The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Given the balanced equation representing a redox reaction:
2Al + 3Cu2+ --> 2Al3+ + 3Cu
Which statement is true about this reaction?
(1) Each Al loses 2e- and each Cu2+ gains 3e-
(2) Each Al loses 3e- and each Cu2+ gains 2e-
(3) Each Al3+ gains 2e- and each Cu loses 3e-
(4) Each Al3+ gains 3e- and each Cu loses 2e-
Answer:
The correct answer is option 2, that is, in the given reaction each of Al loses three electrons and each of the Cu^2+ ion acquires two electrons.
Explanation:
To understand the concept, let us suppose that when an atom A loses an electron, it turns into an atom A^1+, and becomes A^2+ when it loses two electrons. On the other hand, when an atom A gains an electron, it turns into A^1- and becomes A^2- when it acquires two electrons.
Therefore, in the given case, 2Al + 3Cu^2+ --> 2Al^3+ + 3Cu, each of the Al atom turns into Al^3+ when it loses three electrons, and when each of the Cu^2+ ions acquires two electrons, it turns into Cu (Cu^2+ ^2- = Cu).
if i have 17.9 moles of a gas at a pressure of 9.7 atm and a volume of 17 liters, what is the temperature
Explanation:
To answer this question, we will use the Clapeyron equation.
The Clapeyron equation is a mathematical expression proposed by the French physicist-chemist and civil engineer Benoit-Pierre-Émile Clapeyron and was formulated to describe the behavior of a perfect gas. Look at the following equation:
P.V = n.R.T
P = pressure generated by the gas on the walls of the container;
V = volume occupied by the gas and can be expressed in liters or cubic meters;
n = number of mol (amount of substance in the gas);
Obs.: The number of moles is expressed by the ratio between the mass of the gas (m) and its molar mass (M);
R = general gas constant proposed by Clapeyron and depends on the pressure unit used (in atm, it is 0.082; in mmHg, it is 62.3; in KPa, it is 8.31);
T = temperature at which the gas is subjected (always used in the unit Kelvin).
The question gives us:
n = 17.9 moles
P = 9.7 atm
V = 17 L
R = 0.082 atm.L/K.mol
T = ?
So:
9.7*17 = 17.9*0.082*T
T = 164.9/1.4678
T = 112.3 K
Answer: 112.3 K
The empirical formula of oxide of phosphorus is P4010 A.TRUE B.FALSE
The empirical formula gives us the smallest ratio between the elements of a compound. In this case, we can still find the empirical formula, because you can divide 4 and 10 by 2.
So:
4/2 = 2
10/2 = 5
The empirical formula for this compound is P2O5.
Answer: alternative "B" False
Which type of region would be most likely to support chemical weathering?
Answer:
Hot and rainy conditions
Explanation:
High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. Rocks in tropical regions exposed to abundant rainfall and hot temperatures weather much faster than similar rocks residing in cold, dry regions. A cold, dry climate will produce the lowest rate of weathering. A warm, wet climate will produce the highest rate of weathering. The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.
Got these from the internet to help explain. Hope it helps!
What is the average atomic mass of 10 hydrogen -1 molecules?
Answer:
1.674 x 10^-23 grams
Explanation:
Hydrogen-1 is called Protium
wikipedia
atomic mass of Protium is 1.00794 amu
sciencedirectcom
atomic mass of 10 Protiums is 10.0794 amu
10.0794 amu in grams is
1.6737236x10^-23 grams
how many grams of Br2 are needed to completely convert 15.0g Al to Albr3?
Answer:
For, this question,
The balanced equation is; 2Al + 3 ----> 2Al
We can now, calculate how many grams of will be needed to completely convert 15 g of Al into Al.
Here, the reaction produces, 2 moles of Al
So, For 15.0 g of Al; we can calculate;
(15.0 g Al) X (1 mole Al / 26.98 g Al) X (3 moles / 2 moles Al) X (159.81 g / 1 mole )
= 133 g of will be needed.
Therefore, 133g of will be needed to completely convert 15 g of Al into Al.
Explanation:
4. One molecule of propanol contains a total of
flonsoona
(1) one -OH group
(2) two -CH3 groups
(3) three -OH groups
(4) three -CH3 groups
One molecule of propanol contains only one -OH group and not three -OH groups or three -CH3 groups.
The -OH group is attached to the central carbon atom and makes propanol a useful solvent and intermediate in organic chemistry.Propanol is a colorless liquid that belongs to the family of alcohols. It has the formula C3H8O, and it contains three carbon atoms, eight hydrogen atoms, and one hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to one of the carbons. One molecule of propanol contains only one -OH group, which is attached to the central carbon atom.
Thus, option (2) is the correct answer, and the other options are incorrect.The -OH group in propanol is responsible for its unique chemical and physical properties. It makes propanol soluble in water and other polar solvents and gives it a high boiling point of around 97°C. The hydroxyl group can also participate in chemical reactions, such as esterification, dehydration, oxidation, and reduction. For example, propanol can be oxidized to form propanal and then propanoic acid, which is a useful synthetic intermediate for many organic compounds.Apart from the -OH group, propanol also contains two other functional groups called methyl groups (-CH3). These are attached to the two carbon atoms adjacent to the central carbon. However, the question only asks about the number of -OH groups in propanol, so the methyl groups are irrelevant.
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A small file or organization use a payroll program for calculating staff wages each month each employee has a unique payroll number had is paid a fixed hourly rate which may be different for different employee. the system uses a master file containing long term details such as name Address, hourly,rate of pay and total pay for a year .the key field in the master file is the payroll number and the filled is stored in this field .each month by each a transaction file is produced containing details of the hours worked during that month by each employee,(a)state the type of processing used in this application and explain why this type of processing is suctable,(b) describe the processing take place each month when the payroll program is run staff with unsorted transaction file and end after the master file has been updated the pay slips have been printed,(c) explain what would happen during the processing of an employee payroll number had been entered incorrectly into the transaction file
Answer:
the company is now aarav and its CEO of samruddhi and is the CEO in meeting with holika and will come in to help with holika as brainlyiest as the company's chief financial adviser to solve di problems
Explanation:
it was the most common thing that happened in my first pregnancy in my first year and I m and the other girl Bo.. were pretty good vibes for the last day of samruddhi but they are still very much a many years after I was knowing that
What does voltage describe?
The Voltage is the pressure from the electrical circuit of the power source that passes the current.
The Voltage is defined as the pressure from the electrical circuit of the power source that will passes the charged electrons that is the current through the conducting loop, it will enable them to do work because of the illuminating the light. The in simple terms is : voltage = pressure, and it is denoted as the volts and the symbol is the V.
The voltage is described as the force that causes the flow of the charged particles. The Voltage is also called as the electromotive force.
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Think about it: Gold is one of the densest substances known, with a density of 19.3 g/cm3. If the gold in the crown was mixed with a less-valuable metal like bronze or copper, how would that affect its density?
Answer:
If gold has a rare, high density then it would sink quickly. If mixed substances that are less-valued, are added to the gold crown (remember that gold is rare and very dense which makes it special) then we can assume the cheap substances are less dense, thus making the crown FLOAT more rather than sink (I say more, because unless the crown was extremely mixed with cheap material then it could possibly float but it depends on how much is in the crown). Summary: The crown would either be lighter and float, or barely be sunken due to the less-dense substance.
*Hint to think about: People consider cheaper things lighter such as plastic ring/less dense for example, compared to a silver ring which is heavier/more dense (btw heavy does not always mean high density, it depends on the liquid density )
Hope this actually helps!
Explanation:
High-Desnity=Sink
Low Density=Float
Humans absorb oxygen from the air they breathe in and exhale carbon dioxide gas, CO2.Carbon dioxide gas is
A
an element made of carbon and oxygen atoms.
B
a solution made of carbon and oxygen atoms.
C
a compound of carbon and oxygen atoms.
D
a mixture of carbon and oxygen atoms.
Answer:
A
an element made of carbon and oxygen atoms.
So I think the answer is going to be A An element made of carbon and oxygen atoms.
Given the thermochemical equations
X2+3Y2⟶2XY3Δ1=−370 kJ
X2+2Z2⟶2XZ2Δ2=−130 kJ
2Y2+Z2⟶2Y2ZΔ3=−220 kJ
Calculate the change in enthalpy for the reaction.
4XY3+7Z2⟶6Y2Z+4XZ2
The change in enthalpy for the given reaction is +330 kJ.
To calculate the change in enthalpy for the reaction:
4XY3 + 7Z2 ⟶ 6Y2Z + 4XZ2
we need to use the Hess's Law, which states that if a chemical reaction can be expressed as the sum of several stepwise reactions, the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the individual reactions.
We can write the reaction in terms of the given thermochemical equations as follows:
4XY3 ⟶ 2X2 + 6Y2 (reverse of equation 1, with ΔH = +370 kJ)
2X2 + 4XZ2 ⟶ 8XY3 (multiply equation 2 by 2, with ΔH = -2×130 kJ = -260 kJ)
2Y2 + Z2 ⟶ 2Y2Z (reverse of equation 3, with ΔH = +220 kJ)
Adding these three equations gives:
4XY3 + 7Z2 ⟶ 6Y2Z + 4XZ2 (with ΔH = 370 kJ - 260 kJ + 220 kJ = +330 kJ).
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Magnesium reacts with sodium fluoride to produce sodiunfluoride and elemental sodium.
Explanation:
Mg+NaF. NaF+Mg
are use sure about the question
How might you know that a liquid has dissolved in a liquid?
Help
Answer:
You would see whatever liquid you added slowly disappearing
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)........if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)
Answer:
If you take a clear cup of water and put a camera to watch it, If you time lapsed it, you would see the water slowly evaporate.
Explanation:
Hope this helped :)
A 0.750 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 48.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution formed?
The total volume of the solution prepared by dissolving 48.0 grams of Ca(OH)₂ in enough water is 0.865 L
How do i determine the volume of the solution?First, we shall obtain the mole of 48.0 grams of Ca(OH)₂. This is shown below:
Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 48.0 grams Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74 g/mol Mole of Ca(OH)₂ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 48 / 74
Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.649 mole
Finally, we shall obtain the total volume of the Ca(OH)₂ solution. Details below:
Molarity of solution = 0.750 MMole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.649 moleVolume of solution =?Volume = mole / molarity
Volume of solution = 0.649 / 0.750
Volume of solution = 0.865 L
Thus, we can conclude that the total volume of the solution is 0.865 L
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Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, is used as an antacid in the reaction below. How many molecules of HCl would have to be present to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂?
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:
Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂
Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol
Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:
Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂
Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol
Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol
To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
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What is true of electrons? (3 points)
They are positively charged and located inside the nucleus.
They are positively charged and located outside the nucleus.
They are negatively charged and located inside the nucleus.
They are negatively charged and located outside the nucleus.
Option D - They are negatively charged and located outside the nucleus is the correct alternative.
We have electrons.
We have to determine which of the given statements are true about electrons.
What are Electrons ?An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle that can be either bound to an atom or free (not bound).
According to the question -
The role of electrons inside the atom is as follows -
Electrons are outside nucleus and revolve around it in circular orbit.Electrons are negatively - charged.Electrons are outside nucleus.Hence, Option D is the correct alternative.
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elements A and B have atomic number 59 and 11 respectively .state two properties of the compound
The atomic number 11 element is sodium. It's from the s block. Sodium is a very soft metal. Praseodymium is an element with the atomic number 59.
What is element?An element is a material that, when heated or illuminated, cannot be divided into two or maybe more simpler compounds by any chemical technique.
For example, when a piece of gold is melted, it still melts as well as stays as the gold element. Praseodymium is an element with the atomic number 59. It is a member of the Lanthanide series. The atomic number 11 element is sodium. It's from the s block. Sodium is a very soft metal.
Therefore, the atomic number 11 element is sodium. It's from the s block. Sodium is a very soft metal. Praseodymium is an element with the atomic number 59.
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embalming authorization may be given by all of the following except the? Bailee, next of kin, spouse, or decedent
The correct answer is "decendent." Embalming authorization may be given by the bailee, next of kin, or spouse, but not by the decedent.
When is the authorization given?
The term "decedent" refers to the person who has died; they are unable to give consent for embalming or any other post-mortem procedures. According to legal and cultural customs, the choice to embalm is often taken by the designated representative, such as the bailee (person in charge of the body), next of kin, or spouse.
Hence, embalming authorization may be given by the bailee, next of kin, or spouse, but not by the decedent.
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as the temperature of the gas in a balloon decreases what happens to its volume and pressure
As the temperature of the gas in a the volume of the balloon increases.
Each three-dimensional object occupies a few space. This space is measured in phrases of its extent. Extent is described as the gap occupied in the obstacles of an object in three-dimensional area.
Why is extent used?
Whether or not you are measuring out ingredients for a recipe, filling up a car's fuel tank or just including detergent to the showering machine, math and extent come are used regularly in day by day existence. From measuring liquids to assessing ingesting amounts, volume is necessa.
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What is the concentration (molarity) of a solution of NaCl if 350. mL of a 2.5 M NaCl solution is diluted to a total volume of 5.0 mL? (NEED HELP ASAP)
The concentration (molarity) of the final NaCl solution is 175 M.
To find the concentration (molarity) of the final NaCl solution, we can use the equation:
M1V1 = M2V2
Where M1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, M2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.
In this case, we have an initial NaCl solution with a concentration of 2.5 M and a volume of 350 mL (0.350 L). We are diluting this solution to a total volume of 5.0 mL (0.005 L).
Plugging these values into the equation, we have:
(2.5 M) * (0.350 L) = M2 * (0.005 L)
Simplifying the equation:
0.875 = 0.005 * M2
Dividing both sides by 0.005:
M2 = 0.875 / 0.005
M2 = 175M
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When the volume of a gas is changed from ___ mL to 852 mL, the temperature will change from 588 K to 725 K.
V(volume) = [?] mL
Assume that the number of moles and the pressure remain constant.
Answer:
the volume of a gas is changed from ___ mL to 852 mL, the temperature will change from 588 K to 725 K.V(volume) = [?] mLAssume that the number of moles and the pressure remain constant.To find the initial volume of the gas, we can use the combined gas law, which states that: (P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2 We are given the initial temperature T1 = 588 K and the final temperature T2 = 725 K. We are also told that the number of moles and the pressure remain constant, so we can assume that P1 = P2 and n1 = n2. Let's plug in the values we have: (P1V1)/588 = (P1*852)/725 Simplifying this equation, we can isolate V1: V1 = (588*852)/725 V1 = 691.2 mL Therefore, the initial volume of the gas was 691.2 mL.
In the context of this problem, we can utilize Charles's Law which states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. We solve for the unknown volume (V1) using the provided values and the formula derived from Charles's Law. The estimated answer is approximately 686 mL.
Explanation:The subject of your question involves the concept of gas laws specifically the Charles's Law which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided the number of moles and pressure remain constant. In this scenario, we can apply Charles's Law as both the number of moles and pressure are constant. To find the unknown volume, we should use the formula (V1/T1) = (V2/T2), where V1 is the unknown volume, T1 is the initial temperature, V2 is the final volume and T2 is the final temperature. In this case, the question left V1 blank, T1 is 588K, V2 is 852 mL and T2 is 725K. So its critical to ensure that temperatures are in Kelvin.
Arranging the formula to solve for V1, we have: V1 = (V2 * T1) / T2. Substituting the given values, we get: V1= (852 mL * 588 K) / 725 K = 685.9 mL
Therefore, the unknown volume V1, when the gas was initially at a temperature of 588K, would be approximately 686 mL.
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which gas is fossil fuel
Answer:
methane
Explanation: methane is obtained from the decaying of flora and fauna mostlyunder damp
Which one of the following gas samples occupies the largest volume at 745 mm Hg and 44 °C? EXPLAIN.
a) 16 g methane
b) 32 g oxygen
c) 38 g fluorine
d) they all occupy the same volume
From the calculations, we can see that the methane gas, oxygen gas and fluorine gas all have the same volume.
What is the largest volume?Now we know that we could be able to obtain the volume in each case by the use of the idea gas equation. We know that the temperature is 44 °C or 317 K and the pressure is 745 mm Hg or 0.98 atm.
Now;
For methane;
n = 16 g/16 g/mol = 1 mole
V = nRT/P
V = 1 * 0.082 * 317/0.98
= 26.5 L
For oxygen;
n = 32 g/32 g/mol = 1 mole
V = nRT/P
V = 1 * 0.082 * 317/0.98
= 26.5 L
For fluorine;
n = 38 g/38 g/mol = 1 mole
V = nRT/P
V = 1 * 0.082 * 317/0.98
= 26.5 L
Hence, they all occupy the same volume
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ch4+br2 ch3br+hbr which type of reaction does this equation represent
To solve such this we must know the concept of combination reaction. Therefore, the given reaction CH\(_4\)+Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CH\(_3\)Br+ HBr is a combination reaction.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
CH\(_4\)+Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CH\(_3\)Br+ HBr
The above reaction is a combination reaction. In combination reaction, more than one reactant combine to form a product. Because new chemicals are created during combination reactions, they are often referred to as synthesis.
Therefore, the given reaction is a combination reaction.
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Help it is easy I think
Why must scientific investigations be replicable?
A ) to prove the reliability of the results
B)to confirm ideas and theories
C)to prove its validity within the scientific community
D)to improve the investigation each time
Answer:a
Explanation:
Answer:
Answervis A.
Explanation:
Because,so that other scientists can validate the results.
I hope it's helpful!
15. If the moon is 384,400km away. Does it take more than a second for light to travel from the Earth to the moon?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The speed of light is about 300 000 km per second, so light takes about 1.28 seconds to travel from the Moon to the Earth.
Answer:
Explanation:
ask you teacher
How many moles of Hions are present in the following aqueous solution?
3.3 mL of a 0.65 M nitric acid:
Answer:
Nitric acid is a strong acid meaning it completely dissociates in water. Therefore, you can say that the concentration of H+ ions in solution is the same as the concentration of the acid (molar concentration). So once you have that, you can use the pH formula to find the pH of the acid.
pH = -log[H+]
So if you have .15 M HNO3 the pH is 0.82.
But, if you have a different concentration, the pH will change.
Explanation:
Please help me with this question
Remember that
For being a bond covalent ∆E<1.8For being a bond ionic ∆E>1.8#1
∆EN=0.5Carbon is present so it's covalent
#2
OH bond is also covalent#3
P-H will hardly form a bond#4
Ionic bond#5
Ionic bondThe number of atoms or molecules in a mole is known as the __________ constant.
Answer: Avogrado's Constant
Explanation:
One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant. The concept of the mole can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.
What volume of 6.0 M HCl would you need to add to a 800.0 mL of 0.10 M NaAc to give a final pH = 4.30? The pKa of HAc is 4.78. Give the answer in milliliters, using 2 sig. figs.
Answer:
3.33 ml
Explanation:
We have
pH to be equal to pKa + log [ NaAc / HAc]
pH = 4.30
pKA = 4.78
This is expressed as
4.30 = 4.78 + log [ NaAc / HAc]
log [ NaAc / HAc] = - 0.48
[ NaAc / HAc] = 10^-0.48
= 0.33
Naac/HAc = 0.33
From here we cross multiply to get
NaAc = 0.33 HAc
The ratio can be given as 1 : 0.33 or 3:1
Moles of NaAc = 800 x 0.10 / 1000
= 0.08
With a ratio of 3 : 1 NaAC and HAc
We have 0.06 mol NaAc and 0.02 mol HAc
moles of HCl = 0.02 mol
Volume of Hcl = 0.02x1000 = 20
20/6.0
= 3.33 Ml
The volume of 6.0 M HCL should be 3.33 ml.
Calculation of the volume:Since
pH to be equal to pKa + log [ NaAc / HAc]
pH = 4.30
pKA = 4.78
Now we can do like
4.30 = 4.78 + log [ NaAc / HAc]
log [ NaAc / HAc] = - 0.48
[ NaAc / HAc] = 10^-0.48
= 0.33
Naac/HAc = 0.33
Now
NaAc = 0.33 HAc
The ratio can be given as 1 : 0.33 or 3:1
So,
Moles of NaAc = 800 x 0.10 / 1000
= 0.08
With a ratio of 3 : 1 NaAC and HAc
We have 0.06 mol NaAc and 0.02 mol HAc
And,
moles of HCl = 0.02 mol
So,
Volume of Hcl = 0.02x1000 = 20
= 20/6.0
= 3.33 Ml
hence, The volume of 6.0 M HCL should be 3.33 ml.
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