A two-dimensional shape's area, which is expressed in square units, is the total surface area it can occupy. The square meter (m2), a derived measure, serves as the area unit in the SI system.
Why is it important to know which unit to use while measuring?
To make our judgment more trustworthy and accurate, we need a standard unit of measurement. Everyone should use the same measurement to ensure proper dealing. Therefore, measurements ought to be consistent. We require a consistent set of measurement units, also referred to as standard units, in order to maintain uniformity.
What three units of measurement are there?
The International System of Units (SI) units, the British Imperial System, and the US Customary System are the three common systems of measurement. The International System of Units (SI) units are the most widely used of these.
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Use the periodic table to answer the question.
A chemical reaction produces a molecule in which all of the atoms have a stable configuration. Which molecule could be the product of the reaction?
(1 point)
SiO
PH3
MgBr
KCl2
The product of this reaction is PH3. All of the atoms in PH3 have a stable configuration.
According to the octet rule, atoms are stable when they have two or eight electrons around their outermost shell. A stable configuration is one in which the outermost shell is fully filled with eight electrons.
The reason behind chemical combination is to enable atoms attain this stable configuration. If we look at the compound, PH3, we will notice that phosphorus has eight electrons around its outermost shell while each hydrogen atom has two electrons around its outermost shell hence all of the atoms have a stable configuration.
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Answer:ph3
Explanation:yeah
A cylindrical rod of copper (E = 110 GPa) having a yield strength of 240 MPa is to be subjected
to a load of 6660 N. If the length of the rod is 380 mm, what must be the diameter to allow an
elongation of 0.50 mm?
Answer:
required diameter is 7.65 mm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
F = 6660 N
l₀ = 380 mm = 0.38 m
E = 110 GPa = 110 × 10⁹ N/m²
Δl = 0.50 mm = 0.0005 m
So, lets assume the deformation is elastic;
d₀ = √( [4l₀F] / [πEΔl] )
we substitute
d₀ = √( [4 × 0.38 × 6660] / [π × (110 × 10⁹) × 0.0005]] )
d₀ = √( 10123.2 / 172787595.947 )
d₀ = √( 5.85875 × 10⁻⁵ )
d₀ = 0.007654 m
d₀ = ( 0.007654 × 1000 )mm
d₀ = 7.65 mm
Therefore, required diameter is 7.65 mm
Which statements are true about balancing chemical equations?
Check all that apply.
A. Balancing chemical equations does not involve trial and error.
B. Balancing chemical equations involves trial and error.
C. Atoms that are in only one of the reactants and only one of the
products should be done last.
D. Single atoms should be done last.
Answer:
statement C is the correct answer
Yo wassup with these links every time I ask a question there’s a link everywhere it’s making me mad this needs to stop
identify the reaction types
1. 2H₂O₂ -> 2H₂O + O₂
2. 2CO + O₂ -> 2CO₂
3. 2KBr + Cl₂-> 2KCI + Br₂
4. 2H₂O₂ -> 2H₂O + O₂
5. 2HgO -> 2Hg + O₂
6. CaO + H₂O -> Ca(OH)₂
7. Zn + H₂SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
8. 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
9. Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> CaSO4 + 2H2O
10. AgNO3 + NaCl -> AgCl + NaNO3
The reaction types are oxidation-reduction, displacement, and double displacement reaction.
1. 2H₂O₂ -> 2H₂O + O₂ ----------- reduction.
2. 2CO + O₂ -> 2CO₂ ------------ Synthesis
3. 2KBr + Cl₂-> 2KCI + Br₂ ----- Single Replacement
4. 2H₂O₂ -> 2H₂O + O₂ ---------------- reduction.
5. 2HgO -> 2Hg + O₂ ----------- Decomposition.
6. CaO + H₂O -> Ca(OH)₂ ---------- synthesis / hydration
7. Zn + H₂SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2 ----- single displacement
8. 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O ---------- Synthesis.
9. Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> CaSO4 + 2H2O --- double displacement.
10. AgNO3 + NaCl -> AgCl + NaNO3 --- double displacement.
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Milk of magnesia, Mg(OH)2, is prepared from magnesium sulfate and
sodium hydroxide. If a solution containing 100.0 g of MgSO4 is added to a
solution with 70.0g of NaOH, what is the limiting reactant? Calculate the
theoretical mass of milk of magnesia produced.
MgSO4 (aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) →Mg(OH)2 (s) + Na2SO4(aq)
From the equation, MgSO₄ is the limiting reagent and the mass of Magnesium Hydroxide produced is 48.3g.
It is given that the mass of MgSO₄ is 100g and the mass of Sodium Hydroxide is 70g. Then the number of moles of Magnesium Sulfate and Sodium Hydroxide is given by,
Moles of MgSO₄ = 100/120
Moles of MgSO₄ = 0.833 mol
Moles of NaOH = 70/40
Moles of NaOH = 1.75 mol
It is given that 1 mol MgSO₄ needs 2 mol of NaOH, then 0.833mol of MgSO₄ needs 2x0.833 mol of NaOH which is given by 1.67mol. This is less than 1.75 mol of NaOH.
Thus, MgSO₄ is the limiting reagent. To find the mass of Magnesium Hydroxide the following steps are to be taken,
1mol of MgSO₄ forms 1mol of Magnesium Hydroxide
Then 0.833mol of MgSO₄ forms 0.833mol of Magnesium Hydroxide
Therefore, the mass of Magnesium Hydroxide is the product of moles and molar mass which is given by,
Mass of Magnesium Hydroxide = 0.833x58
Mass of Magnesium Hydroxide = 48.3g
Therefore the mass of Magnesium Hydroxide is 48.3g
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At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant, c,
for this reaction is 53.3.
H2(g)+I2(g)↽−−⇀2HI(g)c=53.3
At this temperature, 0.400 mol H2
and 0.400 mol I2
were placed in a 1.00 L container to react. What concentration of HI
is present at equilibrium?
At equilibrium, the HI concentration is 2.92 mol/L.
What is the H2 CO2 reaction's equilibrium constant?For the process H2(g)+CO2(g)updownarrow H2O+CO. at 1660 °C, the equilibrium constant KP is 4. In a 5 liter flask, 0.8 moles each of H2 and CO2 are first injected. Reactions occur in the following order with relation to H2: 1. In experiments 1 and 2, the reaction rate doubles when the initial concentration of H2 is doubled while the initial concentration of Cl2 is held constant.
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g)
c = [HI]² / [H2][I2]
At the specified temperature, c = 53.3, hence the following can be written:
53.3 = [HI]^2 / (0.400 mol/L) × (0.400 mol/L)
or, [HI]² = 53.3 × 0.16
or, [HI]² = 8.528
or, [HI] = sqrt(8.528) mol/L
or, [HI] = 2.92 mol/L
As a result, 2.92 mol/L of HI are present at equilibrium.
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Consider the enzyme-catalyzed reaction with Vmax=164 (μmol/L)min−1 and KM=32 μmol/L.
Part A
If the total enzyme concentration was 1 nmol/L, how many molecules of substrate can a molecule of enzyme process in each minute?
Part B
Calculate kcat/KM for the enzyme reaction.
Part - A 164000 molecules of substrate can a molecule of enzyme process in each minute.
Part - B The kcat/KM for the enzyme reaction is 85.416×10⁶ (M.s)⁻¹
An enzyme-catalyzed reaction is what?An enzyme will attach itself to one or more reactant molecules and start the reaction by catalyzing it. These molecules are the substrates for the enzyme. One substrate may undergo several product breakdowns in some reactions. Others involve the fusion of two substrates into a single larger molecule or the exchange of individual molecules.
The place on an enzyme's surface where substrates bind and the chemical reaction it catalyzes take place is called the active site of the enzyme.
(A)kcat = turnover number
kcat = Vmax/[Etotal] = ( 164×10⁻⁶ (mol/L)min⁻¹ )/(1×10⁻⁹ mol/L)
kcat = 164000 min⁻¹
(B) kcat/kM = ( 164000 min⁻¹ / 32×10⁻⁶M )
kcat/kM = 5125×10⁶ (M.min)⁻¹
kcat/kM = 85.416×10⁶ (M.s)⁻¹.
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Help on this please, I don't understand balancing equations
Answer: A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products. In other words, the mass and the charge are balanced on both sides of the reaction.
Explanation:
6. The drawing shows Samir riding his mountain bike.
i) Draw a circle around the places on the drawing where there
should be a lot of friction.
ii) Explain why there should be a lot of friction in these places.
Answer:
You Need To Upload The Photo Then I Will Help You :)
Explanation:
State the class of organic compounds to which reactant 1 belongs.
The compound belongs to the alcohol class. This is indicated by the hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to one of the carbons.
The name for this compound is Ethanol.
A sample of SrCO3(s) is added to pure
water and allowed to come to equilibrium
at 25°C. The concentration of Sr²+ is 4.0 x
10-5 M at equilibrium. What is the value of
Ksp for SrCO₂?
The Ksp of SrCO3 is obtained as 1.6 * 10^-9.
What is the Ksp?The kind of salt used and the temperature of the solution both affect Ksp's value. It offers details on the maximum quantity of salt that can dissolve in the solvent under a specific set of circumstances.
A solution is referred to as supersaturated and the excess ions may precipitate out of solution if the concentration of the ions in it exceeds the value of Ksp.
We know that the Ksp for the SrCO3(s) can be obtained from;
Ksp = [Sr^2+] [CO3^2-]
Ksp = x^2
But [Sr^2+] = [CO3^2-] = 4 * 10^-5 M = x
Thus;
Ksp = (4 * 10^-5)^2
= 1.6 * 10^-9
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Stoichiometry
31) What volume in L of oxygen gas will react with sodium to produce 3.87g of magnesium
0₂ + Mg →
(equation is not balanced)
oxide?
MgO
32) What mass of magnesium is produced when 3.96grams of sodium reacts with magnesium
chloride to also produce sodium chloride?
2Na+ MgCl₂ → Mg + 2NaCl
-
33) In a reaction in which 4.7 L of chlorine react with 8.7g of potassium, how much potassium
chloride is produced in grams? (limiting reactant)
2K + Cl₂
34) How many grams of HCI is produced from the reaction of 47.3L of chlorine with 2.50g of
hydrogen? (limiting reactant)
2K+Cl2 -2KCl
31). 1.088 L of oxygen gas will react with sodium to produce 3.87g of magnesium oxide.
32.) 4.93 grams of magnesium is produced when 3.96 grams of sodium reacts with magnesium chloride.
33). 9.52 grams of potassium chloride is produced when 4.7 L of chlorine reacts with 8.7g of potassium.
34). 90.35 grams of HCl is produced from the reaction of 47.3 L of chlorine with 2.50 g of hydrogen (H₂) as the limiting reactant.
31.) To determine the volume of oxygen gas (O₂) that will react with sodium to produce 3.87g of magnesium oxide (MgO), we first need to balance the chemical equation:
4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O
From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between O₂ and MgO is 1:2. The molar mass of MgO is 40.31 g/mol. Using these values, we can calculate the number of moles of MgO produced:
moles of MgO = (3.87 g MgO) / (40.31 g/mol MgO) = 0.096 mol MgO
Since the molar ratio between O₂ and MgO is 1:2, we know that 0.096 mol of MgO requires 0.048 mol of O₂.
Now, we can use the ideal gas law to find the volume of O₂ at standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions (0°C and 1 atm):
PV = nRT
V = (nRT) / P
= [(0.048 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(273 K)] / (1 atm)
= 1.088 L
32). To determine the mass of magnesium (Mg) produced when 3.96 grams of sodium reacts with magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) to produce sodium chloride (NaCl), we need to balance the chemical equation:
2Na + MgCl₂ → Mg + 2NaCl
From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between sodium (Na) and magnesium (Mg) is 2:1. The molar mass of Mg is 24.31 g/mol. Using these values, we can calculate the number of moles of Mg:
moles of Mg = (3.96 g Na) / (22.99 g/mol Na) * (1 mol Mg / 2 mol Na) * (24.31 g/mol Mg)
= 4.93 g Mg
33). In the reaction where 4.7 L of chlorine (Cl₂) reacts with 8.7g of potassium (K), the balanced equation is:
2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl
From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between potassium (K) and potassium chloride (KCl) is 2:2 or 1:1. The molar mass of KCl is 74.55 g/mol. Using these values, we can calculate the number of moles of KCl produced:
moles of KCl = (8.7 g K) / (39.10 g/mol K) * (1 mol KCl / 2 mol K) * (74.55 g/mol KCl)
= 9.52 g KCl
34. To determine the limiting reactant and the mass of HCl produced, we need to compare the amount of HCl that can be formed from each reactant and identify the reactant that produces the lesser amount of HCl.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl
From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between H₂ and HCl is 1:2. This means that 1 mole of H₂ produces 2 moles of HCl.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of HCl that can be produced from 47.3 L of Cl₂ using the ideal gas law at STP conditions:
PV = nRT
n = (PV) / RT
= (1 atm)(47.3 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(273 K)
= 2.10 mol Cl₂
Since the molar ratio between Cl₂ and HCl is 1:2, we know that 2.10 moles of Cl₂ can produce 2.10 * 2 = 4.20 moles of HCl.
Next, let's calculate the number of moles of HCl that can be produced from 2.50 g of H₂:
moles of H₂ = (2.50 g H₂) / (2.02 g/mol H₂)
= 1.24 mol H₂
Since the molar ratio between H₂ and HCl is 1:2, we know that 1.24 moles of H₂ can produce 1.24 * 2 = 2.48 moles of HCl.
Mass of HCl produced from 2.50 g of H₂:
mass of HCl = (2.48 mol HCl) * (36.46 g/mol HCl)
= 90.35 g HCl
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which function of lysosomes is carried out by vacuoles in plant cells
Answer:
Lysosomes are predominantly found in eukaryotic animal cells and are responsible for breaking down cellular debris
Explanation:
How much ice could be melted at 0°C if 5200 joules of heat were added?
Answer:
0.02kg
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Amount of heat = 5200J
Unknown:
Mass of ice that would be melted at 0°C = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, use the expression below;
H = mL
H is the heat
m is the mass
L is the latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.33 x 10⁵ J/kg.
Insert the parameters and solve for m;
5200 = m x 3.3 x 10⁵
m = \(\frac{5200}{3.33 x 10^{5} }\) = 0.02kg
Heat is absorbed when ammonium chloride is dissolved in water. Identify the chemical equation that is
matched with the correct sign for g.
ONH₂Cl (s) + H₂O (1) → NH₂Cl (aq) + heat, q is negative
ONH₂Cl (s) + H₂O (1) + heat → NH CI (aq), g is positive
ONH₂Cl (s) + H₂O (1)→ NH₂Cl (aq) + heat, q is positive
ONH₂Cl (s) + H₂O (1) + heat → NH Cl (aq), g is negative
Heat is absorbed when ammonium chloride is dissolved in water. Identify the chemical equation that is option A. NH₂Cl (s) + H₂O (1) → NH₂Cl (aq) + heat, q is negative.
Exothermic reactions are chemical reactions that produce warmness. In phase II-B of bankruptcy three, we defined the warmth waft q as negative whilst warmness flows from the machine to the surroundings. consequently, exothermic reactions have a negative ΔH of reaction.
Ammonium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4Cl and a white crystalline salt this is highly soluble in water A chemical equation is the symbolic illustration of a chemical response inside the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given in the left-hand facet and the product entities on, right hand
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Which two temperatures are equivalent?
273°K and 0°C
273°K and 0°C
273°K and 100°C
273°K and 100°C
0°K and 100°C
0°K and 100°C
Answer:
273 °K annd 0°C are equivalent
Question 14 Choco Worth 3 points)
FW The graph below shows the trends in water use in the United States from 1950 to 2000,
300
250
500
450
1400
2001-
-Total withdrawaly
1350
MOUNT OF WATER WITHDRAWN
PER DAY FOR IRRIGATION
(IN SILLION GALLONS
1501
300
250
TOTAL AMOUNT OF WATER WITHDRAWN
PER DAY (IN BILLION GALLONS)
100
-200
1500
150
100
50
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
YEARS
Based on the graph, a student would most likely conclude that, from 1950 to 2000, the total amount of Water used for irrigation is approximately
half of the total water withdrawn
one fifths of the total water withdrawn
one sixths of the total water withdrawn
two fifths of the total water withdrawn
Answer:
300
Explanation:
how much is withdrawn
11. What is the molar mass of carbon?
0.083 g/mol
O 1.2 g/mol
12 g/mol
06.02 * 1023 g/mol
50 points
Which elemental family receives electrons in an ionic bond?
Responses
noble gases
metals
halogens
nonmetals
Answer: es no metales
Explanation:
A. An atom loses one electron. What is the overall charge now?
Answer:
it losses one neutrons that is hydrogen
How many kJ of heat would be released when 250g of water freezes?
A. 565 kJ
B. -83.5 kJ
C. 83.5 kJ
D. -565 kJ
0.25 kg of water losing heat will generate about 83.39 kJ when frozen.
How to find the amount of heat in kJThe heat released by a substance when it freezes is expressed by the formula:
Q = m × Lf
where
Q is the released heat,
m is the mass of the substance, and
Lf is its latent heat of fusion. for water, this value is 333.55 kJ/kg.
Q = 0.25 kg * 333.55
Q = 83.5 kJ
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if the body is moving with uniform acceleration then, eng of motion are given as s = u+v/2+t
Yes, s = u+v/2+t, where s is the displacement, u is the beginning velocity, v is the end velocity, and t is the time required, is the equation of motion for a body travelling with uniform acceleration.
The basic law of motion, which states that a body's rate of change in displacement is directly proportional to its velocity, provides the basis for this equation. The equation of motion for a body travelling with constant acceleration, s = ut + 1/2at2, may be used to derive it.
The equation of motion for a body travelling with uniform acceleration is given by replacing the value of an as (v-u)/t and getting s = u+v/2+t. This formula is only accurate when the body's acceleration is constant and uniform.
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An ionic bond results due to the __________________________ attraction between two oppositely charged ion.
Answer:
Electrostatic
Explanation:
An ionic bond results from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ion.
Usually, metallic ion is positively charge and the non-metallic ion is negatively charged.
The attraction results in the formation of an ionic bond. Ionic bond forms by the transfer of electrons from a metal to a non - metal. The charge separation causes the oppositely charged atoms to be attracted to one another.The vapor pressure of ethanol is 54.68 mm Hg at 25C. How many grams of testosterone, C19H28O2, a nonelectrolyte (MW=288.4g/mol), must be added to 270.0 grams of ethanol to ethanol =CH3CH2OH=46.07 g/mol. _________ g. Testosterone
Step 1
We will use the colligative property relative to the lowering of vapor pressure. The formula:
ΔP = Psv° . X
ΔP = Pressure sv pure - Pressure of the solution
X means molar fraction for solute
--------------------
Step 2
The vapor pressure of the solution at 25°C is 54.68 mmHg and:
54,68 mmHg - P sl = 54,68 mmHg . X
P sl = 53.64 mmHg (please read the question)
-------------------
Step 3
X is calculated first:
54.68 mmHg - P sl = 54.68mmHg . X
54.68 mmHg - 53.64 mmg = 1.04 mmHg = 54.68 mmHg . X
=> X = 0.0109 (solute) = moles from solute / moles from solute + moles from solvent (1)
------------------
Step 4
Moles of ethanol = mass of ethanol/molar mass of ethanol
Moles for ethanol: 270 g / 46.07 g/m = 5.86 moles of ethanol
-----------------
Step 5
Moles from solute are cleared from (1) and the result is:
Moles from solute = 0.0109 x moles from solvent/(1-0.0109) =
Moles from solute = 0.0109 x 5.86 moles/(1-0.0109) = 0.065 moles
Moles from solute = mass of solute/molar mass solute = 0.065 moles
Mass of solute = 0.065 moles x 288.4 g/mol = 18.7 g of solute
Answer: 17.7 g Testosterone
What can we add before N2 to balance this equation ?
Based on the graph, which statement about human use of natural resources is most likely false?
Hey love! <3
Answer:
C. Resource use by humans has gone up and down over the years is a false statement
Explanation:
In the graph you can make an observation on how the increase of human population is directly positive.
The resource use either has a positive or negative correlation, making it impossible for the usage to fluctuate over the years.
Hope this brightens up your day a little! ❀‿❀ Sincerely, Kelsey from Brainly.
~ #LearnWithBrainly ~
Give one example of a question that science could test. Then, explain in your own words why it is an example of a scientific question. Please!
Answer:
Questions are an essential part of science. ... They state the final question in a way that can be answered by investigation or experiment. A good scientific question is: “What effect does the pH of water have on radish seed germination?” Good scientific questions are defined, measurable, and controllable.
An unknown solid is added to water in a calorimeter. The temperature of the water increases. What does this say about the reaction? A) The reaction is exothermic. B) The reaction is endothermic. C) The reaction has absorbed heat from the solution. D) The reaction has released heat to the solution. E) Both A and D are correct.
Answer:
Option A is correct.
Option D is correct.
E is the correct answer
Explanation:
This a theoretical calorimetry problem that can be solved by thermodynamic concepts.
Our system is the unknown solid. If the temperature of water has increased, we can think, that the heat from the metal was absorbed by water, which is our surrounding. If in the analysis of the situation we use a calorimeter, knowing that it is an isolated system, which does not allow the entry or exit of heat, we can conclude that the heat released is equal to the heat absorbed.
In conclusion, the thermodynamic system is constituted by the chemical reaction. In this case, the surrounding is made up of water and the calorimeter itself.
If the reaction is exothermic, the heat released by the reaction will be absorbed by the surrounding . Then, the final temperature will be higher than the initial temperature. If the reaction is endothermic, the heat absorbed by the reaction will be released by the environment. So, the final temperature will be lower than the initial temperature.Convert 100.6 Kelvin to degrees C.
°C = K - 273
[?] °C
Answer:
-172.6 °C
Explanation:
You want to know the Celsius equivalent of the temperature 100.6 K.
ConversionThe relation is ...
C = K - 273.15
C = 100.6 -273.15 = -172.55
The temperature is -172.55 °C, about -172.6 °C.
__
Additional comment
We have rounded to tenths, because that is precision of the temperature given. If you use 273 as the conversion constant, you will get -172.4.