Bladder: temporary storage place for urine
Ureter: tube that carries urine from kidneys to bladder
Kidney: filters waste material from blood
Urethra: exit way of urine from body
Nephron: functional unit of kidney
Ureter is a tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder
Kidney is a filter of waste material from blood
Urethra is an exit way of urine from the body
Nephron is a functional unit of kidney
Bladder temporary storage place for urine
The woman in Problem 20 has had two miscarriages. She has
come to you, an established genetic counselor, with these ques-
tions: (a) Is there a genetic explanation of her frequent miscar-
riages? (b) Should she abandon her attempts to have a child of
her own? (c) If not, what is the chance that she could have a nor-
mal child? Provide an informed response to her concerns
Yes there may be a genetic explanation on the msicarriages she has had.
No she should not have to abandon the thoughts of having a child.
What to tell the woman as a genetic counsellorAs a genetic counselor, I would explain to the woman that recurrent miscarriages can have multiple causes, some of which may be genetic. It is important to investigate the potential genetic causes of miscarriage and determine whether they are contributing to her case.
I would recommend that the woman undergo a comprehensive genetic evaluation, including a thorough medical history, physical examination, and genetic testing. Genetic testing may include karyotyping (analysis of the number and structure of chromosomes), microarray analysis (a technique to detect small genetic changes), and testing for specific genetic mutations that are associated with recurrent miscarriage. The genetic evaluation could be done in consultation with a reproductive endocrinologist or infertility specialist.
Regarding the question of whether she should abandon attempts to have a child, it would depend on the underlying cause of the miscarriages. In many cases, it is possible to treat or manage the underlying cause, and the woman may be able to have a successful pregnancy. In some cases, however, such as if there is a genetic abnormality that cannot be corrected, the likelihood of a successful pregnancy may be lower.
Read more on genetics here:https://brainly.com/question/19660908
#SPJ1
how much oil was released in the cuyahoga river
Answer:
about 90
Explanation:
Suppose that you discover cells containing a mutation in a second protein and learn that this mutation also prevents mitotic cyclin from being degraded at the onset of mitosis, even when mitotic cyclin is normal. The degradation of other proteins appears to proceed normally in such cells. A mutation in what kind of protein might explain such results
Answer:
Mutations affecting proteins involved in the ubiquitination pathway
Explanation:
The cyclins represent a group of proteins capable of regulating the progression of the cell cycle via activation of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). Cyclins are degraded by ubiquitination, a posttranslational modification that triggers the exit of mitosis by "marking" cyclin proteins for their subsequent degradation in the proteasome. The proteasome is a macromolecular complex required for the degradation of proteins in the cell. Then consequently the mutations affecting both secondary proteins required during ubiquitination and those involved in the functioning of the proteasome complex might prevent the degradation of cyclin proteins.
Blood functions as part of the __________ system and the __________ system.
circulatory; excretory
digestive; musculoskeletal
endocrine; respiratory
immune; reproductive
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Complete the sentence below.
During diffusion, particles move ____________ from where there is a high concentration to areas where there is a low concentration of the particle.
Answer: down
Explanation: during diffusion the particles will move away from the high concentration area to the low concentration area.
CAN SOMEONE HELP ME I DONT UNDERSTAND HOW TO FILL IN THE PUNNET SQUARE
Answer:
if the males alleles are Rr 25% reccesive, 50% heterozygous and 25% dominant.
if the males alleles are RR Then its 100% Rr heterozygous
What is the single word (terminology) for the behavior of mast cells
Answer:
degranulation
Explanation:
The single word for the behavior of mast cells is "degranulation."
A biology student runs a lab experiment with mice to measure their rates of cellular respiration of different age. The results experiment show that young mice that are still growing have higher metabolic rates. Which properties of life apply directly to these observations? 1.homeostasis 2.growth,development, and reproduction 3.organizations 4.heredity 5.energy utilization
The properties of life that apply directly to the observation of higher metabolic rates in young mice are growth, development, and reproduction, as well as energy utilization.
1. Growth, Development, and Reproduction: The observation that young mice, which are still growing, have higher metabolic rates directly relates to the property of growth, development, and reproduction. This property encompasses the ability of organisms to increase in size, mature, and reproduce offspring. In this case, the higher metabolic rates in young mice indicate their active growth and development stages.
2. Energy Utilization: The observation also directly relates to the property of energy utilization. Metabolic rates reflect the rate at which organisms utilize energy, and the higher metabolic rates in young mice suggest that they are utilizing energy at a faster pace. This is likely due to the high energy demands associated with growth and development processes.
Other properties of life:
3. Homeostasis: Although not directly related to the observation, homeostasis is a fundamental property of life that refers to the ability of organisms to maintain a stable internal environment despite external fluctuations. While the experiment focused on metabolic rates and age-related differences, homeostasis ensures that the mice maintain a stable internal environment necessary for their survival.
4. Organization: Organization is another property of life that refers to the hierarchical arrangement of structures and processes within an organism. While the observation of higher metabolic rates in young mice does not directly relate to organization, it is a fundamental characteristic that underlies the functioning of living systems.
5. Heredity: Heredity, the passing of traits from parents to offspring, is not directly applicable to the observation of higher metabolic rates in young mice. However, it plays a role in determining the genetic factors that influence growth, development, and metabolic processes in mice.
For more such questions on reproduction, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/461781
#SPJ8
Can someone help me with this phone pls it’s due asap
New technologies has allowed scientists to build cladograms based on similarities in DNA. Thus, option A is correct.
What is cladogram?A cladogram is a diagram of branches that show the cladistic relationship between animal species. A node you can expect to find on the cladogram would be Deuterostome development. Examples of deuterostomes are starfish and sea cucumbers.
Recombinant DNA technology can be defined as the process that involves manipulation of genetic material of an organism to get the desired trait or product.
Therefore, New technologies has allowed scientists to build cladograms based on similarities in DNA. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about DNA on:
https://brainly.com/question/264225
#SPJ1
The magic word is:
A) Ostoma
B) cristae
C) chemiosmosis
D) chromosome
E) aneuploidy
F) gene
G) meristem
H) zygote
Answer:
What is this off of, can you give me more information so I can help you
Explanation:
Given the reactions in a metabolic pathway, such as glycolysis, and some information about the thermodynamics of those reactions, which reactions are most likely to require bypass reactions
witch best defines matter?
Matter is everything around you. Atoms and compounds are all made of very small parts of matter. Those atoms go on to build the things you see and touch every day. Matter is defined as anything that has mass and takes up space (it has volume).
Answer:Matter is any thing that takes up space and is made of mass
side note: mass doesn’t change no matter the placement(earth vs. moon), but the weight will.
Explanation:
YALL PLEASE HELP 90 points ;(
Answer:
it is too small so i can't see it
Answer: Could you make it bigger because I don't have my glasses. Thx and will answer when problem is solved.
Explanation:
What is the flexibility of spider silk determined by the structure of its molecules
The flexibility of spider silk determined by the structure of its molecules is quite strong.
The components that make up spider silk are what give it its flexibility. Proteins called fibroins, which are made up of amino acids organised in a certain sequence, make up spider silk. The arrangement of amino acids in fibroin proteins results in a helical structure, which is held together by hydrogen bonds between the amino acids.
The fibroin protein chain's exact arrangement of amino acids and hydrogen bonds produces a special blend of strength and flexibility. The silk is flexible enough to stretch and absorb energy without breaking and robust enough to resist significant stress. Spider silk is a fantastic material for many uses, including clothes, medical equipment, and even bulletproof vests, thanks to its unique mix of qualities.
Read more about spider silk on:
https://brainly.com/question/31059418
#SPJ1
Haven is to sanctuary as____
A) amiss is to awry
B) dominant is to servile
C) fallacy is to truth
D) gullible is to skeptical
c) fallacy us to truth
it makes the most sense of all of the other options:)
Which type of replication error would be most likely to result in genetic variation among organisms?
A. an error in a gamete cell that is involved in producing offspring
B. an error in a new cell that is part of a developing organism
C. an error in a specialized cell that an organism depends on for survival
D. an error in a cell that is corrected before the cell divides
Answer: (A) An error in a gamete cell that is involved in producing offspring is most likely to result in genetic variation among organism
Explanation:
Replication Error is also known as DNA replication error. It refers to the mistakes to inaccuracies that occur during the process of DNA replication. This can have various consequences, depending on their location and impact on gene function.
Gamete cells are responsible for the transmission of genetic information from one generation to another. Error in the replication of DNA in sperm or egg can lead to a change in genetic code which can eventually result in genetic variation among organisms.
All the other options given in the question are not a result of replication errors.
To know more about Gamete cells
https://brainly.com/question/1151355
Answer:
A. an error in a gamete cell that is involved in producing offspring
Explanation:
test approved
Penelope lived in California and was working with her local
community to help prevent desertification in their area due to the
drought. The community consisted of many residences, a variety
of industries, and a few farms. What is one way to help prevent
desertification?
allow livestock to overgraze the pasture
remove trees and other natural vegetation
overwater the ground causing soil erosion
rotate different crops that are grown each season
Answer:
d. rotate different crops that are grown each season
Explanation:
because different crops need different recources and that gives it a break its the only reasonable answer
allow livestock to overgraze the pasture makes zero sense and would make the problem much worse
remove trees and other natural vegetation would also hurt the environment
overwater the ground causing soil erosion its better but would do nothing to aid in the goal
so hense the last one(my family are farmers)
Currently, there are 100 plants in age class 0, 50 plants in age class 1, 25 plants in age class 2, and 10 plants in age class 3. Based on previous work, you know that the expected survival rates are S0=0.4, S1=0.6, S2=0.8, and S3=0. Fecundities are F0=0, F1=0, F2=10, F3=5. What is the expected total population size two generations later? [medium]
The expected total population size two generations later is = 568
Using the given data :
Age classes and number in each
0 = 100
1 = 50
2 = 25
3 = 10
Represent age class with ( Xi ) where i = class number
Xo = 100 , So = 0.4 , Fo = 0
X1 = 50 , S1 = 0.6 , F1 = 0 -------------- , X3 = 10
First step ; determine the size of the 1st Generation
For class 0 ; ( Xo * Fo ) + ( X1 * F1 ) + ( X2 * F2 ) + ( X3 * F3 )
= 0 + 0 + ( 25 * 10 ) + ( 10 * 5 ) = 300
For class 1 ; Xo * So ) = 100 * 0.4 = 40
For class 2 ; X1 * S1 = 50 * 0.6 = 30
For class 3 ; X2 * S2 = 25 * 0.8 = 20
Finally determine the population of 2nd Generation
For age class 0 ; 0 + 0 + ( 30 * 10 ) + ( 20 * 5 ) = 400
For age class 1 ; Yo * So = 300 * 0.4 = 120
For age class 2 ; 40 * 0.6 = 24
for age class 3 ; 30 * 0.8 = 24
∴ Total expected population size for two generations later
= 400 + 120 + 24 + 24 + 0 = 568
Hence we conclude that the expected total population size two generations later = 568
Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/21737979
R is the allele for round seeds while r is the allele for wrinkled seeds. Y is the allele for yellow seeds and y is the allele for green seeds.In a cross of parents heterozygous for each trait (RrYy x RrYy), what fraction of the offspring are expected to have round green seeds?A) 1/16B) 9/16C) 3/16D) 1/4
We have two parents with RrYy genotype.
We can see the cross with a Punnett square, and look for the seeds with genotype RRyy or Rryy, which will produce round green seeds.
As we can see, 3/16 of the seeds will be round and green, which means C) 3/16 would be the right answer.
Which of the following statements correctly describe(s) the relationship between the classes of hormones and their behavior or function?
The general chemical nature of a hormone can be used to predict: how soluble the hormone is in water. whether the hormone will be able to move through the cell membrane. whether the hormone interacts with receptors on the cell membrane. whether the hormone interacts with receptors inside the cell. whether the hormone will increase or decrease a specific cell function.
The correct options are:
How soluble the hormone is in waterwhether the hormone will be able to move through the cell membranewhether the hormone interacts with receptors on the cell membranewhether the hormone interacts with receptors inside the cellLet us understand these points in brief.
1) How soluble the hormone is in water. It depends on whether it is hydrophilic or hydrophobic. Example, the hormones deprived of lipids are hydrophobic, like, steroids. It means they are insoluble in water. Since, they are insoluble in water, so, they can be used to transport proteins.
2) whether the hormone will be able to move through the cell membrane. Hydrophilic hormones (from amino acids) are unable to diffuse through the lipid bilayer. So, the hormones which are derived from lipids are able to pass through the membrane because they are able to diffuse through the lipid bilayer. This diffusion occur through the membranes that have internal receptors.
3) whether the hormone interacts with receptors on the cell membrane. Since hormones are chemical messengers so they are able to interact with receptors that are present on the surface of the cell. That is how they effect the target cells.
4) whether the hormone interacts with receptors inside the cell. There are few receptors present inside the cells too. These hormones have the ability to interact with the receptors present inside the cells.
To know more about hormones, refer: https://brainly.com/question/15520849
#SPJ4
the scottish fold is a breed of cat with a mutation in a gene involved in cartilage development. the result is that each ear of the cat has a crease, so the ears fall forward and lie against the head instead of standing up like the ears of most small cats. the mutation is a dominant allele.
a cat that is heterozygous for the fold allele mates with a cat that is homozygous for the fold allele.
what are the expected percents of offspring that will have each characteristic?
In complete dominance, the presence of at least one dominant allele in the genotype is enougth to express the dominant phenotype. 100% of the offspring will have mutated creased ear, while 0% of the will have normal standing ear.
What is complete dominance?
Complete dominance is the inheritance pattern in which the dominant allele completely masks the recessive allele.
This interaction between alleles is observed in individuals who are heterozygous for a particular gene. They carry both alleles but only express the dominant trait. The dominant allele is hiding the expression of the recessive allele.
In the exposed example,
E is the dominant allele and codes for the mutated creased ear,e is the recessive allele and codes for the normal standing ear.Cross: a cat that is heterozygous with a cat that is homozygous for the fold allele.
Parentals) Ee x EE
Gametes) E e E E
Punnett square) E e
E EE Ee
E EE Ee
F1) 50% of the progeny is expected to be heterozygous
50% of the progeny is expected to be homozygous dominant
100% of the progeny is expected to have ears with a crease.
The expected percents of offspring that will have each characteristic are,
100% of the animals will have mutated creased ear,0% of the animals will have normal standing ear.You can learn more about complete dominance at
https://brainly.com/question/30640875
#SPJ1
who is a prime minister of India ??
I'll mark brainest for anyone that can answer this (definition of monocotyledon plant)
Plants with just one cotyledon are said to be monocotyledons. They also include floral segments that are multiples of three. This implies that their blooms may be made up of sepals instead of petals, or they may have three, six, or nine petals. Additionally, they have accidental roots. These are roots that may sprout from nearly any portion of the plant that comes into touch with the soil, such as the stem.
For instance, garlic plants, spiderwort, etc.
Pyruvate
19. Select All Compounds Generated By-Both Phosphoglycerate Kinase and Pyruvate Kinase in Glycolysis.
ADP
ATP
Glucose
NAD
NADH
Pyruvate
LLLLL
In glycolysis, pyruvate kinase, an enzyme that controls cell metabolism, catalyzes the transformation of phosphoenolpyruvate and ADP into pyruvate and ATP.
What Generated By-Both Phosphoglycerate Kinase?Pyruvate kinase (PK) and phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) are the only two ATP-producing enzymes in the glycolysis system.
Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and ADP are transformed into pyruvate and ATP by the rate-limiting glycolytic enzyme PK.
Therefore, chemical process that changes 1,3-diphosphoglycerate, a molecule generated when glucose is broken down, into a different molecule, 3-phosphoglycerate.
Learn more about Phosphoglycerate here:
https://brainly.com/question/28187261
#SPJ1
What is happening during prophase
If allele B made bacteria resistant to antibiotics, which of the following is correct
Answer:
The Bacteria population is less likely to be killed by antibiotics
How do you prepare a buffer that has a ph of 7. 4 that is needed to maintain our blood cells in culture?.
Explanation:
To prepare a buffer that has a pH of 7.4 for maintaining blood cells in culture, you can use a combination of two components: a weak acid and its conjugate base. The most commonly used buffer for this purpose is called HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid). Here are the steps to prepare a HEPES buffer with a pH of 7.4:
Calculate the amount of HEPES and its conjugate base needed to make the buffer. The ratio of the acid to its conjugate base should be around 1:10 to ensure that the pH remains stable.
Dissolve the appropriate amounts of HEPES and its conjugate base in distilled water. The total amount of the buffer you prepare will depend on how much you need for your experiment.
Adjust the pH of the solution to 7.4 using a strong acid or base, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH), while monitoring the pH using a pH meter or indicator strips.
Once the pH has been adjusted to 7.4, check the final pH of the buffer to ensure it is still within the desired range.
Sterilize the buffer by passing it through a 0.22 µm filter, if necessary, and store it at 4°C until ready to use.
It is important to note that the exact composition of the buffer may vary depending on the specific culture conditions and experimental setup, and it is recommended to consult the literature or a specialist for specific buffer preparation instructions.
A scientist compares to samples of white powder. One powder was present at the beginning of the experiment. The other Potter was present at the end. She wants to determine whether a chemical reaction has occurred. She finds that neither sample bubbles or dissolves in water. She measures the mass of volume of the solids. Sample one has a volume of 45 cm to the third power And a mass of .5 g. Sample two has a volume of 65 cm to the third and a mass of 1.3 g. What should the scientist conclude?
Based on the given information, the scientist can conclude that a physical change has occurred rather than a chemical reaction.
The scientist can make this conclusion because the samples did not show any signs of bubbling or dissolving in water, which are common indications of a chemical reaction.
Additionally, the measurement of the mass and volume of the samples shows that there has been a change in both properties. Sample two has a greater volume and mass compared to sample one, indicating that some physical transformation has taken place.
However, without further information or analysis, it is not possible to determine the exact nature of the physical change or identify the substances involved.
For more such answers on Chemical Reaction
https://brainly.com/question/11231920
#SPJ8
HELP PLEASEEEE
What is the term given to a single sugar
a
molecule such as glucose?
A. polysaccharide
B. monoglyceride
C. monosaccharide
Answer:
Monosaccharaide
Explanation:
Monosacchariade means one (mono=one) and saccharaide is a sugar. Poly means multiple, and glyceride is a fatty acid (not a sugar).
The term dominant generation refers to
Answer:
The dominant generation is haploid, so that the gametophyte comprises what we think of as the main plant. The opposite is true for tracheophytes (vascular plants), in which the diploid generation is dominant and the sporophyte comprises the main plant.
The term dominant generation refers with respect to plant classification and characteristics.
What do you mean by Dominant?Dominant is something that masks the effect of others in the same condition.
In Bryophyta (non-vascular plants), the dominant generation is haploid (n), so the gametophyte consists of the main plant. The opposite is observed for Tracheophyta (vascular plants), in which the diploid (2n) generation is dominant and the sporophyte consists of the main plant.
Therefore, the term dominant generation refers with respect to plant classification and characteristics specifically.
To learn more about the Dominant generation, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/24517745