FILL IN THE BLANK. In the case of the dogs Pavlov observed, the _____ was the unconditioned response and the _____ was the conditioned response. 

Answers

Answer 1

Salivation was the unconditioned reaction while salivation was the conditioned response in the case of the dogs under Pavlov's observation.

What was the Pavlovian experiment's conditioned response?

After the dog hears the tone (CS) in Pavlov's experiment, the conditioned reaction (CR) saves the dog. There is no meaningful response to the neutral stimuli. The unconditioned reaction is chosen by the unconditioned stimuli.

Unconditioned response: What is it?

Definition. Every time an organism is exposed to biologically important stimuli, it reliably induces an unconditioned response that is reflexive and involuntary in nature.

What was the original purpose of Pavlov's study of dog behavior?

investigating dog salivation. He was feeding dogs meat powder through a food dispenser to gauge how much saliva the canines' salivary glands were producing.

To Know more about Salivation

https://brainly.com/question/6391186

#SPJ4


Related Questions

are multinational companies a curse or a blessing in the developing world?

Answers

Answer:

Blessing

Explanation:

Multinational companies often created their factories on another country that have cheaper resources and lower labor cost in order to increase their profit.

Many people use this fact as an argument to state that they're a curse for developing countries.

But, they tend to be beneficial in the long run. The cost of labor might be considered 'low'  for the multinational companies, but compared to local companies, they tend to be on above average level.

On top of that, the existing of multinational companies will provide opportunities for the locals to learn establishing similar business by their own. This will gradually help local business to increase their quality until eventually they're strong enough to compete in international market.

Exploration was carried out

competitively among European nations.
cooperatively between the peoples of the world.
cooperatively between the nations of Europe.
with a sense of goodwill toward all people.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Why was it important to build the Trans-Siberian Railroad?

Answers

It was important to build the Trans-Siberian Railroad to connect eastern and western Russia and to facilitate transportation and communication across the vast and remote territory of Siberia.

Before the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad, travel and transportation across Siberia was difficult and time-consuming, with journeys taking months to complete. The construction of the railway, which began in 1891 and was completed in 1916, greatly facilitated transportation and communication across Siberia, enabling the efficient movement of people and goods, and opening up previously isolated regions to economic development.

In addition, the railway played a significant role in the development and expansion of the Russian Empire, as it allowed the Russian government to establish control over Siberia and to more effectively govern and defend its eastern territories. The railway also played a strategic role during World War II, as it enabled the Soviet Union to transport troops and supplies from the west to the east, helping to turn the tide of the war against Germany.

To know more about Railroad , click here.

https://brainly.com/question/30628284

#SPJ1

2. The land that became Delaware Colony did not always belong to English colonists. How did
they acquire this land?
A. They purchased it from American Indians.
B. Dutch settlers gave it to them for free.
C. They stole it from the Swedish settlers.
D. American Indians killed off other settlers.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A. They purchased it from American Indians.

Which type of borrowing option would most likely result in the borrower
paying the highest amount of interest?
A. A card with a low compound interest rate
B. A card with a high simple interest rate
C. A card with a high compound interest rate
OD. A card with a low simple interest rate

Answers

The type of borrowing option that would most likely result in the borrower paying the highest amount of interest is C. A card with a high compound interest rate.

What is compound interest rate?

Compound interest is the interest you earn on interest. Simple math may be used to demonstrate this: if you have $100 and it generates 5% interest annually, you will have $105 at the end of the first year. You will wind up with $110.25 at the conclusion of the second year.

Compound interest is computed as interest on the principle of an account plus any accrued interest. If you were to deposit $1,000 into an account with a 2% annual interest rate, you would earn $20 ($1,000 x . 02) in interest the first year.

Learn more about interest at:

https://brainly.com/question/25793394

SPJ1

TRUE OR FALSE a prolific critic of art and society, may be regarded as the originator of arts and crafts ideals. in his view, the industrial revolution was a grievous error exerting a corrupting influence on society. he avoided technological progress whenever possible.

Answers

The statement " a prolific critic of art & society, may be regarded as originator of arts & crafts ideals. In his view, industrial revolution was grievous error exerting corrupting influence on society. he avoided technological progress whenever possible" is true.

The Industrial Revolution was the shift to new industrial techniques that took place in Great Britain, continental Europe, & the United States between about 1760 and 1820–1840.

In modern history, the Industrial Revolution was the transition from an agrarian as well as a handicraft economy to a society dominated by industry including machine production. These technological advancements brought about unique working but also living arrangements and radically altered society.

The word "industrial revolution" is a brief way to sum up a historical era that began in Great Britain during the 18th century and was marked by an apparent acceleration of progress. The acceleration of technological innovation procedures led to the creation of countless innovative tools as well as machines.

To know more about industrial revolution:

brainly.com/question/855594

#SPJ4

according to the demographic transition model, an improving economy in a country is generally correlated with which of the following? group of answer choices a. increased birth rate and increased population growth rate b. increased death rate and decreased population growth rate c. decreased birth rate and increased population growth rate d. decreased birth rate and decreased population growth rate

Answers

The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) assumes that a country's total population growth rate cycles through phases as that country grows economically based on past population patterns of two demographic parameters, the birth rate and death rate.

What is  Demographic Transition Model?

Warren Thompson, a demographer, first put forth the demographic transition model in 1929. Pre-industrial, industrializing/urbanizing, mature industrial, and post-industrial are the four stages of the model. The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) assumes that as a country's economy develops, its overall population growth rate cycles through several stages. It is based on historical population patterns of two demographic characteristics—the birth rate and death rate. Demographers can use the Demographic Transition Model to determine which of five stages a country is in and use that information to better understand the current population growth in that country. This information can then be used to address economic and social policies both within a nation and among different nations.

To learn more about Demographic Transition Model click,

https://brainly.com/question/28771628

#SPJ1

When Dorian enters and tells the story of his engagement, Lord Henry defends his point of view concerning the virtues of selfishness by claiming that it is nature that dictates the pursuit of pleasure.

Answers

Lord Henry comments that the girl appears to be attractive, which Lord Henry considers to be one of the best virtues, that Dorian is engaged and not married, and that he personally disapproves.

What is the story of Dorian Grey about?

The book is both a decadent and artistic example of late Victorian Gothic horror.

Basil begins the book by drawing Dorian Gray's portrait. Lord Henry Wotton likes the young guy and tells him to always be looking for new "sensations" in life.

He exhorts Dorian to indulge in all the delights life has to offer. When the portrait of Dorian is complete, he is struck by how young and gorgeous he looks and wishes that he could always stay that way so that his portrait ages and degrades rather than the other way around.

It sounds as though he has made a deal with the devil when he declares that he would give his soul to have such a wish fulfilled.

To know more about Dorian Gray, visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/11830450

#SPJ4

explain the main sects of islam religions ?​

Answers

Sunni Islam is separated into four main schools of jurisprudence, namely, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali. ... Shia Islam, on the other hand, is separated into three major sects: Twelvers, Ismailis, and Zaydis.

Need help

Please help

Answers

Need the answer is what

What are the advantages and disadvantages (potential issues and concerns) of public versus private policing?
Is the future of policing in America public or private? Explain your position.

Answers

In the future, police are likely to rely increasingly on social graces like counseling and diplomacy to defuse violent situations rather than armaments like grenade launchers and stun guns.

What is a policy?

A purposeful set of rules designed to direct behavior and produce logical results is called a policy. A policy is a declaration of intent that is carried out through a method or protocol.

Instead of using force, police officers will be expected to resolve conflicts diplomatically. In the future of policing in America there will be a shift that will be seen and the projects will be more inclined toward the private sector. This was to ensure that the government will only have some powers that they are going to run.

Learn more about policy, Here:

brainly.com/question/28024313

#SPJ1

The division of Dani spirits into categories represents a fundamental classification scheme found in their religion and well-known by the elders.
a. Trueb. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Among the Dani spirits, it can be classified on the basis others except

sex or gender that is whether they male or female.

Dani spirits can be said to be different things, such as ghosts or guardian spirits that watch over human beings but not on the basis of sex that is male or female.

How does Turkey’s control over the Euphrates and Tigris River affect water access for Syria.

Answers

Turkey built many dams which decreases the water that goes into Syria which means Syria has less water.

Solve this riddle. Why does the sea roar?​

Answers

Answer:

The sea roars due to the movement and collision of waves.

Explanation:

The sea roars due to the movement and collision of waves.

Values, attitudes, and moods and emotions capture how managers experience their jobs as individuals. Although these three aspects of managers' work experience are highly personal, they also have important implications for understanding how managers behave, how they treat and respond to others, and how, through their efforts, they help contribute to organizational effectiveness through planning, leading, organizing, and controlling. This exercise gives you the opportunity to not only recognize and analyze the value, attitudes, and moods and emotions of others, but to reflect on your own as well. It is important not only to be able to recognize how these elements affect others at work but also how you values, attitudes, and moods and emotions affect you and others around you.
Write the name to the appropriate area below.
i. Esther ii. Alex iii. Hector iv. Douglas v. Connie vi. Rebecca vii. Guy
a. Terminal value
b. Instrumental value
c. Norm
d. Organizational citizenship behavior
e. Organizational commitment
f. Positive moo
g. Negative mood

Answers

Question isn't complete, explanation below

Answer and Explanation:

a. Terminal value: a terminal value is one that is mostly desired by a person in itself

b. Instrumental value: an instrumental value is something that is a means to an end. Valued because of what it helps one get.

c. Norm: a norm is a social guideline that defines behavior in a social group. They are usually unwritten practices that is expected of each group member.

d. Organizational citizenship behavior: organizational citizenship behavior are positive attitudes and behaviors of employees in an organization outside of their formal job requirements or description that further enhance their job performance.

e. Organizational commitment: a person who has organizational commitment to his organization is emotionally and psychologically connected to that organization in a way that he feels a natural bond to it.

f. Positive mood: positive mood is affectative state of mind that is characterized by positive emotions such as joy, happiness etc

g. Negative mood: negative mood is opposite of positive mood and is defined by negative emotions such as feeling miserable. Negative mood makes it hard to process information as against positive mood.

"Would you prefer to work the morning shift, the afternoon shift, or the evening shift?" is an example of

Answers

Answer:

morning shift

Explanation:

because when you get off you will probobly get off in the evining then youll have more sleep

How do Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights work together
towards achieving the objectives of the Indian Constitution?

Answers

Answer:

Directive principle of state policy lay down the objectives that our Constitution framers wanted to achieve through the Constitution.

Explanation:

Fundamental rights are covered under part three of Indian Constitution. Directive principle of state policy lay down the objectives that our Constitution framers wanted to achieve through the Constitution. DPSPs present those guidelines that reflect the objectives laid down in the preamble, to be followed by the State.

Managers are strictly required to properly understand the role of Information Systems in their organization. Failure to do so might have adversary effects on the existence of their organization. In relation to role of IS in organization, there are practical examples where IS has created a situation to replace roles organizations have assumed for years in Ethiopian business environment. Mention at least two organizations IN Ethiopia whose role has been replaced/ threatened by IS

Answers

In Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Postal Service and traditional banking institutions have had their roles replaced or threatened by Information Systems.

Ethiopian Postal Service: The traditional role of the Ethiopian Postal Service, which involved the physical delivery of mail and packages, has been significantly impacted by the introduction of Information Systems.

With the rise of electronic communication channels such as email, messaging apps, and online platforms, people have shifted towards faster and more efficient means of sending and receiving information.

IS has enabled individuals and businesses to communicate instantaneously, reducing the reliance on postal services for correspondence and package delivery.

Traditional Banking Institutions: The emergence of Information Systems in the Ethiopian business environment has disrupted the traditional role of banking institutions.

With the introduction of online banking, mobile banking applications, and electronic payment systems, customers now have the convenience of conducting financial transactions remotely.

This shift has reduced the need for customers to visit physical bank branches for routine banking services.

Furthermore, the rise of fintech companies offering innovative digital financial solutions has further threatened the role of traditional banking institutions, as they provide alternative avenues for financial services.

For more such questions on Ethiopia, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/27984723

#SPJ8

What are
the difference bw microeconomici
and Macroecoloncics?​

Answers

Answer:

microeconomic studies individuals and business decisions, while macroeconomics analyzes the decisions.

Explanation:

microeconomic focuses of supply and demand ,and other forces that determine price levels,making it a bottom-up approach

help with a scenario please

Ethical Case:
The Aggressive Child

Eric is a large and extremely active four-year-old who often frightens and hurts other children. You have discussed the situation repeatedly with the director, who is sympathetic but unable to help. The parents listen but feel that the behaviour is typical for boys his age. They won’t get counselling. A preschool specialist from the Mental Health agency has observed the child, but her. recommendations have not helped either. Meanwhile, Eric terrorizes other children and parents are starting to complain. You are becoming stressed and tired and your patience is wearing thin. You and your co-teacher are spending so much time dealing with Eric that you are worried the other children are not getting the attention they need.

Question: Formulate a decision about what should be done. What helped you to come to your decision.

Answers

Answer:

I am not really good with these stuff... but I will try...

well as Eric is only 4 year old any kind of harsh assessment is out of option..

the solution needs to understanding for a 4 year old boy ...

if we try to teach him that hurting other children is bad it might not be very effective so going too easy isn't gonna be effective either...

it's complicated to solve these problems with children but I guess in this case we should go a Lil strict while trying to make him understand what actions are wrong and also rewarding him for his right actions and decisions he makes....

I know it's not gonna be very helpful but that's what came in my mind so.... I hope it's helpful

What should be done to prevent conlict in the society?​

Answers

Answer:

Following things should be done to prevent conflict in the society:-

Explanation:

1) Do awareness program

2) Go to rally

3) Give education to everyone

Answer:

there are many ways like.

1) be positive

2) be respectful

3)be aware of difference

hmm....What is Human resources?​

Answers

Human Resources is the department of a business in which one deals with hiring and training someone. This department teaches compliance, safety, employee benefits, and work-developments.

Answer:

Human resources is the set of people who make up the workforce of an organization, business sector, industry, or economy.

hope this helps you!!

what do you think ought to be the engagement of the south african sociological association with the current government in south africa

Answers

The South African Sociological Association (SASA) should engage in an open dialogue with the current government in South Africa in order to address the pressing social issues that are affecting the country.

What is Association?

Association is a type of relationship between two or more things, ideas, or people. It is a connection or link between two or more things that share some type of commonality. It is essentially a type of relationship that allows people to make connections between two things, and draw conclusions from them. Association can be used to explain why certain things occur, or how certain things are related.

This dialogue should be based on mutual respect and trust, with the aim of finding solutions to the country's social problems. SASA should use their expertise in the field of sociology to provide evidence-based solutions and to contribute to policy development. The Association should also be an advocate for social justice and for the rights of the most vulnerable members of society, such as rural and marginalized communities. Additionally, SASA can use their knowledge and resources to educate the public and to inform decision-makers about the importance of investing in social programmes and policies that will benefit society as a whole.

To learn more about Association

https://brainly.com/question/30881790

#SPJ1

An archaeologist discovers new evidence suggesting humans inhabited a particular area long before it was originally believed. Because these results are so novel, if the archaeologist is critically thinking, she should first:

Answers

If an archaeologist is trying to validate new evidence, then he would have to show critical thinking so, she should:

C) Conduct additional tests on the evidence in an attempt to falsify her results

What is Critical Thinking?

This refers to the complex analysis of a set of data through the use of available data in order to make a conclusion.

With this in mind, we can see that if the archaeologist is trying to validate new evidence using critical thinking, then he would need to conduct additional tests to try and falsify her results.

Read more about critical thinking here:
https://brainly.com/question/6034421

How can sociologists be effective and objective when studying and teaching controversial topics?

Answers

Answer:

By sticking to Hard data/evidence as a basis to make their conclusions.

Explanation:

Sociologists studies how social interactions & social events affect individual behaviors.

Since, There were too many factors that can influence behaviors , it is really hard for sociologists to surely explain how humans behave in a certain way. This created a lot of division even among fellow sociologists.

So, it's important to create a quantitative value that can be used as a basis for measurements. Sociologists can find out whether a certain interactions/events is successful by using this numerical evidence.

1. What were Jim Crow laws? Your response should also describe at least two effects Jim Crow laws
had on the rights of Black Americans. (4 points)

Answers

Answer:

Jim Crow laws were a set of state and local laws in the United States, enacted between the 1870s and 1960s, that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against Black Americans. These laws were named after a popular 19th-century minstrel show character who stereotyped African Americans.

Two effects of Jim Crow laws on the rights of Black Americans were:

Limited access to public facilities: Jim Crow laws mandated that public spaces such as schools, parks, hospitals, and restaurants were segregated by race. Black Americans were often denied access to public spaces that were reserved for white people. This segregation limited the ability of Black Americans to participate fully in public life and access resources and opportunities that were available to white Americans.

Restricted voting rights: Jim Crow laws were used to disenfranchise Black Americans by making it difficult or impossible for them to vote. These laws included literacy tests, poll taxes, and other requirements that were designed to exclude Black Americans from voting. As a result, many Black Americans were unable to exercise their constitutional right to vote until the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed. This restriction on voting rights undermined the ability of Black Americans to participate fully in democracy and have their voices heard

Where was the narrator’s favorite place to play with the cats?

Answers

Answer:

Under the snow ball bushes

Explanation:

C

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Under thee snowball bushes

Why is the 15th century called the age of discovery?

Answers

Answer:

It is called the age of discovery because it began in 1400 to 1600. It was a period of time when the European nations began exploring the world. They found new travel routes the Far East, America, and India.

Explanation:

\(\huge\underline{\red{A}\green{n}\blue{s}\purple{w}\pink{e}\orange{r} →}\)

The Age of Discovery also known as the early modern period, was a period largely overlapping with the Age of Sail, approximately from the 15th century to the 17th century in European history, during which seafaring Europeans explored, colonized, and conquered regions across the globe.

Hope it helps you~


11. Unless citizens accept the ____ of citizenship, they may lose some of the rights they have as citizens.

Answers

Americans may lose their citizenship in three ways: Expatriation, or giving up one's citizenship by leaving the United States to live in and becoming a citizen of another country. Punishment for a federal crime, such as treason. Fraud in the naturalization process.

Responsibilities/ Rights

Which is a factor the courts consider when they determine whether a work environment is hostile or abusive?

Answers

hostile when they can response from environment sure make its clearly that always beautiful place

The factors that the courts first have to check in other to determine if a wok place is hostile or abusive includes:

The frequency of the action.The severity of the action.If it is physical.

A hostile work environment can be defined as a work environment that the workers find to be offensive and also unwelcoming.

Such a work environment is one that may cause those that work there to feel intimidated and uncomfortable.

Read more on hostile work environments here:

https://brainly.com/question/9654239

Other Questions
3(5 - 2x) + 2(x-3) plz help me quick:( the behavior of dolphins in the presence of tour boats in patagonia, argetina is studies in dans et al a markov chain model is developed with state space consisting of five primary doolphin activities. the following transition matrix is obtained. what was a problem for the tobacco farmers? an investigator keeps her mice in a room with ld12:12 with lights on at 6 am. she wants to change the lights to a skeleton photoperiod (1 h pulses) without changing the animals' entrainment. what schedule would accomplish her goal? Please explain!!! How u got the answer Which sentences below demonstratecorrect punctuation of a compoundsentence?Choose all that apply 0 pointsTickets for the 8 p.m. show were soldout so, we purchased admissions forthe next showing at 10 p.m.There have been times in my lifewhere I have made bad decisions, butthere is little I can do about that now.The Chicago Cubs played in the 1945World Series yet they lost to the Tigersin seven games.I hate Los Angeles but I love SanFrancisco. Explain why subsistence farmers are more vulnerable to fires than commercial farmers whatever, incorporated, has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 5.73 percent and semiannual payments. the yield to maturity is 6.7 percent and the bond matures in 23 years. what is the market price if the bond has a par value of $1,000? A nurse is performing a follow-up assessment of a client who had been treated for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) a year ago. The client tells the nurse that the client is not able to maintain relationships and that the relationships last for a very short time. What is the most likely reason for this problem does this company earn or lose money A chess player moves a knight from the location (3, 2) to (5, 1) on a chessboard. If the bottom-left square is labeled (1, 1), the translation made is 2 squares up, 1 square right1 square down, 2 squares left1 square down, 2 squares right2 squares down, 1 square right. If the player moves the knight from (5, 1) to (6, 3), the translation made is 1 square up, 1 square right2 squares up, 1 square right4 squares up, 2 squares right2 squares up, 1 square left. The number of calls received by an office on Monday morning between 800MM and 900MM hes a mean of 2 calculate the probability of getting at leint 2 calls between elght and nine in the morning. Round your anwwer to four decimal places. Answer How to enter your arrwer fopens in new window? Keyboard Shortcuts Which angles are adjacent angles? If Sara wants to build a fence around a garden, she needs to know the _____ of the garden.is it perimeter volume width or area Which of the following represents a bit?0010101103F02C12.356 On May 8. Manuel borrowed $610.00 from his uncle at 5.7% per annum calculated on the daily balance He gave his uncle six cheques for $90.00 dated the 8 th of each of the next six months starting June 8 and a cheque dated December 8 for the remaining balance to cover payment of interest and repayment of principal Construct a complete repayment schedule for the loan including totals for Amount Paid, Interest Paid, and Principal Repaid. nadph is required for the killing of microorganisms that are phagocytosed by white blood cells such as macrophages and neutrophils. which of the following is not true? nadph is used to reduce oxidized glutathione, which is used in the conversion of h2o2 to water by glutathione peroxidase. nadph oxidase converts o2 to superoxide as part of the respiratory burst. the nadph-dependent respiratory burst leads to the eventual formation of hocl and hydroxyl radicals that cause cellular damage to the microorganism. during an nadph-dependent respiratory burst myeloperoxidase is used to convert h2o2 to hocl. nadph is used by inos to generate no as part of the respiratory burst. This question is very hard that I have been struggling with for like 5 hours. FIND THE AREA ANSWER ASAP FOR SMART PEOPLE! IM GVING 100 POINTS FOR THIS ONE SINCE ITS THE HARDEST ON MY HW! What is the tension on a rope allowing a 7.50 kg box to accelerate downward at 4.00 m/s2?43.5N5.8N13.8N104N A free market is a market with few government restrictions on how a good or service can be produced