One example of original jurisdiction is the fact that a lawsuit filed by Washington against Nevada over river pollution goes directly before the supreme court.
What is original jurisdiction?In common law legal systems, a court's original jurisdiction is its authority to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to an appellate court's authority to review a lower court's ruling.
Certain instances, such as lawsuits involving two or more states and/or cases involving ambassadors and other public ministers, fall under the Court's original jurisdiction (a matter is tried before the Court).
When a court has the power to hear a case for the first time, we say that court has original jurisdiction.
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major-party presidential nominations are now determined primarily by
Major-party presidential nominations are now determined primarily by the primary election process. In the United States, the primary elections allow registered party members and, in some cases, unaffiliated voters to participate in selecting their party's nominee for the presidential election.
This process involves a series of state-level primary elections and caucuses in which voters express their preferences for a particular candidate.
The primary election process has become the dominant method for selecting major-party presidential nominees over the years. It allows for broader participation and a more democratic approach compared to the previous system, which relied heavily on party leaders and delegates at the national conventions to choose the nominees.
Through primary elections, voters have a direct say in determining the candidate who will represent their party in the general election. Candidates campaign extensively, seeking support from voters across different states and competing to secure the majority of delegates needed to win the party's nomination.
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Which of the following best illustrates an application of Newton’s First Law (also called the Law of Inertia)? A A passenger not wearing a seatbelt is ejected from an automobile during a severe crash. B Dinner plates remain on a table when a slick tablecloth is pulled out from underneath them. C An ice hockey puck continues sliding across the relatively frictionless ice until it comes into contact with a wall or a player’s stick. D All of these are examples of Newton's First Law.
Answer:
D. All of the Above
Explanation: Newton’s first law is “An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force” So if a pencil is rolling on a table and you stop it with you hand instead of letting it roll of the table in this case, the pencil is the object in motion and you are the unbalanced force.
Newton's first law described the relationship between the motion of object and the respective forced that acting on it.
Newton’s First Law
Correct option is D.
Under Newton's first law if the body of person keep constant for long period of time, it will automatically remain at rest.A dinner plate remain on a table for a long period of time at the time of slick tablecloth is pulled, then the plate object in motion and we are in the Unbalanced force.Therefore, correct option is D.
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A suspected terrorist is arrested in connection with an imminent terror threat. A bomb has been discovered at a local shopping center.The timer shows that the bomb will detonate in 2 hours. The man in custody is believed to be the bomb maker and the only person who knows how to disable the bomb. You and your partner are brought in to interrogate the suspect. An hour passes, and you haven’t made any progress. Your partner unplugs all of the recording equipment and asks you to leave the room. Twenty minutes later the officer exits the room with the code to deactivate the bomb. You look inside the room to find the suspect unconscious and his face covered in blood. Your partner asks you to back up his story that the suspect became aggressive during the interrogation and that he was simply defending himself. There is no tape to challenge your version of the events. It would be the terrorist’s word against yours.
Would you follow your partner’s instructions? Why or why not? Be sure to include in your answer the ethical and legal consequences of your decision.
carter was stopped by the police and accidentally mistaken as a wanted criminal. he was taken to the police station and held for four days. if he were to sue, what law would be applicable?
Carter was stopped by the police and accidentally mistaken as a wanted criminal. If he were to sue, civil law would be applicable.
What is civil law?
Civil law is an international legal system. The fundamental source of law is a referable system that contains the key principles of Roman law. Roman law serves as the intellectual underpinning for the civil law system. It is sometimes said that the common law system, which originated in medieval England, is similar to the civil law system. Contrary to civil law, which takes the form of legal texts, common law systems historically obtained their rules from uncodified case law that arose from judicial decisions, treating earlier court decisions as binding precedent.
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what should I do today
Answer:
sumthin fun
Explanation:
have a kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk day
Answer:
Do something you will not regret, hang out with friends or spend time outside
Explanation:
Have fun!
Extractive institutions like coal, timber, etc.—that are often economically dominant in rural settings—tend to concentrate power ___________ .
A.Rural communities
B.Among entire local and regional populations
C.in urban communities
D.Among the few
Extractive institutions like coal, timber, etc.—that are often economically dominant in rural settings—tend to concentrate power in urban communities.
What are extractive institutions?This is a term that is used to refer to institutions that extract wealth and natural resources from other areas.
The resources are often gotten from the rural areas and they are used in companies that are in the urban centers.
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Select the true statement regarding inherited or gifted real property.
A gift of real property requires only the intention to make a gift and an acceptance of said gift.
A will is necessary to inherit real property.
A gift of real property requires no consideration to be valid.
If a person dies intestate, his or her property is gifted to the state.
The true statement regarding inherited or gifted property is that a gift of the real property requires only the intention to make a gift and an acceptance of said gift. Thus the first option is correct.
What is Real property?Real property refers to the land or the building which is permanently attached to the land. Real property is the permanent asset of a person which he can gift to his relatives or the legal heir.
There must be the free will of the person to hand over the property as a gift to the another person i.e. intention to gift must be their and the other party should accept it.
Thus the first option is correct.
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Because of the high __ of interstate highway traffic, special care must
be taken when changing
Significant reduction in speed or
on or along the side of interstate highways is very hazardous. Such
maneuvers should only be executed to avoid hazards ahead and with adequate warning to
drivers
22
Because of the high volume of interstate highway traffic, special care must be taken when changing lanes or pulling over on or along the side of the road. This is especially true when considering the high speeds at which many drivers are traveling.
Drivers should only execute lane changes or pull overs to avoid hazards ahead and with adequate warning to other drivers. Failure to do so could result in serious accidents or fatalities. It is important for all drivers to remain alert and vigilant while on the road, and to always prioritize safety over convenience.
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This branch has the Supreme Court and District Courts.
Legislative
Executive
Judicial Branch
Answer: judicial branch
Explanation:
The fifteenth amendment guaranteed _______________ for all us citizens, regardless of previous condition of servitude.
The fifteenth amendment guaranteed to vote for all us citizens, regardless of the previous condition of servitude.
What was the fifteenth amendment?The fifteenth amendment guaranteed the right to vote to all citizens, regardless of previous servitude. The United States Constitution's Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) prohibits the federal government and each state from denying or limiting a citizen's right to vote "on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." It was ratified as the third and final of the Reconstruction Amendments on February 3, 1870. During the final years of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era that followed, Congress debated the rights of millions of former black slaves on numerous occasions.Therefore, the fifteenth amendment guaranteed to vote for all us citizens, regardless of the previous condition of servitude.
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Who wrote men therefore in society having property, they have such a right to the goods, which by the law of the community are theirs, that nobody hath a right to take their substance or any part of it from them, without their own consent, without this they have no property at all
Answer:
John Locke
John Locke takes for granted the necessity of taxes, but stipulates three conditions for taxes and other government appropriations of property to be legitimate. The taxes cannot be so high that some individuals would be better off in the state of nature than as taxpayers within the nation.
Explanation:
mark me as brainliest thank you
Answer:
John Locke
Explanation:
Which of the following was a former name for the FBI?
The Division of Investigation
The United States Bureau of Investigation
the US Secret Service
The National Bureau of Criminal Identification
Answer:
B The United States Bureau of Investigation
Explanation:
Answer:
all of them
A. the US Secret Service
B. The United States Bureau of Investigation
C. The National Bureau of Criminal Identification
D. The Division of Investigation
Explanation:
quizlet a defendant's pretrial rights include all of the following except: group of answer choices prompt arraignment. to be informed of the charges. the right to legal counsel. no cruel or unusual punishment. the right to remain silent.
A defendant's pretrial rights include all of the options mentioned except "no cruel or unusual punishment."
The other options are generally recognized as fundamental rights granted to defendants during the pretrial stage of criminal proceedings.
Prompt arraignment: Defendants have the right to a prompt arraignment, where they are formally informed of the charges against them and are given an opportunity to enter a plea.
To be informed of the charges: Defendants have the right to be fully informed of the specific charges they are facing, including the nature of the offense and the legal basis for the accusation.
The right to legal counsel: Defendants have the right to legal representation, either through an attorney of their choice or appointed by the court if they cannot afford one.
The right to remain silent: Defendants have the right to remain silent and not incriminate themselves during the pretrial phase or at any stage of the legal proceedings.
However, "no cruel or unusual punishment" is a right protected under the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which primarily applies to the sentencing phase of a criminal case rather than the pretrial stage.
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Which of the following is vicarious responsibility based on? Select one.
Question 9 options:
Proximate cause
Consent decree
Duty of care
Respondeat superior
The vicarious responsibility is based on (D) Respondeat superior.
Vicarious responsibility refers to a legal doctrine that holds one party responsible for the actions or omissions of another party. It is based on the principle of "Respondeat superior," which means "let the master answer" in Latin. This doctrine is primarily applied in the context of employer-employee relationships, where an employer may be held liable for the actions of their employees performed within the scope of their employment.
Respondeat's superior holds that employers are vicariously responsible for the negligent or wrongful acts committed by their employees while carrying out their job duties. This means that if an employee causes harm or damage to someone else due to their actions or negligence during the course of their employment, the employer can be held legally accountable for the employee's actions.
The concept of respondeat superior is based on the idea that employers have a degree of control and authority over their employees, and therefore, they should bear the responsibility for any harm caused by their employees' actions within the scope of their employment.
In contrast, the other options are not directly related to the concept of vicarious responsibility:
A. Proximate cause refers to the legal concept that establishes a close connection between the defendant's actions and the resulting harm.
B. Consent decree is a legal agreement reached between parties to resolve a dispute without admission of guilt or liability.
C. Duty of care refers to the legal obligation to act in a manner that avoids causing harm to others.
Therefore, the correct answer for vicarious responsibility is (D) Respondeat superior, as it specifically relates to the liability of employers for the actions of their employees. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
Which of the following is vicarious responsibility based on? Select one.
Question 9 options:
A. Proximate cause
B. Consent decree
C. Duty of care
D. Respondeat superior
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The purpose of damages in contract law is to put the victim in the position he would have been in had the contract been properly performed. True False
False. The purpose of damages in contract law is not necessarily to put the victim in the position they contract had been properly performed.
The general principle in contract law is that damages are awarded to place the injured party in the position they would have been in if the contract had been fulfilled properly. This principle is known as the principle of "expectation damages." However, it is not always possible to precisely restore the injured party to their exact position before the breach occurred.
In some cases, it may be challenging or impossible to quantify certain losses or to recreate the exact circumstances that would have existed if the contract had been properly performed. In such situations, courts may award damages based on other principles, such as restitution or reliance damages, to provide a fair and reasonable compensation to the non-breaching party.
Therefore, while the goal of contract damages is generally to compensate for the losses suffered, it is not always to fully restore the victim to the position they would have been in had the contract been properly performed.
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The climate of India can be described as _________________.
Answer:
good jk i dont know
Explanation:
Name the ways in which a court order can compel specific performance as a remedy for breach of contract?
Answer:
Specific performance is a type of equitable remedy available in a breach of contract action. It is a remedy based on the concept of fairness. Specific performance recognizes that money may not adequately compensate the non-breaching party in certain situations.
Explanation:
TRUE OR FALSE the brutal harassment of baptist ministers in virginia and other incidents caught the attention of thomas jefferson and james madison who sympathized with the baptists' plight
It is true that the brutal harassment of Baptist ministers and other incidents caught the attention of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison who sympathized with the Baptists' plight.
What is harassment?Harassment refers to any unwanted behavior that is hostile or offensive and that can occur in a variety of contexts, such as the workplace, schools, online, or in public spaces.
In colonial Virginia, the established Anglican Church held a dominant position, and dissenting religious groups such as the Baptists faced harassment and persecution.
Baptist ministers were often arrested, fined, and even beaten for preaching without a license or for their non-conformist beliefs.
Thus, the given statement is true.
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explain what non-violent direct action is and why it can be so successful.
Answer:
Nonviolent direct action may include sit-ins, strikes, street blockades, sabotage, and counter-economics. Violent direct action may include political violence, assault, arson and property destruction.
Explanation:
Answer:
Martin Luther King Jr.'s decision to utilize nonviolence was based on religious principles. In fact, King discovered the use of nonviolent action as a political tool through learning about Gandhi's success in India.
King's approach was specifically Christian in orientation, drawing on his own status as a minister and the centrality of the Church in the lives of the Montgomery, Alabama, African-Americans who were the first protestors he led. His speeches utilized the inspirational crescendo structure of African-American sermonizing and he typically used biblical themes in them. This provided a deeper source of unity than the specific issue at hand and his able lieutenants were drawn from the rolls of black preachers.
King's methods were "step-wise." The King Center lists six:
Step One. Information gathering
Step Two. Education
Step Three. Personal commitment
Step Four. Negotiations
Step Five. Direct action
Step Six. Reconciliation
Creating opportunities for resolution without confrontation and ensuring that both proponents and adversaries have sufficiently accurate information to make decisions both about the issue and the process.
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I need help with this two question urgently, please help me and I will appreciate it but please don't copy and paste off the internet! Thank you so much in advanced, by the way this is a Criminology class.
A theory stands as a soundly based explanation of some aspect of the real world that is backed by empirical data and has been looked into repeatedly, with both observation and experimentation used to validate it. It establishes a system of understanding which explains how and why things function, providing insight into the latent rules that regulate in phenomena.
How to explain the theoryThe typical elements involved in a theory might comprise of:
Hypotheses: Generally, theories are initiated with one or more hypotheses that serve as provisional elucidations for observed events. These hypotheses are drawn from examining, earlier knowledge synthesis, as well as intuition.
Predictions: Theories make forecasts regarding what should happen under particular predicaments. These predictions can be evaluated through testing via observation and experimentation.
Principles: On this foundation are formed principles or axioms offering comprehension on the concealed fundamentals governing a phenomenon. These tenets can be then exploited to determine hypothesis and predictions.
Observations: The theoretic tenet is constructed upon groundwork laid by observing the reality that provides proof either affirming or disputing their corresponding predictions and hypotheses.
Experiments: A theory is subject to trials using manipulation of factors inside a controlled environment so as to brook contemplation of the results instigated. Such testing advances proofs accepted or dismissed the specified hypothesis and estimates.
Explanation: In the same manner a theory offers clarity towards discerned phenomenon, showing up the workings regulating them. This interpretation can point future investigation and decision making.
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You should prepare to slow down ahead of:
(Select All That Apply)
A curve
A yellow traffic signal
Busy traffic
You should prepare to slow down ahead of:
A curveA yellow traffic signalBusy trafficWhat is slow downin traffic?A slowdown in traffic refers to a decrease in the speed of vehicles on a roadway, resulting in a reduction in the overall flow of traffic. This can be caused by various factors, such as congestion, road construction, accidents, adverse weather conditions, or an increase in the number of vehicles on the road.
A slowdown in traffic can cause delays and frustration for drivers and passengers, and it can also have a significant impact on the economy by impeding the movement of goods and services. To alleviate traffic slowdowns, transportation planners and engineers often implement strategies such as adding more lanes to highways, improving public transit options, optimizing traffic signal timing, and encouraging carpooling or other alternative modes of transportation.
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Antiguamente, la música se trasmitía de forma oral. No había forma de representar la escritura de la música. Años después, se creó un sistema que permitiría escribir la música con sus respectivas figuras y silencios. ¿Cómo se llama ese sistema? *
Answer:
Pentagrama.
Explanation:
Un pentagrama es un elemento básico en la notación musical estándar. El pentagrama generalmente consta de una serie de líneas horizontales paralelas igualmente espaciadas. En las líneas y entre líneas, las notas se anotan a distancia diatónica. Las líneas del pentagrama se cuentan de abajo hacia arriba. A la izquierda hay una tecla que indica qué tono corresponde a las líneas. Cuanto más alta sea la posición en la barra, más alto será el tono.
Hoy en día, un pentagrama siempre consta de cinco líneas. Las cinco líneas se pueden ampliar agregando una o más líneas auxiliares adicionales. Además, el tono de una sola nota se puede cambiar mediante el uso de alteraciones que elevan o disminuyen el tono de ciertas líneas.
When you apply for an original Driver's License or Identification card,you must present an acceptable birth date/legal presence document and provide your social security number (SSN).
Choose matching definition
1 True
2 False
The given statement "When you apply for an original Driver's License or Identification card, you must present an acceptable birth date/legal presence document and provide your social security number (SSN)" is true because when you apply for an original Driver's License or Identification card, you must provide documentation that proves your legal presence in the United States, as well as your Social Security Number (SSN).
This documentation can include a birth certificate, passport or a permanent resident card. You should also provide documentation that proves your address of residence, such as a utility bill or rental agreement. This information is required because it is necessary for the state to verify that you are a legal resident of the state and that you are eligible to receive a driver's license or other form of identification.
By providing your birthdate and SSN, you are helping to verify your identity so that the state can be sure that it is issuing the license or identification to the correct individual.
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the values of having a balanced understanding about one’s rights and duties and act accordingly
Everything you Already Know About Court Cases...
Everything you Already Know About Murder Trials…
If a proposed amendment violates the Constitution, should the Supreme Court be able to block its ratification? Provide 2 main points
Answer:
no
Explanation:
The Supreme Court would be violating their constitutional separation of powers if they tried to block a new amendment to the Constitution.
The crime of snatching a purse containing $1000 from the victim's hand is:
The crime of snatching a purse containing $1000 from the victim's hand is classified as robbery.
Robbery is typically defined as the act of snatching a purse containing $1,000 out of the victim's hand. Robbery is a crime that involves the unlawful taking of someone else's property while they are present while using force, threats, or intimidation. In this instance, the victim is put in danger when the perpetrator forcibly takes away their purse.
In most jurisdictions, robbery is regarded as a serious offense because it directly endangers the victim's safety and property. Depending on the jurisdiction and particular facts, robbery penalties can vary but they frequently have serious legal repercussions, such as jail time, fines and restitution to the victim.
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A federal statute requires any individual or entity owning more than 100 cars to ensure that at least 10 percent of those cars are electric-powered. A city has sued the federal official responsible for enforcing this statute in federal district court, seeking an injunction prohibiting enforcement of the statute on the ground that it is unconstitutional. Should the court grant the injunction
It is not possible to determine whether the court should grant the injunction.
The court would need to assess the constitutionality of the federal statute in question by considering relevant legal principles and constitutional provisions. One aspect that may come into play is the principle of federalism, which involves the division of powers between the federal government and the states. The court would evaluate whether the federal government has the authority to regulate car ownership and impose requirements on the percentage of electric-powered vehicles.
Additionally, the court would likely examine any constitutional challenges raised by the city, such as whether the statute infringes upon the city's rights or violates the principles of due process or equal protection. The city would need to provide compelling arguments and evidence to support its claim that the statute is unconstitutional.
Ultimately, the court's decision would be based on the interpretation of constitutional law and relevant legal precedents. It would consider the arguments presented by both parties and weigh the potential impact of granting or denying the injunction. Without further information on the specific legal arguments and evidence presented in the case, it is not possible to determine whether the court should grant the injunction.
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As a result of having no power to collect taxes under the Articles of Confederation, the confederal government could only raise funds by doing which of the following?
Select one:
A. borrowing money on credit
B. taxing the individual states
C. regulating internal trade
D. raiding Canadian mines
Answer:
borrowing money on credit
Explanation:
The federal government under the Articles of Confederation had to take out loans from foreign governments, though they also had no way of raising funds from the states to pay back these loans. Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government quickly accumulated a large amount of national debt.
briefly discuss the advantage of ensuring rule of law in a given state
Answer:
The laws are clear and stable. They are evenly registered, protect fundamental rights human rights and the laws are administrated, and enforced to be fair and sustainable.
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