The correct answer is option A. Glucokinase (hexokinase IV) differs from hexokinase (hexokinase I) in that it has a higher affinity for glucose and is not inhibited by high levels of glucose.
The enzyme glucokinase, which is mostly present in the liver, is involved in the metabolism of glucose.
It can bind to glucose more quickly and effectively due to its higher affinity for the compound than hexokinase. Also, unlike hexokinase, glucokinase is not inhibited by high glucose levels.
Since the liver can now export free glucose to the bloodstream when blood sugar levels fall, glucokinase can continue to catalyse the breakdown of glucose. This procedure is crucial for controlling blood sugar levels.
Complete Question:
Glucokinase (hexokinase IV) differs from hexokinase (hexokinase I) in that:
a) Glucokinase has a higher affinity for glucose and is not inhibited by high levels of glucose.
b) Glucokinase requires larger concentrations of glucose before reaching maximal activity.
c) Glucokinase allows the liver to export free glucose to the bloodstream when blood sugar levels drop.
d) Glucokinase prevents the liver from competing with other tissues for glucose when glucose levels are high.
e) Glucokinase allows the pancreas to trigger insulin release when blood sugar levels are low.
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The farther away from the equator you are the _________ energy is transferred from the sun to the ocean surface. fill in the blank
A. More
B. Less
C. No Energy
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Less because the energy through the sun and also to the ocean surface
Answer:
B.less
Explanation:
The further a location is from the equator, the less sunlight that location receives to heat the atmosphere and thus, the temperature is colder. The reason that higher latitudes receive less sunlight is due to the shape of Earth.
Question 1 o 25
PCNA is a protein involved in DNA replication. A version of it is found in all
living things. A segment of the protein's amino acid sequence is shown for
four different species. Different letters represent different amino acids.
Mouse:
Fruit fly:
Cow:
Yeast:
NEP VHL TFAL
QEP VTL TFAC
NEP VQL TFAL
DQP VDI TFGA
Based on these sequences, which two organisms have the most recent
common ancestor?
A. Cow and yeast
B. Mouse and cow
C. Mouse and fruit fly
D. Fruit fly and yeast
The organism that we could say that do have a common ancestor are Cow and yeast. Option A
What is the common ancestor?We have the sequence as;
Mouse: NEP VHL TFAL
Fruit fly: QEP VTL TFAC
Cow: NEP VQL TFAL
Yeast: DQP VDI TFGA
By comparing the sequences, we can find that the amino acid sequences from yeast and cows (DQP VDI TFGA and NEP VQL TFAL, respectively) have the most in common. The initial four locations (NEP V) and the final three spots (TFAL) specifically have the same amino acid sequence. The cow and yeast hence presumably share a most recent common ancestor.
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9. Use the internet to discover the role of lightning in this cycle
Lightning plays an important role in the nitrogen cycle by converting atmospheric nitrogen gas into a form that can be used by plants and other organisms.
Lightning as it helps in fixing atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) is called nitrogen fixation and occurs when lightning strikes the ground, causing nitrogen gas in the air to react with oxygen and water to form nitrates and other nitrogen compounds. These compounds are then absorbed by plants and other organisms, providing them with essential nutrients for growth and survival. Lightning also plays a role in the cycling of other nutrients, such as sulfur and phosphorus, by converting them into forms that can be used by living organisms.
Overall, lightning is a key component of the natural nutrient-cycling processes that sustain life on Earth.
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Which wave properly varies as the pitch of a sound wave varies A frequently b wavelength C speed D amplitude
Its A frequently
explantation: the higher the frequency wave the higher the pitch of the sound
What do smooth muscle cells look like under a microscope?
Which of the following is a high-heat, high red-spectrum lighting choice?
High heat lighting is that with the lowest number of degrees Kelvin and high red spectrum is generally defined as radiation with wavelengths between 600 and 700 nm.
What is warm lighting?Warm light is the one with the fewest degrees Kelvin, typically around 2,700K, bringing in light that is pulled yellow.
What is red spectrum light?Red light is generally defined as radiation with wavelengths between 600 and 700 nm. Although red light has a low luminous efficiency, which means the light appears relatively dim to people, it has a high relative quantum efficiency and is highly absorbed by the red-absorbing (PR) form of phytochrome.
With this information, we can conclude that red light has a low luminous efficiency, which means the light appears relatively dim to people.
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What is oxidative phosphorylation key points?
Oxidative phosphorylation plays a crucial role in energy production, allowing cells to efficiently generate ATP and meet their energy demands for various physiological processes.
Key points about oxidative phosphorylation:
1. Oxidative phosphorylation is a metabolic pathway that occurs in the mitochondria of cells and is responsible for generating the majority of ATP, the main energy currency of cells.
2. It is the final step in cellular respiration and follows the processes of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle).
3. Oxidative phosphorylation involves a series of complex reactions that occur within the inner mitochondrial membrane. These reactions are carried out by protein complexes and enzymes, including the electron transport chain.
4. The electron transport chain transfers electrons from electron donors, such as NADH and FADH₂, to oxygen, creating a flow of electrons and establishing a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
5. This proton gradient is then used by ATP synthase, an enzyme embedded in the membrane, to generate ATP through a process called chemiosmosis. As protons flow back into the mitochondrial matrix through ATP synthase, ADP is phosphorylated to form ATP.
6. The overall result of oxidative phosphorylation is the production of a large amount of ATP, which is used to power various cellular processes and provide energy for the organism.
7. Oxidative phosphorylation is highly efficient, producing significantly more ATP compared to glycolysis and the citric acid cycle alone.
8. It is reliant on the availability of oxygen as the final electron acceptor, making it an aerobic process. Without oxygen, oxidative phosphorylation cannot proceed efficiently, leading to a decrease in ATP production and potential cellular dysfunction.
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12. Se obtienen 500 mL de CO2 en el laboratorio a una temperatura de 18 °C y una presión de 560 mmHg. El volumen que ocupa a condiciones normales será A. 345,6 mL B. 625,2 mL C. 298,4 mL D. 798,5 mL
Answer:
A. 345,6 mL
Explanation:
Tenemos un gas definido en ciertas condiciones (de presión, temperatura y volumen) y queremos saber el volumen que ocupará en condiciones normales de presión y temperatura, es decir, 1 atm y 0ºC.
Para resolver este problema utilizaremos la ecuación de los gases ideales:
pV=nRT
Ya tenemos todos los datos, y sólo nos resta calcular n, el número de moles. R es la constante de los gases, la cual tiene el valor redondeado de 0.082 L.atm/mol.K, por lo cual es importante convertir las unidades para que éstas se cancelen y den como resultado los moles de gas.
Dividimos 560 en 760 para pasar de mmHg a atm, 500 mL se dividen por 1000mL para pasar a litros, y a la temperatura de 18ºC se le suman 273 para pasarla a Kelvin.
Despejamos n de la ecuación:
n=p.V ÷ R.T
n= 0.740 atm × 0.50 L ÷ 0.082 L.atm/mol.K × 291 K
n= 0.0155 mol
Ahora que tenemos el número de moles del gas, podemos usar la ecuación nuevamente para calcular el volumen que tendrá el gas en condiciones normales (1 atm y 0ºC, o 273 K).
Despejamos V de la ecuación:
V= n.R.T ÷ p
V= 0.0155 mol × 0.082 L.atm/mol.K × 273 K ÷ 1 atm
V= 0.346 L ≈ 346 mL
El volumen que ocupará el mismo gas a condiciones normales será 346 mL, por ende la respuesta correcta es la A. Hay una pequeña discrepancia pero ésta es normal, se debe al redondeo del resultado al final (acá redondeo 345.6 a 346).
What type of molecule serves the following functions in the body: maintaining brain health, controlling inflammation, and building fat molecules?
Phospholipid
Fatty acid
Glycerol
Glycogen
Answer:
B. Fatty Acids
Which of the following coordinate and control immune response?
B lymphocytes
T lymphocytes
antigens
antibodies
Answer:
I think it is antigens but i am just guessing.
Explanation:
i don't know for certain that this is the right answer but regardless have a good day
Please help fill in the blanks !!!
In the process of photosynthesis, _______ in autotrophs convert solar energy into chemical energy and store this 'food' for later use. The reaction for photosynthesis is: 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) + energy --> C6H12O6(s) + O2(g). In the process of ________, mitochondria in the cells of plants, animals and other multicellular organisms break down 'food' molecules to generate molecules of _______ . This is the source of energy for all cellular functions. The reaction for cellular respiration is: ________
ATP
chemosynthesis
chloroplasts
cellular respiration
NADPH and FADH2
C6H1206(s) + 02(g) -- CO2(g) + 6H20(I) + energy
Answer:
1. Chloroplast
2. cellular respiration
3. ATP
4. C6H1206(s) + 02(g) -- CO2(g) + 6H20(I) + energy
Explanation:
This question is describing the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Photosynthesis occurs in the CHLOROPLAST, which is responsible for the conversion of solar energy (from sun) into chemical energy (in glucose). The general photosynthetic reaction is:
6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) + energy → C6H12O6(s) + O2(g)
Contrarily, the process of cellular respiration occurs in the MITOCHONDRIA. Cellular respiration involves the breaking down of food molecules to synthesize ATP (energy) for use during biochemical reactions. The general chemical reaction is as follows:
C6H1206(s) + 02(g) → CO2(g) + 6H20(I) + energy
Scrapings from a patient's rash reveal cercariae. The disease is most likely. A) Lyme disease. B) Rocky Mountain spotted fever. C) relapsing fever.
The scrapings from a patient's rash reveal cercariae, the most likely disease is relapsing fever. Option(C) .
Relapsing fever is a bacterial infection caused by spirochetes of the genus Borrelia. It is typically transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks or lice. The presence of cercariae, which are larval forms of certain parasites like trematodes, is not associated with Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted by infected black-legged ticks. Rocky Mountain spotted fever is caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii and is transmitted through tick bites. In both cases, cercariae are not involved in the transmission or diagnosis of these diseases.
Therefore, based on the given information, relapsing fever is the most likely disease associated with the presence of cercariae in the patient's rash.
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Can someone pls help me the answer options are
A 100 joules
B 10,000 joules
C 1,000 joules
D 10 joules
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's A?
Explanation:
Multiplied by 1%
the volume of air that enters (or leaves) during a single respiratory cycle is the
The volume of air that enters (or leaves) during a single respiratory cycle is called the tidal volume (TV).
Tidal volume is the amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs during a normal, quiet breath. In other words, it is the amount of air that is inspired and expired with each breath.
The average tidal volume for a healthy adult at rest is about 500 milliliters (ml) or 0.5 liters. However, the tidal volume can vary depending on factors such as age, gender, body size, and physical activity level. During exercise or physical activity, the tidal volume can increase to meet the increased demand for oxygen by the body.
Tidal volume is an important measurement in pulmonary function testing, which is used to evaluate lung function and diagnose respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and pulmonary fibrosis. By measuring tidal volume, healthcare providers can assess a patient's breathing pattern and detect abnormalities in lung function.
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What’s the Summary of the ‘process of the carbon cycle’
Answer:
Explanation:
First, the carbon moves from the atmosphere to plants. Then, the carbon moves from plants to animals. Next, the carbon moves from plants and animals to soils. After that, the carbon moves from the soil to the atmosphere through nitrification. Elsewhere, the carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. Lastly, the carbon moves from the atmosphere to the oceans.
The portion of the nervous system that is responsible for delivering motor impulses to skeletal muscle is the
The portion of the nervous system that is responsible for delivering motor impulses to skeletal muscle is the somatic nervous system.
This system is made up of nerves that originate in the spinal cord and travel to skeletal muscles, allowing for voluntary movement and control of the body's skeletal muscles. The somatic nervous system is also responsible for sensory input, allowing us to perceive and respond to the environment around us. It works in tandem with the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary functions such as breathing, digestion, and heart rate.
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importance of measurements in point
Answer:
distance time accuracy
Ecosystem Dynamics, Functioning, and Resilience:Question 3
If an ecosystem experiences multiple small disturbances over a long
period of time, what is likely to happen?
Select one:
Each disturbance makes the ecosystem more fragile. Once the disruptions
stop, the ecosystem will return to its original state,
о
Each disturbance makes the populations adapt faster to changes. Eventually, a
different ecosystem will form.
Each disturbance makes the populations adapt faster to changes. Once the
disruptions stop, the ecosystem will return to its original state,
Each disturbance makes the ecosystem more fragile. Eventually, a different
ecosystem will form.
Each disturbance makes the populations adapt faster to changes. Eventually, a different ecosystem will form.
When an ecosystem experiences multiple small disturbances over a long period of time, the populations within that ecosystem are likely to adapt faster to changes. This is because each disturbance provides an opportunity for natural selection to take place, favoring the individuals within the population that are better suited to the new conditions. Over time, this can lead to changes in the composition of the ecosystem, with some species becoming more abundant while others decline.
While the populations within the ecosystem may adapt and change over time, it is unlikely that the ecosystem will return to its original state once the disruptions stop. The cumulative effects of multiple small disturbances can cause the ecosystem to shift to a new state, with different species and ecological processes dominating. This new state may be more or less resilient to future disturbances, depending on the specific changes that have occurred.
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20 pts!!! For the following questions, create a Punnett square. Be sure to show the genotypes, phenotypes, and percentages for each cross.
In peas, side flowers are dominant over end flowers. Cross a homozygous recessive plant with a heterozygous plant. (4 pts)
Genotype: Phenotype
The genotype of the cross is 50% Aa and 50% aa.
The phenotype of the cross is 50% side flower and 50% end flower.
Monohybrid crossingThe problem here has to do with a crossing involving a single gene. That is a monohybrid cross. Crosses involving two traits are known as dihybrid crosses.
Let us assume that the side flower allele is represented by A (since it is the dominant allele) and the end flower allele by a (the recessive allele). The dominant allele masks the expression of the recessive allele when they are together. Hence:
The genotype of a homzygous recessive plant = aa
The genotype of a heterozygous plant = Aa
Crossing Aa and aa:
Aa x aa
Aa Aa aa aa
The genotype of the offspring from the cross:
= 50%(1/2) Aa and 50% (1/2) aa
The phenotype of the offspring from the cross:
= 50% Aa (side flowered) and 50% aa (end flowered)
Thus:
Genotypes = 50% Aa and 50% aaPhenotype = 50% side flower and 50% end flowerSee the attached image for Punnet's square.
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native protein purifications often require multiple reaction steps in order to purify the protein of interest from other proteins. one method used for protein separation in purification procedures is a change from water to an organic solvent. which of the following would be accomplished by this solvent change? a) proteins with hydrophobic groups on the interior would maintain their native state. b) proteins with hydrophilic groups on the exterior would denature and likely precipitate. c) proteins with exposed hydrophobic groups would maintain their structure and remain in solution d) both a and b would occur. e) both b and c would occur.
Proteins with hydrophilic groups on the exterior would denature and likely precipitate and proteins with exposed hydrophobic groups would maintain their structure and remain in solution by this solvent change, option (e) is correct.
When changing from water to an organic solvent in protein purification, two main effects can be observed. First, proteins with hydrophilic groups on the exterior are likely to denature and precipitate. This occurs because organic solvents disrupt the interactions between water and hydrophilic groups, leading to protein unfolding and aggregation.
Secondly, proteins with exposed hydrophobic groups would maintain their structure and remain in the solution. Organic solvents tend to stabilize hydrophobic interactions, allowing proteins with hydrophobic regions to maintain their native state and solubility, option (e) is correct.
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The correct question is:
Native protein purifications often require multiple reaction steps in order to purify the protein of interest from other proteins. One method used for protein separation in purification procedures is a change from water to an organic solvent. Which of the following would be accomplished by this solvent change?
a) proteins with hydrophobic groups on the interior would maintain their native state.
b) proteins with hydrophilic groups on the exterior would denature and likely precipitate.
c) proteins with exposed hydrophobic groups would maintain their structure and remain in solution
d) both a and b would occur.
e) both b and c would occur.
What is another name for the larynx?
Answer:
it's also called voice box
Easy way to remember it next time is LV=Louis Vuitton,so larynx=voice box
How is a star created?
just make the answer short and easy
Answer:
A star is born when atoms of light elements are squeezed under enough pressure for their nuclei to undergo fusion. All stars are the result of a balance of forces: the force of gravity compresses atoms in interstellar gas until the fusion reactions begin.
Brainliest plzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Predict what would happen if a cell's phospholipid bilayer lacked proteins.
Answer: It wouldn’t be able to carry out different methods of transport especially for larger/polar molecules as they dont diffuse through the membrane easily and required either carrier proteins/protein channels to move them across the membrane
Explanation: hope this helps!
What are the five Earth
systems?
Answer:
geosphere,biosphere,cryosphere,hydrosphere,and atmossphere
HELPPPPP
how could changing one mRNA codon change a protein?
Answer:
the outcome of a frame shift mutation is complete alteration of the amino acid sequence of a protein. This alteration occurs during translation because ribosomes read the mRNA strand in terms of condons,or groups of three nucleotides. theses groups are called the reading frame.
Explanation:
hope that helps.:)
Changing one mRNA codon will change a protein because each protein
have their specific mRNA codons.
The mRNA codon are translated into a single amino acid during polypeptide
formation. Changing one mRNA codon will result in the formation of a
different type of protein.
The mRNA codon comprises of three base pairs and a change in an amino
acid such as Alanine which has a codon of GCA which when replaced by
GAC will form aspartic acid.
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problems with protecting many small habitats include i. increased proportions of edge habitats. ii. increased dispersal between populations. iii. the need for corridors between some protected species.
Problems with protecting many small habitats includes increased proportions of edge habitats and the need for corridors between some protected species.
Define Habitat.A habitat is an ecological or environmental area inhabited by a specific species of animal, plant, or organism. The zone in which the organism lives and where it can find food, shelter, protection, and mates for reproduction is typically referred to as the zone. It is the physical environment that surrounds a species population or the natural environment in which an organism lives.
Many species take advantage of the transition between two types of habitat and live or use edge habitat. Plant species that live on the edge of a habitat, such as a forest, may receive more light and precipitation than those that live within a specific habitat, such as a forest.
So the correct options are option i) increased proportions of edge habitats and option iii) the need for corridors between some protected species.
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Assuming ideal conditions, which statement is true of these samples of gases?
16g of O2
14g of N2
8g of CH4
1g of H2
A. They are listed in order of increasing number of particles.
B. They all have the same volume at the same temperature and pressure.
C. They all have the same density at the same temperature and pressure.
D. They are listed in order of decreasing number of moles.
(b) They all have the same volume at the same temperature and pressure. is true statement about ideal condition.
what is an ideal condition?In this context, the term "ideal conditions" refers to the best possible circumstances. The definition of "ideal" in the phrase "ideal conditions" has absolutely nothing to do with Weber's concept of the "ideal type" as a theoretical conception.
what is temperature?The physical concept of temperature indicates in numerical form how hot or cold something is. A thermometer is used to determine temperature. Thermometers are calibrated using a variety of temperature scales that traditionally drew their definition from different reference points and thermometric materials.
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Gametes from two plant species combine and produce a haploid zygote, and that zygote develops int haploid, hybrid plant that is sterile. Why is the hybrid plant sterile? Select all that apply. Select one or more: a. Meiosis cannot occur. b. The plant cannot grow. O c. The cells do not contain homologous chromosomes. d. The gametes produced cannot combine with the gametes of other plants. e. Mitosis cannot occur. Body characteristics affect the likelihood of fossilization. Which statement(s) about body characteristics is (are) true? Select all that apply. Select one or more: a. If an organism has a soft body, it is more likely to form a fossil because minerals can penetrate it more easily. b. A hard shell is not crushed easily and does not decompose quickly. c. If an organism has a soft body, it is less likely to be fossilized. Competition is central to the theory of natural selection. Why does competition occur? Select one: O a. Organisms are naturally antagonistic (hostile). O b. Females must choose among possible mates. c. Males must defend their territories. O d. Organisms typically produce too many offspring, and resources are limited.
Gametes from two plant species combine and produce a haploid zygote, and that zygote develops into a haploid, hybrid plant that is sterile. The hybrid plant is sterile because meiosis cannot occur and the cells do not contain homologous chromosomes. Hence, the correct options are a and c. If an organism has a soft body, it is less likely to be fossilized because the body breaks down before it can be preserved. Competition occurs because organisms typically produce too many offspring, and resources are limited. This means that not all of the offspring will be able to survive and reproduce. As a result, the offspring must compete for resources such as food, water, and mates. Hence, option d is the correct answer.
Gametes from two plant species combine and produce a haploid zygote, and that zygote develops into a haploid, hybrid plant that is sterile. The hybrid plant is sterile because meiosis cannot occur and the cells do not contain homologous chromosomes. Hence, the correct options are a and c.
Mitosis and the plant's ability to grow is not affected by sterility. Sterility, on the other hand, means that the plant cannot produce any reproductive cells (like gametes), making it unable to reproduce. Therefore, option b and option d are incorrect. Additionally, the hybrid plant's sterility is caused by an odd number of chromosomes, which results in the improper separation of chromosomes during meiosis.
Body characteristics affect the likelihood of fossilization. A hard shell is not easily crushed and decomposes slowly, which allows for better fossilization of the organism. As a result, option b is correct and options a and c are incorrect. If an organism has a hard shell, it is more likely to form a fossil.
If an organism has a soft body, it is less likely to be fossilized because the body breaks down before it can be preserved. Competition occurs because organisms typically produce too many offspring, and resources are limited. This means that not all of the offspring will be able to survive and reproduce. As a result, the offspring must compete for resources such as food, water, and mates. Hence, option d is the correct answer.
Females choosing among possible mates or males defending their territories are examples of intraspecific competition, which is a type of competition that occurs within a species. However, the question is asking why competition occurs in general, and the answer is that resources are limited and organisms produce too many offspring. Therefore, options a, b, and c are incorrect.
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the nervous system is generally comprised of two classes of cells: glia and neurons. each class of cell performs a distinct function, but both are necessary for the nervous system to work properly.
The nervous system is generally comprised of two classes of cells: glia and neurons. Each class of cell performs a distinct function, but both are necessary for the nervous system to work properly.
Glia cells, also known as neuroglia, provide support and protection for neurons. They outnumber neurons and play a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and functioning of the nervous system. Glia cells are involved in various functions such as maintaining the structural integrity of neurons, regulating the chemical environment around neurons, and providing insulation to nerve fibers. They also play a role in repairing damaged neurons and removing dead neurons.
Neurons, on the other hand, are the primary functional cells of the nervous system. They are responsible for transmitting electrical signals, known as action potentials, to communicate information within the nervous system. Neurons are composed of a cell body, dendrites, and an axon. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons or sensory receptors, while the axon transmits signals to other neurons or effector cells such as muscles or glands.
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What is life, explain in you own words
Answer:
well life is,
Explanation:
Life is the aspect of existence that processes, acts, reacts, evaluates, and evolves through growth (reproduction and metabolism). The crucial difference between life and non-life (or non-living things) is that life uses energy for physical and conscious development.
Answer:life is hard at times. With living animals and humans and plants all living together.
Explanation: