A compound with a molecular mass of 44.0 grams is found to be 81.82% carbon
and 18.18% hydrogen by mass. Finds its molecular formula. (HINT: Once you get
the mole to mole ratio you will need to multiple both by 3)
The molecular formula of the compound containing 81.82% carbon
and 18.18% hydrogen by mass is C₃H₈
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Carbon (C) = 81.82%
Hydrogen (H) = 18.18%
Molar mass of compound = 44 g/mol
Molecular formula =?We'll begin by calculating the empirical formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Carbon (C) = 81.82%
Hydrogen (H) = 18.18%
Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
C = 81.82 / 12 = 6.818
H = 18.18 / 1 = 18.18
Divide by the smallest
C = 6.818 / 6.818 = 1
H = 18.18 / 6.818 = 2.67
Multiply by 3 to express in whole number
C = 1 × 3 = 3
H = 2.67 × 3 = 8
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₈
Finally, we shall determine the molecular formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n = molar mass
[C₃H₈]n = 44
[(12×3) + (1×4)]n = 44
[36 + 4]n = 44
40n = 44
Divide both side by 40
n = 44/40
n ≈ 1
Molecular formula = C₃H₈ × n
Molecular formula = C₃H₈ × 1
Molecular formula = C₃H₈Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is C₃H₈
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How do organelles work together to make a cell function?
Answer:
Protein Power
Much of a cell's efforts go toward making proteins. Proteins carry out many important functions in the body. ... Cell organelles must work together to carry out protein synthesis, utilize proteins within the cell, and transport them out of the cell.
What is the process when oceans and lakes collect water that has fallen (water cycle)
The water cycle is the endless process that connects all of that water. It joins the Earth's oceans, land, and atmosphere. The Earth's water cycle began about 3.8 billion years ago when rain fell on a cooling Earth, forming the oceans. ... Precipitation that falls onto land flows into rivers, streams, and lakes.
The water moves from one reservoir to another, such as from river to ocean, or from the ocean to the atmosphere, by the physical processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow. In doing so, the water goes through different forms: liquid, solid (ice) and vapor.
- BRAINLIEST answerer
Why Is the atomic theory a theory and not a law?
Answer:
Atomic theory is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms. Atomic theory traces its origins to an ancient philosophical tradition known as atomism. ... An atom is now defined as the basic particle that composes a chemical element.
Explanation:
Hope i helped
What is bias?
O A. Evidence that supports a claim
O B. Wanting something to be true
O C. Testing whether a claim is true
O D. A claim that is false
Answer:
B
Explanation:
bias is when you want something to be true so you might ignore evidence to make your conclusion what you want it to be.
Calculate the pH when 90.0 mL of 0.200 M HBr is mixed with 30.0 mL of 0.400 M CH₃NH₂ (Kb = 4.4 × 10⁻⁴).
The pH of the solution is 10.82.
To solve this problem, we need to determine the concentration of the hydronium ion (\(H_3O^+\)) in the solution. This can be done using the following steps:
Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HBr and CH₃NH₂.
HBr + CH₃NH₂ → CH₃NH₃⁺ + Br⁻
Write the expression for the base dissociation constant (Kb) for CH₃NH₂.
Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺][OH⁻]/[CH₃NH₂]
Calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in the solution using the Kb value and the concentration of CH₃NH₂.
Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺][OH⁻]/[CH₃NH₂]
4.4 × 10⁻⁴ = x² / (0.400 M)
x = 6.63 × 10⁻³ M
[OH⁻] = 6.63 × 10⁻³ M
Calculate the concentration of \(H_3O^+\) using the equilibrium constant for the reaction between HBr and \(H_2O\).
\(HBr + H_2O = H_3O^+ + Br^-\)
\(Kw = [H_3O^+][OH^-] = 1.0 * 10^{-14}\\[H_3O^+] = Kw/[OH-] = 1.51 * 10^{-11}\)
Calculate the pH using the concentration of \(H_3O^+\).
\(pH = -log[H_3O^+]\\pH = -log(1.51 * 10^{-11})\)
pH = 10.82
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Which of the following characteristics are true for both plants and animals reproduction
A. Alternation of generation
B. They carry hereditary material from parent
C. Characterized by sexual reproduction
D. The offspring looks identical to its parents
Answer:
c?
Explanation:
How many significant digits are in this number: 0.0030670?
Answer:
Answer:
Number of Significant Figures: 5
The Significant Figures are 3 0 6 7 0
Explanation:
hope this helps
how many molecules of methane, CH4 are in 125 g CH4
Answer:
4.69 x 10²⁴ molecules CH₄
Explanation:
To find the amount of molecules, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (via molar mass) and then (2) convert moles to molecules (via Avogadro's Number). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value (125 g).
Molar Mass (CH₄): 16.05 g/mol
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ molecules = 1 mole
125 g CH₄ 1 mole 6.022 x 10²³ molecules
---------------- x --------------- x ------------------------------------- =
16.05 g 1 mole
= 4.69 x 10²⁴ molecules CH₄
Imagine you're cooking dinner for a few of your friends. You decide to make a salad with homemade dressing. Why do you need to think about the polarity of the different ingredients in your salad dressing in order for it to turn out well? Answer in 1 to 2 paragraphs. (10 points) Think about how polar molecules only mix with other polar molecules and nonpolar molecules only mix with other nonpolar molecules.
ANSWER PLEASE
Answer:
1. The compound in medicines should be nonpolar because of many reasons. First off, it is important for any drug to be able to dissolve itself through the cell membrane which consists of a lipid bi-layer, in order perform its function. Non polar compounds are lipid soluble and can dissolve in the lipid layers. Polar compounds are water soluble and cannot cross the cell membrane. Because of this, scientists need to be sure of using compounds that are nonpolar in nature so they are able to pass through the cell membrane and enter into the blood circulation of the body and perform its function.
2. You need to think about the polarity of the dressing in order for it to turn out well because the different ingredients inside the dressing have to be able to dissolve or mix together well or else the consistency will be clumpy or separated. With polarity only, like-polarities dissolve like-polarities. So you must make sure that all your ingredients are polar or all are nonpolar. If you have some ingredients that are polar and some that are nonpolar, the dressing won’t turn out smooth like you want it to.
Explanation:
ap*x
Answer:
GOD BLESS THE GUY ABOVE THANK YOU!!!
Explanation:
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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How many valence electrons does group 18 have
Answer:
group 18 has 8 valence electrons, that's why they are stable.
8!
Explanation:
You're looking at the very last column, right? Noble gases are known for their stability because their valence shells are full! Lucky for you, all you have to do to know the number of valence electrons is look at the column number and take ignore the 1! 16 becomes 6, 18 becomes 8.
Why does boron not react directly with hydrogen
Answer:
that's a good question but I'm not too sure
A chemical process involves adding various agents to a vat and then waiting for the agents to react to make a final compound. The vat holds up to 1000 gallons. Chemical agents are added to the vat at a rate of 4.5 gallons per minute. Once the agents have been added to the vat, the reaction takes 85 minutes no matter the actual number of gallons in the batch. After the batch is complete, the vat must be cleaned. Cleaning always takes 15 minutes. What is the setup time of this process
Answer:
the total setup time of this process is 100 minutes
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Vat holds up to 1000 gallons;
Rate of chemical agents being added to the vat = 4.5 gpm
Reaction time = 85 minute
cleaning ( waiting time ) 15 minute
the setup time of this process = ?
To calculate the setup time for this process, we simply say;
the setup time = Reaction time + cleaning ( waiting time )
so we substitute in our values
the setup time = 85 mins + 15 mins
the setup time = 100 minutes
Therefore, the total setup time of this process is 100 minutes
6CO2 + 6H20 --> C6H12O6 + 602
What is the total number of moles of CO2 needed to make 2 moles of CH1206?
Answer:
12 mol CO₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
CompoundsMolesMole RatioStoichiometry
Analyzing reactions rxnUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify
[rxn] 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
[Given] 2 mol C₆H₁₂O₆
[Solve] mol CO₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[rxn] 6CO₂ → C₆H₁₂O₆
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: \(\displaystyle 2 \ mol \ C_6H_{12}O_6(\frac{6 \ mol \ CO_2}{1 \ mol \ C_6H_{12}O_6})\)[DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]: \(\displaystyle 12 \ mol \ CO_2\)Activity 4: Crystallization Materials: Glass rod, crystallization (trough) pan, copper sulfate, distilled water, beaker(250mL). Procedure: In a beaker containing 100 mL distilled water, carefully add copper sulfate crystals and stir with the glass rod in order to dissolve the maximum amount of copper sulfate crystals. - Pour the contents of the beaker into a crystallization trough and allow the solution to stand until there is complete evaporation of the water. Analysis: a- What do you observe at the bottom of the trough? b- What are some benefits of crystallization? Figure 2
a- At the bottom of the trough, you will observe crystal formation of copper sulfate as the water evaporates. The crystals will continue to grow until there is no more water left to evaporate.
b- Crystallization has several benefits in various fields. In the chemical industry, it is used to purify substances by removing impurities and separating mixtures. In pharmaceuticals, it is used to purify drugs and create more effective and stable formulations. In metallurgy, it is used to extract pure metals from ores. Crystallization can also be used in the food industry to create high-quality products such as chocolates and candies with a smooth texture and uniform appearance.
Overall, crystallization is a useful technique for obtaining pure substances and for creating well-defined crystals with desirable properties. It allows for the separation and purification of mixtures and can lead to the production of higher quality products in various industries.
How many grams of calcium carbonate were used if you drew the periodic table on the sidewalk using
1.505x1023 atoms of calcium carbonate? hint: This is a two-step calculation.
(Show your complete calculation below)
HELP PLS!!!!!
Based on the data provided, there are 25 g of calcium carbonate in 1.505 × 10^23 atoms.
What is the moles of calcium carbonate in 1.505 × 10^23 atoms of calcium carbonate?The mole of a substance can be calculated as follows:
Moles of substance = number of particles/6.02 × 10^23Moles of calcium carbonate = 1.505 × 10^23/6.02 × 10^23
Moles of calcium carbonate = 0.25 moles
The mass of calcium carbonate in 0.25 moles is calculated as follows:
mass = moles × molar massmolar mass of a calcium carbonate = 100 g/mol
mass of calcium carbonate = 0.25 × 100 = 25 g.
Therefore, there are 25 g of calcium carbonate in 1.505 × 10^23 atoms.
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calculate the net force acting on the box in the following. refer to the screenshot below.
Answer:
6 N to the left, or -6 N
unbalanced
Explanation:
The forces are two 3 N forces. The forces are additive, so 3+3 = 6, so the answer is 6 N to the left.
Since the net force isn't 0, the forces are unbalanced (aka the block will move since there is a force pushing the block)
A common laboratory reaction is the neutralization of an acid with a base. When 31.8 mL of 0.500 M HCl at 25.0°C is added to 68.9 mL of 0.500 M NaOH at 25.0°C in a coffee cup calorimeter (with a negligible heat capacity), the temperature of the mixture rises to 28.2°C. What is the heat of reaction per mole of NaCl (in kJ/mol)? Assume the mixture has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/(g·K) and that the densities of the reactant solutions are both 1.07 g/mL. Enter your answer to three significant figures in units of kJ/mol.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "90.6 kJ/mol".
Explanation:
The total reactant solution will be:
\((31.8 \ mL+68.9 \ mL)\times 1.07\ g/mL = 107.74 \ g\)
The produced energy will be:
\(=4.18 \ J/(gK)\times 107.74 \ g\times (28.2-25.0)K\)
\(=450.35\times 3.2\)
\(=1441.12 \ J\)
The reaction will be:
⇒ \(HCl+NaOH \rightarrow NaCl+H_{2}O\)
Going to look at just the amounts of reactions with the same concentrations, we notice that they're really comparable.
Therefore, the moles generated by NaCl will indeed be:
= \((\frac{31.8}{1000} \ L)\times (0.500 \ M \ HCl/L)\times \frac{1 \ mol \ NaCl}{1 \ mol \ HCl}\)
= \(0.0318\times 0.500\)
= \(0.0159 \ mole \ of \ NaCl\)
Now,
= \(\frac{1441.12 \ J}{0.0159 \ moles \ NaCl}\)
= \(906364.7\)
= \(90.6 \ KJ/mol \ NaCl\)
Which element has the electron configuration [Ar] 3d104s1?
Answer
Copper
Explanation
The ground state electron configuration for copper is [Ar] 3d104s1.
2x²=8.pls help me i really need it
Explanation:
2x²=8
x²=8/2
x=√4
x=2
hope it helps.
Answer:
\(\huge \fbox \pink {A}\huge \fbox \green {n}\huge \fbox \blue {s}\huge \fbox \red {w}\huge \fbox \purple {e}\huge \fbox \orange {r}\)
\( {2x}^{2} = 8 \\ {x}^{2} = \frac{8}{2} \\ {x}^{2} = 4 \\ x = \sqrt{4} \\ x = 2\)
ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ
\( \huge\purple{ \mid{ \underline{ \overline{ \tt ꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐ }} \mid}}\)
HELP PLEASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP ME
Explain the law of conservation of mass. Give an example of how mass is conserved using numbers to justify your answer.
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
For example, when wood burns, the mass of the soot, ashes, and gases equals the original mass of the charcoal and the oxygen when it first reacted. So the mass of the product equals the mass of the reactant.
Another example, solar panels don't create solar energy. They harness energy from the sun and transform it into another type of energy (electricity).
Select the correct answer.
What is a nonpolar covalent bond?
A.
a bond between two nonmetal atoms
B.
a bond in which electrons are shared unequally
C.
a bond with ΔEN greater than 0.5
D.
a bond between two atoms that have equal electronegativities
D. a bond between two atoms that have equal electronegativities
Explanation:Covalent bonds involve 2 atoms sharing electrons.
Covalent Bonds
There are 3 types of bonds: metallic, ionic, and covalent. Metallic bonds occur between 2 metals that exist in a "sea of electrons." Ionic bonds have high electronegativity differences and occur between a metal and a nonmetal. Finally, as stated above, covalent bonds occur when 2 atoms share their electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between two nonmetals. However, there are 2 types of covalent bonds: polar and nonpolar.
Nonpolar Bonds
Both polar and nonpolar bonds involve the sharing of electrons; however, polar bonds share electrons unequally. This is caused by an electronegativity difference greater than 0.5. When two atoms have equal electronegativities, they share the electrons equally. This creates a nonpolar bond.
Part A
A solution of cough syrup contains 5.00% active ingredient by volume. If the total volume of the bottle is 68.0 mL, how many milliliters of ac
ingredient are in the bottle?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
There are 3.4 milliliters of the active ingredient in the cough syrup bottle.
To calculate the volume of the active ingredient in the cough syrup bottle, we need to multiply the total volume of the bottle by the percentage of the active ingredient.
Given:
Total volume of the bottle = 68.0 mL
Percentage of active ingredient = 5.00%
First, we convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing it by 100:
Percentage of active ingredient = 5.00% = 5.00/100 = 0.05
Next, we calculate the volume of the active ingredient:Volume of active ingredient = Total volume of the bottle × Percentage of active ingredient
Volume of active ingredient = 68.0 mL × 0.05
Volume of active ingredient = 3.4 mL
Therefore, there are 3.4 milliliters of the active ingredient in the cough syrup bottle.
It's important to note that the calculation assumes a homogeneous distribution of the active ingredient throughout the solution.
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0.2g of sand in two-third in liter of ethanol . What is the concentration in g per dm cube
The mass concentration of sand in the ethanol solution is 0.299 g/dm³.
What is the concentration in grams per dm³?To find the concentration in grams per cubic decimeter (g/dm³), we first need to convert the volume from liters to cubic decimeters (dm³). Since 1 liter is equal to 1 cubic decimeter, we can directly convert the volume.
Given:
Mass of sand = 0.2 g
Volume of ethanol = two-thirds liter
Converting volume to dm³:
1 liter = 1 cubic decimeter
two-thirds liter = (2/3) cubic decimeter = 0.67 dm³ (rounded to two decimal places)
Now we can calculate the concentration in g/dm³ by dividing the mass of sand by the volume in dm³:
Concentration = Mass / Volume
Concentration = 0.2 g / 0.67 dm³
Concentration ≈ 0.299 g/dm³ (rounded to three decimal places)
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Which of the following equations represents a reaction for which the standard entropy change is positive?
a) 3 O₂(g) --> 2 O₃(g)
b) 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) --> 2 H₂O(l)
c) CaCO₃(s) --> CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
d) I₂(g) + 2 K(s) --> 2KI(s)
The correct response is A) The change in gaseous moles n g must be largest, indicating the formation of more gaseous products, which enhances unpredictability and, hence, entropy positive.
Entropy increases as a substance transitions from a solid to a liquid to a gas, and by observing the phases of the reactants and products, you can determine if an entropy change is positive or negative. Entropy will rise once the number of gas moles increases. The environment's negative entropy change is significantly outweighed by the system's positive entropy change. We can see that the system's entropy change is positive.
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Which bone is located between the incus and the inner ear?
cochlea
stapes
incus
malleus
Answer: The answer is incus
In 1932, Robert Emerson and William Arnold used isolated spinach chloroplasts to determine that it requires 2,400 chlorophyll molecules to generate one O2 molecule. Based on this number and your understanding of where and how O2 is formed in chloroplasts, if a spinach chloroplast absorbs 720 photons, then how many resonance energy transfer reactions occur in the light-harvesting complexes and how many O2 molecules are formed
Answer:
There will be 216,000 energy transfer reactions
90 \(O_{2}\) molecules will be formed
Explanation:
since 2400 chlorophyll molecules = ( 1 ) \(O_{2}\) molecule
hence there will be 8 photons absorbed in this process
for 720 absorbed photons
The number of \(O_{2}\) molecules formed = 720 / 8 = 90 molecules of \(O_{2}\) molecule formed
Total number of resonance energy transfer reactions
( 1 ) \(O_{2}\) molecule = 2400 molecules
hence 90 molecules of \(O_{2}\)
= 2400 molecules * 90 molecules
= 216000 energy transfer reactions
What is the liquid substance use in the laboratory for dissolving dry mortar on floor flies
The liquid substance used in the laboratory for dissolving dry mortar on floor flies is hydrochloric acid.
What is hydrochloric acid?Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that can dissolve many materials, including dry mortar.
Hydrochloric acid also known as muriatic acid or sulfuric acid, are commonly used to dissolve hardened mortar or concrete residues.
To use hydrochloric acid to dissolve dry mortar, you will need to mix the acid with water in a ratio of 1 part acd to 10 parts water.
You should then apply the mixture to the dry mortar using a brush or spray botle.
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You Previously Determined that a particular sealed container holds 0.261 mol CO2 gas. What mass of NaHCO3 is needed to generate the CO2?
The mass of NaHCO₃ needed to generate 0.261 mole of CO₂ is 21.93 grams
How do i determine the mass of NaHCO₃ needed?First, we shall obtain the number of mole of NaHCO₃ that reacted. Details below:
NaHCO₃ + HCl -> NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CO₂ was obtained from 1 mole of NaHCO₃
Therefore,
0.261 mole of CO₂ will also be obtain from 0.261 mole of NaHCO₃
Finally, we shall detemine the mass of NaHCO₃ needed. Details below:
Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 84.01 g/mol Mole of NaHCO₃ = 0.261 moleMass of NaHCO₃ = ?Mole = mass / molar mass
0.261 = Mass of NaHCO₃ / 84.01
Cross multiply
Mass of NaHCO₃ = 0.261 × 84.01
Mass of NaHCO₃ = 21.93 grams
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of NaHCO₃ needed is 21.93 grams
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