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What organic substance are both of
these enzymes
digesting?

Answer:interior: direct evidence from rock samples and indirect evidence from seismic waves.

Explanation:

Geologists have used two main types of evidence to learn about Earth's interior: direct evidence from rock samples and indirect evidence from seismic waves. The geologists in Figure 2 are observing rock on Earth's surface.

Answer:

Explanation:

The F\(_1\) and F\(_2\) Generations are drawn in Punnett squares below. Please excuse the messy drawings.

Ratios:

F1 Generation:

RW - Red and White Cross - 4/4 = 100%

F2 Generation:

RR - Red only - 1/4 = 25%

RW - Red and White Cross - 2/4 = 50%

WW - White only - 1/4 = 25%

The insertion of the base thymine (T) between the 8th and 9th base in the given DNA coding strand (5' ACTGTTACATTG 3') would affect only 1 amino acid.

Amino acids are encoded by codons, which are three-base sequences on the DNA. Each codon specifies a particular amino acid. In this case, the insertion of thymine (T) between the 8th and 9th bases would create a shift in the reading frame, causing a change in the subsequent codons. As a result, only one amino acid downstream from the insertion site would be affected. The insertion disrupts the original reading frame, leading to a different amino acid sequence after the inserted base.

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In Griffith’s experiments, DNA made the harmless r cells grow capsules when exposed to heat-killed s cells.

An experiment is a study which is done to provide an answer to a research question or an observation.

Experiments are done to prove or disprove hypothesis about an observation.

In Griffith’s experiments, harmless r cells grew capsules when exposed to heat-killed s cells. This was because of the DNA which were responsible for production of the protein capsules.

In conclusion, DNA are used to synthesize proteins.

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Answer:

The flow of individuals in and out of a population introduces new alleles and increases genetic variation within that population.

Explanation:

Explanation:

The ultimate source of all genetic variation is mutation. Mutation is important as the first step of evolution because it creates a new DNA sequence for a particular gene, creating a new allele. Recombination also can create a new DNA sequence (a new allele) for a specific gene through intragenic recombination.

Answer:

Respiration

Explanation:

Respiration

they produce ethanol and co2

Answer:

B. The rate would increase.

Explanation:

Increased carbon dioxide concentration increases the rate at which carbon is absorbed into the carbohydrate in an independent reaction, so the level of photosynthesis usually increases.

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Answer:

can determine not only the element, but the temperature and density of that element in the star.

Explanation:

Geoscience refers to the processes that can result in events that occur relatively quickly or gradually over time. It is a fundamental field in Earth sciences.

Earth sciences refer to the scientific disciplines that study solid Earth, water, and the atmosphere.

Geoscience is a branch of Earth sciences that studies geological processes that shape the Earth's planet.

Geoscience investigates the mechanisms that shape Earth's surface, how natural ecosystems are linked together, etc.

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Answer:

Mineralocorticoid

Explanation:

Answer:

Aldosterone

Explanation:

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The cycles of water and carbon support an organism's ability to make macro molecules because major biomolecules are mainly composed of carbon and water is a fundamental reactant for many biochemical reactions.

The cycles of water and carbon refer to the movement of carbon-based compounds and water into biotic factors (e.g. the atmosphere) and biotic factors (life), which is fundamental to maintain life because all organisms contain carbon and water is required to carry out chemical reactions.

Therefore, we can conclude that the cycles of water and carbon are fundamental to sustaining life because organisms have biomolecules based on carbon and water is a reactant for biochemical processes.

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The anticipated phenotypic ratio would be 100% homozygous recessive (ww) in a Mendelian monohybrid cross involving individuals with the genotypes Ww x Ww.

This is due to the fact that the genotype Ww denotes two copies of the recessive gene for a particular characteristic, and that when two homozygous recessive individuals are bred, all of the offspring will be homozygous recessive and exhibit the recessive trait as well.

Any characteristic that is governed by a single gene with two alleles, such as eye colour, hair colour, or flower colour, might be the recessive trait in this scenario. A monohybrid cross is made up of two individuals that have homozygous genotypes and produce the opposite phenotype for a certain genetic characteristic. Two monohybrid traits (TT and tt) were crossed.

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The nano-paricles are generally considered to be particles that are very small in size. They are usually represented as \(10^{-9}\) of a metre(m).

The nano-particles are generally measured on nano-scale. They are considered to be minute particles but this smaller size has been beneficial to them in various aspects which includes physical features, chemical features,  and biological features.

The creation of nano-particles are basically made from metals and its constituent oxides. In comparison with particles that are larger in size which cannot interact with living beings, the nano-particles can relate with living beings easily.

The nano-particles are used in various fields and are assigned in a broad range which can include scientific and technology areas. They are also used in the formulation of discovery of various forms of  drugs.

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The complete question is

What do you understand by enrichment of nanoparticles? Also discuss about its formation and uses ?

Answer:

It can cause the respiratory tract to close during an attack, limiting oxygen which can be fatal. It also summons the presence of unhealthy lungs tat may need treatment, which is not good.

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Answer:

Similarities in structure among distantly related species are analogous if they evolved independently in similar environments. They provide good evidence for natural selection. Examples of evidence from embryology which supports common ancestry include the tail and gill slits present in all early vertebrate embryos

Based on the location of copper deposits, you can infer that volcanic activity plays an important role in their formation.

Copper deposits are often found near volcanic areas, as the heat and pressure of volcanic processes can cause the mobilization of minerals, including copper. The location of copper deposits may indicate the presence of volcanic activity.

Copper is often associated with volcanic rocks, such as porphyry copper deposits that form in the subvolcanic environment. These deposits can be found near active or extinct volcanoes, suggesting that volcanic activity played a role in the formation of the deposit. In addition, the mineralization process that forms copper deposits is often related to hydrothermal fluids that are heated by volcanic activity.

Therefore, the presence of copper deposits at a given location can be a useful tool for identifying areas of potential volcanic activity.

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The properties that allow this are the carbon's four valence electrons, and the fact that they can bond with other carbon atoms.

Answer:

The correct order of protein production is:

c) 1,2,4,3

Ribosome: Protein synthesis begins in the ribosomes, which are located either in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Endoplasmic Reticulum: After the initial stages of protein synthesis in the ribosomes, the newly synthesized protein is transported into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for further processing and modification.

Golgi Apparatus: The proteins synthesized in the ER undergo further processing and modifications in the Golgi apparatus. This includes sorting, packaging, and modifying the proteins to their final functional forms.

Secretory Vesicles: Once the proteins are properly processed and modified in the Golgi apparatus, they are packaged into secretory vesicles. These vesicles transport the proteins to their destination, such as the plasma membrane for secretion outside the cell.

Therefore, the correct order is 1, 2, 4, 3.

Answer:

The correct order of protein production is ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and secretory vesicles. So the correct answer would be c) 1,2,4,3.

Many proteins destined for the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, the plasma membrane, and secretion from the cell are synthesized on ribosomes that are bound to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi apparatus then distributes these proteins and lipids that it receives from the ER.

Answer:

Explanation:



Answer:

The nucleus contains nearly all of the cell's DNA, surrounded by a network of fibrous intermediate filaments and enveloped in a double membrane called the "nuclear envelope". The nuclear envelope separates the fluid inside the nucleus, called the nucleoplasm, from the rest of the cell.

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Answer:

Look at the explanation

Explanation:

Nucleus is situated in the cytoplasm of the cell.

Usually, it is round but many different shaped nuclei can be seen in some cells.

It is surrounded by two porous membranes called nuclear membranes which remain continuous with the Endoplasmic Reticulum.

Within the nuclear membrane is present a liquid substance called nucleoplasm.

Nucleoplasm contains two types of chromatin material: Heterochromatin and Euchromatin.

Chromatin fibres are thin thread-like structures composed of DNA and proteins.

These fibres condense to form short thick chromosomes during cell division and become visible.

DNA molecules transfer hereditary information from one generation to the next.

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Each ovary is maintained in place by the suspensory ligament and connected to the uterus either by ovarian ligament.

Ligaments are capable of sustaining partial or total tears. An incomplete rip could feel like a significant strain, but a complete rupture could hurt like a broken bone. Ligament tears are a common injury in sports as well as at work, but they can also occur in accidents or as a result of normal wear and tear.

The ligaments in your joints were bands of tough, elastic tissue. They stabilize your joints, hold your bones together, and limit joint movement. Your knees, elbows, shoulders, and other joints all are encircled by ligaments. If you stretch or injure your joints, they could become unstable.

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A male bee would have 1,023 ancestors going back ten generations, following the maternal line exclusively. This assumes no inbreeding and each generation has a unique set of ancestors.

Since a male bee is born from an unfertilized egg, it only has a mother and no father. Therefore, tracing back ten generations of a male bee's lineage would mean following the maternal line exclusively.

To calculate the number of ancestors, we need to start with the male bee (generation 0) and work our way back through each generation. Each successive generation would have one mother, and we need to double the number of ancestors for each preceding generation to account for both parents.

So, going back one generation, the male bee would have one mother, and going back two generations, he would have two maternal grandparents (one for each of his mother's parents). Going back three generations, he would have four maternal great-grandparents, and so on. Therefore, going back ten generations, he would have 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 + 256 + 512 ancestors. This adds up to a total of 1,023 ancestors.

It is worth noting that this calculation assumes there is no inbreeding in the bee population and that each generation has a unique set of ancestors. However, due to the complexities of bee reproduction and genetic diversity, this may not be entirely accurate in practice.

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Facilitated diffusion differs from active transport in that facilitated diffusion does n require the expenditure of energy while active transport does.
Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport, meaning that it does not require the input of energy to occur. Instead, facilitated diffusion relies on the natural movement of molecules from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, also known as a concentration gradient. In contrast, active transport requires the expenditure of energy in order to move molecules against their concentration gradient, from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration.
Overall, the main difference between facilitated diffusion and active transport is the requirement of energy expenditure, with facilitated diffusion being a passive process and active transport being an active process.

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Answer:

Explanation: Plant cells that are being placed first in a medium for the purpose of the tissue culture are differentiated cells. Pluripotent cells or cells that are able to develop into all the specialized cell types and structures of plants are being produced by undifferentiated cells.

Answer:  The lowest depth shown on this map of Lake Ontario is 700 feet. The closest marker to this depth is the letter E.

Explanation:   This topographical map of Lake Ontario displays each numerical depth in feet.