heart-shaped bilateral medullary pyramidal infarction as a pathognomonic finding of anterior spinal artery occlusion

Answers

Answer 1

Unilateral anterior spinal artery (ASA) occlusion resulting in bilateral medullary pyramidal (BMP) infarction is a periodic and devastating stroke subtype. We present two patients emphasizing the diagnostic and clinical challenges of BMP infarction.

What happens if the anterior spinal artery is injured?

Anterior spinal artery syndrome (ASA) causes motor palsy and dissociated sensory loss below the level of the lesion, as well as bladder dysfunction. Breathing problems may occur when the cervical spine is involved.

What exactly is an anterior spinal artery?The anterior spinal artery is the primary blood supply for the spinal cord. It descends from the foramen magnum level along the anterior surface of the spinal cord.As it continues to descend, the artery establishes contact with other components that enter the spinal canal via the intervertebral foramen. A periodic and lethal stroke subtype is unilateral anterior spinal artery (ASA) occlusion resulting in bilateral medullary pyramidal (BMP) infarction. We present two patients who highlight the diagnostic and clinical difficulties of BMP infarction.

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Related Questions

Primary productivity is an indicator of how much matter and energy is
available in the producers within a given area. With a partner, discuss the patterns
you see in the map. Why do you think primary productivity is important for the
health of an ecosystem?

Answers

The rate at which energy is added to the bodies of a group of animals, known as primary producers, in the form of biomass, is referred to as primary productivity.

What is measured by the main productivity?

By monitoring the output of oxygen or the intake of carbon dioxide, primary productivity is typically calculated. The standard unit of measurement for production rates is grams of organic carbon per unit area per unit time.

What is energy used in primary production?

Any extraction of energy products in a usable form from natural sources is considered primary energy production. This happens either during the extraction of natural resources (for instance, in coal mines, crude oil fields, or hydroelectric power plants) or during the production of biofuels.

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When an athlete eats more protein or amino acids than he or she needs, the extra amino acids are?

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When an athlete eats more protein or amino acids than he or she needs, the extra amino acids are either used in building the muscle tissues or are used in energy expenditure.

Proteins are the macromolecules composed of amino acid as polymers. Protein is an essential food component because it helps in the synthesis and repair of body parts, it help in growth and development, and also provides fuel to the body.

Muscle tissues are the ones responsible for the movement of the complete body. The tissues are rich in blood supply. They are of three categories: skeletal, cardiac and smooth. Any movement in body is possible only because of the contractions and relaxations of muscles.

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What are 2 ways the carbon cycle interacts with the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon moves from living things to the atmosphere. Each time you exhale, you are releasing carbon dioxide gas (CO2) into the atmosphere. Animals and plants need to get rid of carbon dioxide gas through a process called respiration. Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned.

Show how artificial selection could be used to develop a new breed of wheat with higher fiber content

Answers

Answer:

get wheat that has the desired content (in this case high fiber content)

breed them

amongst the offsprings/ wheat produced, select the ones with highest fiber content

breed them

repeat this process for many generations

Explanation:

Artificial selection is a process of selective breeding where humans choose certain traits to breed for in plants or animals.

What would happen in case of wheat?

In the case of wheat, we could use artificial selection to develop a new breed of wheat with higher fiber content by selecting individual plants with the desired traits and breeding them together over several generations.

Below are the steps:

Identify wheat plants with higher fiber content: The first step would be to identify individual wheat plants that have naturally higher fiber content. This could be done by analyzing the fiber content of different varieties of wheat and selecting those with the highest fiber content.

Crossbreed the selected plants: Once we have identified wheat plants with high fiber content, we can crossbreed them to create a new hybrid variety. This involves taking the pollen from one plant and fertilizing the flowers of another plant with it. The resulting seeds will have a mix of genetic traits from both parent plants.

Select the desired traits in the hybrid plants: After the hybrid plants have grown, we would need to evaluate them for their fiber content. We would select the plants with the highest fiber content and use them as parents for the next generation of plants.

Repeat this process for several generations: The process of selective breeding would be repeated over several generations, with each generation being evaluated for fiber content and only the plants with the highest fiber content being used for breeding. This would increase the likelihood of producing a new wheat variety with consistently high fiber content.

Test and refine the new wheat variety: Once a new wheat variety with higher fiber content has been produced, it would need to be tested for its nutritional value, taste, and other characteristics. If the new variety meets the desired criteria, it could be released for commercial production.

In summary, artificial selection can be used to develop a new breed of wheat with higher fiber content by selectively breeding individual plants with high fiber content and repeating the process over several generations until a new variety with consistently high fiber content is produced.

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How do gastropods function as decomposers?

Answers

Answer:Most gastropods, however, are useful to humans in that they help decompose dead plants and animals into substances that can be used by plants to manufacture new organic compounds

Explanation:

in the epiphyseal plate, the microscopic zone in which chondrocytes undergo rapid cell division and become aligned into longitudinal columns of flattened lacunae is called the:

Answers

In the epiphyseal plate, the microscopic zone in which chondrocytes undergo rapid cell division and become aligned into longitudinal columns of flattened lacunae is called the: zone of proliferating cartilage.

Longitudinal growth of long bones is carried out by the endochondral ossification process.

This process consists of the proliferation, hypertrophy and apoptosis of chondrocytes with vascular invasion and mineralization of the cartilaginous matrix.

In the epiphyseal plate, the proliferation cartilage zone is contiguous with the reserve cartilage zone in the direction of the diaphysis.

In this area the chondrocytes undergo mitosis, forming axial isogenic groups and organizing themselves in well-defined longitudinal columns.  

As a consequence of this active mitosis, the layer thickens and the entire plaque grows longitudinally.

In this microscopic zone, cells are larger than the reserve zone and actively synthesize collagen (type II and XI) and other cartilaginous matrix proteins.

Therefore, we can conclude that the zone of proliferating cartilage is where chondrocytes undergo rapid cell division and become aligned into longitudinal columns of flattened lacunae.

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Arrange the balanced biochemical equations for all the reactions in the catabolism of glucose to two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (the preparatory phase of glycolysis). First step Last step Answer Bank Glucose + ATP — glucose 6-phosphate + ADP Glucose 6-phosphate fructose 6-phosphate Fructose 6-phosphate + ATP → fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + ADP Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate — dihydroxyacetone phosphate + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Dihydroxyacetone phosphate — glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

Answers

Balanced biochemical equations for the reactions in the catabolism of glucose to two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (preparatory phase of glycolysis):

1. Glucose + ATP → Glucose 6-phosphate + ADP

2. Glucose 6-phosphate → Fructose 6-phosphate

3. Fructose 6-phosphate + ATP → Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + ADP

4. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate → Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

5. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate → Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

In the first step, glucose combines with ATP (adenosine triphosphate) to form glucose 6-phosphate and ADP (adenosine diphosphate). In the second step, glucose 6-phosphate is converted into fructose 6-phosphate. The third step involves the conversion of fructose 6-phosphate into fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by utilizing ATP and producing ADP.

The fourth step breaks down fructose 1,6-bisphosphate into dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Finally, dihydroxyacetone phosphate is isomerized to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in the last step.

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Students are each given a 20-gram sample of an unknown solid compound in a clear plastic bag. They are instructed to break the material into smaller parts by gently hitting it with a hammer. Some of the parts break into large chunks and some look like a fine powder.
Which statement correctly describes these broken pieces of the sample?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Some look like a fine powder

if two species of woodpeckers eat two different kinds of beetle larvae on pine trees in a forest, we would identify that as:

Answers

If two species of woodpeckers eat two different kinds of beetle larvae on pine trees in a forest, we would identify that as resource partitioning.

A species is both a unit of biodiversity and an organism's basic taxonomic classification in biology. A species is the largest collection of organisms in which any two people of the appropriate sexes or mating types can conceive a fertile offspring, typically through sexual reproduction. In addition, a species can be recognized by its karyotype, DNA pattern, anatomical features, behavioral traits, or ecological niche. Additionally, paleontologists employ the chronospecies concept because fossil reproduction cannot be investigated.

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fecal microbiota transplantation is superior to fidaxomicin for treatment of recurrent clostridium difficile infection

Answers

The recommended course of treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (rCDI) is fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT).

A significant contributor to nosocomial diarrhea, Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) accounts for 20%-30% of diarrhea brought on by antibiotics. The prevalence of CDI is rising both in hospital settings and the general population, and the condition represents a significant threat to public health. Advanced age, comorbidity, and recent antibiotic usage are risk factors for developing CDI. Ninety-day mortality is up to 22%, and CDI is a contributory factor in up to 40% of these fatalities. The chance of a recurrence is 20% and rises with age over 65, a serious underlying condition, and the use of antibiotics or proton pump inhibitors.

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Which best explains the difference between a ball-and-stick model of a chemical compound and a space-filling model?
Ball-and-stick models can show compounds in three dimensions, but space-filling models cannot.
Space-filing models can show compounds in three dimensions, but ball-and-stick models cannot.
TIME REMAINING
01:24:59
Ball-and-stick models show the bonds between atoms, but not the relative sizes of atoms. Space-filling models show
the relative sizes of atoms, but not the bonds between atoms.
hp
O Space-filling models show the bonds between atoms, but not the relative sizes of atoms. Ball-and-stick models show
the relative sizes of atoms, but not the bonds between atoms.

Answers

Answer: Ball-and-stick models show the bonds between atoms, but not the relative sizes of atoms.

Explanation:

This is because both the ball and stick are combined this shows the combination between atoms.

PLEASE HELP FAST

Upwellings return nitrates to the surface of the ocean.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I think search it up tho

the answer is true.

ange the sentences in order to describe how oxygen from air is transported to the cells in the kidneys.

Answers

The correct order of the sentences is B A E C D F.

What is the kidney?

The kidney is the organ that is responsible for the reabsorption of mineral salts in the body.

The following is the proper order to describe how oxygen from air is transported to the cells in the kidneys;

Air enters the bronchioles in the lunges and reaches the alveoli’sThe air diffuses into the capillaries surrounding alveoli’sThe capillaries join together to reach the arteries transferring the oxygenThe pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood to the heartThe left atrium fills with oxygen rich blood and contracts to fill the left ventricleThe oxygen rich blood moves from the aorta and reaches the kidneys through a series of blood vessels

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Missing parts:

Arrange the sentences in order to describe how oxygen from air is transported to the cells in the kidneys.

A-The air diffuses into the capillaries surrounding alveoli’s

B-Air enters the bronchioles in the lunges and reaches the alveoli’s

C-The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood to the heart

D-The left atrium fills with oxygen rich blood and contracts to fill the left ventricle

E-The capillaries join together to reach the arteries transferring the oxygen

F-The oxygen rich blood moves from the aorta and reaches the kidneys through a series of blood vessels

Does the genetic message get altered when the information is conveyed intracellularly under normal conditions? Support your answer with an example

Answers

Genetic transmission is the mechanism that drive evolution.Asexually reproducing organisms reproducing organisms reproduce using mitosis, while the sexually reproducing organisms reproduce using meiosis.

Both these mechanisms are involved in duplication of DNA which then get passed to offspring and RNA is key component in the duplication of DNA. The genetic information heritable biological information coded in the nucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA.

Genetic material is includes genes and DNA which control the development , maintenance and reproduction of organisms. These messages is passed from generation to generation through inherited units of chemical information. It consist of only two transcription and translation they known as gene expression , during this process of transcription store in gene DNA is passed to similar molecule called RNA in nucleus.

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You have learned that each one of your cells contains one copy of your unique genome. Given the fact that all the cells in one human contain the same DNA, how is it possible that our cell types are so different, resulting in four different tissue types?

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Yes, the cells in one human contain the same DNA. However, during gene expression, not all the genes are expressed for every cell. Only a specific region of the DNA is expressed in cells and the cells in which the same DNA region is expressed end up performing similar roles in the body of organisms. The portion of the DNA that is expressed dictates the function which these cells will serve. This is called the differentiation of cells.

Cell specialization and tissue differentiation are due to the fact that although somatic cells have the same DNA, they express different genes and therefore generate different cells/tissues.

The human body contains approximately 200 cell types, which can be classified into four types of tissues: epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.

All these tissues and cell types are derived from three embryo layers, i.e., ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.

The process of differential gene expression from these three embryo layers leads to the development of different types of cells/tissues in different regions of the developing embryo.

For example, the expression of the connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) gene has been associated with the generation of connective tissue during embryo development.

In conclusion, cell specialization and tissue differentiation are due to the fact that although somatic cells have the same DNA, they express different genes and therefore generate different cells/tissues.

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3. The spinning of a planet on its axis is called rotation. The period of rotation is the amount of time it takes for a planet to complete one full rotation. Measured in Earth days, which planet has the shortest period of rotation?​

Answers

Answer:

The planet with the shortest period of rotation, measured in Earth days, is Jupiter. Jupiter completes one full rotation on its axis in just under 10 Earth hours, which is equivalent to about 0.41 Earth days.

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what is a population?

Answers

Population is a collection of interbreeding organisms of a particular species living together in a area.

Explain what happens to the molecules as the water gets hot.

Answers

When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor.

Answer:

Molecules move around faster and faster as water gets hotter and hotter. Water expands or increases in volume when it get heated.

Explanation:

What does it means when multiple genes determine a trait

Answers

Answer:

Polygenic.

Explanation:

A trait that is controlled by more than one gene is called polygenic which translates to "multiple genes".

where in the chloroplasts is the chlorophyll located; thylakoid/grana or stroma?

Answers

it is located in the thylakoid

What is the probability of getting the same numbers on 3 dice when they are thrown simultaneously?

Answers

Answer:

So, assuming the dice are 'fair' (that each of the six numbers has a probability of 1/6 of showing up on each of the dice), there is a probability of 1/36 that all three dice will show the same number.

Explanation:

A fish farmer has a large pool used to grow a species of fish. The farmer decides to add a second species of fish to the pool. Both fish species feed on the same type of food, but the fish farmer does not increase the amount of food added to the pool, maintaining the same carrying capacity in the pool.
Which graph shows how the population of the two fish species will change?

A fish farmer has a large pool used to grow a species of fish. The farmer decides to add a second species

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer: D
Explanation: The capacity of fish to the ratio of population change increased and showed a variable degree of measurements.

what type of signals does the nervous system send?

Answers

Answers: it sends an electrical signal called the nerve impulses.

Explanation:


Your neurons carry messages in the form of Electric signals called nerve impulses to create a nerve impulse your neurons have to be excited.

fill in the blank ____ is The broad portion of the leaf that carries out photosynthesis.

Answers

The broad portion of the leaf that carries out photosynthesis is called the blade. The blade is the flattened portion of the leaf that is responsible for carrying out photosynthesis, which is the process of converting light energy into chemical energy that the plant uses to fuel its growth and metabolism.

A blade is a thin, flattened section of a plant's leaf that is primarily responsible for photosynthesis. It is the large, flat, expanded part of a leaf that is located above the stem. The blade is made up of cells that contain chlorophyll, which is a green pigment that absorbs light energy from the sun and converts it into chemical energy.

The blade's surface is usually smooth and is covered with a waxy coating called the cuticle, which helps to prevent water loss and protect the plant from environmental damage.

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Final answer:

The broad portion of the leaf that carries out photosynthesis is called the blade. It contains chloroplasts with chlorophyll that absorb sunlight and facilitate photosynthesis.

Explanation:

The blade is the broad portion of the leaf that carries out photosynthesis. The blade contains a large number of chloroplasts which are involved in carrying out photosynthesis process. It is in these chloroplasts, due to the presence of the pigment known as chlorophyll, that sunlight is absorbed and used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen during photosynthesis. The broad portion of the leaf that carries out photosynthesis is called the blade. It contains chloroplasts with chlorophyll that absorb sunlight and facilitate photosynthesis.

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define the safe flow of food in your own words

Answers

Answer:

The path of food as it moves from purchasing and receiving through storing, prepping, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating, and serving. What are 4 ways to prevent cross-contamination during the flow of food

As newts' poison became more toxic, the garter snake's resistance to it became more efficient. This is an example of
convergent evolution
coevolution
divergent evolution
adaptive radiation​

Answers

Answer:

coevolution

Explanation:

As newts' poison became more toxic, the garter snake's resistance to it became more efficient. This is an example of coevolution.

what are the uses of genetically engineered spider silk? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices durable clothing biocompatible bone screws bulletproof military vests biocompatible sutures durable clothing, biocompatible bone screws and sutures, and bulletproof military vests

Answers

The correct option is A, the uses of genetically engineered spider silk are durable clothing, biocompatible bone screws and sutures, and bulletproof military vests.

Durable clothing refers to specialized protective gear that is worn to minimize the risk of contamination, injury, or infection in laboratory settings. Durable clothing includes lab coats, gloves, safety goggles, and face shields, which are made from materials that are resistant to chemicals, radiation, and physical hazards.

The primary purpose of durable clothing is to provide a barrier between the wearer and the environment, preventing the transfer of biological or chemical agents. For example, lab coats and gloves are designed to protect the skin from exposure to hazardous chemicals or biological samples, while safety goggles and face shields protect the eyes and face from splashes and aerosols.

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Complete Question:

what are the uses of genetically engineered spider silk?

Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices

A). durable clothing biocompatible bone screws bulletproof military vests .

B). biocompatible sutures durable clothing.

C). biocompatible bone screws and sutures, and bulletproof military vests

What is a factor that the experimenter
has full control over and changes to see
what happens?

Answers

Answer:

The independent variable in an experiment is the variable whose value the scientist systematically changes in order to see what effect the changes have.

Explanation:

from "Molecular Basis of Heredity"
Which is best indicated by #9?
O A.
replication
ОВ.
translation
O c. transcription
D.
protein synthesis

Answers

None because Jesus is the answer.

What change would increase the rate of oxygen diffusing from lung alveoli into the blood?

Answers

An increase in the hemoglobin concentration of the red blood cells would increase the rate of oxygen diffusing from lung alveoli into the blood.

The capillaries (small blood vessels) lining the alveolar walls allow oxygen to diffuse from the alveoli to the blood throughout this process.

Hemoglobin in red blood cells absorbs oxygen as it enters the bloodstream.

Then, as the blood returns to the heart, the heart sends the oxygen-rich blood through the arteries to the body's tissues.

The alveoli are where blood is infused with oxygen (air sacs).

Small blood arteries called capillaries are located quite close to the alveoli.

Oxygen and carbon dioxide travel along the concentration gradient due to the alveolar and capillary walls' extreme thinness.

This motion is referred to as diffusion and an increase in the hemoglobin concentration of the red blood cells would increase the rate of oxygen diffusing from lung alveoli into the blood.

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As you read a short story, you come to the point of the plot when thing become much more difficult for the main character and the tension of the story builds. which part of the plot have you reached in the stoey In MakeCode Arcade, the space where you drag code blocks to build yourprogram is called the. A. Workspace Calculate the pH of 0.14 M NaF solution.a. 8.09b. 8.12c. 8.14d. 8.18e. 8.21 Two teams are formed with the goal of attaining the highest number of new clients. Team A has its members work individually, and gains 23 new clients. Team B has members work together, and ALSO gains 23 new clients. Which team has strong/true synergy?NeitherBothTeam BTeam A 1. Describe the characteristics of the 3 Domains of Life by filling in the circles for each below. Be sure to include whether or not the group a) contains a nucleus b) have membrane bound organelles c) are single cells or multicellular d) reproduce sexually. 2) Find an organism that is a representative of one of the Domains. Describe its characteristics, where it is found AND its role in the environment. In your description include where it is found, how it eats, how it reproduces and where and what role does it play in its environment. You may also include a picture. Use sciencdaily.com or national geographic or any other useful source to research your organism. Which is the correct alliance?Germany, Austria, RussiaRussia, Italy, BritainEngland, France, RussiaAustria, France, Russia which patient statement regarding immune checkpoint inhibitors demonstrates a need for further teaching what does Argument mean ?A. an old couple smiling at each other B. opinion with fantasy C. crying together D. opinion with reasons PLEASE answer quick Can differentiated cells produce clones by regaining the potential to express genes that have been silenced? a client with chlamydia receives teaching about the treatment for the infection. which client statement indicates that teaching has been effective? Please help with 47-50 Suma a 5 numere consecutive pare egale cu diferenta numerelor 397 si 327. Care sunt numerele?Va rog repede dau coroana.Cu intrebari si metoda figurativa clasa a ||| a explain find the mean in the data set 14,13,19,22,7, why do continental and oceanic crust differ in age A basketball player scores 28 points ina game. She scores 35% of the totalteam points.How many points does her team score intotal?a 63b 65C 72d 80 A supply manager contracts with an offshore supplier to manufacture widgets. The cost data are as follows?Item costs $1.00Freight costs $0.12Duties $0.11In-Transit storage $0.10What is the landed cost of a widget?A. $1.12B. $1.22C. $1.23D. $1.33 name of two elements that makes your story a fable City A has an air pressure of 1,000 millibars. City B has an air pressure of 1,004 millibars. The distance between the two cities is 100 kilometers. The difference of 4 millibars over 100 kilometers is known as write a statement if iVal is assigned 5 and fVal is assigned 2.4 what do you need to know when passing under a river bridge?