The heat transfer at steady state in Btu per lb of entering mixture is 10.37
Given values:
Temperature of exhaust gases at the entrance = 1100°F
Temperature of exhaust gases at exit = 125°F
Heat transfer in the engine's exhaust pipe needs to be calculated.
The sensible heat lost by the gases is given by,Q = mCp (T1 - T2)
The molar analysis of the gas is given as: 15% CO2, 25% H2O, and 60% N2
We will first calculate the molar mass of each component:
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 2 × 16 = 44 g/mol
Molar mass of H2O = 2 × 1 + 16 = 18 g/mol
Molar mass of N2 = 2 × 14 = 28 g/mol
Molar mass of the mixture = (15/100) × 44 + (25/100) × 18 + (60/100) × 28 = 27.9 g/mol
We can then calculate the specific heat of the gas mixture:
Specific heat of the gas mixture at constant pressure = 1.10 kJ/kg °C
Specific heat of the gas mixture at constant volume = 0.77 kJ/kg °C
Using the formula for specific heat of gases (cp - cv = R), we can find the value of R:
R = cp - cv = 1.10 - 0.77 = 0.33 kJ/kg °C
Knowing the value of R and molar mass, we can calculate the gas constant (R):
R = Ru / M = 8.314 / 27.9 = 0.297 kJ/kg °C
The heat transfer can now be calculated:
Q = mCp (T1 - T2)= m R (T1 - T2)ln (P1 / P2)
Q = m R (T1 - T2)ln (P1 / P2) = m R (T1 - T2) ln (1 atm / 1 atm)
= m R (T1 - T2)Q = m R (T1 - T2)
= (1/27.9) × 0.297 × (1100 - 125)
= 10.37 Btu per lb of entering mixture.
Hence, the heat transfer at steady state in Btu per lb of entering mixture is 10.37.
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a slab of insulating material has thickness 2d and is oriented so that its faces are parallel to the yz-plane and given by the planes x
a) Because there are no charges inside the slab's center, the electric field is zero according to Gauss's law.
What is an electric field?Other charges exert forces on electric charges, such as the pushing apart or repelling of two positive charges. This is explained by claiming that an electric charge creates (or induces) an electric field all around it. Other nearby charges are then impacted by this electric field and are subject to forces.
Greater charges will be subjected to greater forces for a given electric field. The charge and the force are inversely related. The electric field strength, as defined by us, is
E = F/q
and as a result, the magnitude of an electric field is expressed in NC⁻¹, or newtons per coulomb of charge.
The direction of the electric field strength, which is a vector, corresponds to the direction that a positive charge would be forced to flow.
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Water flows through this orifice meter by gravity. The orifice diameter is 50 cm and water height difference is 10 m. If the contraction coefficient is 0.62 and velocity coefficient is 0.90, the flow rate through the orifice is most nearly:
Answer:
Q ≅ 1.53 m³/s
Explanation:
From the given information:
The flow rate of the orifice is:
\(v = c_v \sqrt{2gh}\)
\(v = 0.90 \times \sqrt{2*9.81 * 10}\)
where;
\(Q = c_d \times \sqrt{2gh} \times A\); &
\(c_d = c_c \times c_v\)
∴
\(Q = c_c \times c_v \sqrt{2gh} \times \dfrac{\pi}{4}\times d^2\)
\(Q = 0.90 \times 0.62 \sqrt{2*9.81*10} \times \dfrac{\pi}{4}\times 0.5^2\)
\(Q = 0.558 \times 14.00714104 \times 0.1963495408\)
Q ≅ 1.53 m³/s
Convert 5m/h to yds/week
918.63517 is the answer.
pressure tunnel and tunnel lining are the types of tunnels?
Answer:
the support system of tunnel or shaft
Explanation:
i just looked it up
In which situation is a are food service workers not required to wash their hands?
Answer:
when wearing gloves?
Explanation:
?
or when off duty
Answer:
When off duty
Explanation:
what is the maximum number of locations a binary search algorithm will have to examine when looking for a particular value in a sorted array of 500 elements?
The maximum number of locations a binary search algorithm will have to examine when looking for a particular value in a sorted array of 500 elements is 9.
In a binary search algorithm, the maximum number of locations that will have to be examined when looking for a particular value in a sorted array of n elements can be calculated using the logarithmic function.
In this case, n = 500, so the maximum number of locations that will have to be examined can be calculated as:
log2(500) = 8.96578428466
Rounding up to the nearest whole number, we get:
9
Therefore, the maximum number of locations a binary search algorithm will have to examine when looking for a particular value in a sorted array of 500 elements is 9.
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The maximum number of locations a binary search algorithm will have to examine is the maximum number of times you can divide 500 in half, which is 9.
The maximum number of locations a binary search algorithm will have to examine when looking for a particular value in a sorted array of 500 elements is log2(500) ≈ 9.
This is because binary search uses a divide and conquer approach, repeatedly dividing the search space in half until the target value is found, or the search space is exhausted.
At each step, the size of the search space is halved, leading to a logarithmic time complexity.
Therefore, the maximum number of locations a binary search algorithm will have to examine is the maximum number of times you can divide 500 in half, which is 9.
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T/F the handset should be removed from the charging cradle and stored carefully after reaching a full charge.
It is true that the handset should be removed from the charging cradle and stored carefully after reaching a full charge. This is because leaving the handset on the charging cradle for extended periods can potentially cause battery damage or reduce its overall lifespan.
Leaving the handset on the charging cradle for an extended period of time after it has reached a full charge can actually be detrimental to the battery's overall lifespan. This is because the battery can become overcharged, which can lead to a decrease in its overall capacity. Removing it from the cradle and storing it safely ensures optimal battery health and longevity.
Additionally, if the handset remains on the charging cradle for too long, it can also cause the battery to overheat, which can be a safety hazard. Therefore, it's important to remove the handset from the charging cradle as soon as it has reached a full charge, and to store it in a safe and secure location until it's needed again.
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True, the handset should be removed from the charging cradle and stored carefully after reaching a full charge.
It's important to avoid overcharging and ensure the longevity of the battery and so, remove it from the charging cradle.
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in another scenario, if we compress the air from 100 kpa to 200 kpa undergoing an isothermal polytropic process and the initial volume is 2 m3, what is the final volume? and what is the q and w during the process
The heat transfer during the process, q is -5,773.1 J. The negative sign indicates that heat is leaving the system. the work done during the process, w is -5,773.1 J
Calculating Work and Heat Transfer in an Isothermal Polytropic Process.To find the final volume of the air, we need to use the polytropic process equation:
P1 * V1^n = P2 * V2^n
where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, P2 is the final pressure, V2 is the final volume, and n is the polytropic index.
Since the process is isothermal, n = 1. Therefore, we can simplify the equation to:
P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
Plugging in the given values, we get:
100 kPa * 2 m^3 = 200 kPa * V2
Solving for V2, we get:
V2 = (100 kPa * 2 m^3) / (200 kPa) = 1 m^3
Therefore, the final volume of the air is 1 m^3.
To calculate the work done during the process, we can use the formula:
w = n * R * T * ln(V2/V1)
where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature (which is constant since the process is isothermal), and ln is the natural logarithm. Since the process is isothermal, n = 1. Therefore, we can simplify the equation to:
w = R * T * ln(V2/V1)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
w = 8.314 J/mol*K * (273.15 K) * ln(1 m^3 / 2 m^3)
w = -5,773.1 J
The negative sign indicates that work is being done on the system, since the volume is decreasing.
To calculate the heat transfer during the process, we can use the first law of thermodynamics:
ΔU = q - w
where ΔU is the change in internal energy of the system, q is the heat transfer, and w is the work done. Since the process is isothermal, the change in internal energy is zero. Therefore, we can simplify the equation to:
q = w
Plugging in the calculated value of w, we get:
q = -5,773.1 J
Therefore, the heat transfer during the process is -5,773.1 J. The negative sign indicates that heat is leaving the system
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Frame 4 questions about the challenges that astronauts have to face in space.
Answer:
Lack of oxygen
Decompression sickness
temperature variation
lack of gravity
Cosmic radiations hazards
motion sickness
Explanation:
When an astronaut travels in the space he is aware of the challenges he might face during his journey. There are various test and rehearsals of travelling before a final travel takes place. An astronaut goes through many challenges which includes lack of oxygen supply, decompression and motion sickness. There is no gravity in space so an astronaut will have to be aware of the difficulties he might face during his travel. An hour on earth is 7 years long in space, so an astronaut should have patience and be able to deal with time variation.
An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged
Answer:
I didn't understand your question or is it a fun fact
the coil polarity in a waste spark system is determined by the direction in which the coil is wound (left hand rule for conventional current flow) and cant be changed. for example if a V8 engine has a firing order of 18436527 and number one cylinder is on compression which cylinder would be on the exhaust stroke?
A V-8 engine that posses a firing order of 18436572 with number 1 cylinder on compression, the cylinder which would be on the exhaust stroke is number: A. 6.
What is an injector?An injector can be defined as a mechanical device that is designed and developed for the introduction of fuel into the internal combustion system of an engine, especially under pressure.
The types of fuel injection system.In Engineering, there are two (2) main types of fuel injection system and these include the following:
Simultaneous fuel injection.Sequential fuel injection.What is a sequential fuel injection?A sequential fuel injection is typically designed and developed to spray fuel into the internal combustion system of an engine based on the firing order that is configured within it by the manufacturer.
As a general rule, one of the two-paired spark plugs within the internal combustion system of an engine is always designed to have a negative polarity while the other spark plug is designed to have a positive polarity always.
In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that a V-8 engine that posses a firing order of 18436572 with number 1 cylinder on compression, the cylinder which would be on the exhaust stroke is number 6.
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Complete Question:
The coil polarity in a waste-spark system is determined by the direction in which the coil is wound (left-hand rule for conventional current flow) and can't be changed. for example, if a v-8 engine has a firing order of 18436572 and number 1 cylinder is on compression, which cylinder will be on the exhaust stroke?
A. 6
B. 4
C. 8
D. 2
What hardware and peripherals are you using right now to take this course? What software and operating system (OS)? Describe the basic details of how the things you write for this course are sent through the internet, including the role of packets, an ISP, and a server.
The hardware that I am using to take this course is a Laptop computer running on windows operating system.
What are the basic details of how the things written for this course are sent through the internet, including the role of packets, an ISP, and a server.When you send a query, like your previous message, your laptop's operating system breaks it into smaller units called packets. These packets contain parts of your message, destination address, and other metadata.
They're sent over the internet through your Internet Service Provider (ISP), which directs them through routers and switches. These network devices ensure packets take the most efficient path.
They reach the server where I'm hosted. The server processes your query, generates a response, divides it into packets, sends them back through the same process, and your laptop reassembles them to display my answer.
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What is laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory?
The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) is a large-scale physics experiment designed to detect and measure gravitational waves, which are ripples in the fabric of spacetime produced by some of the most energetic events in the universe.
LIGO consists of two massive detectors located in Washington and Louisiana, each consisting of two 2.5-mile-long interferometers with orthogonal arms. When a gravitational wave passes by, it causes a very slight distortion in the space between the two arms, which the laser interferometer is able to measure.
The LIGO has successfully detected gravitational waves from a variety of sources, including two merging black holes and a collision between two neutron stars. In addition to detecting gravitational waves, the LIGO also contributes to our understanding of the structure and evolution of the universe. By observing gravitational waves, scientists can gain insight into the formation of stars and galaxies, as well as the structure of our universe on a cosmological scale.
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A cylindrical rod with a length of 380 mm and a diameter of 10 mm is to be subjected to a tensile load. The rod must not experience plastic deformation or an increase in length of more than 0. 9 mm when a load of 24. 5 kn is applied. Which of the four materials listed in table p1. 13 are possible candidates? justify your answer
The materials which are possible candidates are brass, stainless steel, aluminum and copper is to be subjected to a tensile load.
What is tensile load?Tensile load, also known as tension, is a force applied to an object in order to extend, deform, or disrupt the object. Tensile load is the opposite of compressive load, which compresses or squeezes an object. Tensile load is often used in engineering and material science to measure the strength of a material or object. When a material is subjected to a tensile load, it will stretch and deform until it reaches its breaking point. The amount of force it takes to cause the material to reach its breaking point is known as the tensile strength of the material.
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I want to draw a monster should i do it on my free time and if you want to give me ideas.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
an idea could be a jack o lantern monster since it Halloween tomorrow
Technician a says that only manufacturers offer vehicle warranties. technician b says that aftermarket warranties are available for consumers to purchase. which technician is correct?
Based on the information provided, the technician who is correct is Technician B only.
What is an extended warranty contract?An extended warranty contract is sometimes referred to as an aftermarket warranty and it can be defined as an elongation of the coverage period on a service agreement that was entered between a manufacturer and the customer (consumers).
Generally, some of the characteristics and features of an extended warranty contract include the following:
An extended warranty contract provides protection beyond the manufacturer's original warranty.An extended warranty contract constitutes a separate performance obligation.An extended warranty contract is available for consumers to purchase.Based on the information provided, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the technician who is correct is Technician B only.
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The formula for calculating risk considering risk perception is ?
Answer:
risk = probability x loss
Explanation:
Find the block diagram for the X99 chipset and answer the following: 3. Which processor socket does the X99 chipset support? 4. Do PCI Express 3.0 graphics adapters connect directly to the processor or to the X99 chipset? 5. Do High-Speed USB ports connect directly to the processor or to the X99 chipset?
The X99 chipset, developed by Intel, uses a block diagram to illustrate the connections between various components.
In the diagram, you can find the processor socket, PCIe lanes, and USB ports, among other elements. The X99 chipset supports the LGA 2011-v3 processor socket, which is compatible with Intel's Haswell-E and Broadwell-E processors. These processors offer improved performance and power efficiency over their predecessors. Regarding PCI Express 3.0 graphics adapters, they connect directly to the processor rather than the X99 chipset. This direct connection allows for faster communication and reduced latency between the processor and graphics adapters, resulting in improved performance in gaming and other graphic-intensive tasks.
High-Speed USB ports, on the other hand, connect to the X99 chipset. The chipset serves as an intermediary between the processor and these USB ports, managing data transfers and ensuring smooth communication. This design helps offload some processing tasks from the CPU, allowing it to focus on more demanding tasks. In summary, the X99 chipset's block diagram reveals its support for the LGA 2011-v3 processor socket. PCIe 3.0 graphics adapters connect directly to the processor for faster communication, while High-Speed USB ports connect to the X99 chipset for efficient data management.
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The in and is operators both produce boolean results. True/False
It is true that the in and is operators both produce boolean results.
The in operator is used to check whether a value exists within a sequence, such as a string, list, or tuple. For example, the expression "a" in "banana" returns True, since the string "banana" contains the letter "a". The is operator, on the other hand, is used to check whether two objects are the same object in memory. It checks whether the two operands refer to the same memory location. For example, a is b returns True if a and b refer to the same object in memory, and False otherwise. It's important to note that is should not be used to compare values of mutable objects, such as lists or dictionaries, since two objects with the same value may not necessarily be the same object in memory. In that case, you should use the == operator instead.
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inching control requires the use of ____ contactor, because the power supplied to the motor must be different from full line voltage.
Inching control requires the use of a reversing contactor, because the power supplied to the motor must be different from full line voltage.
The reversing contactor also known as a "forward-reverse" or "motor-reversing" contactor.
When a task calls for exact positioning or minute modifications, an inching control system is employed to move a motor precisely and incrementally. Instead of operating at full speed as is the case with standard motor operation, inching control enables the motor to operate at lower speeds for more controlled movements.
The reversing contactor operates by controlling the power supplied to the motor.
Hence , the solution is reversing contactor.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. ___ manages all of the activities involved in creating value by producing goods and services and distributing them to customers.
Operations Management manages all of the activities involved in creating value by producing goods and services and distributing them to customers.
What is Operations Management?
To achieve goals, increase productivity, and boost profits, corporate operations are managed. A subset of management known as operations management is responsible for monitoring a service's or product's entire production process, from the input stage to the finished stage. This entails organizing, planning, and managing operations, service delivery, and manufacturing and production procedures to achieve the desired result of a high-quality good or service that meets customer needs. Operations management oversees the fundamental operations of any organization.
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An insulated piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.3m^3 of carbon dioxide at 200 kPa and 27 degrees celcius. An electric switch is turned on, and an 110-V source supplies current to a resistance heater inside the cylinder for a period of 10min. The pressure is held constant during the process, while the volume is doubled. Determine the current that passes through the residual heater.
The current that passes through the residual heater is 4.94 Ampere.
How to calculate the current passes from the residual heater?Given,
Volume = 0.3 m³
Pressure = 200 kPa
Temperature = 27°C
Voltage = 110 V
Time = 10 minutes
According to the ideal gas equation,
m = PV/RT = 200×10³×0.3/(189×(27+273)) = 1.058 kg
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = (V₂/V₂)×T₁ = 2×(27+273) = 600 K = 600 - 273 = 327°C
W = P(V₂ - V₁) = 200×10³ ×(2×0.3 - 0.3) = 60 kJ
Q - W = mCp(T₂ - T₁)
Q - 60 = 1.058×0.839×(327-27)
Q = 326.3 kJ
V×I×t = 326.3 kJ
110×I×(10×60) = 326.3×10³
Current I = 4.94 A
Thus, the current that passes through the residual heater is 4.94 A.
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The reading on the 0 to 25 mm micrometer provided is
A. 15.20
B. 15.70
C. 15.45
D. 0.1520
Based on the image attached, the reading of micrometer is= 15.20.
What do the numbers on a micrometer represent?You will see a line of numbers running down the barrel of your micrometer, starting with the barrel scale. On the barrel scale, each number corresponds to 0.100. Looking at the barrel, 1 equals 0.100, 2 equals 0.200, 3 equals 300, and so on. The distance between each tick mark and the larger numbers on the barrel is 0.025, or 25 thousandths.
Note that micrometer is one that is also referred to as a micrometer screw gauge—is a tool with a calibrated screw that is frequently used for precise measurement of components in mechanical engineering, and others.
Looking at the image, you will see the stop ends at 15 and and 20 so adding them together will be option A. 15.20.
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A correctly designed and installed air curtain can be used to prevent what
To prevent pests from coming it!
A correctly designed and installed air curtain can be used to prevent insects, dust, and debris from entering a building
How to determine what it preventsAn air curtain, when correctly designed and installed, can prevent insects, dust, and debris from entering a building. It can also act as a thermal barrier, blocking the transfer of heat or cold, disperse odors, and contain smoke in the event of a fire.
A correctly designed and installed air curtain can be used to prevent or minimize several things.
It's important to note that the effectiveness of an air curtain depends on various factors, such as its design, installation, and maintenance. Proper sizing, airflow velocity, and positioning are crucial to achieving the desired results.
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What is the MINIMUM fire-resistance rating for the structural frame supporting only the roof of a Type 1 B building?
1. 0 hour
2. 1 hour
3. 2 hour
4. 3 hour
Option C - two hours. Type 1B buildings are fire-resistive and feature noncombustible materials in both structural and non-structural components.
These buildings' structural components, such as the structural frame supporting the roof, are designed to withstand high temperatures for an extended period and, as a result, have high fire-resistance ratings.What is the minimum fire-resistance rating for the structural frame supporting only the roof of a Type 1B building?The minimum fire-resistance rating for the structural frame supporting only the roof of a Type 1B building is two hours. This means that the structural frame supporting the roof of a Type 1B building must be capable of resisting high temperatures and flames for at least two hours before structural failure occurs.This standard is necessary to prevent the structural frame from collapsing and causing significant damage in the event of a fire. In high-rise buildings, it is critical to prevent structural failure to ensure that firefighters and other rescue personnel have adequate time to respond to the situation and evacuate occupants safely.Therefore, the answer is Option C - two hours.
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How does inductive reactance depend on the frequency of the ac voltage source and the rms current through the inductor?.
Directly proportional.
As the inductive reactance is directly proportional to the frequency, by increasing the frequency the inductive reactance of the inductor increases.
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TCL Rosu TV
.
Does anyone know why my stuck is like this?
Try rebooting the router by unplugging it from the power source, then plugging it back in.
Why is my TCL Rosu TV not connecting?Unplug the router from the power supply, then connect it back in to see if that can restart it. Change the wireless security setting on the router to WPA-PSK (TKIP). Check the "Advanced Router Settings" section below by scrolling down.Ten seconds after unplugging your Android TV, plug it back in. Retry pairing it while your Android TV is on. Check to see if your device can link to other gadgets, like a tablet or phone. When connecting to other devices, your device: Restore the factory settings on your Android TV.Restarting any problematic equipment, including your smart TV, is the simplest universal step in troubleshooting. Before plugging the TV back in, wait at least 30 seconds after turning it off and unplugging it from the wall.Learn more about TV not connecting refer to :
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Ground effect is felt at a height that is equal to the plane's wingspan.
True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This
question relates to RIPARIAN ECOHYDR & MANAGEMENT
What is the return interval for a flood with a \( 5 \% \) chance of occurring in a given year? (include units)
The return interval for a flood with a 5% chance of occurring in a given year is approximately 1.0526 years, or approximately 1 year and 21 days
The return interval for a flood with a 5% chance of occurring in a given year can be calculated using statistical methods. The return interval represents the average time period between occurrences of a specific event, such as a flood, with a certain probability. In this case, we want to determine the return interval for a flood with a 5% chance, also known as the 20-year flood.
To calculate the return interval, we need to use the concept of exceedance probability. The exceedance probability is the probability of a flood of a certain magnitude being equalled or exceeded in any given year.
1. Calculate the exceedance probability:
Exceedance probability = 1 - Probability of occurrence in a given year
In this case, the probability of occurrence in a given year is 5% (or 0.05). Therefore:
Exceedance probability = 1 - 0.05 = 0.95
2. Calculate the return interval:
Return interval = 1 / Exceedance probability
Return interval = 1 / 0.95 = 1.0526
It's important to note that this calculation assumes that the probability of a flood occurrence remains constant over time and that the occurrence of floods follows a random distribution. The return interval is a statistical estimate and should be interpreted as an average value. Actual flood events can vary significantly and may not precisely align with the calculated return interval.
Return intervals are commonly used in hydrology and floodplain management to assess flood risks, design infrastructure, and establish flood insurance rates. They provide a useful framework for understanding the frequency and magnitude of flood events, allowing for informed decision-making in riparian ecohydrology and management.
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Employees cannot be held legally responsible for an environmental violation.
Answer:
It does not take into consideration what the responsible party knew about the law or regulation they violated. Environmental criminal liability is triggered through some level of intent.
In regards to whether an employee can be held legally liable for environmental violations, this statement is False.
Environmental ViolationsThese are offences against existing environmental laws. Apply to those who commit it and those who willfully ignored the crime.This means that if an employee notices that a company is responsible for environmental violations, and does nothing about it, they could be held legally responsible for the violation as well.
In conclusion, this is true.
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