An unloaded synchronous machine's three-phase short-circuit current undergoes a series of sub transient and transient episodes as the amplitude of the sinusoidal symmetrical ac component decreases from a high beginning value to a lower steady-state value.
First off, the term "subtransient" describes how quickly this quantity changes—faster than even "transient" itself. Technically speaking, the subtransient time period lasts from 16.7 milliseconds to 50 milliseconds, or around one to three cycles (assuming a power frequency of 60 Hz). There are three time periods: During the sub-transient period, the AC current is very big and falls quickly after the fault; during the transient period, the current falls more slowly; and during the steady-state period, the current reaches its steady value. In the computation of fault current, transient and sub-transient reactance are often the words that are used. Subtransient reactance, which is generally represented by the symbol X"d, is the reactance that is used to estimate the current during the first cycle after the occurrence of the fault.
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Give two examples of feedback control systems in which the human acts as a controller? Identify the basic elements in the closed loop control system involved in a driver steering a car
An example of a feedback control system is the human actions required to steer an automobile.
What is a feedback control system?Positive feedback and negative feedback are the two basic categories of feedback control systems.
In a control system with positive feedback, the set point and output values are added. A negative feedback control subtracts the set point and output values.
The goal of the driver is to maintain the car in the middle of a selected lane of the road. The driver adjusts for changes in the direction of the road by twisting the steering wheel.
Therefore, the example of a feedback control system is the human actions required to steer an automobile.
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describe the structural changes that take place when a plain carbon eutectoid steel is slowly cooled from the austenite region to room temperature.
The structural changes that take place when a plain carbon eutectoid steel is slowly cooled from the austenite region to room temperature include the formation of pearlite and carbide precipitation.
What happens when a plain carbon eutectoid steel is cooled ?During the gradual cooling phase, the austenite phase undergoes a pivotal metamorphosis known as eutectoid transformation. This remarkable transformation engenders two distinct phases - ferrite and cementite - through the progressive decomposition of austenite.
Simultaneously, the slow cooling process permits the precipitation of excess carbon present within the steel. This surplus carbon, owing to its inability to be fully consumed during the transformation, manifests as minute cementite particles dispersed throughout the microstructure.
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This section contains I mini-cases. Each case describes a situation, explains your role, and requires you to apply what you learned in the chapter. Colonial Movers You are the IT manager at a regional moving company that recently merged with a major competitor. The company president asked you to prepare requirements for a new information system to support the combined company Tasks 1. Should employees be involved in developing the new system? If so, what should be their role? 2. What types of system requirements will you focus on? Explain each one in detail. 3. You decide to conduct a series of JAD sessions. Prepare a memo to participants, and include a detailed plan 4. What fact-finding methods could you use to collect information from employees at Colonial Movers? Suggest at least three methods, and explain the pros and cons of each.
In the case of Colonial Movers, involving employees in the development of the new information system is crucial. Their role should be to provide valuable insights, feedback, and requirements based on their knowledge and experience.
The focus of system requirements should include functional, performance, usability, and security aspects. Conducting Joint Application Design (JAD) sessions with a detailed plan can facilitate effective collaboration. Fact-finding methods such as interviews, surveys, and observation can be used to collect information from employees, each with its own pros and cons. In the development of the new information system for Colonial Movers, it is important to involve employees to ensure their perspectives and requirements are considered. Employees can play a valuable role in providing insights into the day-to-day operations, identifying pain points, and suggesting improvements. Their involvement can lead to a system that meets their needs and enhances their productivity. Their role may involve participating in requirements-gathering sessions, providing feedback on prototypes or system demonstrations, and participating in user acceptance testing.
The system requirements for the new information system should focus on different aspects. Functional requirements define what the system should do, such as managing customer data, scheduling moves, and generating invoices. Performance requirements address system speed and response times. Usability requirements ensure the system is user-friendly and intuitive. Security requirements focus on protecting sensitive data and preventing unauthorized access.
To conduct JAD sessions, a memo can be prepared for the participants outlining the objectives, agenda, and expected outcomes. The plan should include setting clear goals, identifying key participants, providing pre-session materials, facilitating group discussions, and documenting the results. This collaborative approach can help gather diverse perspectives and ensure that the new system meets the needs of both companies.
For fact-finding, various methods can be used. Interviews allow direct interaction with employees to gather detailed information, but they can be time-consuming and may not capture the full range of perspectives. Surveys can reach a larger audience and provide quantitative data, but they may lack depth and personal insights. Observation involves observing employees' tasks and processes in their work environment, providing valuable context but may be influenced by observer bias. Choosing a combination of these methods can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the employees' requirements and challenges.
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the ancient romans perfected this type of arch and often used it in their architecture. T/F
It is true that the ancient Romans perfected this style of arch and frequently employed it in their construction.
Which architectural design was inspired by Roman architecture?
The architecture of Rome served as the inspiration for this type of stately mansion. Gothic style included this style of arch to aid in guiding devotees' sight skyward.
How did the Romans make use of the archway configuration?
Roman builders of both residential as well as commercial alike frequently employed the arch design. Around 700 BC, the Etruscans are thought to have given the idea of arches to the ancient Romans. Certain aspects of Greek architecture were also incorporated by the ancient Cultures into their own built environment.
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A proce for the production of 1,3-butadiene reult from catalytic dehydrogenation at atmopheric preure of 1-butene according to the reaction:
C4H8(g) → C4H6(g)H2(g)
To uppre ide reaction, the 1-butene feed tream i diluted with team in the ratio of 10 mole of team per mole of 1-butene. The reaction i carried out iothermally at 525°C, and at thi temperature 33% of the 1-butene i converted to 1,3-butadiene. How much heat i tranferred to the reactor per mole of entering 1-butene?
Consider a ball initially moving through a fluid medium at a velocity u0. The ball is in a gravity free environment, and the only force acting on it is drag, which we can model via the Stokes equation as f_{drag}=6πrηu, where η is viscosity, u is velocity, and r is the sphere radius. Develop a closed-form equation for the velocity of this sphere as a function of time. (6) Now lets make the situation in problem (5) a bit more complex. Instead of a ball, lets consider a spherical icecube at a uniform temperature of 0∘C moving through a warm medium. Lets use a simple model, where the icecube melts at a rate of cA volume per time, where c is a rate constant and A is the ice cube's surface area. Initially the sphere as radius r0 and velocity u0. Develop a closed-form equation for the velocity of this ice sphere as a function of time.
To develop a closed-form equation for the velocity of the ice sphere as a function of time, we need to consider the forces acting on the sphere: drag force and melting rate.
1. Drag force:
Using the Stokes equation, the drag force can be expressed as:
f_drag = 6πηru
2. Melting rate:
The melting rate of the ice sphere can be given as:
dm/dt = -cA
3. Equation of motion:
Applying Newton's second law, we have:
m(dv/dt) = -f_drag
Since the mass (m) of the ice sphere is changing due to melting, we can express it as:
m = (4/3)πr^3ρ
where ρ is the density of the ice sphere.
Combining the above equations, we get:
(4/3)πr^3ρ(dv/dt) = -6πηru - cA
Simplifying the equation and solving for dv/dt, we obtain:
dv/dt = (-6η/ρr)u - (3cA)/(4πr^3ρ)
This is a first-order linear ordinary differential equation (ODE) that describes the velocity (v) as a function of time (t) for the melting ice sphere in a fluid medium.
Note: Solving this ODE would require initial conditions and integration techniques based on the specific problem parameters and assumptions. The resulting closed-form equation for velocity as a function of time would depend on the specific values of η, ρ, r, c, A, u0, and r0.
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A rain gutter is to be constructed from a metal sheet of width 3m by bending up one-third of the sheet on each side through an angle θ. How should θ be chosen so that the gutter will carry the maximum amount of water?.
The area of the gutter is therefore equal to the area of the rectangle plus the area of the triangles.
A = rectangle + 2 * triangle
= 10h + 2 * (1/2 hw)
Using trig work out h and w.
h = 10 sin ?
w = 10 cos ?
A = 10h + hw
= 100sin? + 100sin?cos?
Differentiate the expression (either use the product rule for sin? cos?, or write 100sin?cos? as 50sin2? using the double angle formula)
A = 100sin? + 50sin2?
dA/dt = 100cos? + 100cos2?
For A to be a max or min the derivative must equal zero
100cos? + 100cos2? = 0
cos? + cos2? = 0
Use the double angle formula to write cos2? as 2cos^2 ? - 1
cos? + 2cos^2 ? - 1 = 0
2cos^2 ? + cos? - 1 = 0
This quadratic factorizes:
(2cos? - 1)(cos? + 1) = 0
This means that
cos ? = 1/2 or cos ? = 1
giving:
? = pi/3 or ? = pi
Which means that to achieve the maximum area ? should be pi/3 = 60 degrees
You can check that this is the max by substituting in these values of theta and the two end points (theta = 0, theta = pi), and seeing that pi/3 gives the maximum.
The maximum area is therefore
A = 100sin? + 100sin?cos?
= 100sin(pi/3) + 100sin(pi/3)cos(pi/3)
= 100 sqrt(3) / 2 + 100 sqrt(3)/2 * 1/2
= 100 * 3/2 * sqrt(3) / 2
= 3 * 25 * sqrt(3)
= 75 sqrt(3)
= 129.9...
= 130 cm^3
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What is the main use of this type of time line
Answer:
The main use of a timeline in engineering is for project management, product development, and historical analysis. It helps engineers to plan and track progress, ensure requirements are met, and understand the context and history of their field.
A scale on a blue print drawing of a house shows that 666 centimeters represents 333 meters.
What number of centimeters on the blue print represents an actual distance of 272727 meters?
Answer:
545454cm
Explanation:
The blue print drawing of the house shows 666 centimeters, but the real picture of the house is 333 meters. So let the number of cm on the blueprint that represent the distance of 272727 meters be x. Firstly convert the meters to centimeters 666cm = 333m, x=272727m ; then cross multiply, 666cm=33300cm x=27272700cm ; x =(666cm×272727cm)/33300cm =545454cm.
Multiple poles at the origin. Sketch the asymptotes of the Bode plot magnitude and phase for each of the listed open-loop transfer functions. After completing the hand sketches, verify your result with Matlab. Turn in your hand sketches and the Matlab results on the same scales.
(a) L(s) = 1/s^2(s + 10)
(b) L(s) = 1/s^3(s + 8)
(c) L(s) = 1/s^4 (s + 10)
(d) L(s) = (s + 3)/s^2(s + 10)
(e) L(s) = (s + 3)s^3(s + 5)
(f) L(s) = (s + 1)^2/s^3(s + 10)
Answer:
a la 1/s^2(s + 10)
Explanation:
I got it right on math lab
Non normal data in data science
A data set might follow a variety of non-normal distributions, depending on the nature of the process, the technique of data collection, the sample size, outliers in the data, etc. Below is a list of some of the most significant non-normal distributions; Alpha Distribution Exponential
What non-normal data represent in data science?Several tests, including the t-test, ANOVA, Regression, and DOE, are unaffected by the assumption of normality.
Since no attribute (such as height, weight, etc.) will have a perfectly normal distribution, non-normality is a fact of existence. Using a transformation is one way to make non-normal data resemble regular data.
Therefore, The non-normal data can be analysed in two different ways. Use non-parametric tests, which don't make any assumptions about normality, or convert the data with the right function to make it follow a normal distribution.
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Technician A says that a live axle is an axle that drive the vehicle. Technician B says that a dead axle means that the axle can be steered. Who is correct?
Answer:
technician a is correct
Explanation:
a live axle is an axle that gives out power or torque. a dead axle is an axle that supports the wheels, thus technician a is correct.
hope this helps
its a tricky one, wouldnt be surprised if i was wrong.
What time ----–- the train arrve?
What is a transition? A. An animation that happens on a single slide B. An outline format that uses roman numerals C. An image file imported to a title slide D. An effect that happens between slides Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
Water flows steadily through the pipe as shown below, such that the pressure at section (1) and at section (2) are 300 kPa and 100 kPa respectively. Determine the diameter of the pipe at section (2), D, if the velocity at section (1) is 20 m/sec and viscous effects are negligible.
Answer:
The velocity at section is approximately 42.2 m/s
Explanation:
For the water flowing through the pipe, we have;
The pressure at section (1), P₁ = 300 kPa
The pressure at section (2), P₂ = 100 kPa
The diameter at section (1), D₁ = 0.1 m
The height of section (1) above section (2), D₂ = 50 m
The velocity at section (1), v₁ = 20 m/s
Let 'v₂' represent the velocity at section (2)
According to Bernoulli's equation, we have;
\(z_1 + \dfrac{P_1}{\rho \cdot g} + \dfrac{v^2_1}{2 \cdot g} = z_2 + \dfrac{P_2}{\rho \cdot g} + \dfrac{v^2_2}{2 \cdot g}\)
Where;
ρ = The density of water = 997 kg/m³
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
z₁ = 50 m
z₂ = The reference = 0 m
By plugging in the values, we have;
\(50 \, m + \dfrac{300 \ kPa}{997 \, kg/m^3 \times 9.8 \, m/s^2} + \dfrac{(20 \, m/s)^2}{2 \times 9.8 \, m/s^2} = \dfrac{100 \ kPa}{997 \, kg/m^3 \times 9.8 \, m/s^2} + \dfrac{v_2^2}{2 \times 9.8 \, m/s^2}\)50 m + 30.704358 m + 20.4081633 m = 10.234786 m + \(\dfrac{v_2^2}{2 \times 9.8 \, m/s^2}\)
50 m + 30.704358 m + 20.4081633 m - 10.234786 m = \(\dfrac{v_2^2}{2 \times 9.8 \, m/s^2}\)
90.8777353 m = \(\dfrac{v_2^2}{2 \times 9.8 \, m/s^2}\)
v₂² = 2 × 9.8 m/s² × 90.8777353 m
v₂² = 1,781.20361 m²/s²
v₂ = √(1,781.20361 m²/s²) ≈ 42.204308 m/s
The velocity at section (2), v₂ ≈ 42.2 m/s
Which characteristic would atoms of a ferromagnetic material have?A. A lack of electrons B. North and south poles C. A temporary magnetic field D. The ability to attract nonmagnetic materials
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Atoms of ferromagnetic materials have north and south pole but these atoms are oriented in random directions due to which they do no exhibit magnetic properties until unless they are brought into influence of any external temporary or permanent magnetic field.
Under the influence of external magnetic force, the atoms of the ferromagnetic material get oriented in a particular direction.
Hence, option B is correct
Jay decides to walk home from school today. He lives 3 miles from school and can walk home in 45 minutes. At what rate is Jay traveling?
Answer: jay is traveling at 4 miles per hour :)
Explanation:
Toyotas more than 30 hybrid vehicles investment in zero emissions vehicle and working on developing hydrogen fuel cell vehicles not only protect the natural environment but also further his overall economic progress customer is generally has positive feelings towards companies that focus on______ efforts such as Toyotas
The missing term in the presented paragraph is environmental.
In recent years the effects of climate change have been strongly manifested around the world causing:
Forest firesFloodsHeatwavesCold wavesSnowfallThe rise in the level of rivers and seasDeglaciationTherefore, many companies have begun to investigate productive alternatives to reduce their environmental impact. In the case of the car industry, companies have deepened their research on other sources of energy such as:
ElectricSolarWindOne of them is Toyota, the Japanese brand that has developed cars that work hybrid, that is, with gasoline and electric power. This will reduce the emissions of CO2 and other harmful gases into the atmosphere.
Therefore, it is possible to infer that the missing term in the paragraph is Environmental.
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The XYZ Company is planning a new product line and a new factory to produce the parts and assemble the final products. The product line will include 13 different models. Annual production of each model is expected to be 1,000 units. Each product will be assembled of 250 components, but 65% of these will be purchased parts (not made in the new factory). There is an average of 8 processing operations required to produce each component, and each processing step takes 30 sec (including an allowance for setup time and part handling). Each final unit of product takes 48 min to assemble. All processing operations are performed at work cells that include a production machine and a human worker. Products are assembled at single workstations consisting of one worker each plus assembly fixtures and tooling. Each work cell and each workstation require 25 m2 of floor space and an additional allowance of 45% must be added to the total production area for aisles, work-in-process storage, shipping and receiving, rest rooms, and other utility space. The factory will operate one shift (the day shift, 2,000 hr/yr). Determine:
(a) how many processing and assembly operations,
(b) how many workers (direct labor only), and
(c) how much total floor space will be required in the plant.
In summary, the XYZ Company will require:
(a) 705 processing and assembly operations,
(b) 710 workers (direct labor only), and
(c) 25,738 m2 of total floor space for the new plant.
How to solveTo calculate the required processing and assembly operations, workers, and total floor space for the new factory, we can break down the problem into smaller parts and analyze each element.
(a) Processing and assembly operations:
Number of components made in the factory: 250 components * 35% = 87.5 (round up to 88 components)
Processing operations for components: 88 components * 8 processing operations = 704 processing operations
Assembly operations for final product: 1 assembly operation (as each product is assembled in one workstation)
Total operations = 704 processing operations + 1 assembly operation = 705 operations
(b) Number of workers (direct labor only):
Processing workers: 704 processing operations / 1 (one worker per work cell) = 704 workers
Assembly workers: 13 models * 1000 units/model = 13,000 units/year
Assembly time per unit: 48 min/unit = 0.8 hr/unit
Assembly time for all products: 13,000 units * 0.8 hr/unit = 10,400 hr
Assembly workers required: 10,400 hr / 2,000 hr/shift = 5.2 (round up to 6 workers)
Total workers = 704 processing workers + 6 assembly workers = 710 workers
(c) Total floor space required:
Processing floor space: 704 work cells * 25 m2/cell = 17,600 m2
Assembly floor space: 6 workstations * 25 m2/station = 150 m2
Total production area: 17,600 m2 + 150 m2 = 17,750 m2
Additional allowance (45%): 17,750 m2 * 45% = 7,987.5 m2
Total floor space = 17,750 m2 + 7,987.5 m2 = 25,737.5 m2 (round to 25,738 m2)
In summary, the XYZ Company will require:
(a) 705 processing and assembly operations,
(b) 710 workers (direct labor only), and
(c) 25,738 m2 of total floor space for the new plant.
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Which of the following terms describes the path from an electrical source to a switch or plug?
transmitter
circuit breaker
raceway
breaker panel
Answer:
transmitter hope thus helped!
Explanation:
Raceway is the answer
"A raceway is an enclosed conduit that forms a physical pathway for electrical wiring."
1.3. If the surface tension coefficient of a fluid is 0,07 N/m and the radius
of the droplet is 2,5 mm. calculate:
1.3.1 surface tension force
(2)
1.3.2 difference in pressure of the droplet
(1)
Answer:
A) F = 0.011 N
B) ΔP = 5.6 N/m²
Explanation:
We are given;
surface tension coefficient; S = 0.07 N/m
Radius; r = 2.5 mm = 0.025 m
A) Formula to find the surface tension force(F) is given by;
F = SL
Where L is effective length = 2πr
F = 0.07 × 2π × 0.025
F = 0.011 N
B) Formula for difference in pressure droplet is;
ΔP = 2S/r
Thus;
ΔP = (2 × 0.07)/0.025
ΔP = 5.6 N/m²
How many additional years does it take to earn a Masters after getting a Bachelors degree?
Answer: Most master’s degree programs will take an average of two years from start to finish – about half of the time it takes to earn your bachelor’s degree. While bachelor’s degree programs involve many introductory and general education courses, a master’s degree curriculum is all about the subject area you selected to study.
Explanation: Hope this was helpful
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Bridge collapses have hit the news recently with more frequency. Do some research online and state two possible reasons for these collapses. How might those employed in the Health, Safety, & Environmental Management pathway help prevent these collapses and keep us safe?
Answer:
The main reason for bridges collapses is: earthquakes (natural disasters) and construction incidents. Whenever a natural disaster occur, it makes the bridge collapse. An example is hurricanes. Hurricanes come with a great wind and that might lead to the bridge collapsing. Construction incidents means the bridge falls during construction. Those who are employed in health, safety and environmental management need to make sure that during the construction, they have examined the material and made sure it is strong. Working with economists, they should seek better understanding of the methods for minimizing the costs during the life of the bridge. In case for natural disasters, like flooding, they should make the bridge in a lever where the water won't reach the bridge. And they should have a limit for weight in the bridges because that is another reason it collapses, because the bridge does not support extra weight.
Explanation:
hope this helps
What does it mean to say that PEER is a data-driven, consumer-centric, and comprehensive system?
Answer:
PEER establishes clear performance metrics, it serves consumer needs, and it covers all aspects of energy system performance.
Explanation:
on edg. just did it
Question 2 Resilience engineering is concerned with adverse external events that can lead to system failure. Resilient systems are flexible and adaptable so that they can cope with the unexpected. As a software engineer you need to educate system developers of four characteristics as outlined by Hollnagel (2010) that reflect the resilience of an organisation. Make sure to also include an example for each characteristic
These four characteristics, as outlined by Hollnagel (2010), are critical in developing resilient systems that can cope with unexpected situations and adverse external events. Software engineers must educate system developers about these characteristics to develop more resilient systems.
Resilience engineering is about developing adaptable systems that can handle unexpected situations and are able to cope with the effects of adverse external events that might cause system failure. As a software engineer, you need to inform system developers about the following four characteristics that reflect the resilience of an organization, as described by Hollnagel (2010):Maintainability: This characteristic reflects the degree to which a system can be maintained or repaired after it has been damaged. In other words, it assesses the system's ability to remain in good working order or quickly recover from damage. An example of maintainability would be the ability to quickly repair an engine that has been damaged during an accident.Flexibility: This characteristic reflects the degree to which a system can be modified or adapted to cope with changing circumstances. Flexibility is essential for resilience because it enables a system to respond to new challenges and adapt to different circumstances. An example of flexibility would be the ability to change the specifications of a car to adapt to different driving conditions.Redundancy: This characteristic reflects the degree to which a system can continue to function even if some of its components fail. Redundancy is important because it ensures that the system can continue to operate even if one or more components are not working properly. An example of redundancy would be having a backup generator in case the primary generator fails.Responsiveness: This characteristic reflects the degree to which a system can respond to changing circumstances or threats. Responsiveness is important because it enables a system to quickly and effectively respond to unexpected events. An example of responsiveness would be the ability of an air traffic control system to quickly respond to changing weather conditions to ensure the safety of airplanes in the area.
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Some analysts believe that the exclusion of some traditional partners from the "democratic camp" by the United States will deepen the gap between the two sides; the invitation of some countries or regions suspected of "democratic retrogression" will affect the "credibility" of the summit.
The exclusion of some traditional partners from the "democratic camp" by the United States will undoubtedly deepen the gap between the two sides.
About summit :
This move by the US is seen as a sign of its dissatisfaction with the policies and behavior of these countries. In addition, the invitation of some countries or regions suspected of "democratic retrogression" may lead to further erosion of the credibility of the summit in the eyes of the invited countries, as well as the international community. At the same time, it is worth noting that the United States must consider the consequences of such actions and the possible damage to its international image. If the US is seen as selectively choosing partners, it may undermine its overall influence in the world.
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Problem 3. Consider the Cartesian (x, y, z) and spherical (r, 0, 0) coordinate systems shown below. We can see
that:
The unit vectors are related by:
er
eg
eo
Or, they can be inverted to obtain:
=
=
=
T
x
=
= r sin cos
Y
r sin
z = r cose
x, ex
ex =
sin cos de, + cos
ey
sin sin pe, + cos
ez = cose, sin eg
Show that the gradient of a scalar, a, is give by:
да
Ər
√x² + y² + 2²
sin
cos pe
+ sin
cos cos pe
+ cos
- sin de + cos de
Va er
+
1 да
r 20
z, e₂
Ф
sin o
Ө
eo +
sin pey + cos lez
sin pey - sinfez
cos peg - sin de
sin pee + cos de
1
r sin
r, e,
ed
да
do
-eo
y, eyn
Answer:
Can't help
Explanation:
A process is in control with mean 50 and standard deviation of 2. The upper specification limit for the product being produced is 60 and the lower specification limit is 42. What is the value of Cpk?
Answer:
Cpk = 1.33
Explanation:
Given:
Mean = 50
Sd = 2
USL = 60
LSL = 42
The Cpk means process capability index. it helps decide the specification limit when the nominal value is not the central value of upoer specification limint (USL) and lower specification limit (LSL).
The Cpk can be derived using the formula:
\(Cpk = min [\frac{(usl - mean)}{3 * \sigma}, \frac{(mean - lsl)}{3*\sigma}] \)
\(Cpk = min [\frac{(60 - 50)}{3*2} , \frac{(50 - 42)}{3*2}] \)
Solving further,
\(Cpk = min [\frac{10}{6} , \frac{8}{6}] \)
Cpk = min ( 1.67 , 1.33)
Cpk = 1.33
Cpk = 1.33
. In your own words, write a definition of the term "urban sprawl." What are some common characteristics?
Answer:
kindly check the explanation section.
Explanation:
The word ''sprawl'' as it is related to people and population simply means an irregular expansion and the word ''urban'' simply means a city. So, putting both together as "urban sprawl" simply means an irregular expansion of cities or town.
Urban sprawl is majorly caused by race and land and the characteristics of urban sprawls are: [1]. there is High dependency on automobiles, [2]. the development is dispersed, and [3]. there is low density.
Determine the type of the element if the voltage and current for the element are given by v(t) 200 sin(200t+30°) V, i(t) 2 cos(200t 30°) A. The element is a resistance. The element is a capacitance. The element is an inductance
To determine the type of the element with the given voltage and current functions, v(t) = 200 sin(200t + 30°) V and i(t) = 2 cos(200t - 30°) A, we should analyze the phase relationship between the voltage and current.
Step 1: Identify the phase angles of the voltage and current functions
Voltage: v(t) = 200 sin(200t + 30°)
Phase angle for voltage: 30°
Current: i(t) = 2 cos(200t - 30°)
Phase angle for current: -30°
Step 2: Calculate the phase difference
Phase difference = Phase angle for voltage - Phase angle for current
Phase difference = 30° - (-30°)
Phase difference = 60°
Step 3: Determine the type of the element based on the phase difference
- If the phase difference is 0°, the element is a resistance.
- If the phase difference is +90°, the element is a capacitance.
- If the phase difference is -90°, the element is an inductance.
Since the phase difference is 60°, which does not exactly match any of the above cases, the given element is a combination of different types of elements (e.g., a resistor and capacitor or a resistor and inductor). However, as it is closer to +90°, the dominant type of the element is likely a capacitance.
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