The percent dissociation of a 0.100 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid having Ka = 1.8 × 10-3 can be calculated using the following steps.
Calculate the concentration of H+ ions produced in the solution by dissociation of the acid. Let the concentration of H+ ions be [H+].[H+] = √(Ka[C])where Ka is the acid dissociation constant and C is the concentration of the weak acid. Given that Ka = 1.8 × 10-3 and C = 0.100 M, we have:[H+] = √(1.8 × 10-3 × 0.100)= 0.012
Calculate the percent dissociation using the equation:% dissociation = [H+] / C × 100%=[0.012 / 0.100] × 100%= 12%Therefore, the percent dissociation of a 0.100 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid having Ka = 1.8 × 10-3 is 12%.
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il give brainly and 50 points if u answer my question
Answer: Whats ur Question?
Explanation:
N2 + 3H2 3H2 -> 2NH3
A H = -92.2 kJ
During the above reaction, energy is -
A) absorbed
B) created
C) destroyed
D) released
Given that the enthalpy change ΔH for the reaction is negative, energy is released during the reaction (Option D)
Data obtained from the questionEquation: N₂ + 3H₂ —> 2NH₃Enthalpy change (ΔH) = –92.2 KNature of energy=?How to determine the nature of the energyFrom the data given above, we can see that the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction is negative.
This simple means that heat energy is lost to the environment.
Therefore, we can conclude that the during the reaction, energy is released (Option D)
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A carpenter uses sandpaper on a piece of wood. Before, the wood felt rough. After, the wood felt smooth. Did the friction between the hand and the wood increase or decrease after using the sandpaper? Describe what the sandpaper did to the wood to make it smoother.
Answer:
Friction between the hand and the wood decreased.
Explanation:
The texture of the wood went from rough → smooth! This means friction between the hand and the wood was notably decreased.
According to this prompt, the carpenter used sandpaper against the wood. Sandpaper just so happens to be a very abrasive substance. The sandpaper polished and leveled out the wood which wore all the jutting bits away.- overall, making it much smoother and more pleasant to touch!
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Which atom is a different element than the others
Stem cells can differentiate into how many types of body cells?
D
Question 1
You find an old metal ball deep in the woods one day. You determine it has a radius of 2cm and a
mass of 267.4794 grams. Calculate its volume then calculate its density to determine which type of
metal it is.
O Aluminum
O Titanium
2 pts
OZinc
O Tin
O Cast Iron
O Mild Steel
O Iron
O Stainless Steel
O Brass
O Copper
O Silver
O Lead
O Mercury
O Gold
O Tungsten
O Platinum
1. The volume of the metal ball is 33.49 cm³
2. The density of the metal ball is 7.99 g/cm³
3. The metal ball is iron
How do i determine the identity of the metal ball?We can obtain the identity of the metal by doing the following:
1. Determine the volume
The volume of the metal ball can be obtain as follow:
Radius of metal ball (r) = 2 cmPi (π) = 3.14Volume of metal ball (V) =?V = 4/3πr³
V = (4/3) × 3.14 × 2³
Volume = 33.49 cm³
2. Determine the density
The density can be obtain as follow:
Volume of metal ball = 33.49 cm³ Mass of metal ball = 267.4794 gDensity of metal ball = ?Density = mass / volume
Density of metal ball = 267.4794 / 33.49
Density of metal ball = 7.99 g/cm³
3. Determine the identity
From the above, we can see that the density of metal ball is 7.99 g/cm³.
Thus, the metal ball is iron
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"
q2 Explain the following
diagenesis process and it is affects on permeability and
porosity.
b) cementation ( mineral cement) "
Cementation during the diagenesis process reduces the porosity and permeability of rocks by filling the pore spaces between grains with mineral cements, impacting fluid flow and rock strength.
Cementation is a process in which minerals precipitate and fill the spaces between sediment grains, binding them together. This process occurs as pore fluids, such as groundwater, carry dissolved minerals that can precipitate and form a solid cementing material.
During diagenesis, cementation can significantly impact the permeability and porosity of rocks. The precipitation of mineral cements fills the pore spaces between grains, reducing the overall porosity of the rock. This reduction in porosity limits the amount of fluid that can flow through the rock and decreases its permeability.
The type of mineral cement formed during cementation can also influence the strength and durability of the rock. Common mineral cements include calcite, silica, and iron oxides, which can impart different properties to the rock.
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In 2007, the population of Canada was 1.26 × 108, the population of Mexico was 10.6 × 107, the population of Brazil was 13.6 × 107, and the population of China was 1.86 × 109. Which two countries have the highest population?
A. Canada and China
B. Mexico and China
C. China and Brazil
D. Brazil and Mexico
an oxidation reaction often occurs without a corresponding reduction reaction. true or false
The following statement “an oxidation reaction often occurs without a corresponding reduction reaction.” is False.
An oxidation reaction and a reduction reaction are always coupled together and occur simultaneously. This is known as a redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction. In a redox reaction, one species undergoes oxidation (loses electrons) while another species undergoes reduction (gains electrons). The transfer of electrons from the oxidized species to the reduced species ensures that the total number of electrons remains conserved.
For example, consider the reaction:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
In this reaction, sodium (Na) loses an electron and is oxidized to Na⁺, while chlorine (Cl₂) gains an electron and is reduced to 2Cl⁻. The oxidation of sodium is always accompanied by the reduction of chlorine, and vice versa. The transfer of electrons allows for charge balance between the reacting species.
It is important to note that oxidation and reduction are complementary processes that occur together. One species cannot be oxidized without another species simultaneously undergoing reduction in a redox reaction.
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2. Points that do not lie on the same line.
O Ray
O
Line segment
O Point
Non-collinear
Points that do not lie on the same line are non-collinear or noncollinear.
It's urgent! Any kind soul please help me ASAP!
Answer:
a white precipitate of barium chloride is formed as displacement reaction takes place.
balance de CO2 + H2O
Explanation:
6 CO2 + 12 H2O ---->C6H12O6 + 6 O2+ 6 H2O
what occurs when aqueous silver nitrate, a g n o 3 , reacts with aqueous potassium sulfate, k 2 s o 4 ?
Answer: A white precipitate of silver sulfate (Ag2SO4) is formed.
Explanation:
When aqueous silver nitrate (AgNO3) reacts with aqueous potassium sulfate (K2SO4), a double displacement reaction occurs. The cations and anions of the two compounds switch places to form two new compounds, which are potassium nitrate (KNO3) and silver sulfate (Ag2SO4).
AgNO3 + K2SO4 → Ag2SO4 + 2KNO3
The insoluble product of this reaction is silver sulfate (Ag2SO4), which appears as a white precipitate. This reaction is commonly used to detect the presence of sulfate ions in solution, as the formation of the silver sulfate precipitate confirms the presence of sulfate ions.
it is on SWRO plant with a capacity of 50000m3/day the tds of the feed is 41690ppm implying a chloride ion level of around 23000ppm the temperature of the feed is around 18°C in March and 27°C in September the reject has a tds of 64500ppm . the pressure is 70 bar, that plant started to produce water in June 2003 and corrosion problem appeared already few months of service, two type of corrosion could be established, one being crevice corrosion in 11/2" high pressure connector underneath victauling coupling example the same type of problem that have been corrosion in 316L and 317L high pressure piping seven out of 700 such connector were reported to have suffered this type crevice corrosion after 4 months only, provide the remedy to end the problem
To address the crevice corrosion issue in the high-pressure connectors and piping of the SWRO plant, several remedies can be considered, A SWRO (Sea Water Reverse Osmosis) plant is a water desalination facility that uses reverse osmosis technology to treat seawater or brackish water and produce freshwater
Material Selection: Evaluate the material compatibility with the operating conditions, especially the chloride ion concentration and temperature. Consider using corrosion-resistant alloys such as duplex stainless steel (e.g., 2205) or super duplex stainless steel (e.g., 2507) that have better resistance to chloride-induced corrosion compared to 316L or 317L stainless steel.
Surface Treatment: Apply appropriate surface treatments to enhance corrosion resistance. Passivation or pickling can remove surface contaminants and create a protective oxide layer on the metal surface, reducing the susceptibility to corrosion.
Design Modifications: Evaluate the design of the connectors and piping to minimize crevices and stagnant areas where corrosion can occur. Smooth transitions, avoiding sharp angles or crevices, can help promote better fluid flow and prevent the accumulation of corrosive substances.
Cathodic Protection: Implement cathodic protection methods, such as impressed current or sacrificial anodes, to protect the connectors and piping from corrosion. This technique involves introducing a more easily corroded metal (anode) to the system, which sacrifices itself to protect the connected metal (cathode) from corrosion.
Monitoring and Maintenance: Regularly monitor the corrosion levels and condition of the connectors and piping. Implement a maintenance program that includes periodic inspections, cleaning, and repairs, if necessary, to prevent corrosion from progressing.
It is important to consult with corrosion experts and engineers who specialize in SWRO plant operations to assess the specific conditions, perform material testing, and provide tailored solutions to mitigate the crevice corrosion problem effectively.
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I WILL GIVE A LOT OF EXTRA POINTS. PLEASE ANSWER ALL OF THEM
75 for all
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation: Li= Lithium, Na= Sodium, K= Pottasium, Rb= Rubdium Cs= Cesiuna, Fr= Fransium
6. Energy levels increases as if you move down a group during the number of electrons increases again.
7. A charge with higher and effective nuclear charge makes greater attractions to the electrons, pulling the electrons cloud closer to the nucleus makes it in a smaller atomic radius.
8. Ge= Germanium, He= Helium, O=Oxygen, Barium
The reaction between between common salt and concentrated tetraoxosulphate(vi) acid will liberate
A. sulphur (iv) oxide
B. oxygen and chloride
C. Hydrogen chloride gas
D. Hydrogen sulphide gas
most prolly option D
Explanation:
NaCl + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + HCl[g]
The reaction between between common salt and concentrated tetraoxosulphate(vi) acid will liberate Hydrogen chloride gas .
What is a Chemical reaction?
This is the type of reaction in which two or more elements/compounds react together to form a new substance.
The reaction between common salt and concentrated tetraoxosulphate(vi) acid can be seen below:
NaCl + H2SO4 ⇒ Na2SO4 + HCl(g)
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6-) While stirring a beaker of water, a student adds sodium chloride until no more sodium chloride will dissolve. Which of these is most likely to reduce the concentration of the sodium chloride in solution? A heating the solution on a hot plate B. Adding more sodium chloride to solution C. Removing some solution with a pipette D. Using an ice bath to cool the solution
Using an ice bath to cool the solution is most likely to reduce the concentration of sodium chloride in the solution. Option D is correct.
When a solution is cooled, the solubility of most solids decreases. As a result, some of the sodium chloride may precipitate out of the solution, reducing the concentration of the solute. The other options listed would not reduce the concentration of sodium chloride in the solution.
Heating the solution on a hot plate could potentially increase the solubility of sodium chloride and lead to more dissolving, whereas adding more sodium chloride would only increase the concentration. Removing some solution with a pipette would not change the concentration, as the amount of solute would remain the same in the remaining solution. Hence Option D is correct.
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What do you know about a substance if you know it’s temperature?
Answer:
A. How hot or cold the substance is.
Explanation:
If we know the temperature of the substance
we can know how hot or cold the substance is.
And as we know temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.
Identify the conjugate acid-base pairs in each of the following equations:HNO2(aq)+HS−(aq)⇌NO−2(aq)+H2S(g)Check all that apply.a. HS−/NO2−b. HNO2/H2S−c. HNO2/NO−2d. H2S/HS−
Conjugate acid-base pairs are two species that are related to each other by the transfer of a proton (H+). When an acid donates a proton, it forms its conjugate base, and when a base accepts a proton, it forms its conjugate acid. The conjugate acid of a base is formed by adding a proton to the base, while the conjugate base of an acid is formed by removing a proton from the acid.
In the given equation:
HNO2(aq) + HS−(aq) ⇌ NO−2(aq) + H2S(g)
The conjugate acid-base pairs are:
a. HS−/NO2− (HS− is the conjugate base of H2S, and NO2− is the conjugate acid of HNO2)
c. HNO2/NO−2 (HNO2 is the conjugate acid of NO−2, and NO−2 is the conjugate base of HNO2)
d. H2S/HS− (H2S is the conjugate acid of HS−, and HS− is the conjugate base of H2S)
Therefore, options a, c, and d represent the specific conjugate acid-base pairs in the given equation.
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What is the symbol for entropy? S ΔH H ΔS
Answer:
S
Explanation:
The symbol for entropy is S, and a change in entropy is shown as “delta” S or ΔS. If the entropy of a system increases, ΔS is positive. If the entropy of a system decreases, ΔS is negative.
In the formation of sodium chloride, sodium__electrons and chlorine__electrons
Answer:
Sodium has 11 electrons and Chlorine has 17 electrons
Explanation:
You can find the number of electrons by looking at the atomic number
The atomic number is the number above the elements on the periodic table
The atomic number is also the number of protons there are too
hope this helps
When zinc metal reacts with oxygen gas, 2Zn(s) + O2(g) → 2ZnO(g), large amounts of light and heat are released. A student states that this reaction is a combustion reaction but not a redox reaction. Do you agree? Defend your answer by explaining whether or not it meets the requirements of each type of reaction.
please don't copy and paste the same answer from the other guy.
Answer:
It is a redox reaction.
Explanation:
I would only partially agree the student. In a redox reaction, the oxidation states of compounds change with at least one atom going up in oxidation state and at least one atom going down in oxidation state. Zinc originally has an oxidation state of 0, and it changes to +2 in ZnO. Oxygen originally has an oxidation state of 0, and it changes to -2 in ZnO. Zinc has gone up in oxidation state while oxygen has gone down, so this is a redox reaction. The student is correct by saying that it is a combustion reaction, but incorrect by claiming that it is not a redox reaction. All combustion reactions are redox reactions because in the process of combustion, an oxidant is reduced and a fuel is oxidized.
2Al2 (CO3 )3 + 4H3 PO4 ---> AlPO4 + CO2 + H2O
Insert the correct number of atoms from each element from the reactant side of the equation
Al =
C =
O =
H =
P =
The correct number of atoms from each element from the reactant side of the equation are Al = 4, C = 6, O = 18, H = 36, P = 8.
On the reactant side, how many atoms are there?On the reactant side and the product side, there is one carbon atom each. The same is true for oxygen, although oxygen has two atoms on each side instead of one (remember that the subscript of two in the oxygen molecule means that there are two oxygen atoms bonded together).
Is O2 a product or a reactant?Oxygen and hydrogen gases are both made up of diatomic (two-atom) molecules. The reactants in the process are these molecules.
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Assume a reaction takes place in a basic solution to form the given products:
MnO4–(aq) + Cl–(aq) MnO2(s) + Cl2(g) (unbalanced)
Balance the given half-reactions for atoms and charge:
MnO4– + H2O MnO2 + OH–
Cl– Cl2
Help Please T-T
Answer:
There is no hydrogen in the first half reaction
Reading Check
Check your understanding by answering the question below.
In(BLANK)
a general idea is used to draw specific conclusions.
Drawing conclusions is the process of making sense of information that has been hinted at or implied. As a result, the information is seldom given in an obvious way.
What does "draw a conclusion" mean?To arrive at trustworthy findings, careful evidence collecting, analysis, and judgements that can withstand scrutiny are required. As an author, you are presenting your findings for readers to assess, thus you must be compelling based on the information you present in your piece.
Posing a sound question, formulating a working hypothesis, conducting research, identifying and controlling factors, recording observations during testing, gathering data, and drawing conclusions are all necessary steps. If you use spec sheets, diagrams, and graphs, your results are simpler to organise and present.
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A change of matter from one form to another without changing its chemical properties ?
Options:
Physical change
Chemical change
Explanation:
A physical change does not change the chemical properties of a compound. Instead a change in state occurs, for example evaporation where a liquid becomes a gas.
Answer:
Physical change
Explanation:
A physical change is a change of matter from one form to another without a change in chemical properties.
24. What is the volume of the object placed in the graduated Cylinder? Use 20
for the final volume and 17 for the initial (don't use the decimals)
ml
nil
26
20
20
Mass
= 51.8429
15
16
"Final" volume
= 10.8 ml
10
"Initial volume
- 17.1 mu
Mark only one oval
20 ml
17 mi
1ml
21 ml
Answer:
20ml is your answer according to CBSE . thank you
Aluminum hydroxide, a popular antacid, is made when aluminum oxide is reacted with water. How many moles of aluminum oxide will be needed to produce .64 moles of aluminum
hydroxide, if there is plenty of water?
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aluminum oxide and water to form aluminum hydroxide is:
Al2O3 + 3 H2O → 2 Al(OH)3
How many moles of aluminum oxide will be needed to produce .64 moles of aluminum hydroxide, if there is plenty of water?We can see that for every 1 mole of Al(OH)3 produced, we need 1/2 mole of Al2O3:
1 mole Al2O3 produces 2 moles Al(OH)3
1/2 mole Al2O3 produces 1 mole Al(OH)3
So, if we need 0.64 moles of Al(OH)3, we can calculate the amount of Al2O3 needed as:
0.64 moles Al(OH)3 x (1/2) moles Al2O3 per 1 mole Al(OH)3 = 0.32 moles Al2O3
Therefore, we need 0.32 moles of aluminum oxide to produce 0.64 moles of aluminum hydroxide, assuming there is plenty of water.
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What mass of kcl is required to make 52 ml of a 0. 24 m kcl solution? report your answer to three places past the decimal point.
Answer:
Explanation:
La molaridad son los moles que hay por litro de solución.
En este caso tenemos 0,24 moles de KCL por 1000 ml de solución. El problema nos plantea que hay que preparar una solución de 54ml para poder sacar los moles hacemos una regla de tres.
1000 ml -----------0,24mol
54ml----------------X=(54ml*0,24mol)/1000ml
moles necesarios=0.0129 moles de KCl
Ahora para expresarlo en gramos utilizaremos la masa molar del compuesto, esto se hace buscando en la tabla periódica cada componente del compuesto y sumarlos.
En este caso tenemos el potasio (K) con una masa molar de 39 y el cloro (Cl) de 35,45 gramos lo
masa KCL=35,45+39=74,45 Gramos/mol
como tenemos 0.0129 moles haremos otra vez una regla de 3
1mol----------74,45 gramos
0.0129 mol-----0,960 gramos
espero que te sirva la respuesta! no te olvides de calificar :)
Mass can be calculated by using moles which can be further calculated from multiplication of Molarity to volume. The mass of KCl to make this solution is 0.960gram.
What is molarity?
Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in liter. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/litre. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.
Other concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution.
Mathematically,
Molarity= number of moles of solute/volume of solution in litre
Where,
moles= given weight ÷ molecular weight
= w/ 74.55
Substituting values in equation 1
0. 24=(w/ 74.55 )/(52/1000)
w=0.960gram
Thus the mass of KCl is 0.960gram.
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what is the whole definition of plancks constant..?
Answer:
Planck's constant, represented by h, relates the energy in one quantum (photon) of electromagnetic radiation to the frequency of that radiation. In the International System of units (SI), the constant is equal to approximately 6.626176 x 10-34 joule-seconds.
Explanation:
i hope this will help you :)