\(\tt K=\dfrac{[PH_3]^4}{[P_4][H_2]^6}\\\\K=\dfrac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}\)
What is hypotheses
?
Answer:
is an assumption , in an idea that is proposed for the sake of argument so that it can be tested to see if it might be true.
아 이거 끝이 없어
6. A sample of carbon dioxide occupies 45 L at 750 K and 2800 mmHg. What is he volume of the gas at STP (0 °C and 1atm)?
Answer:
\(V_2\text{ = 60.38 L}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the volume of the gas at STP
According to the general gas law, we have it that:
\(\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}\text{ = }\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\)where:
P1 is the initial pressure which is 280 mmHg
V1 is the initial volume which is 45 L
T1 is the initial temperature which is 750 K
P2 is the final pressure which is 1 atm (760 mmHg)
V2 is the volume that we want to calculate
T2 is the final temperature (0 degrees celsius is 273.15 K)
Substituting the values, we have it that:
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{2800\times45}{750}\text{ = }\frac{760\times V_2}{273.15} \\ \\ V_2\text{ = }\frac{2800\times45\times273.15}{760\times750}\text{ = 60.38 L} \end{gathered}\)A rigid, 26-L steam cooker is arranged with a pressure relief valve set to release vapor and maintain the pressure once the pressure inside the cooker reaches 150 kPa. Initially, this cooker is filled with water at 175 kPa with a quality of 10 percent. Heat is now added until the quality inside the cooker is 40 percent. Determine the exergy.
The minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source is -0.87 kJ/K.
Initial entropy of the systemIn this case, given the initial conditions, we first use the 10-% quality to compute the initial entropy.
at initial pressure of 175 kPaS₁ = 1.485 + (0.1)(5.6865) = 2.0537 kJ/kg K
Final entropyThe entropy at the final state given the new 40-% quality:
pressure inside the cooker = 150 kPaS₂ = 1.4337 + (0.4)(5.7894) = 3.7495 kJ/kg K
Mass of the steam at specific volumem₁ = 0.026/(0.001057 + 0.1 x 1.002643) = 0.257 kg
m₂ = 0.026/(0.001053 + 0.4 x 1.158347) = 0.056 kg
minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying sourceΔS + S₁ - S₂ + S₂m₂ - S₁m₁ - sfg(m₂ - m₁) > 0
ΔS + 2.0537 - 3.7495 + (3.7495 x 0.056) - (2.0537 x 0.257) - 5.6865( 0.056 - 0.257) > 0
ΔS > -0.87 kJ/K
Thus, the minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source is -0.87 kJ/K.
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Determine the heat (q) required to raise the temperature of 80.0 grams of metal from 28.0 °C to 53.0 °C. Assume the specific heat of the material is 0.8 J/g°C. Be sure to use proper labels, fill in all blanks, and use complete sentences where applicable for full credit.
Heat (q) = ______________ J
Mass (m) = ____________ g
heat (s) = ______ J/g°C
Initial temp (T1) = ______ °C
Final temp (T2) = _______ °C
Is the process endothermic or exothermic? _______________________________
Answer:
Explanation:
m= 80.0 g
Cp=0.8 J/gc
Change in T= 25
q=Cp X m X T =0.8 X 80.0 X 25 =1600J
Postive q or enthalpy makes it endothermic.
(01.01 LC)What is the body of scientific knowledge based on?
Guesses
Mysteries
Observations
Opinions
The body of scientific knowledge is based on different Observations (Option C).
What does observations mean in the scientific method?Observations in the scientific method are fundamental because it is the first step to raising scientific questions that may be explained through plausible hypotheses. Subsequently, hypotheses must be tested by experimental procedures.
In conclusion, the body of scientific knowledge is based on different Observations (Option C).
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Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
A
sugar and oxygen reacting to produce water and carbon dioxide
B
honey dissolving in tea
C
a raw egg being cooked
D
metal rusting after being left out in the rain
Answer:B
Explanation:B can be reversed.
Answer:
Explanation:
Physical properties are characteristics of matter not associated with a change in chemical composition. Identity of the molecules do not change. A physical change is a change in state without changing the composition (e.g., melting wax, freezing water, grinding solids into powders). Examples: density, color, melting and boiling points, evaporation, odor, taste, hardness, conductivity.
B. Honey dissolving in tea would be a physical change. The honey is not changing chemically but physically as it dissolves in the hot tea.
How does the volume and mass of reactants affect the volume of products in a chemical reaction?
The equilibrium will move to the left as the volume increases, favoring the reactants. The equilibrium will move toward the side of the reaction where there are fewer moles when the volume is reduced.
What consequences does a volume decrease have?The products are favored; shift to right.No effect if both sides of the equation have the same amount of moles.The reactants are favored; shift to leftThere is no change because there are no gases.For reference:
According to Le Chatlier's Principle, a system in equilibrium will adjust to a change in temperature, volume, or the number of moles in a reactant or product in order to maintain equilibrium.
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What is the new molarity if 55.0mL of water is added 25.0mL of 0.119M
NaCl solution.
Answer: 0.04M.
Explanation: Using M1V1=M2V2, we can find the new molarity (M2).
We are given M1 and V1 with 0.119M and 25mL, we are also given V2 since it says we added 55mL to the original 25mL.
25mL+55mL = 80mL.
Let's convert mL to L by dividing by 1000.
V1 = 25ml/1000 = 0.025L
V2 = 80mL/1000 = 0.08L.
Now plug in and solve algebraically.
0.119 * 0.025 = M2 * 0.08. Divide both sides by 0.08.
\(\frac{0.119*0.025}{0.08}\) = 0.037.
M2 = 0.037M
However, since we are given 25mL which only has 2 sig figs, the new molarity os 0.04M.
he hybridization of carbon in diamond is _________. Enter your answer with no superscripts or subscripts, i.e., ab3.
Diamond is composed of hexagonal rings in which sp3 hybridized carbon atoms are linked together.
Hybridization refers to the mixing of atomic orbitals to yield hybrid orbitals that are suitable for bonding. The energy of orbitals that combine to form hybrid orbitals must be close enough for such combination to take place.
Diamond is composed of hexagonal rings in which sp3 hbridized carbon atoms are linked together. Each carbon atom in diamond is tetrahedral.
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The mixing of the two different orbitals to form a compound is called hybridization. For example mixing of s and p orbits.
The correct answer is sp3.
The arrangement of the elements in a different manner to form a new compound is called allotropes. For example, diamond and graphite are the allotropes of carbon.
The valence electrons are in p orbitals and p orbit mixed after the s orbitals.
Therefore, the correct answer is sp3
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In which atmospheric layer is the ozone layer? O stratosphere o thermosphere O mesosphere troposphere
Answer:
The stratosphere
Explanation:
How would the Sun look from Neptune compared to Earth?
A.It would look smaller
and brighter
B. It would look bigger
and less bright
C. It would look bigger
and brighter
D. It would look smaller
and less bright
Answer:
It would look bigger and brighter
Explanation:
It would look bright as sunlight
which animal takes on the temperature of their surroundings and does not use food energy to keep warm
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!! I REALLY NEED HELP PLEASE!
1. The mechanical advantage of a movable pulley is 2. This means that the output force is twice the input force.
What is the block and tackle pulley2. A block and tackle pulley is a combination of multiple pulleys that work together to provide a mechanical advantage. It consists of one or more fixed pulleys and one or more movable pulleys. The rope or cable passes through the pulleys, which are arranged in such a way that they reduce the amount of force required to lift a heavy load.
3. The mechanical advantage of a block and tackle pulley is determined by counting the number of rope segments that support the load. For example, if a block and tackle pulley system has two movable pulleys and two fixed pulleys, there will be three segments of rope supporting the load. The mechanical advantage will be equal to the number of segments of rope, which in this case is three. This means that the output force will be three times the input force.
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When 6.50 moles of Calcium oxide
decomposes, how many moles of oxygen
gas are produced.
2 Cal --) 2 Ca + O2
A) 6.50 moles 0₂
B) 13.0 moles 0₂
C) 3.25 moles 0₂
Answer:
A) 6.50 moles 0₂
Explanation:
In the reaction, 2 moles of Calcium oxide decomposes to produce 2 moles of Calcium and 1 mole of Oxygen gas.
So, when 6.50 moles of Calcium oxide decomposes, 6.50 x (1 mole O₂ / 2 moles Calcium oxide) = 6.50 x 0.5 = 3.25 moles of Oxygen gas will be produced.
And as 3.25 x 2 = moles O₂,
How many molecules of carbon are in a sample weighing 10.0g
Answer 5.0183 x 10^23 atoms in 10g of carbon!!! hope this helps :))
Explanation:
if the temperature of a container of gas is kept constant what happens to the pressure?
Answer:
Temperature is proportional to pressure, if you keep the temperature at a constant temperature the pressure stays constant.
(b)
AU
(c)
MAT
w
will it take to deposit 10.47 grams of copper?
4) A voltaic cell consists of a copper electrode in a solution of copper(II) ions
and a palladium electrode in a solution of palladium(II) ions. The palladiu
is the cathode and its reduction potential is 0.951 V.
(a)
Write the half-reaction that occurs at the anode.
If E° is 0.609 V, what is the potential for the oxidation half-reaction
What is Keq for this reaction?
* LEA
A voltaic cell consists of a copper electrode in a solution of copper(II) ions and a palladium electrode in a solution of palladium(II) ions. The palladium is the cathode and its reduction potential is 0.951 V.
a) Cu(s) → \(Cu^{2+}\)(aq) + 2\(e^-\)
b) E°ox = -0.340 V
c) Keq = 3.98 × 10²⁰
Voltaic and galvanic cells are the exact same thing; they only go by various names. The Luigi Galvani-inspired Galvanic cell is made up of two distinct metals joined together via a salt bridge and a porous disc in between each of the separate half-cells. It is sometimes referred to as an electrochemical or voltaic cell. Galvanic (as well as voltaic) cells produce an electric current through a redox process that is thermodynamically favoured. Each half-reaction occurs in its own compartment, or half-cell, which also contains an electrode.
a) Cu(s) → \(Cu^{2+}\)(aq) + 2\(e^-\)
b) E°cell = E°red + E°ox
0.609 V = 0.951 V + E°ox
E°ox = -0.340 V
c) log Keq = n × E°/0.0592
log Keq = 2 × 0.609 V/0.0592 = 20.6
Keq = 1020.6 = 3.98 × 10²⁰
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Which statements true about the total mass of the reactants during a chemical change? (5 points)
0
his destroyed during chemical reaction,
It is less than the total mass of the produce
It is equal to the total mass of the products,
is greater than the total mass of the products
Indicate the hypotheses and the statistical test to be used to analyze the data.
We are interested in the relationship between carbon monoxide concentrations and density of cars in a particular area of Riverside. For a particular street corner on 20 different days, we measure carbon monoxide levels and the number of cars per hour.
It is assumed that a researcher is interested in examining the connection between a population's carbon monoxide levels and the density of automobiles.
It is evident from the study question that there are two factors: the amount of carbon monoxide present and the density of automobiles. The researcher is interested in determining how closely the variables are related. As a result, the study topic is one of association. The interval/ratio scale is used to assess both variables. The connection is presumed to be linear, and the data's simple random samples can be considered to come from a bivariate normal population. The Pearson correlation test is the right statistical analysis to employ since the variables are assessed on an interval ratio scale.
The following is the null hypothesis:
H0:=0: There is no relationship between carbon monoxide levels and automobiles density.
The alternative theory is as follows:
H0: 0: There is a substantial linear link between the density of automobiles and the carbon monoxide concentration.
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What is the correct formula that would result from the combination of the two ionic species? Cu2+ and SO42-
Lead (ll) iodide (PbI2) has a solubility of 1.52×10 to the -3 mol/L.
1. write the dissolution reaction to PbI2 including all states.
2. Write the expression for Ksp for Pbl2.
3. What is the concentration of Pb2+ in the equilibrium solution?
4. What is the concentration of I- in the equilibrium solution?
5. Calculate the solubility product of Pbl2.
Answer:
A. PbI2(s) ===> Pb2+(aq) + 2I-(aq)
B. Ksp = [Pb2+][I-]^2
C. 1.52 x 10^-3 M. It is equal to the moles/L of PbI2 that go into solution.
D. 2 x 1.52 x 10^-3 = 3.04 x 10^-3 M
E. Ksp = (1.52x10^-3)(2.31x10^-6) = 3.51 x 10^-9
Explanation:
In the given question, \(\rm PbI_2(s) \rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2I^-(aq)\) is the dissolution reaction of \(\rm PbI_2\) in water, \(\rm Ksp = [Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2\) is expression for Ksp for \(\rm PbI_2\), \(1.52\times 10^{-3 }\) mol/L is the concentration of \(\rm Pb^{2+ }\) in the equilibrium solution, \(3.04\times 10^{-3}\) mol/L is the concentration of I- in the equilibrium solution and
\(1.40\times 10^{-8}\) is the solubility product of \(\rm PbI_2\), respectively.
A reaction is a process that involves the transformation of one or more substances into one or more different substances.
1. The dissolution reaction of \(\rm PbI_2\) in water is:
\(\rm PbI_2(s) \rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2I^-(aq)\)
2. The expression for Ksp for \(\rm PbI_2\) is:
\(\rm Ksp = [Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2\)
Where, \(\rm [Pb^{2+}]\) is the concentration of \(\rm Pb^{2+ }\) ions in solution and \(\rm [I^-]\) is the concentration of \(\rm I^-\) ions in solution.
3. The solubility of \(\rm PbI_2\) is \(1.52\times 10^{-3 }\) mol/L. Since \(\rm PbI_2\) dissociates into one \(\rm Pb^{2+ }\) ion and two \(\rm I^-\) ions, the concentration of \(\rm Pb^{2+ }\) in solution is equal to the solubility of \(\rm PbI_2\), which is \(1.52\times 10^{-3 }\) mol/L.
\(\rm [Pb^{2+}] = 1.52\times 10^{-3}\ mol/L\)
4. Since \(\rm PbI_2\) dissociates into one \(\rm Pb^{2+ }\) ion and two \(\rm I^-\) ions, the concentration of \(\rm I^-\) ions in solution is twice the solubility of \(\rm PbI_2\) .
\(\rm [I^-] = 2 \times 1.52\times 10^{-3 }\ mol/L\)
= \(3.04\times 10^{-3}\) mol/L
5. The solubility product of \(\rm PbI_2\) can be calculated using the expression for Ksp and the concentrations of \(\rm Pb^{2+ }\) and \(\rm I^-\) ions in solution.
\(\rm Ksp = [Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2\)
= \(1.52\times 10^{-3 }\) \(\times\) \(\rm (3.04\times 10^{-3} mol/L)^2\)
= \(1.40\times 10^{-8}\)
Therefore, the dissolution reaction of \(\rm PbI_2\) in water, expression for Ksp for \(\rm PbI_2\), the concentration of Pb2+ in the equilibrium solution, the concentration of I- in the equilibrium solution and solubility product of \(\rm PbI_2\) is mentioned above.
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Where do the carbons and hydrogens go on this structure below?
The representation of carbons and hydrogens on the structure is shown on the attached image.
What is the given structure?The structure given is 3-Methylhexane. 3-Methylhexane is a branched-chain alkane with the molecular formula \(C_{7} H_{16}\). It is also known as 2,3-dimethylbutane or isoheptane.
The molecule consists of a six-carbon chain with a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the third carbon atom from one end, and another methyl group attached to the second carbon atom from the same end, giving it a branched structure.
3-Methylhexane is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 90-91°C and a density of 0.68 g/cm3. It is commonly used as a reference compound in gas chromatography and as a blending component in gasoline to improve octane rating.
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Calculate the amount of heat energy required to melt 550.0 grams of copper, already at its melting point. NEED ASAP
Answer:
18,300 J
Explanation:
In order to be able to answer this question, you must know the value of water's enthalpy of fusion,
, which is listed as
ΔH↔ = 18,300J
Now, a substance's enthalpy of fusion tells you how much heat is needed in order to convert of said substance from solid at its melting point to liquid at its melting point.
In water's case, an enthalpy of fusion equal to
333.55 J g
333.55 J
of heat.
Your ice cube has a mass of
55.0 g
24. which is the correct iupac name for the following
24. The IUPAC name of the compound is 2,4-dimethyl-1-pentanal (Option B)
25. The IUPAC name of the compound is 5-methyl-3-octanone (Option C)
How do I obtain the IUPAC name?The international union of pure and applied chemistry (IUPAC) standard for naming organic compounds is given below:
Locate the longest continuous carbon chain.Identify the functional group. Identify the substituent groups attached to the compound.Give the substituents groups the lowest count by considering the functional group.Combine the above to get the name of the compound.24. The name of the compound is given as follow:
The longest continuous carbon chain is 5 i.e pentaneThe functional group is alkanal (aldehyde). Thus, the parent name will be pentanalThe substituent group attached is methylThere are two methyl groups located at carbon 2, and 4Thus, the IUPAC name of the compound is:
2,4-dimethyl-1-pentanal (Option B)
25. The name of the compound is given as follow:
The longest continuous carbon chain is 8 i.e octaneThe functional group is alkanone (ketone). Thus, the parent name will be octanoneThe substituent group attached is methyl and it is located at carbon 5Thus, the IUPAC name of the compound is:
5-methyl-3-octanone (Option C)
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classification of matter: after a series of chemical analysis, it was determined that an unknown sample contains three types of atoms, a, b and c. atoms a and b are found to be bound together in the sample, where as atom c is by itself. th unknown sample is also partly gas, and partly solid, with the solid containing a and b.
The correct option is Option A - A Heterogeneous mixture
As it is given that the sample is partly gas (made up of C) and partly solid (made up of A & B), the unknown sample may be a heterogenous mixture (gas C + solid A-B), like smog (smoke + fog).
Chemically speaking, matter can be divided into pure substances and mixtures. Elements and compounds can be created from pure material. The two types of mixtures are heterogeneous and homogenous.
Based on their physical and chemical properties, materials can be grouped. Matter is anything that has mass and space. Any mix of gas, liquid, and solid material is possible. When a substance changes from one state of matter to another without changing its chemical composition, this is referred to as a physical transformation.
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The following question may be like this:
Classification of matter: after a series of chemical analysis, it was determined that an unknown sample contains three types of atoms, a, b and c. atoms a and b are found to be bound together in the sample, where as atom c is by itself. the unknown sample is also partly gas, and partly solid, with the solid containing a and b.
Based on the above information, the unknown sample is
a heterogeneous mixture a homogeneous mixture a pure substance, and it is a compound a pure substance, and it is an elementThe unknown sample is a heterogeneous mixture, that is explained in the below section.
As it is given that the sample is partly gas (made up of C) and partly solid (made up of A & B), the unknown sample may be a heterogenous mixture (gas C + solid A-B), like smog (smoke + fog).
The matter can be classified into pure substances and mixtures. Elements and compounds can be created from pure material. The two types of mixtures are heterogeneous and homogenous.
Based on their physical and chemical properties, materials can be grouped. Matter is anything that has mass and space. Any mix of gas, liquid, and solid material is possible. When a substance changes from one state of matter to another without changing its chemical composition, this is referred to as a physical transformation.
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Complete question-
Classification of matter: after a series of chemical analysis, it was determined that an unknown sample contains three types of atoms, a, b and c. atoms a and b are found to be bound together in the sample, where as atom c is by itself. the unknown sample is also partly gas, and partly solid, with the solid containing a and b.
Based on the above information, the unknown sample is
a heterogeneous mixture
a homogeneous mixture
a pure substance, and it is a compound
a pure substance, and it is an element
Which of the following is NOT a heterogenous mixture:
Salad
Beef Stew
Cereal in milk
Vinegar
Answer:Vinegar
Explanation:
An anion X-3 has 31 nucleons and has atomic numbe equal to 15. The number of electron having m = 0 i it, is:-
Answer: 23
Explanation:
because it is been multiplyed by 3 has s 31 nucleons and has atomic numbe equal to 15. The number of electron having m = 0 i
Answer:
The number of electrons with magnetic quantum number m = 0 can be calculated from the atomic number of the element. The atomic number gives the number of protons, and thus the number of electrons in a neutral atom. For the anion X-3, we have 15 - 3 = 12 electrons. The magnetic quantum number m can have integer values from -j to +j, where j is a half-integer representing the total angular momentum quantum number of the electron. In this case, j can be equal to 1/2, 3/2, 5/2, and so on. For the lowest value of j, which is 1/2, the magnetic quantum number m can have two values, +1/2 and -1/2. Thus, there are two electrons with m = 0. The number of electrons with m = 0 is equal to the number of electrons in the lowest energy level, which is the 1s orbital. In this case, two electrons occupy the 1s orbital, and both have m = 0.
Explanation:
Determine the empirical formula for dioxin (C12H4C14O2)
The empirical formula for dioxin (C₁₂H₄Cl₄O₂) is (C₆H₂Cl₂O).
We can determine the components of a chemical compound by looking at its formula. We can determine the precise number of atoms in a compound's molecule using its molecular formula. The ratio of these components is provided by the empirical formula. It is the compound's molecular formula scaled down to its lowest integer ratio.
Empirical formula for dioxin (C₁₂H₄Cl₄O₂) is (C₆H₂Cl₂O).
To determine the emperical formula:
Step1: Determine the masses.
Step 2: Multiply the grams by the atomic mass to get the number of moles.
Step 3: Subtract the least number of moles from the total number of moles of each element.
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If you were to look up at the moon and see the shape of the moon as a circle, what would the next observable shape in the cycle of the moon be? (2 points)
Group of answer choices
Crescent
Full circle
Half circle
Answer:
Half circle
Explanation:
because in the next day between 5O'clock the sun will rise then the moon will therefore created to be in a half moon
8) What mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride?
Answer:
38.3 g
Explanation:
8) What mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride?
first write, then balance the equation
Fe + Cl2-------------> FeCl3
2Fe + 3Cl2----------> 2FeCl3
2 moles of Fe require 3 moles of Cl2
the atomic mass of Fe is 56
20/56= 0.36 moles of Fe
this requires o.36 X 3/2 = 0.54 moles of Cl2
Cl2 has a molar mass of 35.5 X 2=71
1 mole of Cl2 is 71g
0.54 moles is 0.54 X 71 g= 38.3 g
The mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride is 38.3 g.
What is mass?Mass is defined as a numerical representation of the fundamental characteristic of all matter, inertia.
It can also be defined as a dimensionless number used to describe the mass of a particle or item.
\(\rm 2Fe + 3Cl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3\)
As per the reaction 3 mole of chlorine is required for 2 mole of fluorine.
Atomic mass of fluorine = 56
Moles of Fe = 20 / 56
= 0.36 moles
This require 0.36 x 3/2 = 0.54 moles of Cl₂
Molar mass of Cl = 35.5
So for Cl₂ = 2 x 35.5 = 71 moles
For 1 mole of Cl₂ = 71 moles is needed
So, for 0.54 moles = 71 x 0.54
= 38.3 g
Thus, the mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride is 38.3 g.
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