Find the molarity of 4. 18 g MgCl2 in 500 mL of water

Answer:

The correct order of the statements to describe how fireworks produce color is:

E) The electrons are in the ground state in the atom. This is when the electrons are in the lowest energy level.

A) The element is placed in the flame where energy is added to the electrons.

D) The addition of the energy from the flame makes the electrons go to the excited state. This is when the electrons are in higher energy levels and have more energy.

C) As the electrons return to the ground state, they release electromagnetic energy.

B) The electromagnetic energy that is produced is in the form of light energy, this is the color we see.

F) The electrons in the excited state return to the ground state.

This sequence of events describes how the energy from the flame excites the electrons in the element, causing them to move to higher energy levels. As the electrons return to their ground state, they release energy in the form of light, which is what we see as the color of the fireworks.

Answer: During succession, new species move into an area and colonize it.

Explanation: Ecological succession refers to the process of change in the composition and structure of an ecosystem over time. It occurs due to the interactions between the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components of an environment. As succession progresses, new species gradually establish and thrive in the area, leading to a change in the species composition. This process can occur over a long period of time, ranging from decades to centuries, depending on various factors such as environmental conditions and the specific type of succession.

Answer:

I think it's the second one im not sure tho

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

- The formula of the formed copper oxide is Cu₂O

- The oxidation state of copper does change from (II) to (I), because copper is reduced.

Explanation:

Hydrazine (N₂H₄) is a well known reducing agent, so it reduces copper(II)chloride (CuCl₂). The oxidation state of Cu in CuCl₂ is +2:

CuCl₂ → Cu²⁺ + 2 Cl⁻

Thus, when Cu²⁺ is reduced to an oxide, it is formed copper(I) oxide (Cu₂O), which is a red solid. According to this, we can conclude:

- The formula of the formed copper oxide is Cu₂O.

- The oxidation state of copper does change from (II) to (I), because copper is reduced.

Answer:

The amount of work a system can do is limited by the changes in entropy that occur and cause energy to be dissipated as heat. Systems that dissipate less energy as heat will be able to do more work than systems that dissipate more energy as heat.

Explanation:

The amount of work a system can do is limited by the changes in entropy that occur and cause energy to be dissipated as heat.

Entropy is also a measure of the number of possible arrangements the atoms in a system can have. In this sense, entropy is a measure of uncertainty or randomness.

The amount of work a system can do is limited by the changes in entropy that occur and cause energy to be dissipated as heat.

Systems that dissipate less energy as heat will be able to do more work than systems that dissipate more energy as heat.

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In each repetition of the β-oxidation pathway, one molecule of FADH2 is generated, resulting in the production of 1.5 ATPs. Additionally, one molecule of NADH is generated, leading to the production of 2.5 ATPs.

The β-oxidation pathway is responsible for the breakdown of fatty acids into acetyl-CoA molecules. During this process, each repetition of the pathway generates one molecule of FADH2 and one molecule of NADH.

For every molecule of FADH2 produced, 1.5 ATPs are generated through the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation. Similarly, for every molecule of NADH produced, 2.5 ATPs are generated.

Therefore, in each repetition of the β-oxidation pathway, the FADH2 molecule contributes 1.5 ATPs, and the NADH molecule contributes 2.5 ATPs, making them essential for energy production in cellular respiration.

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Answer:

Well, it could be B or D but I would say B.

Explanation:

The structure of an organelle is usually fit to its function so it is most likely B.

Hope this helps!

The amount of dry NH₄HCl needed to prepare a buffer solution that has a pH of 8.56 is 188.29 grams.

To prepare the buffer solution with a pH of 8.56, first, we need to calculate the concentration of NH₄⁺ ions using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log([NH₄⁺]/[NH₃])

Since we have pH and [NH₃], we need to find pKa using Kb for ammonia:

Kb = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
Kw = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴ (ion product of water)

Ka = Kw / Kb = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴ / 1.8 × 10⁻⁵ = 5.56 × 10⁻¹⁰
pKa = -log(Ka) = 9.26

Now, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

8.56 = 9.26 + log([NH₄⁺]/(0.800))

Rearranging to find [NH₄⁺]:

[NH₄⁺] = 0.800 * 10^(9.26 - 8.56) = 0.800 * 10^(0.70) = 1.6 M

Now, we can calculate the grams of NH₄Cl needed to achieve this concentration:

1.6 mol/L * 2.20 L = 3.52 mol of NH₄Cl

Finally, convert moles to grams using the molar mass of NH₄Cl (53.49 g/mol):

3.52 mol * 53.49 g/mol = 188.29 g

So, you need to add 188.29 grams of dry NH₄Cl to the 2.20 L of 0.800 M NH₃ solution to prepare the buffer with a pH of 8.56.

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Answer:

Auric chloride

Explanation:

took the test

The mass number of the atom is 21, the atomic number is 9, and the element is Fluorine. There are 9 protons, 9 electrons, 12 neutrons, and the elemental symbol is F.

For every atom:

In the diagram:

Number of electrons = 9

Number of protons = 9

Number of neutrons = 12

Mass number = 12 + 9

                      = 21

Atomic number = number of protons

                         = 9

Element with atomic number 9 = Fluorine

Symbol of the element = F

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The temperature (in k) will be 126.509 K

Number of moles of Oxygen = 0.0938 mol

Pressure = 740 torr or 98658.6 Pa

Volume = 1.0 L or 0.001 m3

Temperature in K = ?

To find out the temperature (T) we use the ideal gas equation

    PV = nRT

As we have to find the temperature so rearrange the equation for T

    T = PV / nR

value of R = 8.314 J/mol.K

Put the values in the equation

   V = 98658.6 * 0.001 / 0.0938 * 8.314

   V = 0.000974 / 0.779853

   V = 98.6596 / 0.779853

   V = 126.509 K

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The equation,P(solution) = X(solvent * P(solvent), can be used to determine vapor pressure lowering. 300 grams of water is 300g x 1 mole/18.0g = 16.67 moles water. Thus, X = 16.67 moles water/17.07 moles total = 0.977 and the new pressure = 0.977 x 740 mm Hg = 723 mm Hg.

Cellular respiration can occur either anaerobically (without oxygen) or aerobically. Glucose and oxygen interact during aerobic cell respiration. As byproducts, both water and carbon dioxide are produced.

In the majority of cells, glycolysis turns glucose into pyruvate, which mitochondrial enzymes then oxidize to produce carbon dioxide and water. However, due to the absence of mitochondria in some platelets, most notably adult red blood mitochondria, glycolysis serves as the only method of ATP synthesis.

The carbon dioxide moves out of the circulation, via the capillaries, and onto the alveoli where it is ejected, while at the same time oxygen bonds with hemoglobin to be transported back to the tissues once the venous returns to the lungs.

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Answer:

Nuclear fusion, Conduction, Conduction, Radiation.

The Sun produces energy deep inside its core by fusing hydrogen atoms together to form heavier ones through nuclear fusion. Conduction and convection are used to move heat from the core to the surface.

Radiation is the electromagnetic transmission of heat energy through space. The majority of the electromagnetic radiation that the sun emits and that reaches the Earth is invisible. Only a tiny fraction is visible light. Light consists of waves of various frequencies.

When two objects with different surface temperatures come in contact with one another, conduction happens. Up until they reach the same temperature, heat moves from the warmer to the cooler object. Heat moves through a substance by conduction when molecules collide.

Thus the correct order is Nuclear fusion, Conduction, Conduction, and Radiation.

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Answer:

Boiling a egg

vegetables rotting  

Hope this helps

Explanation:

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

El agua no es una sal. El agua tiene enlaces covalentes que comparten electrones. Se requiere un enlace iónico para hacer una sal (en mi definición). Eso es lo que la definición anterior está tratando de decirle en un término técnico.

Answer:

What do you want answered?

Explanation:

The wire in the fuse heats up quickly and melts if a short circuit happens or even if too many appliances are connected to one wire, allowing too much current to flow. This breaks the circuit and stops a fire from starting.

In plainer terms, short circuits occur when a hot wire makes contact with a conductive object that it shouldn't. A short circuit can harm appliances, cause electrical shock, or even start a fire.

The main causes of fuse operation include device failure, overloading, mismatched loads, and short circuits. A short circuit will form, and the fuse will melt if a damaged live wire comes into contact with a grounded metal case.

Thus, If the domestic circuit develops a short circuit then the fuse wire linked in the circuit will melt.

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Answer:

The answer is 1.806 × 10²⁴ CO2 molecules

Explanation:

The numbers of molecules can be found by using the formula

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities.

From the question we have

N = 3 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

HF(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaF(aq)+H2O(l)

Explanation:

Complete question

Dissolved hydrofluoric acid reacts with dissolved sodium hydroxide to form water and aqueous sodium fluoride. What is the net ionic equation

Equilibrium equation between the undissociated acid and the dissociated ions

HF(aq)⇌H+(aq)+F−(aq)

Sodium hydroxide will dissociate aqueous solution to produce sodium cations, Na+, and hydroxide anions, OH−

NaOH(aq)→Na+(aq)+OH−(aq)

Hydroxide anions and the hydrogen cations will neutralize each other to produce water.

H+(aq)+OH−(aq)→H2O(l)

On combining both the equation, we get –  

HF(aq)+Na+(aq)+OH−(aq)→Na+(aq)+F−(aq)+H2O(l)

The Final equation is  

HF(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaF(aq)+H2O(l)

Photorespiration is a process which occurs in plants when there is not enough CO2 available for photosynthesis, resulting in the hydrolysis of ATP.

During photorespiration, oxygen is consumed and carbon dioxide is produced.

The light reactions of photosynthesis produce NADPH and ATP, and when cyclic electron flow is disrupted due to a mutation, the production of NADPH will be reduced.

Without NADPH, the Calvin cycle will not proceed, resulting in the production of glycolic acid, which is further broken down to form glycine, ammonia and carbon dioxide.

This process results in the hydrolysis of ATP and the consumption of oxygen, with the production of carbon dioxide as a by-product.

Photorespiration results in the hydrolysis of ATP, the consumption of oxygen and the production of carbon dioxide.

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Answer:

Copper sulphide.

Explanation:

Cu + S ---> CuS.

A 545 mL volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid should be used to prepare 7 L of a 0.8 mol/L HCl(aq) concentration solution.

Calculate the number of moles of HCl required for the desired solution:

  Moles of HCl = Concentration × Volume

                         = 0.8 mol/L × 7 L = 5.6 moles

Determine the mass of HCl required:

  Mass of HCl = Moles of HCl × Molar Mass of HCl

  The molar mass of HCl is approximately 36.46 g/mol.

  Mass of HCl = 5.6 moles × 36.46 g/mol = 204.376 g

Calculate the mass of concentrated hydrochloric acid needed:

  Concentrated hydrochloric acid has a concentration of 37.5% HCl in mass.

  Mass of concentrated HCl = Mass of HCl / Percentage of HCl

  Mass of concentrated HCl = 204.376 g / 0.375 = 545.003 g

Determine the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid using its density:

  Density = Mass / Volume

  Volume = Mass / Density

  Volume = 545.003 g / 1.2 g/cm³

  As we want the volume in milliliters (mL), we need to convert cm³ to mL:

  Volume = 545.003 mL / 1 cm³ = 545.003 mL

Therefore, approximately 545 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid should be used to prepare 7 L of a 0.8 mol/L HCl(aq) concentration solution.

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Answer:

2a. 0.401 moles de O2

b. 127.7g KClO3

c. 43.95g KCl

3. 9600g Ag2CO3 debieron haberse descompuesto

Explanation:

Basados en la reaccion:

2KCIO 3 (s) → 2KCI(s) + 3O 2

2 moles de KClO3 producen 3 moles de oxígeno:

a. 32.8g de KClO3 son:

Moles KClO3 -Masa molar: 122.55g/mol-

32.8g * (1mol / 122.55g) = 0.2676 moles KClO3

Moles O2:

0.2676 moles KClO3 * (3moles O2 / 2mol KClO3) =

0.401 moles de O2

b. 50g O2 son:

Moles O2 -Masa molar: 32g/mol-

50g O2 * (1mol/32g) = 1.5625 moles O2

Moles KClO3:

1.5625 moles O2 * (2mol KClO3 / 3mol O2) = 1.042 moles KClO3

Masa KClO3:

1.042 moles KClO3 * (122.55g/mol) =

127.7g KClO3

c. Las moles de O2 son:

28.3g O2 * (1mol / 32g) = 0.88 moles O2

Moles KCl:

0.88 moles O2 * (2mol KCl / 3mol O2) = 0.5896 moles KCl

Masa KCl -Masa molar: 74.55g/mol-

0.5896 moles KCl * (74,55g/mol) = 43.95g KCl

3. Basados en la reacción:

2Ag 2 CO 3 → 4Ag(s) + 2CO 2 (g) + O 2 (g)?

2 moles de Ag2CO3 reaccionan produciendo 4 moles de Ag. Las moles de Ag son:

Moles Ag -Masa molar: 107.8682g/mol-

7511g Ag * (1mol/107.8682g) = 69.63 moles Ag

Moles Ag2CO3:

69.63 moles Ag * (2moles Ag2CO3/4molesAg) = 34.82 moles Ag2CO3

Masa Ag2CO3-Masa molar: 275.7453g/mol-

34.82 moles Ag2CO3 * (275.7453g/mol) =

9600g Ag2CO3 debieron haberse descompuesto

Answer:

Explanation:

its d

Answer:

D

Explanation:

(CH3)4N+  is quarternary

As per the given data, approximately 94.17 grams of water will form when 10.54 g of \(H_2\) reacts with 95.10 g of \(O_2\), and \(H_2\) is the limiting reactant.

To determine the limiting reactant, we need to compare the amounts of each reactant and their respective stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation.

Given:

Mass of \(H_2\) = 10.54 g

Mass of \(O_2\) = 95.10 g

First, we need to convert the masses of \(H_2\) and \(O_2\) to moles using their molar masses:

Molar mass of \(H_2\) = 2.016 g/mol

Molar mass of \(O_2\) = 31.9988 g/mol

Number of moles of \(H_2\) = 10.54 g / 2.016 g/mol ≈ 5.229 mol

Number of moles of \(O_2\) = 95.10 g / 31.9988 g/mol ≈ 2.972 mol

Now, let's compare the moles of \(H_2\) and \(O_2\) to their stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation:

\(2H_2 + O_2 --- > 2H_2O\)

From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio is 2:1 for \(H_2\) to \(O_2\). This means that 2 moles of \(H_2\) react with 1 mole of \(O_2\) to produce 2 moles of \(H_2O\).

Based on the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the maximum amount of water that can be formed from the given amounts of H2 and O2.

The moles of water formed will be limited by the reactant that produces fewer moles of water. From the stoichiometry, we know that 2 moles of H2 react to produce 2 moles of H2O.

Number of moles of water that can be formed from H2 = 2.229 mol × (2 mol H2O / 2 mol H2) = 5.229 mol

Number of moles of water that can be formed from O2 = 2.972 mol × (2 mol H2O / 1 mol O2) = 5.944 mol

Since the number of moles of water that can be formed from H2 (5.229 mol) is less than the number of moles that can be formed from O2 (5.944 mol), H2 is the limiting reactant.

To find the mass of water formed, we need to multiply the number of moles of water by its molar mass:

Molar mass of H2O = 18.015 g/mol

Mass of water formed from H2 = 5.229 mol × 18.015 g/mol ≈ 94.17 g

Therefore, approximately 94.17 grams of water will form when 10.54 g of H2 reacts with 95.10 g of O2, and H2 is the limiting reactant.

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Answer:

the oil spreads to cover the water

Answer:

I think it is ; The oil floats to the surface of the water

Explanation:

I don't know about the other one.

Answer:

\(molarity =6.9\times 10^{-3}\ M\\\)

Explanation:

We know that , the reaction of HCl and NaOH is given as follows

\(NaOH+HCl=NaCl +H_2O\)

Given that

Pressure = 111 mm Hg

\(P=111\times 13.6\times 10^{-3}\times 9.81\times 1000=14.809\ kPa\)

Temperature = 20°C

T=20+273=293 K

Volume= 221 m L

V=0.221 L

Number of moles of HCl is given as follows

\(n=\dfrac{P\times V}{R\times T}\\n=\dfrac{0.148\times 0.221}{0.821\times 293}=1.3\times 10^{-4}\ moles\)

From the above reaction we can say that

Number of moles of HCl=Number of moles of NaOH

Volume of NaoH is given as follows

V=18.7 = 0.0187 L

Therefore molarity

\(molarity =\dfrac{n}{V_{NaOH}}\\molarity =\dfrac{1.3\times 10^{-4}}{0.0187}=6.9\times 10^{-3}\ M\\molarity =6.9\times 10^{-3}\ M\\\)

The solubility of a compound in a particular solvent depends on several factors, including the polarity of the solvent and the solute. Nonane is a nonpolar solvent, which means that it cannot dissolve polar compounds effectively. In general, compounds with nonpolar properties are more soluble in nonane compared to polar compounds.

1-pentanol, ethanol and acetic acid are polar compounds because they contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) or carbonyl group (C=O) that makes them more soluble in polar solvents such as water. Benzene and ethyl methyl ketone are nonpolar compounds because they lack any polar functional groups and contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Based on their polarities, we can predict that benzene and ethyl methyl ketone will be the most soluble in nonane because nonane is a nonpolar solvent. The polar compounds (1-pentanol, ethanol, and acetic acid) will not dissolve well in nonane due to their polarity. Acetic acid may have some solubility in nonane because it has a relatively small polar functional group and a large nonpolar hydrocarbon chain. In conclusion, the most soluble compound in nonane is likely to be benzene or ethyl methyl ketone, both of which are nonpolar. The polar compounds are not expected to be very soluble in nonane due to the nonpolar nature of the solvent.

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