h a loud noise. In this fictional example, the loud noise is a(n) ________ and the books are a(n) ________ which elicit the fear response.

Answers

Answer 1

In the given fictional example, the loud noise is a(n) unconditioned stimulus and the books are a(n) conditioned stimulus that elicits the fear response.

The concept being illustrated here is classical conditioning, a form of associative learning. Classical conditioning involves the pairing of a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to eventually evoke a conditioned response.

In this case, the loud noise is the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) because it naturally and automatically triggers the fear response without prior learning. The fear response is the unconditioned response (UCR) as it is an innate and unlearned reaction to the loud noise.

The books, on the other hand, initially have no inherent connection to the fear response. However, through repeated pairings with a loud noise, the books become associated with the fear response. Eventually, the books alone, without the presence of the loud noise, can elicit a fear response. Therefore, books are a conditioned stimulus (CS) that acquired the ability to evoke the conditioned response (CR) of fear.

Classical conditioning plays a significant role in understanding how organisms learn to associate stimuli in their environment and can form emotional or behavioral responses based on these associations.

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Related Questions

g) When we ________
different elements or compounds together,
there is no chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer:

combine

...................

why the supreme court is called the court of record​

Answers

Answer:

because the judgement of the case are recorded for testimony and evidence

Describe how Francesco Redi contributed to the understanding of the origin of life.

Answers

Answer:

In 1668, Francesco Redi, an Italian scientist, designed a scientific experiment to test the spontaneous creation of maggots by placing fresh meat in each of two different jars. ... Redi successfully demonstrated that the maggots came from fly eggs and thereby helped to disprove spontaneous generation. Or so he thought.

Explanation:

Directions: Read the article, then follow the steps below to complete the .

Introduction





Step 1: Do some research on your community. Include the following:

What is your community "famous" for and why?

Are there special events?

Is the scenery unique?

Are there farms? What is grown there?

Are there factories? What is produced there?

How does the geography of your community influence its local culture and economics?

Step 2: Share what you learned about your community in a 5-6 paragraph essay.

Step 3: Provide a list of the resources you used in your research. Include resources that are not websites. For example, if you interviewed someone about your community, add their name to the resource list.

Step 4: As a 'final thought,' describe how science and geography are linked in this lesson?

Answers

We can see here that in order to carry a research in your community, here is a guide:

Identify the peculiarity of your community.Ask questions from community leaders and elders.Engage in community celebrations.Interact with community members in order to get informed.

What is a research?

Research is a systematic investigation into a topic in order to increase knowledge, understanding, or solve a problem. It involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data.

You can begin your research report like, "

My community is famous for its beautiful scenery, its rich history, and its vibrant culture. The town is located in a valley surrounded by mountains, which provide stunning views and plenty of opportunities for outdoor recreation."

Science and geography are linked in this lesson in a number of ways. The science of geography helps us to understand the physical features of my community, such as its location, its climate, and its terrain.

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Which of the following statements best explains the effects of soil erosion?
A.
Soil erosion makes land arable by adding nutrients to the topsoil.
B.
Soil erosion occurs only in places with natural vegetation, forcing farmers to clear more land.
C.
Soil erosion adds too much fertilizer to the soil, causing plants to grow too quickly.
D.
Soil erosion weathers away the topsoil and its valuable nutrients.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Soil erosion weathers away the topsoil and its valuable nutrients is the best statement that explains the effects of soil erosion. Thus, option D is correct.

What is Soil erosion?

The erosion of the top layer of dirt known as topsoil, the fertile material necessary for life, is referred to as soil erosion. The rate of soil erosion is affected by a variety of factors, including the composition of the soil, vegetation, and the intensity of wind and rain.

Soil erosion has consequences that go beyond the loss of fertile land. It has increased pollution and sedimentation in streams and rivers, clogging these waterways and causing fish and other species to decline. Furthermore, degraded lands are often less capable of retaining water, which can exacerbate flooding.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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does the written language within voting rights acts allow states to limit voting rights to its full citizens, and how have the people reacted to these laws?

Answers

Yes, the language within voting rights acts allows states to limit voting rights to full citizens.

People's reactions to these laws vary, with some supporting stricter voter ID laws, and others claiming they disenfranchise minority voters.

The language in voting rights acts, such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965, primarily focuses on preventing racial discrimination in voting practices. While these acts protect the voting rights of U.S. citizens, they also allow states to set requirements for voting, such as voter ID laws.

Supporters of stricter voter ID laws argue that they help prevent voter fraud and ensure the integrity of elections. However, opponents claim that these laws disproportionately affect minority voters, who may face more significant barriers to obtaining valid identification.

As a result, public opinion on these laws is divided, with ongoing debates and legal challenges regarding their implementation and potential discriminatory effects.

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After winning independence from European powers, many countries in Central America:A.were controlled by wealthy landowners and businesses.B.forced all people with European ancestors to leave the region.C.established stable democracies that promoted economic growth.D.launched invasions of countries throughout Europe.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

They were controlled by them.

Hope this helps :D

If you comb our hair and the comb becomes positive charged, what will happen to your hair

Answers

it will stick straight up.

i’m not 100% but you can look it up to make sure i’m right:)

Answer:shortage of electrons

Explanation:

Write a paragraph about the steps taken in the amendment process.

Answers

The two steps of proposal and ratification are necessary for amending the Constitution.

What are the steps in the amendment process?

In the proposal phase, the states and Congress can both participate, but the states must fight for ratification on their own. A state cannot reverse its decision to ratify an amendment once it has done so. A national convention is called for by a vote of two-thirds of the members of each house of Congress and by two-thirds of the state legislatures.

When 3/4 (38) of the states present at the conventions and the legislatures of 3/4 (38) of those states agree, the proposed amendment process is approved. It creates a procedure that makes amending the Constitution difficult, which would make it less permanent and more like statutory law.

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what do you meant by term...nepotism ?​

Answers

Answer:

Favoritism (as in appointment to a job) based on kinship accused the company of fostering nepotism in promotions.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

The term Nepotism means favoritism to one's kinship at any position of authority.

What is nepotism?

The practice of persons in positions of authority or influence favoring family or friends, particularly by providing them jobs, is regarded as nepotism.

It is described to be as the favoritism given to family and friends in numerous industries such as:

Business,Politics, Entertainment etc

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measure to stop drug abuse​

Answers

Answer:

never ever try it

Explanation:

because it addicts any one

Answer:

Play outside

Gardening

study habits etc

Which are features of lyric poetry? choose three answers.a full storylinea musical qualityexpression of feelingslong lengththoughts about an event

Answers

The correct option for the features of lyric poetry are-

A musical qualityExpression of feelingsThoughts about an eventExplain the characteristics of lyric poetry?The most popular form of self-expression poetry is the lyric. The lyric is one of the earliest types of poetry to be composed with in literary history of every people since man has always loved to express his deeply felt emotions.A concise yet formal poem which it seeks to convey the unique feelings of a person recounting it or speaking it is referred to as lyric poetry.

The following traits define "lyric poetry":

features of musicShort in duration.communicate the speaker's intense feelings.a first-person account.

The Raven, "My Lost Youth," and other works like these are some instances of lyric poetry.

Thus, features of lyric poetry are-

A musical qualityExpression of feelingsThoughts about an event

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Can SOME1 PLS HELP ME!! ON THIS EX- THATS DUE BY TODAY IN 2 HOURS

Answers

Your image is not showing

What is the definition of democracy? Question 3 options: rule by many rule by representatives rule by a few individuals rule by religious leaders.

Answers

The nations have government or leaders or king to rule and govern the nation and its people. There are many forms of government like autocratic , democratic etc.

Democratic Government

The form of government where the people of the nation have the rights to vote and elect their leader to represent them as the elected representative of people is called as democratic government.

Every individual has a right to vote and elect the leader of the nation in the democratic form of government.

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two-year-old molly is playing in the dramatic play area of her classroom. she notices a peer crying. molly walks over to her cubby and brings her comfort toy to the crying child. molly believes that if the toy comforts her when she is upset, it may also comfort the crying child. molly is demonstrating the piagetian concept that:

Answers

Molly walks over to her cubby and brings her comfort toy to the crying child. Molly believes that if the toy comforts her when she is upset, it may also comfort the crying child. Molly is demonstrating the Piagetian concept that: young children are egocentric—they cannot differentiate themselves and the outside world.

Introduce new or uncommon words, provide an explanation for what they mean, and repeat them throughout extraordinary activities at some stage in the day. For example, use phrases like big, humongous, or widespread to explain things that can be very massive. Repeat and make it bigger! Repeat the phrases infants/toddlers use lower back to them and enlarge with the aid of including a touch more.

Human brains are not absolutely advanced at the beginning. As our brain develops in infancy and early formative years, so does our capacity to recall. There are adjustments inside the brain's prefrontal cortex throughout puberty and youth, with corresponding modifications in our reminiscence skills.

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A group of graduate students studying psychology take a national comprehensive exam. On the test, their mean score is about 0.5 standard deviation above the mean as compared to the national score. The variability of their scores is less than the national mean. If passing is 1 standard deviation below the mean, it is likely that many have failed.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer:

true because 0.5 is greater than 1

A group of graduate students studying psychology take a national comprehensive exam. If passing is 1 standard deviation below the mean, it is likely that many have failed. This statement is false. The correct option is (B).

What do you mean by the variability?

The term "variability" refers to the distance between data points within a distribution and their distance from its centre. Measurements of variability give you descriptive statistics that summaries your data in addition to measures of central tendency. Spread, scatter, and dispersion are other terms for variation.

Measures of variability, often known as measures of dispersion, offer descriptive details about how scores vary across data. Variability measures offer summary statistics to comprehend the range of scores in reference to the data's midpoint.

Therefore, a group of graduate students studying psychology take a national comprehensive exam. If passing is 1 standard deviation below the mean, it is likely that many have failed. This statement is false.

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the ________ years are the most important time for humans to develop as moral thinkers. a. elementary school b. middle school c. high school d. college

Answers

the c. high school years are the most important time for humans to develop as moral thinkers.

The most important years for humans to develop as moral thinkers are the high school years. During this time, young people are exposed to a variety of moral and ethical issues, and must decide how to respond to them.

During these years, adolescents are exposed to adult moral issues such as drug and alcohol use, sexual behavior, religious beliefs and values, and other societal issues. They must decide how to handle these issues in light of their own developing values and beliefs.

The high school years are also a time for teens to question their own beliefs and values, and decide what kind of person they want to be. They are also exposed to different perspectives, which encourages them to think critically and consider different moral principles. Additionally, during this time, adolescents have more freedom to make their own decisions, which can help them develop moral autonomy and learn to take responsibility for their own actions.

The high school years are important for moral development because adolescents are forming their own identity, learning who they are, and what they believe in. They are also exposed to a variety of moral and ethical issues, which helps them to learn how to think critically, make informed decisions, and develop their own moral principles.

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Maxine, a physics lecturer, assigns her students a five-page-long assignment on the theory of relativity that needs to be submitted in two days. Only 40% of the class completes the assignment within the specified time. Noticing the delay in submission, Maxine tries to convince her students in a different way. She tells them that though the assignment involves extensive research and is difficult to complete within a short time, it is important as the scores obtained will be added to their physics theory scores. The next day, almost 70% of the class turns up with their assignments. In the context of persuasion, this scenario illustrates:

Answers

Answer:

A two sided appeal

Explanation:

a two sided appeal does not just present an argument in order to favor one side, but it also pits into consideration the opposing side.

In this question, the teacher applied this context. Although she wanted the assignment submitted 8n 2 days she notices that the number that turned it in were few. She tries to convince the rest on how how important the assignment is so they have to turn it in regardless of the difficulties they faced.

ELECTRONS ARE MUCH______THAN PROTONS AND NEUTRONS

Answers

Electrons are much (smaller) than protons and neutrons

Answer:

Electrons are much smaller than protons or neutrons.

Explanation:

if an electron was the mass of a penny, a proton or neutron would have the mass of a large bowling ball.

Does anyone know this answer? It’s very simple!! :D

Does anyone know this answer? Its very simple!! :D

Answers

Answer:

caribbean sea

Explanation:

because there are a lot of popular islands there as well as different breeds of sea life

Answer:

Caribbean Sea

Explanation:

Its the only body of water in the choices.

The Equal Rights Amendment was designed to guarantee equal rights for all people regardless of their (answer here)
.

The Equal Rights Amendment failed to pass because it lacked support from (answer here)
.


(answer here) requires equal access for women in education and sports programs in public schools.

Answers

Answer:

1 ) sex

2 ) the states

3 ) Title IX

Explanation:

The Equal Rights Amendment was designed to guarantee equal rights for all people regardless of their

Answer: The Equal Rights Amendment was designed to guarantee equal rights for all people regardless of their

1 S.e.x

The Equal Rights Amendment failed to pass because it lacked support from

2THE STATES

3TITLE IX

requires equal access for women in education and sports programs in public schools.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

PLEASE HELP I ONLY HAVE AN HOUR TO TURN THIS IN!!!!!!!! (if it’s the wrong answer I’ll report.)

Select the answer choices from the drop-down lists to complete the sentence correctly.
Philosophers such as

A) Pontiac
B) John Locke
C) Jonathan Edwards
D)George Washington

and other Enlightenment thinkers influenced colonial politics by spreading the idea that

A) War
B) Trade
C) Reason
D) Religion

could improve society.

Answers

Answer: 1. B John Locke

              2.Reason

Explanation:

9. Why did Mormons go to Utah in the early 1800s?
a. To find more land for farms
b. To find freedom of speech
c. To find gold
d. To find religious freedom.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Just like the settlers of the new world many immigrated for religious freedom. Mormons were persecuted because many saw their religion as bogus and unreal. After the death of Joseph Smith many fled from the northeast coast of America to Utah in hope of religious freedom.

D, the Mormons were seeking religious freedom

Most of Africa is made up of

Answers

Answer: Savvana and Grasslands

Explanation: Image result for Most of Africa is made up of

Savannas, or grasslands, cover almost half of Africa, more than 13 million square kilometers (5 million square miles). These grasslands make up most of central Africa, beginning south of the Sahara and the Sahel and ending north of the continents southern tip.

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My brother always closes the door of his room whenever I come to try to talk to him about our little problem. What communication barrier is present in this situation? Perception and Language Poor Listening Emotional Interference Cultural Differences Physical Distraction Incorrect Fllering Information Cverioad QUESTION 6 The instruction of the class president assumed three different versions when it reached all the members of the class. What communication barrier is present in this situation? Perception and Language Poor Listening Emotional interferenco Culural Differences Physical Distraction incorrect Filtering Information Overload Closed Communication Climate QUESTION 7 1 points "Basically, you do not have to actually really say what is wronis with her. Just make her feel that something is wrong. She will figure it out." " What communication strategy is used in this situation?" (Mossage Abandonment Topic Avoldance Use of All-Purpose Words Word Coinage Literal Translation Foreignizing Code-Switching Use of (Gap) Fillers Circumloculinn

Answers

The communication barrier present in the situation where the brother closes the door when approached to talk about a problem is "Physical Distraction." The communication barrier in the situation with different versions of instructions reaching class members is "Incorrect Filtering."

In the first situation, where the brother closes the door when approached to discuss a problem, the communication barrier of "Physical Distraction" is present. The physical act of closing the door serves as a non-verbal cue indicating a desire for privacy or avoidance of the conversation. This physical barrier hinders effective communication by creating a literal and symbolic separation between the individuals, preventing open and direct communication about the problem.

In the second situation, where different versions of instructions reached class members, the communication barrier of "Incorrect Filtering" is present. As the instructions pass through multiple channels or individuals, the information gets distorted or filtered incorrectly, resulting in different versions being received by class members. This barrier highlights the importance of accurate and effective communication channels to ensure that the intended message is accurately transmitted to all recipients.

Both situations illustrate different communication barriers that hinder effective communication. Physical distractions, such as closing the door, can impede the exchange of ideas and hinder open dialogue. Incorrect filtering or distortion of information can lead to misunderstandings and discrepancies in understanding, affecting the overall effectiveness of communication.

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What happened in the Jazz Age?.

Answers

In the 1920s and 1930s, during the Jazz Age, jazz music and dance forms were increasingly popular on a global scale. impact of the Jazz Age on culture.

What took place during the Jazz Age?

The era also witnessed the development of the vehicle, commercial radio, electric appliances, telephone, ready-made apparel in conventional sizes, and home phonograph records, which helped spread music.

What significant occasions occurred during the Jazz Age?

In theaters, The Phantom of the Opera had its debut. KKK members marched through Washington, D.C. People danced the Charleston, read The Great Gatsby, and sat on flagpoles while reading new books. John Scopes, a young man, was put on trial for violating a Tennessee law by promoting Darwin's theory of evolution.

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Roughly when did the idea of journalists as neutral first arrive?1830

Answers

The concept of journalists as neutral or unbiased dates back to the early 19th century in the United States, with the emergence of the penny press and the rise of the "New Journalism" movement.

In the 1830s, newspapers began to move away from political party affiliation and towards a more neutral stance, emphasizing objective reporting of the news.

One of the key figures in this movement was Benjamin Day, founder of the New York Sun, who pioneered the use of sensational headlines and human interest stories to attract a broader readership. Day believed that newspapers should be accessible to everyone and that journalists should strive for objectivity in their reporting.

Over time, this idea of journalistic neutrality became more widespread, with the rise of professional journalism organizations and the development of ethical codes for reporters. Today, the principle of journalistic objectivity remains a cornerstone of modern journalism practice, although its definition and application are often debated.

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On 2023 z with an automatic transmission, after pressing the brake pedal, how is the vehicle shifted into drive?.

Answers

The vehicle is shifted into drive by tuning the gear stick to the D sign  after pressing the brake pedal.

What is an automatic transmission?

In a vehicle, this means an engine system whereby the gears changes at different speeds without direct control by the driver.

However, the vehicle is shifted into drive by tuning the gear stick to the D sign  after pressing the brake pedal.

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Helpppppp plz!!!!!!!

Helpppppp plz!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1. delicious

2. delighted

3. colorful

4. ugly

5. old

6. smart

Scientists have conducted studies to determine how much energy is required to make aluminum cans from bauxite ore, as opposed to making the same cans from aluminum that has been used for other purposes and then discarded. Based on this research, they have determined that much more energy is needed to produce an aluminum can from bauxite ore than from previously discarded aluminum products. What is one beneficial impact that this research has had on society

Answers

Answer:

reusing previously manufactured aluminum reduces the need to dig up more bauxite which destroys land and environments. aluminum is infinitely recyclable and does not lose volume in the process as plastic does.

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A cake recipe asks for 1/4 cup of oil for each cake. How many cakes can be made from a bottle of oil that has 4 cups in it? Jayson started with 200 anger units. Each week he lost 7 anger units. Write an equation that models Jayson's anger after t weeks. a) Sketch a graph to model Seattles cost structure over the domain [0, 42000]. Be sure to label the axes and any endpoints where the graph breaks. the two-way is normally used as an off/on switch and to control What organizational pattern does this passage follow?A. Description B. Chronological C. Cause and effect D. Comparison and contrast The passage List 4 different ways microorganisms affect our daily lives. 7. What is the difference between 0.50mol HCI and 0.50M HCI? Why is it necessary to convert carbohydrates into sugars?A. So they can be absorbed by the bodyB. Because sugars taste better than carbohydratesC. Because the body cannot get sugars from other sources D. Because chemical energy is only found in sugars A blank______ market is one or more specific groups of potential consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing program. Evaluate: 7(9+8+6) * In a recent election 65% of eligible voters actually voted. A simple random sample of 1000 people is taken from the population of eligible voters. Which of the following represents the probability that less than 70% of the people sampled voted? What would happen if the checks and balances didn't exist? When it met in May of 1775, the Second Continental Congress focused onA.how to respond to the Prohibitory Act.B.whether to begin fighting against Britain.C.whether to declare independence from Britain.D.how to address grievances from colonists. Which of the following describes a difference between American andEuropean economic imperialism in China during the 19th century?A. European powers divided China into spheres of influence, whilethe United States promoted an Open Door Policy.B. European powers demanded that China open its markets, whilethe United States sought to establish Chinese colonies.C. European powers loaned money to the Chinese government, whilethe United States refused to support it in any way.D. European powers supported rebellions against the Chinesegovernment, while the United States helped suppress them. The spread of Christianity from 325 to 600 ce was mainly due to Which of the following is not a characteristic of an informal report? a. It is approximately ten pages in length. b. It is typically written as a memo or as a letter. c. It uses a personal tone. d. It uses personal pronouns. A progress report can be written to a a. Supervisor b. Director c. Customer d. Any of the above A formal report does not use ________. a. a title page b. contractions c. visual aids d. a table of contents Which of the following is not a factor in successful reports? a. Content b. Clarity c. Complexity d. Skimmability A system for outlining is ________. a. alphanumeric b. numeric c. All of the above. Which of the following polar pairs could also be a representation of (3, 120) ? Select all that apply.S. A. (3,480) B. (3,-240) C. (-3, 240) D. (-3, -60) E. (3, -60) calculate the ph of 0.946 m anilinium hydrochloride ( c6h5nh3cl ) solution in water, given that kb for aniline is 3.83 104 .A. 12.42B. 1.72C. 5.30D. 12.28E. 8.70 In Mr. Johnsons third and fourth period class, 30% of the students scored an A or higher on a quiz. If 15 students scored an A or higher, how many students are in Mr. Johnsons third and fourth-period classesAnswer quickly THANK YOU!! What does PAN stand for?