Refer to the attached photo. Would appreciate a rate :)
Photons of light scatter off molecules, and the distance you can see through a gas is proportional to the mean free path of photons through the gas. Photons are not gas molecules, so the mean free path of a photon is not equal to that of a molecule, but its dependence on the number density of the gas and on molecular radius is the same. Suppose you are in a smoggy city and can barely see buildings 500 m away.
(a) How far would you be able to see if all the molecules around you suddenly doubled in volume?
(b) How far would you be able to see if the temperature suddenly rose from 20◦C to a blazing hot 1500◦C with the pressure unchanged?
Answer:
a) 315 m
b) 3025.6 m
Explanation:
The picture attached shows the full explanation for the problem.
Lola Is making breakfast. she makes toast, scrambles eggs, butters, the toast, fries bacon and squeezes oranges for orange juice. Of the tasks Lola completes, which ones were physical changes, Lola is making breakfast. She makes toast, scrambles eggs, butters the toast, fries bacon, and and how do you know? A- Answer the question: P- Provide evidence: E- Explain and expand:
A- When preparing breakfast, Lola undergoes the following physical changes: Butter the bread and fries the bacon. oranges are squeezed for orange juice
A- Answer the question: P- Provide evidence:Butter the toast: The heat of the toast causes the butter to gently melt when Lola spreads it on the bread. This is a physical modification because it only modifies the butter's and toast's physical characteristics, not their chemical makeup.
Fry bacon: When Lola fries the bacon, the heat melts the fat and denatures and coagulates the proteins, giving the bacon a crispy quality. This is likewise a physical modification because it only modifies the bacon's physical characteristics, not its chemical makeup.
Oranges are squeezed to produce orange juice. The juice is drawn from the orange cells and separated from the pulp when Lola squeezes oranges.
A- Answer the question: E- Explain and expand:A physical alteration is one in which just the substance's physical characteristics, such as shape, size, colour, or state, are altered. The substance's chemical makeup remains unchanged. The butter, bacon, and orange are all enduring physical modifications in the activities that Lola completes because they simply alter their physical characteristics without altering their chemical makeup. For instance, altering the physical qualities of things without altering their chemical makeup includes melting butter and bacon and extracting the juice from an orange.
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Fossil clues are one of the _____________ clues that support the theory of continental drift.
A. crust B. resource C. climate D. rock
Answer:
a
Explanation:
I think don't get mad if I'm wrong
Question 28 of 30The graph below shows the conservation of energy for a skydiver jumping outof a plane and landing safely on the ground. Which energy is represented byline A?сAEnergy (kJ)BDistance (m)A. Potential energyB. Kinetic energy
Answer:
Explanation:
Potential energy depends on the height of the object above the ground. As the height decreases, the potential energy decreases. Looking at line A, the energy is decreasing as the distance is increasing. Thus, the energy represented by line A is
A. Potential energy
Select the correct answer. Based on the law of conservation of energy, which statement is correct? O A. Energy is always being added to all parts of the Universe. O B. Energy is often destroyed in some parts of the Universe. O C. Energy in a closed system cannot change forms. O D. Energy in an isolated system remains constant.
Answer:
d. energy in an isolated system remains constant.
Explanation:
energy can neither be replaced or destroyed
5. Elements combine to form
O compounds
O molecules
atoms
mixtures the gen
Elements combine to form compounds. The correct answer is A.
Elements combine with each other in chemical reactions to form compounds. A compound is a substance composed of two or more different elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio by mass. For example, water is a compound composed of hydrogen and oxygen in a fixed ratio of 2:1 by mass.
B. Molecules are formed when two or more atoms combine chemically, but these atoms can be of the same element or different elements. For example, oxygen gas (O2) is a molecule composed of two oxygen atoms.
C. Atoms are the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element. Atoms do not combine to form other atoms or compounds.
D. Mixtures are composed of two or more substances physically mixed together, but the substances retain their individual properties and can be separated by physical means. Mixtures are not formed by the chemical combination of elements. Examples of mixtures include air and saltwater.
Therefore, The correct answer is option A.
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How did earth change about 2.5 billion years ago when many organisms began using photosynthesis to make food
A. The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere increased
B. Mass extinctions occurred
C. The oceans became larger
D. Rainfall increased
Where does the force come from to make a windmill turn?
Answer:
When wind flows across the blade, the air pressure on one side of the blade decreases. The difference in air pressure across the two sides of the blade creates both lift and drag. The force of the lift is stronger than the drag and this causes the rotor to spin.
Explanation:
An insect lands 0.1m from the centre of a turn table while the record is turning at 55 rev/min at what linear speed will the insect be carried
collision with the near stationary photograph
The linear speed will be the insect be 0.5759 meter/second carried collision with the near stationary photograph.
What is speed?
Speed is distance travelled by the object per unit time. Due to having no direction and only having magnitude, speed is a scalar quantity With SI unit meter/second.
Given that an insect lands 0.1m from the center of the turn table.
Rotational speed of the turn table = 55 rev/min
= (55×2π/60) rad/second
= 5.759 rad/second.
Hence, the speed of the insect be = Rotational speed × length
= 5.759 rad/second × 0.1 M.
= 0.5759 meter/second.
Therefore, the speed of the insect be 0.5759 meter/second.
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Force varies directly with pressure. A force of 22,000 newtons acts on an object, causing 110 N/m² of pressure. The
force decreases to 18,000 newtons. What is the new amount of pressure caused by the force?
○ 45 N/m²
90 N/m²
O 75 N/m²
60 N/m²
The final amount of pressure caused by the force is 90 N/m².
Initial amount of force, F₁ = 22 x 10³ N
Initial amount of pressure produced, P₁ = 110 N/m²
Final amount of force exerted, F₂ = 18 x 10³ N
Pressure is defined as the amount of force acting on an object per unit area of the object.
So, we can say that the force and pressure are directly proportional.
F ∝ P
So, F₁/P₁ = F₂/P₂
Therefore, the final amount of pressure caused by the force is,
P₂ = F₂P₁/F₁
P₂ = 18 x 10³x 110/22 x 10³
P₂ = 18/0.2
P₂ = 90 N/m²
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Before a collision, a 25 kg object is moving at 12 m/s to the right. After a collision with stationary box, the 25 kg object moves at 8 m/s to the right. What is the resulting momentum of the box?
The initial momentum of the 25 kg object is 25 kg * 12 m/s = 300 kgm/s. After the collision, the momentum of the 25 kg object is 25 kg * 8 m/s = 200 kgm/s. According to the conservation of momentum, the momentum lost by the 25 kg object is equal to the momentum gained by the box. Therefore, the resulting momentum of the box is 300 kgm/s - 200 kgm/s = 100 kg*m/s.
To determine the acceleration of an object moving in a straight line, you must calculate the change in its speed during each unit of?
a. velocity
b. time
c. motion
d. declaration
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A penny sinks to the bottom of a wishing well
What type of frictional force is that?
The frictional force involved when a penny sinks to the bottom of a wishing well is primarily due to viscous drag or fluid friction. As the penny moves through the water, it experiences resistance from the surrounding fluid. This resistance is caused by the frictional forces between the water molecules and the penny's surface.
A spring with a 10-kg mass and a damping constant 15 can be held stretched 2 meters beyond its natural length by a force of 6 newtons. Suppose the spring is stretched 4 meters beyond its natural length and then released with zero velocity. Suppose the spring is stretched 4 meters beyond its natural length and then released with zero velocity.
Required:
Find the position of the mass at any time t.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
mass = 10kg
damping constant C = 15 kg/s
length = 2 m
Force F = 6N
Using the Hooke's law:
F = kx
6 = 15x
k = 6 N /2 m
spring constant k = 3 N/m
For the critical damping
C² - 4k*m= 0
m = C²/4k
m = (15)²/4(3) kg
m = 225/12 kg
m = 18.75 kg
Batman attempts to hide out in a Batbox.
The top is a mirrored surface, but the vertical
sides are made of clear Batplastic (refractive
index np = 1.333). It is located x = 2.9 m
horizontally from the edge of the pool.
What is the minimum depth (measured to
the top of the Batbox) that the Batbox can be
below the surface of the water for the Caped
Crusader to remain hidden from the Joker?
Assume: The Joker gets down close to the
water for the best view.
Answer in units of m
The arcsine of 1 is 90 degrees, the critical angle is 90 degrees.the minimum depth (measured to the top of the Batbox) is equal to the height of the Batbox.
To determine the minimum depth of the Batbox below the surface of the water for Batman to remain hidden from the Joker, we need to consider the principle of total internal reflection. When light travels from a medium with a higher refractive index to a medium with a lower refractive index, it can undergo total internal reflection if the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle. In this case, the light traveling from water (refractive index nw = 1.333) to the Batplastic (refractive index np = 1.333) can undergo total internal reflection at the interface between the two.
To calculate the minimum depth, we need to find the critical angle. The critical angle can be determined using the formula:
Critical angle = arcsin(np/nw)
Given:
Refractive index of water, nw = 1.333
Refractive index of Batplastic, np = 1.333
Calculating the critical angle:
Critical angle = arcsin(1.333/1.333)
Critical angle = arcsin(1)
Since the arcsine of 1 is 90 degrees, the critical angle is 90 degrees.
To ensure that Batman remains hidden, the Batbox should be placed at a depth below the surface of the water such that the light undergoes total internal reflection. In this case, the minimum depth is determined by the height of the Batbox. Therefore, the minimum depth (measured to the top of the Batbox) is equal to the height of the Batbox. However, the specific height of the Batbox is not provided in the question, so it cannot be determined without additional information.
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Question 8 of 10
On which parts of the heating curve for water does adding thermal energy
mainly cause the particles to move faster?
200
150 -
B
To
100
Temperature ('C)
A
50
С
0
-50
10
40
50
60
70
Time (min)
O A. C and D
B. A and B
O O O O
O C. Band C
OD. B and D
Answer:
The correct answer is A
Explanation:
In this exercise we are given a graph of temperature versus time.
In calorimeter processes there are two types
* one that when giving thermal energy to the system its temperature increases, this fundamentally due to the greater kinetic energy of the molecular ones, this process observes in the graphs as a straight line of constant slope
* A process donates all the thermal energy that is introduced is cracked in breaking the molecular bonds, taking matter from one thermodynamic state to another, for example: liquid to gas.
This process in curves as a horizontal line, that is, there is no temperature change,
When analyzing the graph shown, parts C and D are the one that show a change in temperature with thermal energy. The correct answer is A
Answer:
C and D
Explanation:
Just took the quiz
A person travels at 23 m/s to the North for a time of 16 seconds. Calculate the displacement during this time.
P.S i am wondering if there is a calculator to calculate displacement.
The displacement of the person travelling at 23 m / s for a period of 16 seconds is 368 m
v = d / t
v = Velocity
d = Displacement
t = Time
v = 23 m / s
t = 16 s
d = 23 * 16
d = 368 m
Yes, there are multiple online calculators to find various physical quantities such as Acceleration, force, friction etc. For example omni calculator is one such online calculator.
Therefore, the displacement of the person is 368 m
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Write a paragraph about the cartoon. Tell what he is trying to do. Will it work and why? What do you think will happen? Use the following words, static electricity, lightning, electrons, positive and negative charges.
Answer:
They are trying to jump-start a car using a kite and lightning connected to the battery. This will not work because there is no positive or negative charged side to the circuit.
Explanation:
Plz help w answer 1:/ confused ash
Answer:
I would say d I had the same question yesterday and I got it correct so hope that helps
After the initial experiment, students wondered how a person's weight would influence the results. They conducted a second experiment to determine if the mass of an object affected friction, assuming the types of surfaces remained constant. A spring scale was attached to a wooden block (1 kg). The block was placed on a wooden board and the spring scale was used to pull the block. The magnitude of the force required to start the block moving was recorded in the data table. The experiment was repeated using two, three, and four blocks. The data can be seen in the data table at the top of the page. What is the relationship between static friction and weight?
Answer:
The greater the weight of the person, the more static friction.
Explanation:
USATestPrep
Which atoms are deflected the most by the magnetic field?
Answer:
Different ions are deflected by the magnetic field by different amounts. The amount of deflection depends on: the mass of the ion. Lighter ions are deflected more than heavier ones.
10. In a laboratory experiment, students recorded the
following length data: 12.2 cm, 12.1 cm, 12 cm,
11.9 cm, and 12.20 cm. (a) Determine the average
length and express the answer using the correct
number of significant figures. (b) Based on your
average length calculation in part (a), discuss the
importance of recording measurements to the
appropriate number of significant figures.
a) 12.1 Average.
B) It is important to record measurements to the correct number of significant figures because otherwise, the integrity of the number is compromised.
What does the average?A data set's mean (average) is calculated by summing all of the numbers in the set, then dividing by the total number of values in the set. When a data collection is ranked from least to greatest, the median is the midpoint.The mean, median, and mode are the three primary varieties of average. Each of these methods operates slightly differently and frequently yields values typically a little off. The average that is most frequently used is the mean. You add all the values and divide this sum by the total number of values to obtain the mean value.Averages are mostly used to track changes over time within a sample group or cohort.Since averages can be used to compare different quantities of the same category, we employ them. The calculation of averages has limits since it cannot reveal how something is distributed among individuals. For instance, the distribution of income is not shown by per capita income.A) Determine the average length and express the answer using the correct number of significant figures:
12.2+12.1+12=36.3/3 = 12.1 Average.
B) Based on your average length calculation in part a, discuss the importance of recording measurements to the appropriate number of significant figures:
It is important to record measurements to the correct number of significant figures because otherwise, the integrity of the number is compromised.
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An organ pipe of length L has one end closed but the other end open. What is the wavelength of the fundamental node emitted?
a. Slightly smaller than 4 L
b. Slightly larger than 4 L c. Roughly equal to 3/2
d. Slightly larger than 2 L
Answer:analize a afirmacao a seguir e tudo que envolve o gerenciamento da marca e que ultrapassa as acoes com objetivos economicos e refere se a cultura principios e valores
Explanation:
What happens during free association? A person talks about a dream, making connections by openly talking. A therapist helps you learn empathy for others. You explore the role of the brain's functions in the dream. You discuss your feelings and analyze your emotions.
Answer:
You discuss your feelings and analyze your emotions.
Explanation:
During free association a therapist or psychoanalyst helps you discuss your feelings and analyze your emotions.
Free association allows patients to discuss their minds freely without any censorship. This helps people to communicate freely without placing any barrier on their free thought pattern. All the thoughts that comes to mind are encouraged to be expressed and spoken.Answer:
In traditional free association, a person in therapy is encouraged to verbalize or write all thoughts that come to mind. Free association is not a linear thought pattern. Rather, a person might produce an incoherent stream of words, such as dog, red, mother, and scoot. They may also jump randomly from one memory or emotion to another.
THE ANSWER IS B
PLEASE MARK BRANIEST
To calculate the final enthalpy of the overall chemical equation, which step must occur?
Answer:
Explanation:
Reverse the second equation, and change the sign of the enthalpy
A mass hung from a spring vibrates 15 times in 12 seconds. Calculate the frequency the period of the vibration
SI units are used for the scientific works,why?
Answer:
SI is used in most places around the world, so our use of it allows scientists from disparate regions to use a single standard in communicating scientific data without vocabulary confusion
What are conducting patterns?
Answer:
A conducting pattern is a pattern in which your dominant hand follows in order to establish beats and tempo to the choir. Conductors that are directing large orchestras and choirs will often times use a baton so that the entire group can clearly see the motions.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP
Which of the following is best determined by applying the principles of
relativity and uncertainty, rather than Newtonian physics?
A. The speed of a truck
B. The length of an object at rest
C. The position of a bird flying overhead
D. The position of an electron
By applying the principles of relativity and uncertainty, rather than Newtonian physics, the position of an electron is best determined. The correct option is D.
What is principle of uncertainty?It states that position and the velocity of an object can't be measured exactly at the same time. One of them may have the approximate value, using the principle of uncertainty.
Every object is moving relative to some frame of reference. So, exact velocity and at what position an object is, can't be find by theory of Newtonian physics. Speed of a truck, length of object at rest and position of a flying bird flying overhead can be found using the Newtonian physics.
An electron is very minute particle whose velocity is unpredictable at any location. So, the position of an electron is best determined by the theory of relativity and uncertainty.
Thus, The correct option is D.
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Particles q₁ = -29.6 μC, q2 = +37.7 μC, and 93 = -10.8 μC are in a line. Particles q₁ and q2 are separated by 0.630 m and particles q₂ and q3 are separated by 0.315 m. What is the net force on particle q₁ ?
ANSWERED: 22.06 N
The net force on particle q₁ is approximately +25.6 N.
The electrostatic forces between particle q1 and the other two particles, q2 and q3, must be taken into account in order to determine the net force on particle q1. Coulomb's Law describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles:
F = k * |q₁ * q₂| / r²
F is the force, k is the electrostatic constant (9 x 109 N m2/C2), q1 and q2 are the charges' magnitudes, and r is the distance separating them.
Let's first determine the force between q1 and q2:
F₁₂ = k * |q₁ * q₂| / r₁₂²
F₁₂ = (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * |(-29.6 μC) * (+37.7 μC)| / (0.630 m)²
F₁₂ = (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * (29.6 x 10^-6 C) * (37.7 x 10^-6 C) / (0.630 m)²
F₁₂ ≈ -7.45 N
The absence of a positive sign suggests an attractive force between q1 and q2.
Let's next determine the force between q2 and q3:
F₂₃ = k * |q₂ * q₃| / r₂₃²
F₂₃ = (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * |(+37.7 μC) * (-10.8 μC)| / (0.315 m)²
F₂₃ = (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * (37.7 x 10^-6 C) * (10.8 x 10^-6 C) / (0.315 m)²
F₂₃ ≈ +33.05 N
The presence of a positive sign suggests a repulsive force between q2 and q3.
We must now add all the forces in order to determine the net force on q1:
Net force = F₁₂ + F₂₃
Net force ≈ -7.45 N + 33.05 N
Net force ≈ +25.6 N
The presence of a positive sign implies that the net force is pointing to the right, in the same direction as particle q2.
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