determine how many grams of kno3 would dissolve in 100g of water at 50 degrees celcuis to make a saturated solution
The amount of KNO₃ would dissolve in 100g of water at 50 degrees celcuis to make a saturated solution is 44 g.
To create a saturated solution of KNO₃ in 100g of water at 50 degrees Celsius, the following steps should be taken:
Step 1: Find out the mass of the solvent in the saturated solution.
The solvent is water in this instance. So, using the formula for the mass of a solution, we can calculate the mass of the solvent in the saturated solution as follows:
Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - Mass of solute
= 100 g - Mass of KNO₃
Step 2: Determine the amount of solute that would be dissolved in the solution to make it saturated.
The mass of KNO₃ that would dissolve in 100 g of water at 50°C to create a saturated solution is 56g/100g of water.
Step 3: Calculate the mass of KNO₃ that would dissolve in 100g of water to make a saturated solution.
Mass of KNO₃ = Solubility of KNO₃ × Mass of solvent
Mass of KNO₃ = 56 g/100 g × (100 g - Mass of KNO₃)
Now, let's solve for Mass of KNO₃;
56 = 56g(100-Mass of KNO₃)/100100 - Mass of KNO₃ = 100
Multiply both sides of the equation by 100 to obtain;
5600 - 100 Mass of KNO₃ = 100
Mass of KNO₃ = 5600/10100 - 56
= 44 g
Therefore, 44 g of KNO₃ would dissolve in 100g of water to make a saturated solution.
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If the central atom in a molecule is sp3 hybridized, how many different electronic geometries can it have?.
If the central atom in a molecule is sp3 hybridized, then it can have only one geometry.
In chemistry, hybridization is the idea of combining two atomic orbitals to create a brand-new category of hybridized orbitals. Typically, this mixing creates hybrid orbitals with completely distinct energies, morphologies, etc. One s orbital and three p orbitals combine to generate four sp3 orbitals, each of which has a 25% s character and a 75% p character. This process is known as sp3 hybridization. Anytime an atom is surrounded by four groups of electrons, this kind of hybridization is necessary.
Tetrahedral molecular geometry is the only one that can exist for sp3 hybridized center atoms. The form is tetrahedral if all the bonds are present.
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What is the mass of 0.45 mol of ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4?
Answer:
59.46 g
Explanation:
To answer this question, the molecular weight of ammonium sulfate must be computed. To accomplish this, the weights of the individual elements must be noted.
N=14.01\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
H=1.01\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
S=32.07\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
O=16.00\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
To compute the molecular weight:
\(2[14.01\frac{g}{mol}+4(1.01\frac{g}{mol})]+32.07\frac{g}{mol}+4(16.00\frac{g}{mol})=132.14\frac{g}{mol}\)
To calculate the mass:
\(0.45 mol(\frac{132.14g}{1mol})=59.463g\)
Explain how and why a drop of syrup can spread through the water in a beaker without stirring?
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
A drop of syrup would spread through water because water molecules interact and dissolve the syrup molecules and the molecules of the syrup randomly diffuse into the water from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration till they become evenly distributed in the water.
Once the molecules become evenly distributed into the water, an equilibrium is established and there is no longer net movement.
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Mark decided to investigate some household materials using the phenolphthalein solution. He
placed 10 drops of each liquid or a small amount of solid (just enough to cover the tip of the spatula)
in 2 mL of distilled water.
Answer:
The solutions that showed a color change upon the addition of phenolphthalein are bases. However, the lack of a change in color is NOT sufficient evidence to identify the other items as acids. This would only work if all substances were either acids or bases, which is not the case. Mark needs another indicator that shows a color when it is in an acid solution to support his conclusions.
No reasonable general conclusion can be drawn from Mark's work because there is no consistent pattern in the results.
If we look at the table carefully, we will notice that the table lacks consistency. What color can we definitely expect when a substance is acidic? we can not answer that question from the table.
Sometimes a substance is colorless after adding phenolphthalein and sometimes the substance is pale yellow after adding phenolphthalein and the same inference of acid substance is invoked in each case.
This leads to a lack of pattern and logic in the results therefore no reasonable conclusion can be deduced from the table.
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What is te SI unit of time?
Answer:
second (S) is the SI unit of time.
Answer:
second
Explanation:
the gap between any two intervals is called time
time can be measured in hour,minute,second
but second is the SI unit of time
all waves, except electromagnetic waves, need a medium to travel through. what is a "medium"? give 2 examples
Answer:
air water
Explanation:
Mediums that can have waves
Can someone please help me? :(
Answer:
B.
Explanation: Because it's at the bottom of the layer so it gets least sun and solar energy.
Help what is the answer?
The specific heat of mercury calculated from her data is 0.13 J/g°C.
Specific heat is a measure of how much energy is required to heat a substance. This is the amount of energy (in joules) required to heat 1 gram of a substance by 1°C. Different substances have different specific heats.
To answer this question, use the heat slaughter formula:
Q =mCΔT
In the question:
Heat energy: Q = 30.1 J
Mass of mercury: m = 12.5 g
T1 = 21.2
T2 = 39.6°C
Temperature:
ΔT = T2 –T1
∆T = 39.6 – 21.2
∆T = 18.4°C
The specific heat of mercury is?
Q =mCΔT
C = Q/mΔT
C = 30.1/12.5 x 18.4
C =30.1/230
C = 0.13 J/g°C
So, the specific heat of mercury is 0.13 J/g°C.
Question:
In the laboratory a student finds that it takes 30.1 Joules to increase the temperature of 12.5 grams of liquid mercury from 21.2 to 39.6 degrees Celsius.
The specific heat of mercury calculated from her data is_____J/g°C.
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Initially, 70 lb of salt is dissolved in a tank containing 280 gal of water. A salt solution with 2 lb/gal concentration is poured into the tank at 2 gal/min. The mixture, after stirring, flows from the tank at the same rate the brine is entering the tank. (a) Find the amount of salt in the tank as a function of time
The amount of salt in the tank as a function of time is f(t) = 70 + 4t, where f(t) is the amount of salt in the tank after t minutes.
The rate of salt entering the tank is 2 lb/gal x 2 gal/min = <<2*2=4>>4 lb/min, where the concentration of salt is 2 lb/gal. Initially, the tank contains 70 lb of salt and 280 gal of water. When the brine flows into the tank at a constant rate of 2 gal/min, the concentration of salt in the tank remains constant. When the tank is stirred, the salt will be uniformly distributed throughout the mixture. Let’s assume that t is the time in minutes. As a result, the number of minutes that the solution is in the tank will be t. Since the concentration of salt in the tank remains constant, the amount of salt in the tank after t minutes is 70 lb + 4 lb/min × t.
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wat iz da formula of copper(11)hydroxide
Answer:
the formula is Cu(OH)2
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Nitric acid + Ammonium chloride →
is it NR? (No reaction)
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
NH4Cl + H2O = NH4+ + HCl (equation 1). Cl- + H2O = H+ Cl- +H2O (equation 2). The chloride (Cl-) first associates with water ( H2O) to form hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the dissociation of HCl produces hydrogen ions (H+).
A student started with 0.3295 g of copper. The mass of filter paper and copper (II) oxide product was found to be 0.5723 g, and that of the filter paper alone was 0.2568 g. Calculate the percent yield of copper (II) oxide.
The percent yield will be 95.75%
Percent yieldMass of copper = 0.3295 g
Mass of filter paper + copper (II) oxide = 0.5723
Mass of filter paper only = 0.2568
Mass of copper (II) oxide = 0.5723 - 0.2568 = 0.3155
Percent yield = yield/total x 100%
= 0.3155/0.3295 x 100% = 95.75%
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Several scientists from different countries are asked to examine the results of an experiment before a journal will print it.
Which term best describes this step of the investigative process?
A)question
B)communication of results
C)peer review
D)experiment control
Answer:
C)peer review
Explanation:
Peer review involves the evaluation of scientific research work by other professionals working in the same field. It is one of the stages a manuscript passes through before it is published in any reputable journal.
Peer review is important because it ensures that only high quality and original scientific research is published for the consumption of other professionals in the same field.
A buffer is prepared by mixing 50.0 mL of 0.050 M sodium bicarbonate and 10.7 mL of 0.10 M NaOH. (See Appendix C.)(b) How many grams of HCl must be added to 25.0 mL of the buffer to change the pH by 0.07 units?
Since we will be adding a strong acid, the pH will decrease. Therefore, we will need to subtract 0.07 units from the pH.
\($$p H-0.07-p K_a+\log \frac{\left[\mathrm{CO}_3^{2-}\right]}{\left[\mathrm{HCO}_3^{-} \mid\right.}$$\)
\(\Note \ that \ the \ added \ acid \ will \ react \ with \ $\mathrm{CO}_3^{2-} \cdot \mathrm{HCl}$ \ will \ dissociate \ first.\)
\($$\begin{gathered}\mathrm{HCl}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}+\mathrm{Cl}^{-} \\\mathrm{CO}_3^{2-}+\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+} \rightarrow \mathrm{HCO}_3^{-}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\end{gathered}$$\)
\(As \ observed, \ the\ reaction \ also \ produced \ $\mathrm{HCO}_3^{-}$. Since all $\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}$were consumed, $\mathrm{CO}_3^{2-}$ will decrease in concentration by an unknown quantity we will denote as $x$. The same additional $x$ amount of $H C O_3^{-}$will also be produced. Therefore, our working equation will be...\)
\($$p H-0.17-p K_a+\log \frac{\left[\mathrm{CO}_3^{2-} \mid-x\right.}{\left[H C O_3^{-} \mid+x\right.}$$\)
\($$We have all the values of the variables in the equation for $x$ so now solve for $x$.$$\)
\($$\begin{aligned}& p H-0.07-p K_a+\log \frac{\left[\mathrm{CO}_3^{2-}\right]-x}{\left[\mathrm{HCO}_3^{-} \mid+x\right.} \\\log \frac{\left[\mathrm{CO}_3^{2-}\right]-x}{\left[\mathrm{HCO}_3^{-} \mid+x\right.}-p H-0.07-p K_a \\\frac{\left[\mathrm{CO}_3^{2-}\right]-x}{\left[\mathrm{HCO}_3^{-} \mid+x\right.}-10^{p H-0.07-p K_e}\end{aligned}$$\)
\($$Substitute the values first. Then, manipulate the equation.$$\)
\($$\begin{gathered}\frac{0.0165]-x}{[0.0247]+x}-10^{10.15-0.07-10.13} \\\frac{0.0165]-x}{0.0247]+x}-0.562 \\0.0165-x-0562(0.0247+x) \\0.562 x+x-0.0165-0.0139 \\1.562 x-0.0026 \\x-0.00166 \mathrm{M}\end{gathered}$$\)
\($$Therefore, $0.00166 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{HCl}$ should be added. Calculate the mass needed.$$\)
\($$m-0.00166 \frac{\mathrm{mol} \mathrm{HCl}}{L} \times 25.0 \mathrm{~mL} \times \frac{1 \mathrm{~L}}{1000 \mathrm{~mL}} \times \frac{36.46 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{HCl}}{1 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{HCl}}-0.00143 \mathrm{gHCl}$$\)
What is pH?pH stands for Hydrogen potentials or historically denoting "potential of hydrogen". It refers to the concentration of the hydrogen ions in a solution. It’s a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Acidic solutions are measured to have lower pH values than basic solutions. This is the indicator of a solution's acidity or alkalinity. On a pH scale, the pH value ranges from 0 to 14.
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Heating zinc sulfide in the presence of oxygen yields the following:
2 ZnS + 3 O2 → 2 ZnO + 2 SO2
If 19.6 g of ZnS is heated in the presence of 33.6 g of O2, which is the limiting reactant?
How much SO2 can be made in moles?
How much SO2 can be made in grams?
What is the Excess Reactant?
Answer:
a. how much So² can be made in moles?
= 0.2 moles
b. how much So² can be made in grams?
= 12.8 grams
c. what is the Excess reactant?
= O²
Explanation:
mass of ZnS= 19.6g
mass of O²= 33.6g
i. start by determining if the equation is balanced (it is)
ii. calculate the molar mass of each reagent
- molar mass of ZnS
= (65) + (32) = 97g/mol
- molar mass of O²
= (16 x 2) = 32g/mol
iii. determine the reactants' number of moles
- no of moles of ZnS = mass of ZnS / molar mass of ZnS
= 19.6 / 97
= 0.2 mol
- no of moles of O² = mass of O² / molar mass of O²
= 33.6 / 32
= 1.05 mol
iv. determine the reactant mole ratio
0.2 moles of ZnS reacted with 1.05 moles of O²
ratio = 1.05 / 0.2 which will approximately be 5
therefore, we can say that there are x5 as many molecules of O² than ZnS
v. determine the reactant ideal ratio
from the equation, 2 moles of ZnS reacted with 3 moles of 0². therefore, the ideal ratio is 2:3, with O² having the greater ratio once again
vi. determine the limiting and excess reactant
we can say from both the mole and ideal ratio that O² is the excess reactant and ZnS is the limiting reactant (answer to the third question)
next phase,
vii. determine the ratio of limiting reactant to the product
from the equation,
2 moles of ZnS produced 2 moles of So²
therefore, mole ratio = 2:2 which is also 1:1
viii. to determine how much So² can be made in moles
= no of moles of limiting reactant x mole ratio of reactant and product
= 0.2 moles of ZnS x 1/1
= 0.2 x 1
= 0.2 moles of So² (answer to the first question)
ix. to determine how much So² can be made in grams
= no of moles of So² produced x molar mass of So²
- molar mass of So²
= 32 + (16 x 2)
= 32 + 32
= 64g/mol
therefore, how much So² produced in grams
= 0.2 x 64
= 12.8g of So² (answer to the second question)
answerer's note: I recently started learning about theoretical yield in school and so this is the result of what I know so far. You're free to make confirmations from others who are more experienced :)
How does the amount of baking soda used affect the size of the cookie baked?
A gas is contained in a cylinder with a volume of 4.0 L at a temperature of 39.6oC and a pressure of 760.1 torr. The gas is then compressed to a volume of 0.14 L, and the temperature is raised to 508.1oC. The new pressure of the gas will be
____atm.
The gas will now be under a new pressure of about 378.06 atm.
To solve this problemThe combined gas law, which connects a gas's pressure, volume and temperature, can be used:
(P1V1) (P2V2) (T1)
Where
the gas's starting pressure, volume, and temperature are P1, V1, and T1its final pressure, volume, and temperature are P2, V2, and T2.To begin, we can convert the starting temperature to Kelvin:
T1 = 39.6 + 273.15 = 312.75 K
The resulting temperature can alternatively be converted to Kelvin T2 = 508.1 + 273.15 = 781.25 K.
We can now enter the values we are aware of:
(P2 x 0.14 L)/781.25 K = (760.1 torr x 4.0 L)/312.75 K
P2 = (760.1 torr x 4.0 L x 781.25 K)/(312.75 K x 0.14 L) is the result of simplifying.
P2 = 287684.06 torr
Finally, we may translate torr to atm:
P2 is equal to 287684.06 torr/760 torr/atm.
P2 = 378.06 atm
Therefore, the gas will now be under a new pressure of about 378.06 atm.
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Balance the equation :
CoBr3 + CaSO4
please define how many atoms each element contain
Answer:
im not 2100][dskcmaln,NMCS KHJBXsjk[pl,;maxkcjxnxxxxxxxxxxxxxas'j
Explanation:
mnkc
Type of reaction in NaOH + KNO3 → NaNO3 + KOH
Answer:
It is a combustion reaction
Explanation:
In three molecules O2, HCI, and F2, what atom would have a partial negative charge, setting up a dipole moment?
A) oxygen
B) hydrogen
C) chlorine
Answer: a.Oxygen
Explanation:
Help please now ASAP please need help noww
A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction where reactants are represented on the left, and products on the right.
A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are the same.
According to this question, chlorine gas reacts with pottasium iodide to produce iodine and pottasium chloride as follows:
Cl₂ + 2KI → 2KCl + I₂
Therefore, the answers to the questions are as indicated in the main answer part.
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A carbon-oxygen double bond in a certain organic molecule absorbs radiation that has a frequency of 6.00 x 1013 s-1. What is the wavelength of this radiation? To what region of the spectrum does this radiation belong? What is the energy of this radiation per photon? Per mole of photons? A carbon-oxygen bond in a different molecule absorbs radiation with a frequency equal to 5.40 x 10^13 s^-1. Is this radiation more or less energetic?
Answer:
5.0X10 -6 M-
Explanation:
The second radiation is less energetic than the former because it has a longer wavelength.
Recall that;
c = λf
c = Speed of light
λ = wavelength
f = Frequency
Now;
λ = c/f = 3 × 10^8 m/s/6.00 x 10^13 s-1
λ = 5 × 10^-6 m
Also;
When f = 5.40 x 10^13 s^-1
λ = c/f = 3 × 10^8 m/s/5.40 x 10^13 s^-1
λ = 5.6 × 10^-6 m
This radiation is less energetic than the former because it has a longer wavelength.
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What is the Largest water animal!
Answer:
Blue Whale
Explanation:
I hope this helps:)
Answer:
The blue whale!
Explanation:
1. You may be using medium for shoot regeneration from leaf explants of a plant in Expt-5. The plant media may contain the plant growth regulators (hoones) BA and NAA. The molecular weight of BK is 72 A : and NAA is 186. The media is pH to 5.8. (a) Before making the plant media, you found the pH to be 3.6. What would you add quiekly to get it to a pH of 5.8 (give a specific name of the solution)? Why? (1 pt) (b) How much BA will be weighed fot a 1M solution? (Y po) (c) Convert your answer from (b) to mg/ml. (Y/ pt) (d) Convert your answer from (c) to mg 1 . (1 pt) (e) How much BA will be weighed for a 5mM solution? (1/4pt) (f) Convert your answer from (c) to mg/ml. ( /4pt ) (g) Convert your answer from (f) to mg/L. (H/ pt) (h) Your stock solution of BA is 5mM and your working solution is 0.2mg/.. What volume of the stoc be added to 250ml of medium? [Hint: fook at the previous answers Keep to 4 decimal pts.) (3 pts Convert your answer from (h) to μI, and which pipettor will you use to aliquot the B. A? (1 pt)
(a) To get the pH of the media to 5.8, you would add NaOH solution. NaOH is used as a basic solution, and when it is added to a solution, it will increase the pH of the solution.
(b) The molecular weight of BA is 225.3. To prepare a 1M solution, you would have to weigh out 225.3 grams of BA.(c) To convert a 1M solution of BA to mg/mL, you can use the following equation: 1 mole = molecular weight in grams; 1000 millimoles = 1 mole. So, 1 M = 1000 mg/mL. Therefore, a 1M solution of BA is equivalent to 1000 mg/mL .(d) To convert a concentration of 1000 mg/mL .
Therefore, to calculate the weight required for a 5 mM solution, use the following formula :Mass of BA = molarity × volume × molecular weight= 5 × 0.001 × 225.3= 1.1265 grams(f) To convert a concentration of 5 mM to mg/mL, we use the following formula: Concentration (mg/mL) = (Concentration (mM) × Molecular weight) / 1000= (5 × 225.3) / 1000= 1.1265 mg/mL(g)
To convert a concentration of 1.1265 mg/mL to mg/L, we multiply by 1000, so 1.1265 mg/mL = 1126.5 mg/L.(h) Given that the stock solution of BA is 5 mM and the working solution is 0.2 mg/mL.
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How many electrons in a water molecule?
The water molecule has a total of 10 protons and 10 electrons (8 from the oxygen atom and 1 from each of the two hydrogen atoms). Since it has the same number of protons and electrons, the water molecule is neutral. The electron cloud model shows where electrons are in a molecule.
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If a 67.3G rock is dissolved in 2.00L of acid, what is the molar concentration of gold in the acid solution
Answer:
[Au] = 0.171 M
Explanation:
For this question, we assume the rock is 100 % gold.
First of all, we determine the moles of gold
67.3 g . 1mol/ 196.97g = 0.342 moles
Molar concentration is defined as the moles of solute, contained in 1L of solution.
Our solution volume is 2L.
M = 0.342 mol / 2L = 0.171
Molar concentration, also called molarity of solution is the most typical unit of concentration.
The lifting force on an airplane's wing does which of the following?
O A. Increases gravity
O B. Increases with speed
O C. Decreases with speed
D. Overcomes drag
The lifting force on an airplane's wing Increases with speed.
What is lifting force?The lifting pressure, lifting force, or virtually lift is the sum of all of the forces on a body that forces it to transport perpendicular to the route of flow.
Drag and Thrust are all “mechanical forces.” A mechanical force is generated through the interplay between an item and a fluid (liquid or gas). Weight is a “field force.” A subject's pressure no longer has to be in physical contact with the item to have an impact on the object.
The lift equation states that carry L is identical to the carry coefficient Cl times the density r times half of the velocity V squared instances the wing region A. For given air conditions, form, and inclination of the item, we have to decide a value for Cl to determine the raise.
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Type the correct answer in each box to complete the table. Use numerals instead of words.
Determine the least common multiple of the charges for each combination of elements in the table. Ignore the plus (+) and minus (−) signs of the charges and just enter numerals. The first row is completed for you.
The least common multiple of the charges for each combination of elements in the table. Ignoring the plus (+) and minus (−) signs of the charges and just entering the numerals. The table is complete as follows.
chlorine(Cl) oxygen(O) nitrogen(N)
Lithium(Li) 1 2 3
magnesium(Mg) 2 1 3
aluminium(Al) 3 2 1
How charged species formed?The charged species formed by losing and gaining of an electrons from an atoms and which called ions.If an atoms lose one and more an electrons then positive charged species formed called cation. If an atoms gain one and more an electrons then positive charged species formed called an anion.To learn more about charged species here.
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Answer: the first one is incorrect
Explanation:
What is the formula to Chromium(IV)Sulfate
Answer: Cr2(SO4)3 its this
Explanation: