For each of the following produces, explain whether the change in the market price and quantity sold reflects a shift in supply or a shift in demand and in what direction. Product Prices Quantity sold Supply or demand curve shift? Direction? Sales of ice cream after doctors Up Up confirm that it is really good for your health Mobile data after Down Up technology becomes cheaper Up Down Salmon after we completely pollute the ocean down down Sales of CBS All Access if their new Star Trek shows are bad 20°C

Answer:

B, Necessities

Explanation:

Administrative management can be defined as the process of managing information between people in an organization.

One of the pioneering theorists of administrative management was Charles Clinton Spaulding. He was an African-American business leader as well as the  head of an insurance company, Mutual life insurance company, the largest black business in the USA at the time.

He postulated 8 necessities of administrative management and they are

1. Cooperation and teamwork

2. Authority and responsibility

3. Division of labor

4. Adequate manpower

5. Adequate capital

6. Feasibility studies/analysis

7. Advertising budget

8. Conflict resolution

Cheers.

Answer:

This action will result in her safe-guiding her investment portfolio in equities. For example, in a constant dollar plan, an investor keeps a constant dollar amount of the portfolio in equity securities. If the equities' market value rises, the excess is transferred to fixed-income securities.

Explanation:

The maximum initial investment that would make the project acceptable is calculated to be $621,171.53

The maximum initial investment can be considered to be the present value of the future cash flow.

The present value of annual cash flow can be calculated by using the following formula;

Present Value of annual cash flow = Annual Cash flows × Present value of annuity of 1

The present value of annuity of 1 can be calculated as follows;

Present value of annuity of 1 = [1-(1+i)^-n]÷i

Here i represents the required return which is 7.7% and n represents the number of years which is 9, therefore substituting these values as follows;

Present value of annuity of 1 = [1-(1+0.077)^-9]÷0.077

Present value of annuity of 1 = [1-(1.077)^-9]÷0.077

Present value of annuity of 1 = 6.32557567

Now substituting this Present value of annuity of 1 in the equation;

Present Value of annual cash flow = Annual Cash flows × Present value of annuity of 1

Present Value of annual cash flow = $98,200 × 6.32557567

Present Value of annual cash flow = $621,171.53

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(a) That sets PV to θ is that the higher the discount rate, the lower the a value required to reach a given θ.
b) No, we should not undertake this project after accounting for the environmental costs.

c)The net present value (NPV) is a= 0.01524

d) The relationship between the discount rate (T) and the growth rate

a) Yes, we should undertake this project as the per-period net benefits (total benefits and costs in a given period, not including environmental damages) are given as NBt = 200 for t=0,1,2,… and this exceeds the initial cost of $3000. Therefore, taking into account that we do not account for any environmental costs, we should undertake this project.

b) No, we should not undertake this project after accounting for the environmental costs. Since the environmental costs ECt equal to ECt=40 for t=0,1,2, ..., the net benefit for this project can be calculated as follows:

[TeX:] $ NPV=-3000+\sum_{t=0}^{\infty} \frac{160}{(1+0.04)^{t}} =-3000+\frac{160}{0.04}=1000 $

As the result of the NPV calculation is a positive value, the project should be undertaken.

c) The net present value (NPV) can be calculated using the following formula:

[TeX:] $ NPV=-3000+\sum_{t=0}^{\infty} \frac{160-EC_{t}}{(1+0.04)^{t}} $

The environmental cost grows over time exponentially: [TeX:] $ EC_{t+1}=\frac{EC_{t}}{1-a} $ where a represents the growth rate of the environmental damages over time. The value of a can be calculated as follows:

\($ \theta =\frac{-(-3000)+\frac{160}{0.04}}{1-\frac{1}{1+a}} $\)

\($ \theta =\frac{3000+4000}{\frac{a}{1+a}} $\)

\($ \theta =\frac{7000}{a+1} $\)

\($ a=\frac{7000}{\theta}-1 $\)
\($ a= 0.01524 $\)

d) The relationship between the discount rate (T) and the growth rate (a) that sets PV to θ is that the higher the discount rate, the lower the a value required to reach a given θ. Therefore, if the discount rate is high, the growth rate of the environmental damages will be low, and vice versa. The graph below shows how a increases as the discount rate decreases.

[asy]
size(220);
import TrigMacros;
//import olympiad;
import markers;
rr_cartesian_axes(-5,5,-5,5,complexplane=false,usegrid=true);
real epsilon = 0.02;
real g(real x) {return 7000/x - 1;}
real k(real x) {return g(1 - x) + epsilon;}
real x = 0.15;
draw(graph(g,-epsilon + x,3),Arrows(4));
draw(graph(k,0,x-epsilon),linetype("2 4"),Arrows(4));
draw((0,-5)--(0,5),black+linewidth(1),EndArrow(size=10));
draw((-5,0)--(5,0),black+linewidth(1),EndArrow(size=10));
label("$a$", (5,0), NE);
label("$T$", (0,5), NE);
label("$\theta$", (1.5,2.2), NE);
[/asy]

As we can see from the graph, when the discount rate is T1, the a value that gives a θ value of θ is a1. When the discount rate is T2, the a value that gives a θ value of θ is a2. As the discount rate increases, the required a value decreases.

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Answer:

may be prepared for activities at many levels in a company

Explanation:

Income statement shows the revenues and expenses that a business unit has over a specific period.

Segmented income statement is used to show details of revenue and expenses of different units of an organ at the same time.

It could be arranged by location, product line, department, territory, or sales person.

When the revenues and expenses of different departments is displayed together it helps management make comparison to identify underperforming departments, which helps in planning intervention to boost profit in those departments.

The project manager wants the percentage of US families that qualify for the earned income tax credit to have a 0.02 margin of error at 90% confidence.

How does a management operate?

Through hiring, firing, and planning departmental operations, the staff administers the department's goals. People who are hired, screened, onboarded, and trained help an employer retain their employees. guarantees compliance and a secure environment for work. provide the opportunity for personal growth. A manager is a qualified individual who directs an organization while supervising a group of workers. Despite the fact that there are many different kinds of managers, most of them are responsible for making decisions and carrying out performance reviews.

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Cash and furniture are assets. An increase in assets is debited. The amounts used to buy the in facilitating the transactions is the capital.

The journal entry will be as below,

Cash  A/c       Dr.  Rs 100,000

Furniture A/c   Dr.  Rs  50,000

Capital      A/c Cr.        Rs 150,000

Answer:

i mean they could bribe or like start selling stiff on there to get peoples attention

Answer:

The balance sheet should include no dividends payable

Explanation:

Looking at the scenario described , as Stockit did not declare a dividend in the two years of operation , this mean that  dividends payable will not appear of the balance sheet.

Dividends payable is the amount of after tax profit that a company has authorized for distribution to shareholders as dividends . but not yet paid out in cash.This is recorded as liability on the company's balanced sheet after declaration and before payment. But on payment , it no longer appear on the balanced sheet.

In a situation where dividends are not declared by the company for whatever reason , it does not appear on the balance sheet

Strategies which can be used to prepare for filing taxes each year are by keeping a proper record of expenses and receipts by filling them out, sorting out each piece of documentation that will be required at the time of filing tax, and one can create folders and sub-folders also.

The benefits of these strategies are:

It will help in avoiding added penalties or interests.

It will keep track of future refunds.

A portion or the entire refund can be used to pay back any owed taxes, among other things.

"Tax filing" or "tax return" means filing a document with a tax authority. In that document, reports about income, expenses, and information about other financial activities are filled in.

Filing a tax return is entirely dependent on income. There are certain guidelines within which one can file a tax.

Therefore, with the usage of strategies, one can prepare tax file each year.

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Companies like IBM are shifting to provide more services and consulting because customers see that significant value can be created with the application of analytics, and need help completing these tasks. The correct answer is option d.

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Answer:

Globalization goal is 100% percent control of the people

Explanation:

Evidence of this is Charles Swab saying you will own nothing and be happy

To measure true economic growth, one should focus on real GDP. Real GDP (Gross Domestic Product) accounts for inflation by adjusting the nominal GDP figure to reflect changes in price levels over time.

By focusing on real GDP, one can isolate the changes in output and economic activity from the impact of price changes. Real GDP provides a more accurate measure of the underlying growth in an economy, as it strips away the effects of inflation.

While nominal GDP is the raw monetary value of goods and services produced, it can be influenced by changes in prices, making it less suitable for measuring true economic growth. Similarly, focusing on wages alone, whether nominal or real, provides a narrower perspective and may not capture the overall performance and productivity of an economy.

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Peel Co. got a cash dividend from a common stock investment. Ought to Strip report an expansion in the speculation account assuming it utilizes the cost method.

A cost is the worth of cash that has been utilized for something like producing something or conveying help and is in this way presently not accessible for use underway, exploration, retail, or bookkeeping. In business, the expense could be one of securing, in which case the cash spent to get it is considered an expense.

Certain investments are kept in an organization's budget summaries utilizing the expense technique for bookkeeping. At the point when the financial backer has next to zero impact over the speculation that it possesses, which is commonly addressed as claiming under 20% of the organization, this strategy is utilized.

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Answer:

probably not paying it off in time or something

Explanation:

An upward-sloping long run marginal cost curve does not act as an entry barrier in oligopolistic markets. The correct option is a) upward-sloping long run marginal cost curve.

Oligopoly refers to a market structure where a small number of firms dominate the industry. These firms possess significant market power and can influence the prices and output levels in the industry. One of the primary characteristics of an oligopolistic market is high barriers to entry, which limit the number of firms that can enter the market. These barriers can be in the form of pricing strategies, economies of scale, or control of resources.

Pricing strategies are used by oligopolistic firms to deter new entrants from entering the market. This can be in the form of predatory pricing, where the existing firms lower their prices to unsustainable levels to drive out new entrants. Economies of scale can also act as a barrier to entry, as these allow larger firms to produce goods at a lower cost than smaller firms.

This can make it difficult for smaller firms to compete and enter the market. Finally, control of resources can also act as a barrier to entry, as existing firms may have access to resources such as raw materials, technology, or distribution channels that are difficult for new entrants to replicate.

However, an upward-sloping long run marginal cost curve does not act as an entry barrier in oligopolistic markets. This curve refers to the increasing cost of production as output levels increase over the long run. While this may make it difficult for firms to increase their output levels, it does not prevent new entrants from entering the market. In fact, new entrants may be able to produce goods at a lower cost than existing firms, as they can take advantage of newer technologies or more efficient production processes.

In summary, while oligopolistic markets have high barriers to entry, an upward-sloping long run marginal cost curve does not act as one of these barriers. Pricing strategies, economies of scale, and control of resources are all more significant barriers to entry in oligopolistic markets.

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complete question

which of the following is not an entry barrier in oligopolistic markets? multiple choice question  a). Upward-sloping long run marginal cost curve b). Pricing strategies c). Economies of scale that may allow only a small number of firms to operate in a market d). Control of the resources needed to produce output

To compare the value of money in the present with the value of money in the future, economists use a measure called "time value of money."

To contrast the worth of money in the present with that of money in the future, economists employ the notion of the "time value of money." This idea acknowledges that money acquired or spent at various times has varied worth as a result of variables including risk, interest rates, and inflation.

By taking into consideration these variables, economists can account for the time value of money and compare the buying power of various sums of money at various times in time using a single unit of measure. Making wise financial decisions, like choosing an investment or setting prices, depends on this.

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True. Businesses get paid for the value they deliver through their business model.

The business model is the blueprint that outlines how a company creates, delivers, and captures value. It defines how a business generates revenue by providing products or services that fulfill customer needs and solve their problems. When a business effectively delivers value to its customers, it can charge a price that reflects that value. This allows the business to generate revenue and sustain its operations.

In conclusion, businesses do get paid for the value they deliver through their business model.

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Technology enables an increase in the efficiency of systems, products, and services. It helps track and streamline strategies, hold records go with the flow, and control contacts and employee records.

In reality, this expanded efficiency in operation enables lessened costs as well as allows the commercial enterprise to develop swiftly.

Technology has vital consequences on commercial enterprise operations. Irrespective of the scale of your business enterprise, technology has both tangible and intangible advantages that will help you make money and produce the results your customers demand. Technological infrastructure affects the subculture, performance, and relationships of a business.

The use of technology has made commercial enterprises and clients closer in many areas. E-mail and Social Media are getting used for answering queries related to products and services with clients. Giving customers all feasible methods to contact the agency is simple with the latest technology and packages over the internet.

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According to the Leontief Paradox resolution of the H-O Factor Endowment Theory, the US should export high skilled labor-intensive and capital-intensive goods and services. Let us discuss this in more than 100 words.The Heckscher-Ohlin Theory (H-O Theory) predicts that countries would export goods that they have an abundance of factors of production to make.

On the other hand, they would import goods that they cannot produce domestically. In simpler terms, countries would produce goods that use the abundant factors of production relatively more intensively. They would import goods that require relatively more scarce factors of production.

However, the paradox is that the United States, which is capital-abundant, exports relatively more labor-intensive goods. Furthermore, the US imports relatively more capital-intensive goods, even though it is capital-abundant. In 1953, Wassily Leontief observed this paradox and coined it as the Leontief Paradox.

Later, economists proposed various solutions to the Leontief Paradox. One of the significant solutions is that the H-O Theory has a narrow perspective of only looking at the relative abundance of factors of production. The theory does not account for other significant factors that influence trade patterns, such as technology and human capital.

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The type of account that has its balance transferred to Retained Earnings at the end of the accounting period is called a revenue account. Revenue accounts are typically used to record income earned from the sale of goods and services. At the end of the period, all balances in the revenue account are closed and transferred to the Retained Earnings account.

To close the revenue accounts, the revenue accounts must be zeroed out. This can be done by taking the total revenue for the period and subtracting any expenses that were incurred. The difference between the total revenue and the total expenses is known as the net income, which is the amount that is then transferred to the Retained Earnings account.

Revenue accounts are closed at the end of the accounting period by taking the total revenue, subtracting any expenses, and then transferring the net income to the Retained Earnings account. This process ensures that the income earned is accurately reflected in the financial statements of the company.

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Based on the provided year-end financial statements, we can analyze the information as follows:

Income Statement:

- Service revenue: $87,500

- Expenses:

 - Salaries: $47,100

 - Supplies: $9,600

 - Rent: $7,700

 - Delivery: $5,200

- Net income: $17,900

Statement of Stockholders' Equity:

- Retained earnings, January 1: $70,000

- Common stock: $82,000

- Issue stock: $12,000

- Net income: $17,900

- Dividends: ($5,000)

- Ending balance, December 31: $82,000

Assets:

- Cash: $7,500

- Accounts receivable: $9,000

- Land: $8,300

Liabilities:

- Accounts payable: $123,400

Stockholders' Equity:

- Common stock: $82,000

- Retained earnings: $47,400

Total assets: $139,200

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity: $139,200

Please let me know if there's anything specific you would like to know or any calculations you would like me to perform based on this information.

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The amount of federal income tax owed will be $9,000.

Step 1: Calculate the amount of taxable income based on the given data.

Step 2: The tax rate is determined by the taxable income in the bracket.

Step 3: To determine the tax due, multiply the taxable income by the tax rate.The total taxable income must be computed before determining the tax rate.

Hence,

1. Calculate the amount of taxable income. The taxable income is $75,000.

The taxable income is between $19,401 and $78,950, and the tax rate is 12%.

2. Determine the tax due. To determine the tax due, multiply the taxable income by the tax rate.

Tax Due = Taxable Income x Tax Rate

Tax Due = $75,000 x 12%

Tax Due = $9,000

Therefore, the Federal Income tax that you owe is $9,000.

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The most frequently used and the most flexible tool that the federal reserve has that it can use to change the economic environment is:  federal funds rate.

What is a Federal Reserve Bank?

The American central bank is known as the Federal Reserve System (FRS). It is conceivably the most potent financial organization in the entire globe and is sometimes referred to as "the Fed." It was established to give the nation a secure, adaptable, and stable financial and monetary system. The board of the Fed is made up of seven people. Additionally, there are 12 Federal Reserve banks, each of which is led by a different district's president.

The Fed's primary responsibilities include overseeing and regulating banks, implementing national monetary policy, preserving financial stability, and offering banking services.

The Fed's monetary policy is decided upon by the Federal Open Market Committee, which also controls the nation's money supply.

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To compute the expected return and standard deviation, we will use the following formula:

Expected Return = (Return1 × Probability1) + (Return2 × Probability2) + ... + (Returnn × Probabilityn)

Standard Deviation = √[((Return1 - Expected Return)^2 × Probability1) + ((Return2 - Expected Return)^2 × Probability2) + ... + ((Returnn - Expected Return)^2 × Probabilityn)]

Given the returns and their respective probabilities:

Return: -20%, 0%, 15%, 30%, 50%

Probability: 20%, 20%, 30%, 20%, 10%

We can calculate the expected return as follows:

Expected Return = (-20% × 20%) + (0% × 20%) + (15% × 30%) + (30% × 20%) + (50% × 10%)

= -4% + 0% + 4.5% + 6% + 5%

= 11.5%

The expected return for the investment is 11.5%.

To calculate the standard deviation, we first calculate the deviations from the expected return for each return:

(-20% - 11.5%) = -31.5%

(0% - 11.5%) = -11.5%

(15% - 11.5%) = 3.5%

(30% - 11.5%) = 18.5%

(50% - 11.5%) = 38.5%

Next, we square these deviations and multiply them by their respective probabilities:

((-31.5%)^2 × 20%) + ((-11.5%)^2 × 20%) + ((3.5%)^2 × 30%) + ((18.5%)^2 × 20%) + ((38.5%)^2 × 10%)

Simplifying these calculations, we get:

Standard Deviation = √[(9.9225% × 20%) + (1.3225% × 20%) + (0.1225% × 30%) + (3.4225% × 20%) + (14.8225% × 10%)]

= √[1.9845% + 0.2645% + 0.0368% + 0.6845% + 1.48225%]

= √4.45255%

≈ 2.11%

The standard deviation for the investment is approximately 2.11%.

Therefore, the expected return is 11.5% and the standard deviation is 2.11% for the given investment with the specified returns and probabilities.

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Answer: The answer is no.

The first step in developing an advertising program is identifying your target audience.

Advertising Program means a program designed to influence, inform, or persuade prospective purchasers to make a purchasing decision. Developed to increase demand for goods and services and/or to differentiate products.

The key to create an effective advertising campaign is to focus on creating offers that incentivize the desired results. Please note that this may include non-sales such as Increased market presence, increased brand loyalty, or increased long-term customer value.

An advertising marketing strategy: Research your target audience, Analyze the market, Consider promotional materials, Select a form of promotional marketing, planning a campaign, execute strategy, Check your marketing strategy.

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Self-talk is your inner voice or the way you speak to yourself. Although you almost probably are doing it without realizing it, you almost certainly are. In order to produce an internal monologue throughout the day, this inner voice mixes conscious thoughts with ingrained beliefs and biases.

Your inner discourse is known as self-talk.

Personalizing. You own all of the guilt for yourself.

Magnifying.

Catastrophizing.

Polarizing.

Helm Stetter outlines the "Five Levels of Self-Talk" (Negative Acceptance, Recognition and Need to Change, Decision to Change, The Better You, and Universal Affirmation) and offers advice on how to navigate each level for significant life changes.

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