plz help
Which is the most reasonable hypothesis for the cause of the disorder?
A.
Since extracellular fluid is rich in potassium ions, K+ ions diffuse into the cell readily. Since intracellular fluid is rich in chlorine ions, Cl- ions diffuse out of the cell readily. The mutation causes the cell to be impermeable to Cl-.
B.
Homeostasis requires that the amount of sodium, chlorine, and potassium remain exactly the same at all times. Therefore, energy is needed to move exact quantities of each ion into and out of the cell.
C.
Sodium and potassium must move into and out of the cell to move the charge along the cell membrane. Sodium will readily diffuse into the cell, along the concentration gradient, but to move it back out requires energy in the form of ATP. The mutation causes a malformation in one of the transport proteins, so the process is disrupted.
D.
Sodium and chlorine must move into and out of the cell to move the charge along the cell membrane. Sodium will readily diffuse into the cell, along the concentration gradient, but to move it back out requires energy. The mutation causes a disruption in the shape of ATP and a malformation in one of the transport proteins, so the process is disrupted. Continued production of misshapen ATP and transport proteins would be catastrophic to all body systems.
Answer: I dont want to make you wrong but I think its D.
what is the symbolic equation which indicates the dissolution of calcium oxide in water?
The symbolic equation that indicates the dissolution of calcium oxide in water is CaO+H2O→Ca(OH)2+Δ
Calcium oxide+water →
Calcium hydroxide+heat
What is calcium oxide ?Calcium oxide can be defined as quicklime, is a widely used chemical compound. It is a white, caustic, alkaline and crystalline solid at room temperature.
Calcium oxide is used for purifying sugar in preparing bleaching powder, calcium carbide and calcium cyanamide. Its other uses are in water softeners, mortars and cement.
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how can you blance it and make it equal on both sides
2H2+o2=2H2o blance it
Answer:
it have been already balanced
2H2 + O2 = 2H2O.
Which element has chemical properties that are most similar to potassium?
Answer: Elements found in group 1 (Alkaline Metals)
Explanation: Any element found in group 1, such as Lithium, Sodium, Caesium, or Francium, have similar properties as potassium. Atoms that are found in the same group on the periodic table have similar chemical properties.
Arrange ionic compounds in order of decreasing amount of energy released in lattice formation .NaF,MgS,TLN and
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Arrange the following ionic compounds in order of decreasing amount of energy released in lattice formation: NaF, MgS, TlN, and CsI.
Answer:
TlN> MgS > NaF > CsI
Explanation:
Recall that lattice energy is the energy evolved when a crystal lattice is formed from its component ions.
The lattice energy depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the sizes of the ions, the larger the lattice energy.
The order of energy released in lattice formation for these compounds is;
TlN> MgS > NaF > CsI
In a short paragraph, explain one thing you've learned from the course this year.
Answer:
ive learned about the chart , ive learned about the coolest chemicle reactions and how. the can change colors , ive also learned that chenistrey is all around us since the beginning of life ,and how liquid can turn solid
Explanation:
what term should be used to describe the presence of a higher concentration of a salt within a fluid than the volume is able to dissolve to maintain equilibrium?
In fact, sodium, potassium, or ammonium sulfates enhance ligand-protein interactions in HIC while also stabilizing protein structure. As a result, the most prevalent ions are (NH4)2SO4, Na2SO4, NaCl, KCl, and CH3COONH4. Figure 1 depicts how various salts can influence selectivity. The highest resolution of four standard proteins was achieved by starting with 1.7 M ammonium sulfate.
Because each salt has a different capacity to encourage hydrophobic interactions, selecting a salt for an HIC separation can be a trial and error process. When the concentration of a salt rises, the quantity of protein bound increases almost linearly up to a certain salt concentration and then exponentially at greater concentrations.When compared to other salts, ammonium sulfate often provides the greatest clarity at a particular concentration and can be used at ratios up to 2 M.
When using sodium chloride, concentrations of up to 3 M are typically needed.
Although sodium sulfate is an excellent salting-out substance, issues with protein solubility may preclude its use at high amounts.
Working with ammonium sulfate at pH levels above 8.0 is not advised.
What is the smallest number in a decomposition equation
Answer: Answer would be two
Explanation:
Which of the following molecules contain a covalent bond?
A,CaO B,HCI C,CO2 D,SO2 E,Na2O F,PCL3 G,MgO H,NaH I,CH2
Answer:
B, C, D, F, I
Explanation:
A covalent bond is a chemical bond between two nonmetals (their electronegativity difference must be greater than 1.5-1.6)
.
A. Ca is a metal and O is nonmetal, so the bond in CaO is ionic
B. Both H and Cl are nonmetals, so the bond in HCl is covalent
C. Both C and O are nonmetals, so the bond in CO2 is covalent
D. Both S and O are nonmetals, so the bond in SO2 is covalent
E. Na is a metal and O is nonmetal, so the bond in Na2O is ionic
F. Both P and Cl are nonmetals, so the bond in PCl3 is covalent
G. Mg is a metal and O is nonmetal, so the bond in MgO is ionic
H. Na is a metal and H is nonmetal, so the bond in NaH is ionic
I. Both C and H are nonmetals, so the bond in CH2 is covalent
A tank contains a mixture of helium, argon and neon gases, with the following pressures 6.1 atm, 464 mmHg, 7.69 psi. What is the total pressure in the tank (in atmospheres)?
Answer: 7.24 atm
Explanation: To find the total pressure in the tank, we need to convert all of the pressures to the same unit. Let's convert the pressures to atmospheres (atm), since that is the unit requested in the question:
6.1 atm (given)
464 mmHg = 0.611 atm (since 1 atm = 760 mmHg)
7.69 psi = 0.529 atm (since 1 atm = 14.7 psi)
Now, we can add the pressures to find the total pressure in the tank:
Total pressure = 6.1 atm + 0.611 atm + 0.529 atm = 7.24 atm (rounded to two significant figures)
Therefore, the total pressure in the tank is 7.24 atm.
The diagram below shows a reaction profile for a chemical reaction.
(a) Label parts A-E of the reaction profile above.
(b) Explain the type of reaction the reaction profile represents.
The labelling can be done as C=reactant, E=energy is released and D=Product. The type of reaction the reaction profile represents is exothermic reaction.
Exothermic reactions are chemical naturally occurring and are distinguished by the discharge of energy within the shape of heat or light. One instance of this kind of reaction, when the release comes in the manner of both light and heat, is lighting a match.
The exothermic reaction results in the release of energy as opposed to an endothermic response, which absorbs energy. This energy frequently exceeds the sum of the energies of the reactants. The labelling can be done as C=reactant, E=energy is released and D=Product. The type of reaction the reaction profile represents is exothermic reaction.
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How much energy does it take to melt 2 kg of ice? (Refer to table of
constants for water.)
The energy that it takes to melt 2 kg of ice is; 2 kg * 1000 g/kg * 1 mol/18.02 g * 6.03 kJ/mol = 669 kJ. The correct option is C.
What is energy?Energy is a quantitative value. It is the entity that is used in every reaction because without it no reaction can occur. In animals and plants and other organisms, energy is needed to carry out biological functions.
Mass of ice, m = 2 kg
Molar heat of fusion for ice; \(\rm \Delta_fus.H = 6.03 kJ/mol at 0°C.\).
The molar mass of Ice which is water is; 18.02 g/mol
By the formula for calculating energy is:
E = (m/M) * Δ_fus.H
Putting the values in the equation:
E = (2 kg * 1000 g/kg) * 1 mol/18.02 g * 6.03 kJ/mol = 669 kJ
Thus, the correct option is C, 2 kg * 1000 g/kg * 1 mol/18.02 g * 6.03 kJ/mol = 669 kJ.
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how much volume does 3 moles of gas occupy at standard temperature and pressure?
3 moles⋅22.4 L/1 mole=67.2 L Likewise, 0.5 moles of gas will occupy half the volume 1 mole occupies 0.5 moles⋅22.4 L/1 mole = 11.2 L
Standard Temperature and Pressure conditions imply a temperature of 273.15 K and a pressure of 1 atm. When these conditions are met, 1 mole of any ideal gas occupies exactly 22.4 L. Keep in mind that ideal gas particles are assumed to have no volume of their own, that's why, for example, at STP 1 mole of helium gas will occupy the same volume as, say, 1 mole of chlorine gas.
However, as you can see in the picture, the two gases will have different masses because of the difference in their molar mass. The balloon filled with helium will weigh less than the one filled with chlorine, despite the fact that they occupy the same volume.
So, if 1 mole occupies 22.4 L, the immediate conclusion is that a bigger number of moles will occupy more than 22.4 L, and a smaller number of moles will occupy less than 22.4 L.
In your case, 3 moles of gas will occupy 3 times more volume than 1 mole of gas.
3 moles⋅ 22.4 L/1 mole=67.2 L
Likewise, 0.5 moles will occupy half the volume 1 mole occupies
0.5 moles⋅ 22.4 L/1 mole=11.2 L
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Assume you need to achieve a nitrogen concentration of 0.52 wt% at a position 5 mm into an iron-nitrogen alloy that initially contains 0.08 wt% N. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.00 wt% N, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1,100 K. (D. = 9.10E-05 m2/s and Qd = 168 kJ/mol) 25) Find the diffusion coefficient at 1,100 K if k=8.31 a) 8.91x10-12 m2/s b) 9.49x10-13 m²/s c) 7.44x10-11 m2/s d) 4.39x10-12 m2/s e) NoA
The diffusion coefficient is 4.39x10-12 m2/s.
Given information;
Initial nitrogen concentration, c₀ = 0.08 wt %
Nitrogen concentration to be achieved, cₙ = 0.52 wt %
Diffusion coefficient, D = 9.10E-05 m²/s
Temperature, T = 1100 K
Activation energy, Qd = 168 kJ/mol
Gas constant, R = 8.31 J/mol K
To find;
Diffusion coefficient at 1100 K using Arrhenius equation;
The Arrhenius equation for diffusion coefficient is given as;
D = D₀ exp(-Qd / R T)
where; D₀ is the diffusion coefficient at an infinite temperature.
Substituting the given values of D, Qd, R, and T into the equation above;
D = 9.10E-05 m²/s
Qd = 168 kJ/mol
R = 8.31 J/mol
KT = 1100 K
At 1100 K, the value of kT is;
kT = R T
= 8.31 J/mol K x 1100 K
= 9141 J/mol
Multiplying by Avogadro's number to get the value in J;
9141 J/mol x (6.022 x 10²³) / (1 mol) = 5.50 x 10²⁹ J-1
= 5.50 x 10²⁹ m²/kg
Multiplying by the Boltzmann constant to get the value in m²/s;
K = 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/KD₀ can now be obtained by rearranging the Arrhenius equation as;
D₀ = D / exp(-Qd / R T)
Substituting the values into the equation;
D₀ = 9.10E-05 m²/s / exp(-168 x 10³ J/mol / 8.31 J/mol K x 1100 K)D₀
= 9.10E-05 m²/s / exp(-21.36)D₀
= 9.10E-05 m²/s / 1.29E-09D₀
= 7.05E-04 m²/s
Therefore, the diffusion coefficient at 1,100 K if k = 8.31 is;
D = D₀ exp(-Qd / R T)D
= 7.05E-04 m²/s exp(-Qd / R T)D
= 7.05E-04 m²/s exp(-168 x 10³ J/mol / 8.31 J/mol K x 1100 K)
D = 7.05E-04 m²/s exp(-21.36)D
= 4.39 x 10⁻¹² m²/s
Therefore, the correct option is 4.39x10-12 m2/s.
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The composition of rocks affects their densities and the densities of Earth’s layers. Use what you have learned and the information in the table to answer the question. In which order would these rocks and minerals be found in the layers of Earth from the crust to the lower mantle? eclogite, perovskite, rhyolite, stishovite stishovite, rhyolite, perovskite, eclogite stishovite, perovskite, eclogite, rhyolite rhyolite, eclogite, perovskite, stishovite
Answer:
D. rhyolite, eclogite, perovskite, stishovite
Explanation:
The crust is the outermost layer of the Earth, which consists of sedimentary rocks. Beneath this layer is the Earth mantle, which is a thick, moving mass of silicate rocks between the crust and the outer core.
It is expected to find rocks and minerals from the crust to the lower mantle in the following order: rhyolite, eclogite, perovskite and stishovite.Rhyolite is a dark-colored crystalline igneous rock, it is the most silica-rich of volcanic rocks. It typically forms on the continental crust.Eclogite is an unusually dense rock formed when igneous or metamorphic rocks are subjected to high pressure. It can be found in the lowermost part of the thickened crust.Perovskite is a calcium titanate mineral (formula CaTiO3), which is found in the lower part of the Earth's mantle.Stishovite is an extremely dense silicon dioxide material, which is especially found in the lower part of the Earth's mantle.In conclusion, it is expected to find rocks and minerals from the crust to the lower mantle in the following order: rhyolite, eclogite, perovskite and stishovite.
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Plz help me...!!! I need this answer by today!....
What is the weight of a 98 kg astronaut on the Mars where the value of the gravitational pull is 3.711 m/s2?
What is his mass on earth? What is his weight on Venus where the gravitational pull is 8.87 m/s2?
Answer:
Explanation:
given mass on earth =98 kg
gravitational pull on mars =3.711 m/s2
gravitational pull on venus =8.87 m/s2
weight of the body on mars =weight on earth/9.81 m/s2 *3.711 m/s2
W=98 kg*3.711 /9.81m/s2
W=37.07 kg
weight on the venus =weight on earth*8.87 m/s2 /9.81 m/s2
W= 98 kg*7.87 m/s2/9.81 m/s2
W=78.62 kg
can you solve question 5 and 6 only
Answer:
oil floats on water because it is heavier than water
Salt is no longer visible after stirring as salt dissolves in water
by filtration
Why does calcium fluoride have a high melting point
Answer:
The chemical reaction between 2A group elements and 7A group elements is vigourous and a strong ionic bond is formed.
Explanation:
Calcium flouride has a high melting and boiling point because the chemical reaction between 2A group elements and 7A group elements is vigourous and a strong ionic bond is formed . To break these ionic bonds we require a lot of energy that is the reason why the calcium flouride has high melting and boiling point.
Hope it helped!
3.Look at the positions of calcium, beryllium, and magnesium on the periodic table. Based on their locations, predict how many valence electrons these elements have and predict what the reactivity of these elements will generally be.
Answer:
They have two valence electrons and enter into reactions where they can donate their two valence electrons
Explanation:
Here, we want to predict the number of valence electrons
The elements belong to the group 2 of the periodic table
Elements in the periodic table are placed in groups based on the number of valence electrons they have
It is expected that elements in group 2 of the periodic table have 2 valence electrons
Their reactivity is that, they react with other atoms by donating this two valence electrons. They then achieve the electronic configuration of the noble gas in the last period
what is the name for a mixture of disrupted cells or tissues?1) supernatant 2) homogenate 3) proteome 4) solution 5) precipitate
The name for a mixture of disrupted cells or tissues is homogenate. The correct answer is option 2.
A homogenate is a mixture that is created when cells or tissues are mechanically disrupted, resulting in a suspension of cell fragments and cell constituents. The purpose of creating a homogenate is to release the contents of the cells, such as proteins, DNA, and other molecules, so that they can be studied or used for further experimentation.
It is important to note that the other options listed are not correct. Supernatant is the liquid portion of a mixture that is left after the solid portion has been removed by centrifugation.
Proteome refers to the entire set of proteins that are produced or modified by an organism or system. Solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. And precipitate is the solid portion of a mixture that is left after the liquid portion has been removed by centrifugation.
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Given this equation: N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3, how many moles of NH3 can be produced from 3.1 moles of H2?
First, we write down our reaction:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
Don't forget to balance it.
We only use moles as units.
Procedure:
3 x 1 mole H2 ------------ 2 x 1 mole NH3
3.1 moles H2 ------------- x
x = 2.1 moles NH3 are produced
Answer: 2.1 moles NH3
A lump of zinc is tossed into a beaker of 500L of 14M hydrochloric acid. this reaction produces Hydrogen Gas and zinc (II) chloride. If the hydrogen gas is combusted and produces 645L of water vapor at 400 kelvin and 1.75 atm, what is the mass of the zinc?
If the hydrogen gas is combusted and produces 645L of water vapor at 400 kelvin and 1.75 atm, 2796.96 g mass of the zinc is produced .
Using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
n = (PV) / (RT)
= (1.75 atm * 645 L) / (0.0821 atm·L/(mol·K) * 400 K)
= 42.71 moles
the balanced equation for the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid:
Zn + 2HCl -> \(ZnCl_{2}\) + \(H_{2}\)
1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas. Therefore, the moles of zinc are also 42.71.
The molar mass of zinc is 65.38 g/mol.
Mass of zinc = moles of zinc * molar mass of zinc
= 42.71 moles * 65.38 g/mol
= 2796.96 g
Therefore, the mass of the zinc is 2796.96 grams.
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7 Which activity occurs in a plant cell but NOT in an animal cell? *
A Energy is released after food molecules are broken down.
B Materials are transported from one part of the cell to another part of the cell.
C Waste molecules are stored in vacuoles.
D Food is produced using light energy.
Answer:
don't know sorry
Explanation:
(-_-)
Why do ionic compounds include at least one metal?
Ionic compounds include at least 1 metal because metals need to donate electrons. (In ionic bonds one compound takes electrons, therefore you need a metal to donate electrons).
Otherwise, with two non-metals the compounds would likely share electrons.
What chemistry law is the reason we balance chemical reaction equations?
Answer:
Law of Conservation Matter
BRAINLIEST TO FIRST ANSWER I JUST NEED HELP my teacher refuses to help me so I just want to know im doing this right pretend the ones with slashes are fractions 0.56kg = ? mg 0.56kg x 1000 g/1 kg x 1000 mg/1 g = 560,000 mg bro im so confused also heres the problem if that's hard to understand i just want to know im doing it right
Answer:
0.56kg=?mg
0.56kg x (1000 g/1kg) X (1000mg/1g) = 560,000mg
Explanation:
You got it right. Great Job!
Pls help me its due in 20 minutes.
Answer:
11. 1, 4.5
12. right; 4.5 > 1
13. 10, 3
14. left; 10 > 3
Explanation:
All you're being asked to do is count the squares in the pictures.
11. The number of squares for the left wave from bottom to top is 2, so the amplitude is 1/2 that, 2/2 = 1. For the right wave it is 9 squares from bottom to top, so the amplitude is 9/2 = 4.5.
left amplitude: 1, right amplitude: 4.5
__
12. The right wave has greater amplitude. Evidence: 4.5 > 1. It also takes up more vertical space in the picture.
__
13. It is difficult to determine the wavelength of the left wave, because two full peaks are not shown. If we try to match corresponding points, they appear to be about 10 squares apart.
The right wave has 2 peaks in 6 squares, so about 3 squares between peaks.
left: wavelength 10, right: wavelength 3
__
14. The left wave has greater wavelength. Evidence: 10 > 3.
Answer:
11. 1, 4.5
12. right; 4.5 > 1
13. 10, 3
14. left; 10 > 3
Explanation:
Determine the Kinetic Energy of Joe's car with a mass of 1500 kg and a
rate of 40 m/s.
A.2.1 x 10^6
B.1.2 x 10^6
C.3.0 x 10^6
D.1.2 x 10^5
Answer:
CExplanation:
The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula
\(k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ \)
m is the mass
v is the velocity
From the question we have
\(k = \frac{1}{2} \times 1500 \times {40}^{2} \\ = 750 \times 400 \\ = 300000 \\ \\ \\ \\ = 3.0 \times {10}^{6} \: \: joules\)
Hope this helps you
(Help) What is the change in elevation between points A and B?
A) 900 m
B) 0 m
C) 100 m
D) 150 m
Answer:0
Explanation:
What will a balloon do to a cloth if its negatively charged
Answer:
This involves negatively charged particles (electrons) jumping to positively charged objects. When you rub the balloons against the fabric they become negatively charged. They take some of the electrons from the fabric and leave them positively charged.
Explanation:
Negative charges attract to positive charges. If a balloon is not rubbed with the wool cloth, it has an equal amount of negative to positive charges, so it will attract to a rubbed balloon. When both balloons are rubbed with the wool cloth, the both receive negative charges, so they will repel each other.