Given a system whose input-output relation is described by n+m 2) y[n] = > a[k], which of the following statements is NOT true? k=n-m a) It is causal if m=0 b) It is causal if m >0 c) It is a linear system d) It is a time-invariant system e) It is a stable system 3) Given a system whose input-output relation is described by y(t) = cos[x(t)], which of the following is NOT true? a) It is a linear system b) It is a causal system c) It is a stable system d) It is a time-invariant system e) It is a nonlinear system

Answers

Answer 1

The correct statement is c) It is a linear system. the statement "a) It is a linear system" is NOT true.

For the first question:

The input-output relation given is y[n] = Σ a[k], where the summation is taken over k from n-m to n.

a) It is causal if m=0: If m=0, the output y[n] only depends on the current input x[n] and past inputs. This satisfies the causality condition.

b) It is causal if m > 0: If m > 0, the output y[n] depends on future inputs, which violates the causality condition.

c) It is a linear system: The given relation is a linear combination of the inputs a[k], which satisfies the linearity property.

d) It is a time-invariant system: The system does not explicitly depend on time, so it is time-invariant.

e) It is a stable system: Stability cannot be determined solely based on the given input-output relation. More information about the system is needed to determine stability.

Therefore, the statement "b) It is causal if m > 0" is NOT true.

For the second question:

The input-output relation given is y(t) = cos[x(t)].

The correct statement is:

a) It is a linear system.

Explanation:

a) It is a linear system: The given relation involves a non-linear operation (cosine), so it is not a linear system.

b) It is a causal system: The output y(t) depends on the current and past inputs x(t), satisfying the causality condition.

c) It is a stable system: Stability cannot be determined solely based on the given input-output relation. More information about the system is needed to determine stability.

d) It is a time-invariant system: The given relation involves a cosine function, which introduces a time-varying element, making the system time-variant.

e) It is a nonlinear system: The given relation involves a non-linear operation (cosine), so it is a nonlinear system.

Therefore, the statement "a) It is a linear system" is NOT true.

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Related Questions

Can someone please help me the answer is supposed to be A but I don’t know why

Can someone please help me the answer is supposed to be A but I dont know why

Answers

We can see here that the element in the circuit that is possibly a resistor is Element B.

What is a resistor?

A resistor actually known to be a electrical component or device that has two terminals through which current enters and leaves. A resistor is known to limit or regulate the flow of electrical current in an electronic circuit. Resistors are known to be used in order to also provide a kind of specific voltage for a device that is active like a transistor.

Resistors are used in electrical and electronics in order to control the flow of current, reduce current, divide voltages, adjust the level of signals and terminate transmission lines. It is used for other purposes in the electronics field.

We see here that element B selected above is a resistor. The arrow on the head is pointing downward which indicates that current is entering.

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2-design a set of simple test programs to determine the type compatibility rules of a c compiler to which you have access. Write a report of your findings

Answers

When designing a set of simple test programs to determine the type compatibility rules of a C compiler to which you have access, it is important to consider the different data types that are used in C programming. An example of a set of test programs that can be used to determine the type compatibility rules of a C compiler:

Integer Test the compatibility of the C compiler with integer data types. It declares two variables of type int, initializes them with values, and then adds them together. The result is printed to the screen. If the program compiles and runs without any errors, then the C compiler is compatible with integer data types.

Floating-Point Test  the compatibility of the C compiler with floating-point data types. It declares two variables of type float, initializes them with values, and then adds them together. The result is printed to the screen. If the program compiles and runs without any errors, then the C compiler is compatible with floating-point data types.

By running the set of simple test programs described above, you can determine the type compatibility rules of a C compiler to which you have access. If any of the programs do not compile or run without errors, then you can determine which data types are not compatible with the C compiler and adjust your code accordingly.

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All of these are true about GMA (MIG) welding EXCEPT that:
O both the base metal and electrode are melted.
O shielding gas protects the well, tiom contamination.
O heat is produced using a short electric arc.
the welding gun liner regulates the shielding gas.

Answers

Answer:

the welding gun liner regulates the shielding gas.

Explanation:

The purpose of the welding gun liner is to properly position the welding wire from the wire feeder till it gets to the nozzle or contact tip of the gun. Regulation of the shielding gas depends on factors such as the speed, current, and type of gas being used. In gas metal arc welding, an electric arc is used to generate heat which melts both the electrode and the workpiece or base metal.

The electric arc produced is shielded from contamination by the shielding gas. The heat generated by the short electric arc is low.

Each blade on a wind turbine is engineered to produce an effective force through its center of mass that is perpendicular to its long axis. (Figure 1) The magnitude of the force produced by each blade in a wind of speed v is F=(40.0 kg/s)v. If the center of mass of each blade is r_1 = 13.8 mm , what is U_1, the total work done by the wind turbine's blades, in a wind of speed v_1 = 8.80 m/s after 10 revolutions?

Answers

The total work done by the wind turbine's blades after 10 revolutions in a wind of speed v_1 = 8.80 m/s is U_1 = 5.344e4 J.

What is turbine's?

A turbine is a rotary engine that converts the energy of a moving fluid (such as water or steam) into mechanical energy. A turbine is made up of a rotor, or a series of blades, and a stator, or a stationary part. The fluid enters the rotor, which is set in motion by its pressure and kinetic energy, and is directed towards the stator. The stator is designed to capture the energy from the fluid and convert it into mechanical energy, which can then be used to drive a generator, a compressor, or other machinery. Turbines are widely used in industry for power generation and for other applications such as water pumps.

U_1 = F * r_1 * 10 revolutions
U_1 = (40.0 kg/s)v_1 * 13.8 mm * 10 revolutions
U_1 = 5.344e4 J

The total work done by the wind turbine's blades after 10 revolutions in a wind of speed v_1 = 8.80 m/s is U_1 = 5.344e4 J. This calculation is based on the magnitude of the force produced by each blade (F=(40.0 kg/s)v) and the center of mass of each blade (r_1 = 13.8 mm). The force F is multiplied by the distance r_1 and then multiplied by the number of revolutions (10) to calculate the total work done by the blades.

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why is it important to know where your online information comes from?

Answers

It is very important to know where online information comes from in order to validate, authenticate and be sure it's the right information

What are online information?

Online informations are information which are available on the internet such as search engines, social handles and other websites

In conclusion, it is very important to know where online information comes from in order to validate, authenticate and be sure it's the right information

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Which of the following is NOT a good way to handle used oil filters​

Answers

The option that is NOT a good way to handle used oil filters is: "Keep them in the car" (Option D)

Are used Oil Filters useful?

Re-refining is an excellent method of disposing of leftover motor oil since it is ecologically beneficial and transforms wasted oil into a renewable resource. Refining leftover motor oil lessens a country's dependency on imported crude oil. At the moment of disposal, used motor oil filters retain oil.

Oil filters must also be disposed of appropriately since they contain trace quantities of spent oil. You have three alternatives for disposing of used oil filters: pierce and hot-drain the filter, smash the filter, or take the filter to a body shop or local recycling center that accepts used oil filters.

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Full Question:

Which of the following is NOT a good way to handle used oil filters​

Drain for at least 24 hours, crush recycle used oil filters.Keep them in the care

4 Select the correct answer. A brand selling home appliances conducts a customer survey. The following table indicates the results of the survey. What percent of people are satisfied with the company and are likely to be loyal to the brand? OA 9% B. 12% О с. 14% OD. 45% О Е. 60%​

Answers

E- would be your correct answer
It is the answer E like the person said above!

What is the Bernoulli formula?

Answers

Answer:

P1+1/2pv2/1+pgh1=P2+1/2pv2/2+pgh2

What is the primary damage control telephone circuit for

Damage Control Central?


A) 2JZ/NET 80

B) 7JZ/NET 86

C) 5JZ/NET 82

D) 4JZ/NET 81

Answers

2JZ/net 80 is the primary damage control cellphone circuit for damage control central


2JZ/net 80 is utilized by Pri DC & Stab Ctrl; DCC & all R/Ls damage manipulate imperative (DCC) is the hub of the deliver's harm control efforts. it's far organised to coordinate manipulate of all damage the deliver can also sufferin  warfare,  and  it  keeps  the  commanding  officer suggested of the capabilities of the deliver after every casualty.  It  trains  repair  events  to  perform  and control damage as independent devices.DCC employees take a look at all damage reviews and the corrective motion being taken. DCC issues direction when  repairs  are  now not  progressing  satisfactorily,damage is past the talents of the personnel worried, recommendation is asked, or corrective motion in progress is incorrect

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The following is a series of questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics. Please indicate whether the statement are true or false. These questions are provided by the NSPE.

Engineers in public service as members, advisors or employees of a governmental or quasi-governmental body or department may participate in decisions with respect to services solicited or provided by them or their organizations in private or public engineering practice as long as such decisions do not involve technical engineering matters for which they do not posses professional competence

Answers

Geomorphic

Explanation:

Because it's pretty easy if you think of the right ways of geomorphic ways to process the equation

Technician A says that the diodes regulate the alternator output voltage. Technician B says that the field current can be computer controlled. Who is right

Answers

Both technicians are partially correct.

Technician A is partially correct, as diodes in the alternator rectify the alternating current (AC) produced by the alternator into direct current (DC), which is used to charge the battery and power the electrical systems in the vehicle. However, diodes do not regulate the voltage output of the alternator; that is the job of the voltage regulator.

Technician B is also partially correct. The field current in the alternator can be computer controlled in some modern vehicles, but not in all. Older vehicles typically use a mechanical voltage regulator to control the alternator's field current. However, newer vehicles may use electronic controls to adjust the field current, which can help improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.

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What refers to an objects shape and structure, either in two dimensions (for example, a portrait painted on canvas) or in three dimensions (such as a statue carved from a marble block).

Answers

The term "form" refers to an object's shape and structure, either in two dimensions (for example, a portrait painted on canvas) or in three dimensions (such as a statue carved from a marble block).

What is the Form?

Form is an integral part of any artwork and can be used to convey emotion and meaning. Form can be used to create a sense of balance, contrast, and unity in a composition. In two dimensional works, form is typically created through the use of line, shape, and value. In three dimensional works, form is created through the use of volume, space, and texture. Form is an essential element of art and can be used to evoke a range of emotions and meanings.

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(a) (6 points) Find the integer a in {0, 1,..., 26} such that a = -15 (mod 27). Explain. (b) (6 points) Which positive integers less than 12 are relatively prime to 12?

Answers

a. a = 12 is the solution to the given congruence relation. b. the positive integers less than 12 that are relatively prime to 12 are 1, 5, 7, and 11.

(a) The main answer: The integer a that satisfies a ≡ -15 (mod 27) is 12.

To find the value of a, we need to consider the congruence relation a ≡ -15 (mod 27). This means that a and -15 have the same remainder when divided by 27.

To determine the value of a, we can add multiples of 27 to -15 until we find a number that falls within the range of {0, 1,..., 26}. By adding 27 to -15, we get 12. Therefore, a = 12 is the solution to the given congruence relation.

(b) The main answer: The positive integers less than 12 that are relatively prime to 12 are 1, 5, 7, and 11.

Supporting explanation: Two integers are relatively prime if their greatest common divisor (GCD) is 1. In this case, we are looking for positive integers that have no common factors with 12 other than 1.

To determine which numbers satisfy this condition, we can examine each positive integer less than 12 and calculate its GCD with 12.

For 1, the GCD(1, 12) = 1, which means it is relatively prime to 12.

For 2, the GCD(2, 12) = 2, so it is not relatively prime to 12.

For 3, the GCD(3, 12) = 3, so it is not relatively prime to 12.

For 4, the GCD(4, 12) = 4, so it is not relatively prime to 12.

For 5, the GCD(5, 12) = 1, which means it is relatively prime to 12.

For 6, the GCD(6, 12) = 6, so it is not relatively prime to 12.

For 7, the GCD(7, 12) = 1, which means it is relatively prime to 12.

For 8, the GCD(8, 12) = 4, so it is not relatively prime to 12.

For 9, the GCD(9, 12) = 3, so it is not relatively prime to 12.

For 10, the GCD(10, 12) = 2, so it is not relatively prime to 12.

For 11, the GCD(11, 12) = 1, which means it is relatively prime to 12.

Therefore, the positive integers less than 12 that are relatively prime to 12 are 1, 5, 7, and 11.

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Some Heat Transfer questions~~~~need help pls !!!!

Answers

Some questions on heat transfer with answers:

1. What is heat transfer and what are the three modes of heat transfer?

Heat transfer is the process of energy transfer between objects or regions due to temperature differences. The three modes of heat transfer are conduction, convection, and radiation.

Conduction refers to the transfer of heat through direct contact between objects or particles. Convection involves the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases).

Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, such as infrared radiation.

2. How does conduction occur and what factors affect the rate of conduction?

Conduction occurs when heat is transferred from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature within a solid or between solids in contact. The rate of conduction is influenced by factors such as the thermal conductivity of the material, the temperature difference across the material, the cross-sectional area of the material, and the distance over which heat is transferred.

3. What is the difference between natural convection and forced convection?

Natural convection is the mode of heat transfer that occurs due to density differences caused by temperature variations. It involves the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids caused by buoyancy effects, such as hot air rising and cold air sinking.

Forced convection, on the other hand, is the mode of heat transfer that occurs when an external force, such as a fan or pump, is used to actively circulate the fluid and enhance the heat transfer rate.

4. How does radiation heat transfer work and what factors affect the rate of radiation?

Radiation heat transfer occurs through electromagnetic waves without the need for a medium. It can occur between objects at different temperatures, even in a vacuum.

The rate of radiation heat transfer is influenced by factors such as the emissivity of the objects (a measure of their ability to emit radiation), their temperature, the surface area and geometry of the objects, and the presence of intervening materials that may absorb or reflect the radiation.

5. How is heat transfer important in everyday life and engineering applications?

Heat transfer plays a crucial role in various aspects of everyday life and engineering applications. It is involved in processes like cooking, heating and cooling systems, power generation, refrigeration, and many industrial processes.

Understanding heat transfer allows engineers to design efficient heat exchangers, thermal insulation systems, and cooling mechanisms. It is also essential in fields such as material science, aerospace engineering, electronics cooling, and environmental studies, enabling the efficient transfer and control of thermal energy for practical applications.

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Describe the extent of their own responsibility. When to act on their own innitiative to find , clarify and evaluate information , and to whom they should report if they have problems they cannot resolve in the work place

Answers

Answer:

whatsthe question choices

The steel shaft has a diameter of 40 mm and is fixed at its ends A and B . If it is subjected to the couple determine the maximum shear stress in regions AC and CB of the shaft. G st = 75 GPa.
Q6/

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Since no figure was given I solved a problem that was similar to the one you described that I worked in my mechanics of materials class. The method should be very similar for your figure. See attached image for my work.

The steel shaft has a diameter of 40 mm and is fixed at its ends A and B . If it is subjected to the

If it is subjected to the couple determine the maximum shear stress in regions AC and CB of the shaft. G st = 75 GPa. Than the answer will be 52Mpa.

What we need to perform?

We need to perform a two step process to obtain the maximum shear stress on the shaft. For the solid shaft,

P=2×pi×N×T/60 or T=60×p/2×pi×N

Where P=power transmitted by the shaft=50×10³W

N=rotation speed of the shaft in rpm=730rpm

Pi=3.142

T is the twisting moment

By substituting the values for pi, N and P, we get

T=654Nm or 654×10³Nmm

Also, T=pi×rho×d³/16 or rho=16×T/pi×d³

Where rho=maximum shear stress

T = twisting moment=654×10³Nmm

d= diameter of shaft= 40mm

By substituting T, pi and d

Rho=52Mpa

b. For a hollow shaft, the value for rho is unknown

T=pi×rho(do⁴-di⁴/do)/16

Rho=T×16×do/pi×(do⁴-di⁴)

Where

T= twisting moment=654×10³Nmm gotten above

do=outside shaft diawter=40mm

di= inside shaft diameter =30mm

Pi=3.142

Substituting values for pi, do, di and T.

Rho=76Mpa

Therefore, If it is subjected to the couple determine the maximum shear stress in regions AC and CB of the shaft. G st = 75 GPa. Than the answer will be 52Mpa.

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Two semiconductor materials have exactly the same properties except material A has a bandgap energy of 0.90 eV and material B has a bandgap energy of 1.10 eV. Determine the ratio of

Answers

Answer: hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer : Ac = 5° , A\(_{f}\) = 2.5°

Explanation:

Bandgap energy for material A = 0.90 eV

Bandgap energy for material B = 1.10 eV

Calculate the ratio of ni for Material B to Material B

Total derivation ( d ) = d1 + d2

 d = A\(_{c}\) ( μ\(_{c}\) - 1 ) + A\(_{f}\) ( μ\(_{f}\) - 1 )  ---- ( 1 )

where : d = 1° , μ\(_{c}\) = 1.5 , μ\(_{f}\) = 1.6

Input values into equation 1 above

1° = 0.5Ac + 0.6Af  ---- ( 2 )

also d = d1 [ 1 - w/ w1 ] ------ ( 3 )

∴ d = Ac ( μ\(_{c}\) - 1 ) ( 1 - w/w1 )

  1° = Ac ( 1.5 - 1 ) ( 1 - 0.06/0.1 ) --- ( 4 )

resolving  equation ( 4 )

Ac = 5°

resolving equation ( 2 )

A\(_{f}\) = 2.5°

Two semiconductor materials have exactly the same properties except material A has a bandgap energy of

A 4 stroke over-square single cylinder engine with an over square ratio of 1.1,the displacement volume of the engine is 245cc .The clearance volume is 27.2cc the bore of this engine is ?

Answers

Answer:

10.007

Explanation:

Assuming we have to find out the compression ratio of the engine

Given information

Cubic capacity of the engine, V = 245 cc

Clearance volume, V_c = 27.2 cc

over square-ratio = 1.1

thus,

D/L = 1.1

where,

D is the bore

L is the stroke

Now,

Volume of the engine V =\(\frac{\pi}{4} D^2L\)

plugging values we get

245 = \(\frac{\pi}{4} D^3/1.1\)

Solving we get D =7 cm

therefore,  L= 7/1.1 =6.36 cm

Now,

the compression ratio is given as:

r =(V+V_c)/V_c

on substituting the values, we get

r = (245+27.2)/27.2 =10.007

Hence, Compression ratio = 10.007

A 75-hp, 850 r/min, 500-V series motor has an efficiency of 90.2 percent
when operating at rated conditions. The series field has 30 turns/pole, and
the motor parameters are:

Armature
0.1414 ohms

IP + CW
0.0412 ohms

Series
0.0189 ohms

Resistance,

The motor has a maximum safe speed of 1700 r/min. Is it safe to operate the
motor with a 10-hp shaft load? Use the magnetization curve in Figure
11.16, and show all work. Neglect changes in windage and friction

A 75-hp, 850 r/min, 500-V series motor has an efficiency of 90.2 percentwhen operating at rated conditions.

Answers

It is not safe to operate the motor with a 10-hp shaft load.

Explanation :
Solution-
First, determine the rated speed and current of the motor:
Rated speed = 850 r/min
Rated current = 500 V / (0.1414 ohms + 0.0412 ohms + 0.0189 ohms) = 30.22 A
Next, determine the speed and current for a 10-hp shaft load:
Speed = 1700 r/min
Current = 10 hp / (75 hp * 0.902) = 0.1343 A
Finally, determine whether it is safe to operate the motor with the 10-hp shaft load using the magnetization curve. we can see that the current at 1700 r/min is 0.1264 A, which is less than the current for the 10-hp shaft load (0.1343 A).

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As you encounter unfamiliar key torms in your eText, how can you leamn their definitions? Note that key terms may oppoar in boid or in a diferent color in your eted Select all that apply. O Select the Search icon and enter the term into the seurch feld. A definitian will show up in the Key torms saction of Eie fesulfs. O Select the Playlist icon and select the module you want to hear O Select the Table of Contents or the Navigation icon and navigate to the Glossary. O Select the key term in your eText and a pop-up defintion wel appear

Answers

A) Select the Search icon and enter the term into the search field. A definition will show up in the Key Terms section of the search results.

What is Key Terms?

Key Terms are words or phrases used to describe a concept or idea. They are often used in the field of academia to help define the scope of a particular study or research project. Key Terms are also used in business and legal documents to provide a concise and precise description of a concept or idea. By providing clear definitions for each key term, it helps to ensure that all parties involved in a discussion or agreement are on the same page.

C) Select the Table of Contents or the Navigation icon and navigate to the Glossary.
D) Select the key term in your eText and a pop-up definition will appear.

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All of these are true about using adhesive EXCEPT:

Answers

Answer:

Except what? I'm confused

All of these are true about using adhesive except Bilateral. A bilateral contract is defined as an agreements between two parties in which each side agrees to fulfill his or her side of the bargain.

What is bilateral contract?

A bilateral contract is defined as an agreements between two parties in which each side agrees to fulfill his or her side of the bargain. According to my research on the different terms used when referencing an insurance contract, I can say that all of the answers provided except for Bilateral are considered typical characteristics describing the nature of an insurance contract.

Since an insurance contract is a fund that the insurance company pays in the case of an accident in which the person is injured, there is only one party that agrees to fulfill their side of the bargain and that is the insurance company.

Therefore, All of these are true about using adhesive except Bilateral. A bilateral contract is defined as an agreements between two parties in which each side agrees to fulfill his or her side of the bargain.

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A company that produces footballs uses a proprietary mixture of ideal gases to inflate their footballs. If the temperature of 230 grams [g] of gas mixture in a 15-liter [L] tank is maintained at 465 degrees Rankine [°R] and the tank is pressurized to 135 pound-force per square inch [psi], what is the molecular weight of the gas mixture in units of grams per mole [g/mol]?

Answers

Answer:

35 g/mol

Explanation:

Convert to SI units.

465 R × 5/9 = 258.3 K

Assuming the pressure is absolute pressure:

135 psi × (101.3 kPa / 14.7 psi) = 930.3 kPa

Ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

(930.3 kPa) (15 L) = n (8.314 kPa L / mol / K) (258.3 K)

n = 6.50 mol

The molar mass is therefore:

230 g / 6.50 mol = 35.4 g/mol

Rounded to two significant figures, the molar mass is 35 g/mol.

as compared to turnpike transportation, . multiple choice question. canal construction was less expensive canal boats could haul larger loads for less money canals were more easily and cheaply constructed canal transportation was developed earlier

Answers

The was a brand-new political party established by "Know-Nothings." Canal boats were able to handle far greater goods when compared to turnpike traffic.

The act of transporting people, animals, and/or objects from one location to another is known as transport in American and British English. Transportation can be accomplished by air, land (by train and by road), water, cable, pipeline, and space. The field is made up of operations, transportation, and infrastructure. Transportation enables human trade, which is vital for the development of civilizations.

Along with terminals like airports, railway stations, bus stops, warehouses, trucking terminals, and refueling depots, fixed installations include roads, railways, airways, rivers, canals, and pipelines (including fueling docks and fuel stations).

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How can technology interfere with good study habits?

Answers

Answer:

the third anwser is right on edgeinuity

Explanation:

Answer:

Technology can pull students’ focus away from their tasks.

Explanation:

• Differentiate between laboratory and industrial reactors​

Answers

Answer:

A reactor is a piece of equipment in which the feedstock is converted to the desired product. Reactors are chosen such that they meet the requirements imposed by the reaction mechanisms, rate expressions, and the required production capacity. Other parameters that must be determined to choose the correct type of reactor are reaction heat, reaction rate constant, heat transfer coefficient, and reactor size. Reactors that are free of the effect of the macro-kinetic properties are classified as: batch isothermal perfectly stirred reactor, batch adiabatic perfectly stirred reactor, semi-batch perfectly stirred reactor, continuous isothermal perfectly stirred reactor flow reactor, continuous adiabatic perfectly stirred flow reactor, continuous isothermal plug flow reactor, and continuous adiabatic plug flow reactor.

Question 2 of 15
A healthcare start-up is using Artificial Intelligence (Al) to test the way a person speaks in order to
detect Alzheimer's disease. The algorithm interprets pauses and differences in pronunciations as
markers of the disease. The developers used a dataset that contains only speech samples from native
English speakers. What type of bias is present in this example?

Answers

The type of bias present in the above example is called "selection bias" or "sampling bias."

What is the bias

Sampling bias happens when the information used to teach or create something does not accurately represent all the people or things it is meant to. This selection bias means that the algorithm may not work well or give accurate results when used on people who do not speak English as their first language.

In detecting Alzheimer's disease by analyzing how people talk, this bias might cause wrong or limited results when used on people who speak different languages.

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How much dry salt must be added in 150kg of aquous salt solution in order to increase the concentration from 15% to 40%

Answers

Answer:

about half a pound i think

Explanation:

What is the relationship between inductive reactance and frequency?

Answers

Answer:

Inductive reactance is denoted by \(X_L\) where

\(X_L=2\pi fL\)

from looking at the equation, you can see that as frequency increases, so does the inductive reactance.

A species A diffuses radially outwards from a sphere of radius ro. The following assumptions can be made. The mole fraction of species A at the surface of the sphere is XAO. Species A undergoes equimolar counter-diffusion with another species B. The diffusivity of A in B is denoted DAB. The total molar concentration of the system is c. The mole fraction of A at a radial distance of 10ro from the centre of the sphere is effectively zero. (a) Determine an expression for the molar flux of A at the surface of the sphere under these circumstances. Likewise determine an expression for the molar flow rate of A at the surface of the sphere. [12 marks] (b) Would one expect to see a large change in the molar flux of A if the distance at which the mole fraction had been considered to be effectively zero were located at 100ro from the centre of the sphere instead of 10ro from the centre? Explain your reasoning. [4 marks] (c) The situation described in (b) corresponds to a roughly tenfold increase in the length of the diffusion path. If one were to consider the case of 1-dimensional diffusion across a film rather than the case of radial diffusion from a sphere, how would a tenfold increase in the length of the diffusion path impact on the molar flux obtained in the 1-dimensional system? Hence comment on the differences between spherical radial diffusion and 1-dimensional diffusion in terms of the relative change in molar flux produced by a tenfold increase in the diffusion path.

Answers

(a) Molar flux of A at the surface of the sphere:Molar flux (NA) is defined as the number of moles of A that passes through a unit area per unit time. In radial flow, the molar flux of A is:NA = -DAB(∂CA/∂r) = -DAB(CA/rt)Where, rt = radius of the sphere and CA = concentration of A.Since the mole fraction of A at the surface of the sphere is XAO, then we can express the molar flow rate of A at the surface of the sphere as:NA0 = NA|rt=ro = -DAB(CAO/ro)(XAO/1 - XAO)(b) If the distance at which the mole fraction was considered to be effectively zero were located at 100ro from the centre of the sphere instead of 10ro from the centre, then there would be a large change in the molar flux of A.This is because the concentration gradient between the centre of the sphere and 100ro from the centre of the sphere would be much steeper than between the centre of the sphere and 10ro from the centre. Therefore, there would be a larger concentration gradient driving the diffusion of A, which would result in a larger molar flux of A.(c) If one considers the case of 1-dimensional diffusion across a film rather than the case of radial diffusion from a sphere, then a tenfold increase in the length of the diffusion path would result in a roughly tenfold decrease in the molar flux obtained in the 1-dimensional system. This is because the molar flux is directly proportional to the concentration gradient, and a tenfold increase in the length of the diffusion path would result in a tenfold decrease in the concentration gradient.In terms of the relative change in molar flux produced by a tenfold increase in the diffusion path, there is a greater relative change in molar flux produced by a tenfold increase in the diffusion path in the case of 1-dimensional diffusion across a film than in the case of radial diffusion from a sphere. This is because the concentration gradient is much steeper in the case of radial diffusion from a sphere, which means that the molar flux is less affected by a change in the length of the diffusion path.

Home safety and security is an _________

process. (7 Letters)

Answer

Answers

Electric

Answer

Explain

Home safety and security is an electric process as there are some devices that have electric involvement.

What is the function of Systems in house safety?

The systems in house safety are which consist of sensors and regular cameras or sirens, are armed via way of means of inputting a code at the keypad, the usage of a voice command, urgent a key fob, or doing it via an app.

Electronic protection gadget refers to any digital device that might carry out protection operations like surveillance, get right of entry to manage, alarming or an intrusion manage to a facility or a place which makes use of energy from mains and additionally an energy backup like a batter.

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