for the gene sweet14 from arabidopsis, look at the genbank page for the mrna. what are the last 5 bases of the fasta file?

Answer:

D

Explanation:

plz answer my question

The false statement about anaerobic respiration is the complete Krebs cycle is utilized because anaerobic respiration does not fully utilize the Krebs cycle.

Option (c) is correct.

Anaerobic respiration is a metabolic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen and involves the production of ATP using alternative electron acceptors. The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is a central component of aerobic respiration where the complete oxidation of glucose occurs.

However, in anaerobic respiration, the Krebs cycle is typically not fully utilized. Instead, alternative metabolic pathways are involved, such as fermentation or other anaerobic metabolic pathways specific to the type of organism.

Therefore, statement c, which suggests the complete utilization of the Krebs cycle in anaerobic respiration, is false.

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Which of the following statements about anaerobic respiration is false?

a. It requires cytochromes.

b. It involves the reduction of an organic final electron acceptor.

c. The complete Krebs cycle is utilized.

d. It yields lower amounts of ATP when compared to aerobic respiration.

e. It generates ATP.

The statement that the complete Krebs cycle is utilized in anaerobic respiration is false. Anaerobic respiration only involves glycolysis and fermentation. It uses cytochromes, involves the reduction of an organic final electron acceptor, yields lower amounts of ATP compared to aerobic respiration, and does generate ATP.

The statement about anaerobic respiration that is false is 'the complete Krebs cycle is utilized'. Anaerobic respiration occurs in absence of oxygen and involves glycolysis and fermentation, but does not utilize the complete Krebs cycle. During this process, glucose is converted into two lactate molecules.

Anaerobic respiration requires cytochromes to transfer electrons, often to inorganic molecules. However, it is also true that it often involves the reduction of an organic final electron acceptor. It is noted for producing less ATP compared to aerobic respiration, indicating that it yields lower amounts of ATP when compared to aerobic respiration.

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Answer:

Why Is DNA Considered a Universal Genetic Code? DNA is considered a universal genetic code because every known living organism has genes made of DNA. ... All organisms also use DNA to transcribe RNA, and then they translate that RNA into proteins. Every living organism uses that same system.

Explanation:

The genetic code is universal because it is the same among all organisms. Replication is the process of copying a molecule of DNA. Transcription is the process of converting a specific sequence of DNA into RNA.

Protein-encoding genes specify the sequences of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. In turn, proteins are responsible for orchestrating nearly every function of the cell. Both protein-encoding genes and the proteins that are their gene products are absolutely essential to life as we know it.

Answer:

A. Conifers

Explanation:

Answer:

A: Confiers

Explanation:

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If I spent the same percentage of my income on water as the people of Cochabamba, I would be spending about $5847.20 per year.

This is a significant amount of money, and it would be a hardship for me to afford. I would have to make some difficult choices about how to spend my money, and I would probably have to cut back on other expenses.

If this happened to me, I would be very upset. I would feel like I was being taken advantage of, and that my basic needs were not being met. I would also be concerned about the impact that this would have on my family and my health.

Water is a basic human right, and it is unacceptable that people have to pay such high prices for it. I would do everything I could to fight back against this injustice, and I would encourage others to do the same.

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Answer:

it will get weaker give water

Explanation:

feed it bread

A heritable change in a person's genetic makeup is referred to as a mutation. Changes can be substantial or negligible. Chromosomes or chromosome parts may be lost, added, duplicated, or rearranged in significant alterations. Thus, option B is correct.

High-energy sources like radiation or chemicals in the environment can both result in mutations. They may also emerge on their own during DNA replication. The two main kinds of mutations are chromosomal abnormalities and point mutations.

Mutations can alter an organism's phenotype, which is its outward appearance, or they can have an impact on the way DNA encodes the genetic information (genotype). When mutations happen, they might kill an organism completely or only partially.

The likelihood that a gene mutation will cause an animal to be unable to produce the protein necessary for muscles to contract is that the animal will perish before producing any progeny.

Therefore, The animal will die before having any offspring.

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The above given question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:

A mutation in a gene results in an animal that cannot make a protein that allows muscles to contract. Which of these is most likely to happen? * A. The gene will eventually be found in all animals of the species. B. The animal will die before having any offspring. C. The gene will change back to the normal form. D. The animal will pass this gene on to many offspring.

The statement “current taxation policies encourage residential development on farmland” is false because in many jurisdictions, farmland is granted favorable tax treatment to encourage agricultural use and preserve open space.

Current taxation policies generally do not encourage residential development on farmland. In fact, many jurisdictions have implemented policies and regulations that aim to protect farmland from development in order to preserve its agricultural value.

For example, in the United States, the federal government provides tax incentives for landowners who voluntarily place conservation easements on their farmland, which restricts its use for non-agricultural purposes. Additionally, many states have implemented programs that provide property tax relief for farmland owners who keep their land in agricultural use, the statement is false.

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A gradual leak that forms over time can easily move from the soil into the groundwater and from the groundwater into the surface water.

Toxic material is stored in underground storage tanks, including waste oil and gasoline, which contains harmful chemicals that can harm developing children and cause cancer. Chemicals in USTs have a rapid soil migration rate and can contaminate groundwater. For several of these dangerous compounds, there is no acceptable level of exposure.

From the soil into the groundwater and from the groundwater into the surface water, a slow leak that develops over time can easily spread. It is possible that the groundwater will no longer be suitable for irrigation, which may be disastrous for many people, especially the local farmers.

To eliminate underground storage tank releases, EPA collaborates with its state, territorial, tribal, and business partners (USTs). Releases can affect indoor air, groundwater, surface water, or soil if they are not treated to.

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A gradual leak that forms over time can easily move from the soil into the groundwater and from the groundwater into the surface water.

Toxic material is stored in underground storage tanks, including waste oil and gasoline, which contains harmful chemicals that can harm developing children and cause cancer. Chemicals in USTs have a rapid soil migration rate and can contaminate groundwater. For several of these dangerous compounds, there is no acceptable level of exposure.

From the soil into the groundwater and from the groundwater into the surface water, a slow leak that develops over time can easily spread. It is possible that the groundwater will no longer be suitable for irrigation, which may be disastrous for many people, especially the local farmers.

To eliminate underground storage tank releases, EPA collaborates with its state, territorial, tribal, and business partners (USTs). Releases can affect indoor air, groundwater, surface water, or soil if they are not treated to.

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The kinetic hypothesis states that matter particles are constantly in motion. Kinetic energy is the term for the energy of motion. Gas particles have the maximum kinetic energy, while solid particles have the least.

A solid's kinetic energy may be the least?

Solids have the lowest kinetic energy since they cannot move and can only vary in position relative to their mean. Although liquids have more kinetic energy than solids, they also have kinetic energy in their molecules due to convection.

What particle has the lowest energy?

When an electron and positron collided, a bottomonium particle was produced. This collision's energy resulted in the binding of a bottom quark and an anti-bottom quark.

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Answer:

Some diseases can be transferred by infected droplets contacting surfaces of the eye, nose, or mouth. This is referred to as droplet contact transmission. Droplets containing microorganisms can be generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

The energy of Bremsstrahlung (Brems) rays and characteristic rays in X-ray production is determined by different factors:

In summary, the energy of Bremsstrahlung rays is determined by the kinetic energy of the incident electron, while the energy of characteristic rays is determined by the difference in binding energies of the involved electron shells in the target material.

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Undifferentiated cells that can differentiate and replace cells that are lost are called stem cells.

a. Induced cells are cells that have been reprogrammed to revert back to a pluripotent state from a more differentiated state. This is typically achieved through genetic manipulation or exposure to certain chemicals.

b. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the ability to differentiate into various cell types and replace cells that are lost or damaged. They are characterized by their ability to self-renew and differentiate into specialized cell types.

c. Omnipotent cells, also known as totipotent cells, are cells that have the ability to differentiate into all cell types, including the extraembryonic membranes that support embryonic development. These cells are only found in the early stages of embryonic development.

d. Unipotent cells are cells that have the ability to differentiate into only one specific cell type. An example of this is a muscle satellite cell, which can only differentiate into a muscle cell.

e. Parapotent cells are a hypothetical type of stem cell that have the ability to differentiate into all cell types within a specific germ layer, but not across germ layers. This means that they can differentiate into multiple types of cells within one tissue type, but not into cells from different tissue types.

Overall, stem cells are a critical tool for regenerative medicine and hold great potential for treating a wide range of diseases and injuries. However, there is still much research to be done to fully understand their properties and potential applications.

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Undifferentiated cells that have the ability to differentiate into various specialized cell types and replace lost or damaged cells are called stem cells.

Stem cells are characterized by their unique capacity for self-renewal and differentiation into specific cell lineages. They play a crucial role in tissue regeneration and repair in organisms.

Stem cells can be found in various sources, including embryonic tissue and adult tissues such as bone marrow and adipose tissue. They are classified into different types based on their differentiation potential. The two main types are embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and adult stem cells.

ESCs are derived from the inner cell mass of early embryos and are pluripotent, meaning they can differentiate into cells from all three germ layers: ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm.

Adult stem cells, also known as somatic or tissue-specific stem cells, are found in specific tissues and are multipotent or unipotent, depending on their capacity to differentiate into various cell types within or limited to a particular tissue.

In conclusion, the correct answer to the question is b. stem cells. They possess the remarkable ability to differentiate and replace lost or damaged cells, making them a valuable resource for regenerative medicine and therapeutic applications.

Therefore, the correct answer is B, stem cells.

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Answer:

Chlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane.

Explanation:

The false statement is a. Enzymes do not require an input of energy from ATP for activation.

Enzymes themselves do not provide energy; instead, they facilitate and accelerate chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.

Option b is true as enzymes can change the shape of substrates, often through induced fit, to enhance the rate of a specific reaction.

Option c is also true as enzymes can bring reactants together in the proper orientation, which increases the likelihood of successful collision and reaction.

Option d is true as enzymes can form temporary covalent bonds with their substrates during the reaction process, stabilizing reaction intermediates or facilitating chemical transformations.

Therefore, option a is the false statement as enzymes do not rely on an input of energy from ATP for their own activation. Enzymes themselves are not consumed in the reactions they catalyze and do not provide energy, but rather accelerate the reaction by reducing the energy barrier needed for the reaction to occur.

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It is false that  bulk flow is always an active and atp-expensive process and it is evident by the presence of a heartbeat in order for bulk flow to occur in animals.

Active transport is the transfer of dissolved molecules from a location of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration across the cell membrane. The particles use expensive energy released during breathing to move against the gradient of concentration. Organic substances release energy through respiration, a chemical mechanism that is independent of a heartbeat. Exergonic reactions convert the molecules into new ones. Energy is released via the breakdown of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and phosphoric acid (Pi).

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Answer:

B. Can support many different species.

Explanation:

A niche is a position or role that a species plays in its ecological community or ecosystem.

If an ecosystem offers many different niches, this means that many different species can have a role in an ecosystem.

An ecosystem with many different niches will have a greater biodiversity and will also be more stable.

So, the correct answer is B. Can support many different species.

Holocaust survivors are individuals who made it through the atrocities Nazi Germany committed during World War II.

The Holocaust was a genocide that occurred during World War Two in which Nazi Germany, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, killed millions of people from numerous groups, including the Romani people, homosexuals, people with disabilities, and political dissidents.

Jews, Romanis, homosexuals, political dissidents, and other people who were persecuted by the Nazis are among the eclectic group of survivors. As a result of their experiences in concentration camps, ghettos, and hiding locations, many survivors experienced physical and psychological trauma. Notwithstanding the difficulties they encountered, a large number of survivors went on to reassemble their lives after the war, moving to other nations, raising families, and making contributions to their communities. Assuring that the Holocaust is never forgotten, survivors and their descendants still share their memories and fight for human rights today.

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Pros:

No GMOs.

Supports healthy soil.

More nutrition and flavor.

Supports pollinators.

Healthier working environment for farmers.

Resistance to pests and diseases.

Fertilizers are created on-site.

Opportunity for specializing.

Cons:

1. No subsidies for organic farmers

2. Lack of special infrastructure

3. Use of organic pesticides and fungicides

4. More work is involved

5. More observations required

6. Requires significant knowledge

7. Marketing challenges

8. Arduous organic certification process

9. Higher costs at the beginning

Answer:

Adopt ecological conversation practices

Explanation:

Answer:

reverse transcriptase to reconstruct the gene from its mRNA

Explanation:

Genetic engineering may be defined as the process of using the recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology in order to alter the genetic makeup of the organism. It is also called as the genetic modifications. It uses the science of biotechnology to modify and manipulate the genes of an organism.

A gene containing introns can be made shorter and still remain functional for the genetic engineering purposes by using the reverse transcriptase for reconstructing the gene from the mRNA.

It uses the reverse transcriptase of the mRNA.

Answer:

There are six facets per thoracic vertebrae: two on the transverse processes and four demifacets—the facets of the transverse processes articulate with the tubercle of the associated rib. The demifacets are bilaterally paired and located on the superior and inferior posterolateral aspects of the vertebrae.

Explanation:

Each thoracic vertebra has six facets: two on the transverse processes and four demifacets, which articulate with the tubercle of the corresponding rib.

Thus, The superior and inferior posterolateral sides of the vertebrae each have a pair of demifacets that are bilaterally paired.

There are 12 bony thoracic vertebrae in the human thoracic spine. Transverse processes are the two paired processes that each thoracic vertebra has.

Numerous muscles and ligaments can attach to these transverse processes, which extend laterally on both sides of the spine. They are crucial in assisting in mobility and supporting the spine.

Thus, Each thoracic vertebra has six facets: two on the transverse processes and four demifacets, which articulate with the tubercle of the corresponding rib.

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Answer:

a. Karyotype

Explanation:

Karyotypes describe the chromosome count of an organism, so all the chromosomes would be in front of you, and it'd be easy to tell if there are 2 or 3 chromosome 21.

Answer:

The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane, is found in all cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.

Explanation:

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yes ! it is correct

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The correct answer to the given question of organism and it's kingdom is option C. Animalia.

Kingdom Animalia is characterized by heterotrophic, eukaryotic organisms that are multicellular and whose cells lack cell walls.

Kingdom citizens Despite the fact that they are unable to produce their own sustenance, which is one of the most distinctive characteristics of plants, Animalia lack a cell wall, which is present in plant cells. With the exception of a few, the majority of animals are mobile, which helps them, among other things, to successfully respond to stimuli and seek food. Additionally, one can go deeper into the structure, sexuality, and growth traits of animals.

The classification diagram for the animal kingdom makes it easier to understand the various groups that animals fall under. The group's knowledge of many animal kingdom facts is also aided by the kingdom chart.

Animals are typically divided into two categories:

Vertebrates (animals having a backbone)

Animals that are invertebrate(animal without backbone).

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Answer:

Convective heat loss is the transfer of heat from a body to moving ... air layer is increased, or the free air velocity decreased, heat loss is reduced.

Explanation:

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Answer:

somatic cells have highly specific functions

Explanation:

In our body, the major part of cells is irreversibly differentiated into somatic cells. From a cellular point of view, this process of differentiation seems to be an evolutionary disadvantage. However, cellular differentiation is a process aimed at exploiting the genetic variation in order to obtain a highly specialized cell type that is capable of carrying out a specific cellular function. For example, keratinocytes are highly specialized epithelial cells that function by separating the organism from the surrounding environment.

The molecules in buffalo act as the building blocks for lion because: meat from the buffalo is converted into energy. The lion then uses this energy to build up its body composition.

Building blocks are the smallest molecules that make up a large component. Food acts as the building blocks for living organisms because these are the organic molecules required for building cellular material and tissues.

Energy is the basic requirement to carry out all the processes of the body. There are various forms of energy but ATP is the most usable form in most of the organisms. It is synthesized by the mitochondria in the cells.

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