C) 25. 60 mL
D) 25. 600 mL
E)26. 4 mL
F)25. 6 mL
The correct reading of the volume in the pictured burette is 26. 40 mL.
The correct option is B.
What is the correct way of taking volume readings from a burette?The correct way to take volume readings from a burette is as follows:
Check that the burette is clean, dry, and properly calibrated.Close the stopcock at the bottom of the burette by rotating the handle to the perpendicular position.Fill the burette with the solution you want to measure, using a funnel if necessary. Take care not to introduce any air bubbles.Open the stopcock slightly and allow a small amount of the solution to flow out until the meniscus (the curved surface of the liquid) is at the zero mark on the burette. The meniscus should be read at eye level and should be tangent to the mark.Record the initial burette reading.Open the stopcock and allow the solution to flow into the flask or other container until the desired volume is reached.Record the final burette reading.Calculate the volume delivered by subtracting the initial burette reading from the final burette reading.
Dispose of the solution remaining in the burette and rinse it thoroughly with water.
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What is the molarity of a solution that contains 4.53 moles of lithium nitrate (LiNO3) in 2.85 liters of solution
Answer:
M= ml - 45301 - 11.59M.
Explanation:
which product produce the two types of fermentation during production ?
Answer:
hope this helps
Explanation:
There are many types of fermentation that are distinguished by the end products formed from pyruvate or its derivatives. The two fermentations most commonly used by humans to produce commercial foods are ethanol fermentation (used in beer and bread) and lactic acid fermentation (used to flavor and preserve dairy and vegetables).
Infer how resting membrane potential would be affected if the membrane were only permeable to potassium ions.
Option 1) If the cell were only permeable to potassium ions there would be a drastic change in membrane potential to a more positive value as potassium enters the cell
Option 2) If the cell were only permeable to potassium ions there would be a slight change in membrane potential to a more negative value as potassium exits the cell.
Option 3) If the cell were only permeable to potassium ions there would be a drastic change in membrane potential to a more negative value as potassium leaves the cell.
According to the research, the correct answer is Option 2. If the cell were only permeable to potassium ions there would be a slight change in membrane potential to a more negative value as potassium exits the cell.
What is resting membrane potential?It refers to the potential difference on either side of the membrane of a resting cell, that is, already repolarized where the channels are much more permeable to potassium than to sodium.
In this sense, it is determined by the ion concentration and membrane permeability where the inside of the cell has a more negative charge (potassium ions) relative to the outside (sodium ions).
Therefore, we can conclude that resting membrane potential causes the cell membrane inside to become negative because it has sodium ions towards the outside of the cell and potassium ions towards the inside, thus the correct answer is Option 2.
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Please help!
Calculate the percent by mass of water in FeCl2 · 4H20.
Answer:
36.23 %
Explanation:
Let's assume we have 1 mol of FeCl₂ · 4H₂O. In that case we would have:
1 mol of FeCl₂, weighing 126.75 g (that's the molar mass of FeCl₂), and4 moles of H₂O, weighing (4 * 18 g/mol) 72 g.Now we can calculate the percent by mass of water:
% mass = mass of water / total mass * 100% % mass = \(\frac{72}{72+126.75}\) * 100% = 36.23 %the rate of decomposition of acetaldehyde, ch3cho(g) , into ch4(g) and co(g) in the presence of i2(g) at 800 k follows the rate law rate of reaction
The catalyst for the reaction is I2 and the step which is slower is second step
The rate law expression shows that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of I2. This indicates that I2 is involved in the rate-determining step of the reaction, which is likely the slowest step in the overall reaction.
From the mechanism given, we can see that the first step involves the reaction between CH3CHO and I2 to form CH3I, HI, and CO. The second step involves the reaction between CH3I and HI to form CH4 and I2. The rate of the overall reaction will be limited by the slower of these two steps.
To determine the slower step, we need to look at the reaction intermediates in each step. In the first step, the intermediate HI is a radical, which is highly reactive and likely to react quickly with other species present in the reaction mixture. In contrast, in the second step, the intermediate CH3I is relatively stable and less likely to react quickly with other species.
Therefore, the slower step is likely the second step, which involves the reaction between CH3I and HI to form CH4 and I2. This step is likely rate-determining and determines the overall rate of the reaction.
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the complete question is :
At 800 K, the rate of decomposition of aldehyde (CH3CHO) into CCH and CO follows the rate law: r=K[CCH3CHO][I2]. The decomposition is thought to follow a two-step mechanism:
CH3CHO+I2→CH3I+HI+CHOCH3I+HI→CH4+I2
What is the reaction's catalyst? Which of the two steps is the more difficult?
What is convention? (not politically)
Answer:
a way in which something is usually done, especially within a particular area or activity.
Explanation:
Help me answer the question in the paper
Answer:
acbb
Explanation:
Answer:
7, B
8, D
9, C
the answers are here
_ZnS +2HCl → ___ZnCl₂ + ___H₂S|
The missing coefficients in the above balanced chemical equation are as follows: 1, 1, 1.
How to balance a chemical equation?A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction where reactants are represented on the left, and products on the right.
A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are the same.
According to this question, zinc sulphide reacts with hydrogen chloride to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen sulphide as follows:
_ZnS +2HCl → ___ZnCl₂ + ___H₂S
The balanced equation is as follows:
ZnS +2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂S
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Which of the following increases as you move from left to right across a row of the
periodic table?
A atomic number
B atomic radius
C reactivity
D tendency to form ions
As you move from left to right across a row of the periodic table, the atomic number increases, meaning there are more protons in the nucleus of the atom.
Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines its chemical properties and place in the periodic table of elements. The atomic number is represented by the symbol Z and is the whole number located above an element's symbol in the periodic table.
Elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, and elements with the same atomic number belong to the same element, regardless of their mass number or number of neutrons.
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Calculate the cell potential for the galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C, given that [Sn2+]=0.0624 M, [Fe3+]=0.0437 M, [Sn4+]=0.00655 M, and [Fe2+]=0.01139 M. Standard reduction potentials can be found in this table.
Sn2+(aq)+2Fe3+(aq)↽−−⇀ Sn4+(aq)+2Fe2+(aq)
So far my incorrect answers have been:
0.28
0.798
0.178
0.142
0.881
0.61
and 0.812
Answer:
The cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
Explanation:
To calculate the cell potential, we can use the Nernst equation:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)
where E°cell is the standard cell potential, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), T is the temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (in this case, n = 2), F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol), and Q is the reaction quotient.
First, we need to write the half-reactions and their standard reduction potentials:
Sn4+(aq) + 2e- → Sn2+(aq) E°red = 0.15 V
Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E°red = 0.77 V
The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:
Sn2+(aq) + 2Fe3+(aq) → Sn4+(aq) + 2Fe2+(aq)
The reaction quotient Q can be expressed as:
Q = [Sn4+][Fe2+]^2 / [Sn2+][Fe3+]^2
Substituting the given concentrations, we get:
Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)^2 / (0.0624)(0.0437)^2 = 0.209
Now we can calculate the cell potential:
Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe2+]^2/[Fe3+]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn4+]/[Sn2+])
= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139^2/0.0437^2) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655/0.0624)
= 0.188 V
Therefore, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
The cell potential for the given galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C is 0.188 V.
How to the cell potential of galvanic cell?To find the cell potential, we take the Nernst equation:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)
In which R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K) and E° cell is the standard cell potential.
T temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), and n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (n = 2), Q is the reaction quotient and F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol).
Firstly, write the half-reactions and then their standard reduction potentials:
Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Sn²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.15 V
Fe³⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Fe²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.77 V
The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:
Sn²⁺(aq) + 2Fe³⁺(aq) → Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺(aq)
The Q reaction quotient can be written as:
Q = [Sn⁴⁺][Fe²⁺]² ÷ [Sn²⁺][Fe²⁺]²
Substituting the given concentrations, we observe:
Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)² ÷ (0.0624)(0.0437)² = 0.209
Next, we can find the cell potential:
Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe²⁺]²/[Fe³⁺]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn⁴⁺]/[Sn²⁺])
= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139²÷0.0437²) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655÷0.0624)
= 0.188 V
Thus, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
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4. Which of the following involves the largest consumption of fresh water resources?
a. Recreational purposes by humans
b. Agricultural processes
c. Drinking purposes by humans
d. Industrial processes
calculate the oxidation number of the element endicate N= in NO2
The oxidation number of the nitrogen in nitrogen (IV) oxide (NO₂) is +4.
What is oxidation number?Oxidation number is the hypothetical charge of an atom within a molecule.
Oxygen has an oxidation of -2 in most of its compounds. However, in the case of peroxides, the oxidation number corresponding to oxygen is -1.
We assume that the net charge of the compound is zero (0) because it is an ionic compound. The oxidation number is calculated as follows:
x + -2(2) = 0
x - 4 = 0
x = 4
Therefore, +4 is the oxidation number of nitrogen in the compound.
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When molecules begin to react, the rate of the forward reaction is faster than the rate of the reverse reaction. true or false?
When molecules begin to react, then the rate of the forward reaction is faster than the rate of reverse reaction: true
Why forward reaction is faster than reverse?When molecules begin to react, rate of the forward reaction is faster than reverse reaction. As reactants are consumed and products accumulated, the rate of the forward reaction decreases and rate of the reverse reaction increases.
Greater is the activation energy, slower is the reaction. Therefore, reverse reaction, for the exothermic reaction, has a greater activation energy than the forward reaction. Therefore, the reverse reaction proceeds at a slower rate than the forward reaction.
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