Good Transmission line should have the Low series inductance, high shunt capacitance High series inductance, high shunt capacitance Low series inductance, low shunt capacitance High series inductance, low shunt capacitance and-

Answers

Answer 1

A good transmission line should have low series inductance and low shunt capacitance.

Low series inductance helps in reducing the voltage drop along the transmission line, minimizing power losses and improving the efficiency of power transmission. It also helps in maintaining a stable voltage profile.

Low shunt capacitance helps in reducing the reactive power flow in the transmission line, reducing the need for compensation devices and improving power factor. It also reduces the risk of voltage instability and improves the overall system stability.

Therefore, a transmission line with low series inductance and low shunt capacitance is desirable for efficient and reliable power transmission.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is true about a key?
It may be non-unique.
It may be unique.
It can only identify one row.
Both A and B
None of the above

Answers

Answer:

It may be non-unique

Explanation:

A journeyman electrician with 16 years experience on-the-job was removing metal fish
tape from a hole at the base of a metal light pole. It was raining during the course of the
work. The fish tape became energized, electrocuting him. What could have been done to
prevent this accident? Select all that apply.

Answers

Explanation:

1. Ensure all circuits are de-energized before beginning work (29 CFR 1926.416(a)(3)).

2. Controls to be deactivated during the course of work on energized or de-energized

equipment or circuits must be tagged (29 CFR 1926.417(a)).

3. Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with

their work (29 CFR 1926.21(b)(2)).

The * key is used for ____.

Answers

the * key is used for multiplication

FAT ASE O Safety and Foundat
All of the following statements regarding safety data sheets are true EXCEPT:
Select one:
O A. They should be consulted to learn how to use the product safely.
B. If you are using more than one product, consult the SDS of only one of the products.
C. They include information on chemical ingredients.
D. All new SDS should be in a uniform format.
a
Next page

Answers

Answer:

it should be A bc I took the test a while back

If side A has a length of 18.5 ft and side B has a length of 28 ft, what is the length of the hypotenuse?

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be about 33.56fts

The length of the hypotenuse will be 33.55 feet in the given triangle.

What is Pythagoras's theorem?

Pythagoras's theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of one side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

The triangle given in the question is a right triangle.

In a triangle side A has a length of 18.5 ft and side B has a length of 28 ft

A right triangle is represented as a triangle in which one angle is a right angle or two sides are perpendicular.

To determine the length of the hypotenuse.

According to Pythagoras's theorem,

a² + b² = c²

Here a = 18.5 and b = 28

The length of the hypotenuse is c.

(18.5)² + (28)² =  c²

342.25 + 784 = c²

c² = 1126.25

c = 33.55

Therefore, the length of the hypotenuse will be 33.55 feet.

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a) what would if we tried to further accelerate a
Supersonic fluid with a
diverging diffuser?

Answers

If we tried to further accelerate a Supersonic fluid with a diverging diffuser,  the pressure will decrease due to an increase in area. This can be described as :

dA/A = dP/ρV² (1-M²) for supersonic flow Mach Number, M: M > 11 - M² < 0 (dA/A) = -K (dP/ρV²)k = 1-M²

What is Supersonic Fluid?

Supersonic flow fields have Mach numbers greater than one at every location. Supersonic flows are usually characterized by the presence of shock waves, which cause abrupt changes in flow characteristics and streamlines (in contrast to the smooth, continuous variations in subsonic flows).

Supersonic and subsonic relate to speeds that are faster or slower than the speed of sound, respectively. Supersonic means traveling faster than the speed of sound, which is 343.2 m/s (1,126 ft/s). Subsonic speeds are defined as anything moving slower than the speed of sound.

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For an ASTM 30 cast iron (From Table A-24, Sut= 31 kpsi, Suc= 109 kpsi), find the factors of safety using the BCM and MM theories: ox = -10 kpsi,oy = –25 kpsi, Txy = -10 kpsi

Answers

The factors of safety for ASTM 30 cast iron are 1.63 using the BCM Theory and 1.24 using the MM Theory.

How to solve

For the given ASTM 30 cast iron with Sut = 31 kpsi and Suc = 109 kpsi, the stress state is: σx = -10 kpsi, σy = -25 kpsi, and Txy = -10 kpsi.

Using the Brittle Coulomb-Mohr (BCM) Theory:

Principal stresses: σ1 = -25 kpsi (tensile), σ3 = -10 kpsi (compressive)

Failure envelope equations: σ1/Sut + σ3/Suc = 1

Factor of safety (N) for BCM: N_BCM = (σ1/Sut + σ3/Suc)^(-1) = 1.63

Using the Maximum-Minimum (MM) Theory:

Max stress: -25 kpsi, Min stress: -10 kpsi

Factor of safety (N) for MM: N_MM = min(Sut/|σ1|, Suc/|σ3|) = min(31/25, 109/10) = 1.24

The factors of safety for ASTM 30 cast iron are 1.63 using the BCM Theory and 1.24 using the MM Theory.

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How to find Catenary length in sag

Answers

Answer:

buter uwu heheheheh joke

The gear with the least number of teeth is called the

Answers

Its called the Spur gear

Eugene runs a company that manufactures bricks. The manufacturing process consumes a lot of energy and causes pollution, which type of
bricks is his company manufacturing?

Answers

Answer:

D. Fire clay bricks

Explanation:

Just like in the steel mills with the big furnaces that's what causes all the smoke to come out of the stacks

Answer:

d is correct

Explanation:

An inventor claims to have developed a power cycle operating between hot and cold reservoirs at 1175 K and 295 K, respectively, that provides a steady-state power output of (a) 28 kW, (b) 31.2 kW, while receiving energy by heat transfer from the hot reservoir at the rate 150,000 kJ/h. Evaluate each claim

Answers

Answer:

a) efficiency is equal to 67.2%, and this is lesser than the maximum obtainable efficiency, so this power output is possible.

b) efficiency is 75%, this is approximately equal to the maximum obtainable efficiency, but not more that it. This power output is also possible.

Explanation:

Cold reservoir temperature Tc = 295 K

Hot reservoir temperature Th = 1175 K

Energy input Q = 150000 K/h

Converting to kJ/s, Q  = 150000/3600 = 41.66 kJ/s

Maximum efficiency that can be obtained from this cycle = \(1 - \frac{Tc}{Th}\)

==> \(1 - \frac{295}{1175}\) = 0.748 ≅ 75%

also recall that actual cycle efficiency = \(\frac{W}{Q}\)

Where W is the energy output or work

a) for work of 28 kW,

eff =  \(\frac{W}{Q}\) =  \(\frac{28}{41.66}\) = 0.672 ≅ 67.2%

this is lesser than the maximum obtainable efficiency, so this power output is possible.

b) for work of 31.2 kW

eff =  \(\frac{W}{Q}\) =  \(\frac{31.2}{41.66}\) = 0.748 ≅ 75%

this is approximately equal to the maximum obtainable efficiency, but not more that it. This power output is possible.

NB: kW is also equal to kJ/S

The IRT has a vital responsibility in gathering forensic evidence, which is defined as collecting and preserving the information that can be used to reconstruct events.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer would be true

How much horse power does a Lamborghini have

Answers

The Lamborghini SCV12 has 830 horse power.

Answer:

Countach - 375 Huracan - 610 to 630Aventador -  729 to 759Urus - 641Gallardo - 543 to 562Centenario - 770 SCV12 - 830

Explanation:

It really all depends, it varies from 375 to 830, you can't mark one as " Lamborghinis have this much hp always " seeing it fluctuates so much car to car

a ______ is a controller that maintains a constant air pressure in a duct or building area

Answers

Answer:

a pressure regulator is a controller that maintains a constant air pressure in a duct or building area

Explain why the dependency on hunting decreased from the stone age to the bronze age.
please help me

Answers

The dependency on hunting decreased from Stone Age to the Bronze Age is because in Bronze Age, people learned to grow crops and keeping domestic livestock, so there was no  reason for hunting.

What is Stone Age and Bronze Age?

Stone Age is the age when humans started making tools of stones and used them in hunting and cutting. It was the prehistoric period.

Bronze Age is after the Stone Age where humans know about metals started to use bronze. It is the period between 3300 BC to 1200 BC.

Thus, the dependency on hunting decreased from Stone Age to the Bronze Age is because in Bronze Age, people learned to grow crops and keeping domestic livestock, so there was no  reason for hunting.

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what is a computer device

Answers

electronic equipment

when conducting a starter current draw test, which of the following results indicates that the starter motor is faulty

Answers

A  faulty starter motor can be identified through a starter current draw test by observing high or low current draw, inconsistent results, or no current draw at all. When conducting a starter current draw test, the goal is to determine if the starter motor is functioning properly.

Always compare the results to the manufacturer's specifications to determine if the starter motor is operating within acceptable parameters.

To evaluate this, you'll need to take into account the current draw and compare it to the manufacturer's specifications. A faulty starter motor can be indicated by one of the following results:

1. High current draw: If the current draw is significantly higher than the specified value provided by the manufacturer, it may indicate that the starter motor is faulty. This excessive current draw can be due to internal shorts, a damaged armature, or worn brushes.

2. Low current draw: Conversely, a low current draw may also indicate a problem with the starter motor. This can be caused by poor electrical connections, a faulty solenoid, or an open winding in the armature.

3. Inconsistent results: If the starter current draw test produces inconsistent results, such as fluctuating current draw values or intermittent functionality, the starter motor may be faulty. This could be due to loose connections, worn components, or other internal issues.

4. No current draw: If there is no current draw at all during the test, the starter motor is likely faulty or has completely failed. This may be due to a broken winding, a short circuit, or a failed solenoid.

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Donald is installing a fuse on a neutral. In a residential, 120 V, 20 A  Circuit, what should the fuse be rated? A. If you should never be installed in the neutral. B.40A C.20 slow-blo D.20 A

Donald is installing a fuse on a neutral. In a residential, 120 V, 20 A Circuit, what should the fuse

Answers

The location at which a fuse should be installed in the 120 V, 20 A, residential circuit is in the live wire on the circuit, not in the neutral wire. The correct option is therefore;

A. A fuse should never be installed in the neutral.

What is the function of a fuse?

The function of an electric fuse, which is a safety device, is to provide protection from an over flow of current in the circuit.

Generally, an electric fuse consists of a metal wire or filament that melts, due to its rise in temperature when excessive current or current at an unsafe level flows in the circuit, thereby opening the circuit, to protect the circuit and its components.

The effect of excessive or over current in a circuit is that it causes the circuit component to heat up and burn, such that the circuit and device stops functioning, and in some cases, may cause a fire.

The fuse, which is a circuit safety device, should be the first contact of the current.

Therefore;

The location of a fuse should be at the entrance point of current to the load which is the live wire.

The fuse should not be installed on the neutral wire, gives that the burning of the fuse in the neutral, in the event of an over current, leaves the high current in the circuit, which can cause unwanted damage to the circuit.

The correct option is therefore option A;

A. A fuse should never be installed in the neutral

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5. The maximum scaffold height not requiring toeboards is 20 feet.
A. True
B. False

Answers

The answer is B. False.

which section of business plan should be the bulk of the plan

Answers

Answer: Service and/or product line

Imagine that, for only ONE of the force sensors, there was an angle ϴ between the direction the string was pulling and the direction the force sensor can measure. Would that force sensor read high or low?

Answers

The force sensor would read low. When there is an angle ϴ between the direction the string pulls and the sensor's measuring direction.

the measured force is the component of the force vector in the sensor's direction. As ϴ increases, the component of the force vector in the sensor's direction decreases, resulting in a lower reading on the force sensor. The force sensor measures the force along its measuring direction, so any deviation from that direction reduces the measured force value. The force sensor would read low. When there is an angle ϴ between the direction the string pulls and the sensor's measuring direction, the measured force would be lower due to the reduction in the component of the force vector along the sensor's measuring direction.

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a line passes through (1,9) is parallel to the line through (-2,2) and (4,5) find its equation.​

Answers

okay can i see a picture please

Laws vs Morals vs Ethics Q No. 1 Consider the Following Scenario ? Speeding on Motorway • Illegal, moral ("everyone" does it), maybe ethical Speeding within city • Illegal, immoral(dishonest), unethical What might a software engineer do that is… • Illegal, immoral, unethical ? • Legal, immoral, unethical ? • Legal, moral, unethical ? Q No. 2 By Considering 8 Principles of IEEE Code of Ethics, How would you respond in a way that is legal, moral, and ethical for the following scenarios? 1. You are the owner of a software engineering company. Your employees (engineers) want you to let them do pro bono work for a local non-profit organization on company time. 2. You are the head of a computer science department at a university. Your boss (a "dean") wants you to find a way to change your curriculum so undergrads are more likely to choose your department for their major. 3. You are a software engineer working at a large publicly-traded corporation, where a colleague invents a new kind of compiler. Your managers see it as a huge potential cash cow. 4. You are a software engineer at a company where management routinely encourages you and your colleagues to use pirated software

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A software engineer might engage in any of the following activities that could be deemed illegal, immoral, and unethical:
Software piracy, security breaches, data theft, software spying or snooping, creating viruses or other harmful code, intentionally producing defective code, and knowingly releasing software with bugs or security flaws.


Creating software that serves a beneficial social or moral purpose, such as software that promotes environmental sustainability, public safety, and public health. Software that serves the public good is legal, but some software might have unintended or unforeseen ethical implications.


According to the IEEE code of ethics, engineers should support and participate in pro bono and charitable work that promotes the public good. Therefore, as a software engineering company owner, you should allow your employees to do pro bono work on company time as long as it does not interfere with their assigned tasks or affect the company's productivity.

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When the process is in control but does not meet specification which type of error is it?

Answers

When the process is in control but does not meet specification, it is referred to as a special cause error.

What is the term for a process in control but not meeting specification?

In statistical process control, a process is considered to be in control when it operates within the defined limits and shows only random variations. However, when a process is in control but does not meet the desired specifications, it indicates the presence of a special cause error.

Special cause errors are attributed to specific factors or events that cause the process to deviate from the expected outcome. These errors are typically unpredictable and require investigation and corrective action to bring the process back within the desired specifications.

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Your grandfather clock's pendulum has a length of 0.9930 m. If the clock gains 21 seconds per day, should you increase or decrease the length of the pendulum? by how much? mm.

Answers

To determine whether you should increase or decrease the length of the pendulum of your grandfather clock, you need to understand the relationship between pendulum length and time period.

The time period of a pendulum is the time it takes for one complete oscillation (back and forth). It can be calculated using the formula:

T = 2π√(L/g)

Where:

T is the time period,

L is the length of the pendulum, and

g is the acceleration due to gravity.

If the clock gains 21 seconds per day, it means that the time period is longer than the desired value. To decrease the time period, you need to decrease the pendulum length.

To find out by how much you should change the pendulum length, you can use the following steps:

Calculate the current time period (T) using the given length (L = 0.9930 m) and the known acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.8 m/s^2).

Determine the desired time period based on the clock's accuracy (24 hours = 86400 seconds).

Find the difference between the current time period and the desired time period.

Adjust the pendulum length in the appropriate direction (decrease in this case) to reduce the time period difference.

Convert the difference in length to millimeters (mm) for precision.

By performing these calculations, you can determine the specific amount by which you should decrease the pendulum length in millimeters.

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A 11 kV, 3-phase, 2000 KVA, star-connected synchronous generator with a stator resistance of 0.3 22 and a reactance of 5 per phase delivers full-load current at 0.8 lagging power factor at rated voltage. Calculate the terminal voltage under the same excitation and with the same load current at 0.8 power factor leading (10 marks)

Answers

The formula to calculate the terminal voltage of a synchronous generator is given by Vt = E + Ia (RcosΦ + XsinΦ), where Vt is the terminal voltage, E is the generated voltage, Ia is the armature current, R is the stator resistance per phase, Φ is the power factor angle, and X is the stator reactance per phase.

In this case, we are given the line voltage (VL) as 11 kV, apparent power (S) as 2000 KVA, power factor (pf) as 0.8 lagging, stator resistance (R) as 0.3 Ω, and stator reactance (X) as 5 Ω.

To calculate the terminal voltage (Vt) for a load current at 0.8 leading power factor, we need to calculate the armature current (Ia) first using the given apparent power and power factor. The armature current is calculated as Ia = S / (VL * pf), which gives us 215.05 A (rms) in this case.

Next, we substitute the given values in the formula Vt = E + Ia (RcosΦ + XsinΦ). As the generator is operating at rated voltage and no armature reaction, generated voltage (E) is equal to line voltage (VL), which is 11 kV. Substituting the values and calculating, we get the terminal voltage (Vt) as 10,317.3 V. Therefore, the terminal voltage of the synchronous generator under the same excitation and with the same load current at 0.8 power factor leading is 10,317.3 V (rounded to one decimal place).

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Imagine yourself as an Engineer. How would you design your own Wind Turbine to generate electricity (at least 40 watts) at your home or in some town area. Consider all the elements of the Engineering Design Process.

*Please write detailed answer*

Answers

Answer: You need metal and other stuff

Explanation:

Compare the following 3 alternatives using the Incremental Benefit/Cost Ratio method-rate 4% per year.

Alt. Construction cost $ Benefits $/yr Service Life (yrs)
A 250,000 320,000 7
B 400,000 370,000 15
C 700,000 380,000 25

Answers

Alternative C has the highest Incremental Benefit/Cost Ratio, followed by Alternative B, making them more preferable than Alternative A.


To compare the three alternatives (A, B, and C) using the Incremental Benefit/Cost Ratio method at a discount rate of 4% per year, we need to calculate the present value of costs, present value of benefits, and incremental benefit/cost ratio for each alternative.

Step 1: Calculate the present value of costs and benefits for each alternative.

For Alternative A:

- Construction Cost: $250,000

- Benefits per year: $320,000

- Service Life: 7 years

Using the formula for present value, we can calculate the present value of costs and benefits for Alternative A:

Present Value of Costs (PV A) = Construction Cost / (1 + discount rate)^service life = $250,000 / (1 + 0.04)^7 ≈ $186,065.69

Present Value of Benefits (PV A) = Benefits per year * (1 - (1 + discount rate)^-service life) / discount rate = $320,000 * (1 - (1 + 0.04)^-7) / 0.04 ≈ $1,883,076.14

For Alternative B and C, follow the same steps to calculate their respective present value of costs and benefits:

Alternative B:

- Construction Cost: $400,000

- Benefits per year: $370,000

- Service Life: 15 years

PV B (Cost) ≈ $267,507.55

PV B (Benefits) ≈ $3,048,852.53

Alternative C:

- Construction Cost: $700,000

- Benefits per year: $380,000

- Service Life: 25 years

PV C (Cost) ≈ $395,661.79

PV C (Benefits) ≈ $6,750,228.83

Step 2: Calculate the incremental benefit and incremental cost between each alternative and the previous one.

Incremental Benefit (IB) = Present Value of Benefits (Current Alternative) - Present Value of Benefits (Previous Alternative)

Incremental Cost (IC) = Present Value of Costs (Current Alternative) - Present Value of Costs (Previous Alternative)

IB_AB = PV B (Benefits) - PV A (Benefits) ≈ $3,048,852.53 - $1,883,076.14 ≈ $1,165,776.39

IC_AB = PV B (Cost) - PV A (Cost) ≈ $267,507.55 - $186,065.69 ≈ $81,441.86

IB_BC = PV C (Benefits) - PV B (Benefits) ≈ $6,750,228.83 - $3,048,852.53 ≈ $3,701,376.30

IC_BC = PV C (Cost) - PV B (Cost) ≈ $395,661.79 - $267,507.55 ≈ $128,154.24

Step 3: Calculate the Incremental Benefit/Cost Ratio (IB/IC) for each alternative.

IB/IC ratio = Incremental Benefit / Incremental Cost

IB/IC_AB = $1,165,776.39 / $81,441.86 ≈ 14.31

IB/IC_BC = $3,701,376.30 / $128,154.24 ≈ 28.91

Step 4: Compare the Incremental Benefit/Cost Ratios.

Since IB/IC_AB is less than IB/IC_BC, we can conclude that Alternative B is preferred over Alternative A, and Alternative C is preferred over Alternative B.

In summary, based on the Incremental Benefit/Cost Ratio method at a 4% discount rate per year, the

ranking of the alternatives from most preferred to least preferred is:

1. Alternative C

2. Alternative B

3. Alternative A

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INSTRUCTIONS
Create a "starter" risk register for the two projects (A and B) described below. Include at least 6 risks for project A
Project A
Description
Building a garden shed. This includes the design of the shed, sourcing all the materials required for construction, and putting all of the various pieces together to get the finished shed.
Outcome
A finished garden shed.
Proposed Tasks
There are going to be certain tasks that depend on others. You’re going to need to:
Get a set of blueprints for the shed and clear and prepare the area for construction
Source all of the materials for the construction
Prepare the foundation and start constructing the beams of the floor
Lay the floorboards
Construct the frames of the walls and raise and fit each of them
Frame the roof and attach the roofing
Fit in all the siding for the walls
Fit in the windows and the doors
From this, it’s obvious that you won’t be able to start fitting the walls until the floor is in place or start work on the roof until walls have been raised.
Stakeholders
Besides yourself and those living in your home, your team can be neighbors, or friends. You’ll need to lead them and give them direction on the tasks you want them to do. Outside risks include bad weather or the hardware store not having certain items or being closed when you need it.
Timeline
For a project like this that is relatively simple, the timeline depends on how large your team is. With 10 people working on a garden shed, it could be finished in a matter of hours, but doing it alone may take 2-3 weekends of time.

Answers

A risk register is a log of all potential hazards, risks, and uncertainties that a project may encounter. It also has an explanation of the probability of the danger occurring and its potential impact.

A risk register's purpose is to assist in the identification, assessment, and management of risks associated with a project and is an essential part of a successful risk management strategy. As such, the risk register has six components, including the risk description, risk cause, impact, risk likelihood, risk impact, and risk ranking.The following are six potential hazards for Project A and their explanations:

1. Weather Issues: Bad weather can slow down the construction process, make it dangerous to work outside, or damage materials.

2. Availability of Materials: If materials are scarce, it can delay or halt the construction project.

3. Time Constraints: Limited time can result in project delays or cutting corners, which can impact the quality of work.

4. Cost Overruns: Unexpected or uncontrollable costs can result in the project being halted or completed poorly.

5. Inadequate or Faulty Tools: This can affect work quality, safety, and efficiency, ultimately impacting the project schedule and costs.

6. Safety Issues: Inadequate safety protocols can result in accidents that could lead to injury or death of workers on the site.In conclusion, the risk register for Project A should outline potential hazards, their causes, impact, likelihood, and ranking, as well as mitigation strategies. The risk register should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure that new risks are identified and addressed.

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Liquid water flows isothermally at 20°C through a one-inlet, one-exit duct operating at steady state. The duct’s inlet and exit diameters are 0.02 m and 0.1 m, respectively. At the inlet, the velocity is 10 m/s and pressure is 1 bar. At the exit, determine the mass flow rate, in kg/s, and velocity, in m/s.

Answers

The continuity equation allows finding the results for the speed and flow of the outlet pipe are:

 Q = 3.14 kg / s  v₂ = 0.4 m / s

Fluid mechanics studies the movement and fluid dynamics, it is described  by two fundamental relationships:

The Bernoulli equation that an expression of the energy conservation  

          \(P_1 + \frac{1}{2} \rho v_1^2 + \rho g y_1 = P_2 + \frac{1}{2} \rho v_2^2 + \rho g y_2\)  

Where P is the pressure, v the velocity, y the height, the subscripts are two selected points of interest in the pipe.

The continuity equation which is an expression that our principle of mass conservation for fluids

            \(A_1v_1 = A_2 v_2\)

Where A₁ and A₂ is the area of ​​the inlet and outlet pipes and v₁ and v₂ are the velocities of the fluid at the inlet and outlet

They indicate the inlet and outlet diameters of the pipe are d₁ = 0.02 m and d₂ = 0.1 m, the inlet velocity v₁ = 10 m / s, with the continuity equation let's find the outlet velocity

         \(v_2 = ( \frac{A_1}{A_2} )^2 \ v_1\)  

the cross section of the tavern is

        A = \(\pi r^2 = \pi \ d^2/4\)  

Where r is the radius and d is the diameter

Let's substitutes

         

        \(v_2 = (\frac{d_1}{d_2} )^2 \ v_1\)  

        \(v_2 = (\frac{0.02}{0.1} )^2 \ 10\)  

        v₂ = 0.4 m / s

The flow  (Q) is defined as the amount of liquid that passes through the section of the pipe per unit of time, we can see that this is the same conservation of mass, therefore

        Q = A v

        Q = \(\pi \frac{d_2^2}{4} \ v_2\)π d2 ^ 2 v2

        Q = \(\pi \ \frac{0.1^2}{4} \ 0.4\)

        Q = 3.14 10⁻³ m ^ 3 / s

As the transported liquid is water

         1 liter water = 1 kg

Consequently

         1 m³ = 1000 liter = 1000 kg of water

Let's reduce the flow

         Q = 3.14 10⁻³ m³/s ( \(\frac{10^3 kg}{1 m^3}\) )

         Q = 3.14 kg / s

In conclusion using the continuity equation we can find the results for the speed and flow of the outlet pipe are:

 v₂ = 0.4 m / s  Q = 3.14 kg / s

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