FILL IN THE BLANK. Conversely, if the muscle fiber is overly stretched, there is not enough overlap between the thick and ____________ myofilaments.

Answers

Answer 1

Conversely, if the muscle fiber is overly stretched, there is not enough overlap between the thick and thin myofilaments.

During muscle contraction, the thick and thin filaments slide over each other, and the myosin head on the thick filament pulls on the thin filament. This sliding motion creates the force of muscle contraction.

Muscle fibers contain two types of protein filaments called myofilaments.

Thick filaments made of the protein myosin and thin filaments made of the protein actin. These filaments are arranged in a repeating pattern within the muscle fiber, with thick and thin filaments overlapping at specific points.

If the muscle fibers are overstretched, there may not be enough overlap between the thick and thin filaments to effectively perform the gliding motion. This can lead to weaker muscle contractions. Conversely, if muscle fibers are not sufficiently stretched, the overlap between filaments can become too great, resulting in weak muscle contraction. A good overlap is achieved when the muscle fibers are at resting length.

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Related Questions

Please help. I cant figure this out

Imagine that you need to make a solution of 3% nutrient agar. You need 100 mL of the solution. How much nutrient agar do you weigh out? Show/explain your answer.

Answers

You have to weigh 8.4 g of nutrient agar to make a solution of 3% nutrient agar in 100 ml solution.

How to calculate nutrient agar?

Nutrient agar weighs 28 g of powder in 1000ml, so it will weigh 2.8 g in 100ml which is 1% of the solution, so 2.8 x 3 = 8.4 g of powder to weigh for making the solution, for sterilizing provide a temperature of 121°C for 15 minutes.

The nutrient agar is used to grow the bacterial population by providing the nutrient which is essential for the bacterial population to grow.

Therefore, weigh 8.4 g of nutrient agar to make a solution of 3% nutrient agar in 100 ml solution.

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what must happen before miosis can begin?

Answers

Answer:

Before meiosis actually begins, the DNA that is packaged into chromosomes must be fully copied. ... DNA replication occurs in the same fashion as it does during mitosis. After replication, the homologues are doubled, and each chromosome now has a homologous pair

How can gene theropy improve humn society?

Answers

Gene therapy can improve the society by being able to treat a wide range of diseases, such as cancer, heart disease, etc.

What is Gene therapy?

A gene is referred to as the the basic physical and functional unit of heredity and is present in the DNA of living organisms. On the other hand gene therapy is the process in which there are changes made to the human  genome in other to treat a disease or illness.

This is usually done by introducing a normal gene into an individual's genome in order to repair different types of mutation and has been effectively proven to have such type of property.

Gene therapy generally ensures that different types of sicknesses are successfully treated by the healthcare professionals thereby decreasing the mortality rate.

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explain the process of DNA extraction and gel electrophoresis

Answers

Answer:

The process of that same framework in question is defined below.

Explanation:

The DNA was indeed prepared by mixing with either a dye as well as a radioisotope which enables the gel to have been recognized. The specific filaments would then be differentiated from one another DNA electrophoresis. The procedure occurs with the injection including its completely separate genetic code into boreholes that have already been reduced either at the final moment including its gel pavement.

Explain which cells,tissues,or organs should be modified to lead to successful photosynthesis in animals or humans discuss how these compare to a plants leaves

Answers

Only cells with chloroplasts—plant cells and algal (protist) cells—can perform photosynthesis. Animal cells and fungal cells do not have chloroplasts and, therefore, cannot photosynthesize

b. What is the role of the loop of Henle in homeostasis?​

Answers

Homeostatic mechanisms that serve to regulate extracellular fluid volume are among the functions of the Loop of Henle.

More functions of the Loop of Henle

The Loop of Henle regulates potassium, calcium, and magnesium excretion while using the least amount of energy. It also aids in the regulation of urine protein composition.

The loop of Henle is a second segment of the renal tubule that is U-shaped and placed between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules.

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In Meiosis, what phase does crossing over, independent assortment, and non disjunctions occur? What are the two types of gametes produced in meiosis? How is genetic variation created in meiosis? What are the possible conditions that could arise is as a result of nondisjunction? What are the phases of meiosis?

Answers

Answer:
Crossing over occurs in prophase I.
Independent assortment occurs in metaphase I.
Non-disjunction occurs in anaphase I or II.
The two types of gametes produced are egg cells in females and sperm cells in males.
Genetic variation is created via crossing over and independent assortment.
Conditions that could arise because of non-disjunction are Down's Syndrome, Patau's Syndrome, Edward's Syndrome and Turner's Syndrome.
Phase of meiosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
Explanation:

what are the characteristics of cirrus cloud

Answers

Answer:

wispy, feathery, and composed entirely of ice crystals

Which is the correct order of energy change from greatest to least from chemical,physical, and nuclear

Answers

Answer:

physical, chemical, nuclear

Explanation:

Which of these do all prokaryotes and eukaryotes share?

Answers

Answer:

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. The plasma membrane, or cell membrane, is the phospholipid layer that surrounds the cell and protects it from the outside environment.

Explanation:

i hope this helps you

What distinguishes an amniotic egg from eggs laid by other animals, including fishes, amphibians, and invertebrates?

Answers

Answer: Structure

Explanation: Im pretty sure that the eggs from different living organisms may have different structures and features to it. Ofc there would be similarities but also differences in growth etc.

Which image would have the fastest rate of diffusion?

Which image would have the fastest rate of diffusion?

Answers

The image that would have the fastest rate of diffusion would be image 4.

Rate of diffusion

Diffusion is the movement of molecules from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration of the same molecules.

This means that molecules diffuse down their concentration gradients and the rate of diffusion of molecules will depend on the concentration of the molecules at the lower gradient.

From the images, image 1 has a somewhat equal concentration of the molecule across the two sides. Images 2 to 4 have lower concentrations of molecules on a particular side but the image with the lowest concentration on a particular side is image 4.

Thus, image 4 will have the molecule diffusing faster than the rest of the images.

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The central nervous system, which is composed of the brain and spinal cord, receives and processes information from both the external environment, known as _____ information and, the internal environment, which refers to _____ information. A) peripheral : somatic B) somatic : visceral C) special : somatic D) somatic : autonomic

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The central nervous system, which is composed of the brain and spinal cord, receives and processes information from both the external environment, known as somatic information and, the internal environment, which refers to autonomic information. D) somatic: autonomic.

The central nervous system (CNS) processes information from both the external environment and internal environment. The external environment includes information received through the senses, such as touch, sight, sound, taste, and smell, which is referred to as somatic information. On the other hand, the internal environment refers to the body's internal state, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion, which is referred to as autonomic information.

The somatic nervous system is responsible for processing sensory information from the external environment and controlling voluntary movements. In contrast, the autonomic nervous system controls involuntary processes, such as heart rate, digestion, and breathing, that are regulated by the body's internal environment.

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2. You are handed a mystery pea plant with tall stems and axial flowers and asked to determine its genotype as quickly as possible. You know that the allele for tall stems (T) is dominant to that for dwarf stems (t) and that the allele for axial flowers (A) is dominant to that for terminal flowers (a).
a. Identify all the possible genotypes for your mystery plant.

Answers

If the allele for tall stems (T) is dominant to that for dwarf stems (t) and the allele for axial flowers (A) is dominant to that for terminal flowers, then the possible genotypes for a pea plant with tall stems and axial flowers may be TTAA TTaa, TtAA and TtAa.

What is a dominant allele?

In genetics, a dominant allele is a gene variant that mask the expression of another gene variant for the same locus, which is then referred to as the recessive allele.

In this case, we have two alleles from different loci (i.e. tall stem T allele and axial flowers A allele) that dominate to other two alleles (i.e., the dwarf stems and the allele for terminal flowers, respectively).

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the dominant alleles are those that mask the expression of the recessive alleles in heterozygous individuals.

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distinguish between basic and integrated science process skills ​

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Basic science process skills are the fundamental abilities that students need to develop in order to learn and understand scientific concepts. These skills include observing, measuring, classifying, inferring, predicting, and communicating. Observing involves using the senses to gather information about the natural world.

Measuring involves using tools to quantify observations. Classifying involves grouping similar observations or objects together. Inferring involves making logical conclusions based on observations. Predicting involves making educated guesses about what may happen in the future based on past observations. Finally, communicating involves using language and other forms of expression to convey scientific information.

On the other hand, integrated science process skills refer to the ability to use a combination of basic science process skills in a more complex and integrated way. These skills include designing and conducting experiments, analyzing and interpreting data, forming hypotheses, and synthesizing information from multiple sources. These skills are often used in higher-level science courses and are essential for conducting scientific research.

Designing and conducting experiments involve creating a plan to test a hypothesis and carrying out that plan. Analyzing and interpreting data involve using statistics and other methods to draw conclusions from data. Forming hypotheses involve creating educated guesses about what may be happening based on available information.

Finally, synthesizing information from multiple sources involves combining information from various sources to form a comprehensive understanding of a scientific topic. Overall, basic science process skills are the building blocks for integrated science process skills, which are essential for conducting scientific research and understanding complex scientific concepts.

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Describe how sugar is formed during photosynthesisInclude the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesisDescribe the transfer of energy that occurs during photosynthesis

Answers

The photosynthesis is a process in which the plants take carbon dioxide and water from air and soil to produce energy.

There are two types of photosyntheis processes:

Oxygenic photosyntheis and Anoxygenic photosynthesis, both follow very similar principles.

- Oxygenic photosynthesis:

The light transfers electrons from water taken up by the plants roots to carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates (sugar). In this transfer, the carbon dioxide is reduced and the water is oxidized, and oxygen is produced along with carbohydrates being that process a counterbalance to respiration.

That process can be summarired by the reaction equation:

6CO2 + 12H2O + Light energy -----> C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6 H20

Here, 6 molecules of carbon dioxide combine with 12 molecules of water using light energy result in the formation of a single carbohydrate (glucose) along with 6 molecules each of water and oxygen. We can see that the photosynthesis is a process wich converts light energy in chemical energy that can be used by the cells of autotrops organisms.

The energy changes in photosynthesis:

The light energy is captured and stored in the bonds between glucose molecules this event happens in the chroloplasts. The first energy transformation occurs when light energy from the sun is converted in chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, these molecules provide energy for the next step that is the assemble of glucose by carbon chains that will form the molecule. The glucose can then be linked together to form cellulose, wich plants need to live (grow news leaves and bigger), these reactions are anabolic reactions that are used to create and store energy in the form of organic molecules from inorganic molecules.

Both energy and matter can be neither ___________________ nor

_______________________.​

Answers

Answer:

destroyed, created

Explanation:

or vice versa

Answer:

Both energy and matter can be neither Created nor

Destroyed.​

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another.

The law of conservation of matter and energy states that matter makes up all visible objects in the universe, and it can be neither created nor destroyed.

What is the main function of nucleic acids?
A. provide genetic information
B. long term energy
C. short term energy
D. build muscle, hair, and nails

Answers

the answer is a they provide storage of genetic information

the scottish fold is a breed of cat with a mutation in a gene involved in cartilage development. the result is that each ear of the cat has a crease, so the ears fall forward and lie against the head instead of standing up like the ears of most small cats. the mutation is a dominant allele.

a cat that is heterozygous for the fold allele mates with a cat that is homozygous for the fold allele.

what are the expected percents of offspring that will have each characteristic?

Answers

The expected percent of offspring of the Scottish fold with folded ears is 75%.

How to determine offspring?

The Scottish Fold is a breed of domestic cat with a natural dominant gene mutation that affects cartilage throughout the body, causing the ears to "fold", bending forward and down towards the front of the head, which gives the cat what is often described as an "owl-like" appearance.

The fold is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. This means that a cat with folded ears may have either one (heterozygous) or two copies (homozygous) of the dominant fold gene (Fd). A cat with normal ears should have two copies of the normal gene (fd).

If a cat that is heterozygous for the fold allele mates with a cat that is homozygous for the fold allele, the expected percent of offspring that will have each characteristic are:

25% will be homozygous for the fold allele and will have folded ears.50% will be heterozygous for the fold allele and will have folded ears.25% will be homozygous for the normal allele and will have normal ears.

Therefore, the expected percent of offspring with folded ears is 75%.

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A deer hears a sound in the woods and quickly runs away. The deer responded to the sound because of which life process? A) Growth B) Movement C) Respiration D) Response

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is Response

Explanation:

I took the USA Test prep

The deer responded to the sound because of a life process known as response.

What is a reflex?

A reflex is a rapid, automatic and involuntary response to a stimulus. It occurs in response to a specific stimulus and is typically performed without conscious thought or intention. The purpose of a reflex is to allow an organism to quickly respond to changes in its environment and ensure its survival.

The quick running away of the deer in response to the sound is an example of a reflex, or an automatic and rapid response to a stimulus. This response is one of the life processes known as "response", which is the ability of an organism to detect changes in its environment and respond to them in an appropriate manner. The response helps ensure the survival of the organism by allowing it to respond quickly to potential threats, such as the sound that the deer heard in the woods.

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10. A good hypothesis?

is not simply a guess.

is always true.

is always a guess.

none of the above​

Answers

Answer:

A good hypothesis is not simply a guess.

Explanation:

Hypotheses should be based on previous knowledge of the topic. If you're going to drop an egg off the roof of your house, you have previous knowledge that eggs are fairly fragile, so your hypothesis would probably be that the egg would break.

However, if you're hypothesising about about a topic that you don't know a lot about, or if you are making a more specific hypothesis, sometimes your hypothesis will not be supported by your experiment. For example, if you're dropping an egg onto a layer of wool, and testing different numbers of layers to see how many layers of wool you need to lay down before the egg breaks, you might guess 10 layers of wool when the answer was actually 15. This doesn't mean that your experiment is useless, just because your hypothesis was incorrect, it just means that you've learned something new, and if you repeat the experiment, you'll be able to make a more accurate hypothesis.

Answer:

is not simply a guess.

Explanation:

is not simply a guess.

Correct, it doesn't come from nowhere, there is always some data behind  and intuition too

is always true.

Incorrect

is always a guess.

Incorrect

none of the above​

One option chosen

After several generations most moths in England are color

Answers

gray cuz they camouflage in the bark of trees

The equation below represents a chemical reaction that occurs in humans.What data should be collected to support the hypothesis that enzyme C works best in an environment that is slightly basic?A. the amount of substance W produced in five minutes at various pH levelsB. the shapes of substances X and Y after the reaction occursC. the temperature before the reaction occursD. the amino acid sequence of enzyme C

The equation below represents a chemical reaction that occurs in humans.What data should be collected

Answers

To better understand in which kind of environment Enzyme C works best, it is important to understand the role of this enzyme in this reaction. The reaction has Substances X and Y as reactants, which means that X and Y are the substances that will react with each other to produce Substance W, the product. Enzyme C, in this reaction, will be a catalyzer, a protein to enhance the performance of the reaction and to make it work better and faster. Therefore, when Enzyme C is working best, we should expect the reaction to occur at higher rates, so we can expect more Substance W in a shorter period of time. Therefore, we can observe the reaction occuring in different types of environment, and if there is more Substance W in a basic environment, then we can suppor the hypothesis.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. the amount of substance W produced in five minutes at various pH levelsA

The parent cell has 46 chromosomes how many caulk be in each daughter cell in mitosis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

23 because they only get half the chromesonses

How is selective pressure related to evolution?
A. Selective pressure can be a driving force of evolution.
B. Selective pressure is the same as evolution.
C. Selective pressure ensures that evolution has an end product.
D. Selective pressure causes evolution to proceed randomly.

Answers

Selective pressure can be a driving force of evolution; option A.

What is selective pressure?

Selective pressure refers to external forces which affect an organism's ability to survive in a given environment.

Selective pressure can either decrease or increase the occurrence of a trait.

Therefore, selective pressure can be a driving force of evolution.

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How do Euglena and sperm cells use flagella?

Answers

As Following:

Euglena move by a flagella , which is a elongated whip-like network that functions like a little engine. The flagella is located on the front part , and twirls in such a way as to drag the cell through the water. It is connected at an inward pocket called the pool.In sperm cells its help in movement.

What is purpose of flagella in eukaryotic cell?

Flagella in eukaryotes are used not only for Locomotion, but also for helping in phagocytosis and eukaryotic reproduction.

Thus, this is how Euglena and sperm cells use flagella.

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which of these increases with catabolism?

which of these increases with catabolism?

Answers

The reaction that increases with catabolism is A, ΔG known as the free energy change.

What is free energy change?

Catabolism is a type of metabolic pathway that breaks down complex molecules into simpler molecules. This process releases energy, which can be used by the cell to perform other functions. The ΔG of a reaction is a measure of the free energy change that occurs during the reaction.

A negative ΔG indicates that the reaction is spontaneous and will occur without any input of energy. A positive ΔG indicates that the reaction is non-spontaneous and will not occur without an input of energy.

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The frequency of a lethal allele in a population is greatest when it is: Group of answer choices dominant manifested in infancy recessive co-dominant

Answers

Answer:

recessive

Explanation:

A lethal allele is a gene variant associated with a mutation in an essential gene, which has the potential to cause the death of an individual. In general, lethal genes are recessive because these alleles do not cause death in heterozygous individuals, which have one copy of the normal allele and one copy of the allele for the lethal disease/disorder. In recessive lethal diseases, heterozygous individuals are carriers of the recessive lethal allele and can eventually pass the 'defective' allele on to offspring even though they are unaffected; whereas dominant lethal diseases are caused by dominant lethal alleles, which only need to be present in one copy to be fatal. In consequence, the frequency of recessive lethal alleles is generally higher than dominant lethal alleles because they can be masked in carrier individuals. Some examples of human diseases caused by recessive lethal alleles include, among others, Tay-Sachs disease, sickle-cell anemia, and cystic fibrosis.

The frequency of a lethal allele in a population is greatest when it is: C. recessive.

A lethal allele can be defined as an allele that is responsible for the death of a living organism, especially by preventing its development. Thus, a lethal allele causes a complete mortality in the living organism carrying it, in a hom-ozygous condition.

Basically, a lethal allele is recessive in nature because it is expressed in the phenotype of an organism. Some examples of diseases caused by lethal alleles in humans are:

Cystic fibrosisSickle-cell anemiaAchondroplasia

In conclusion, a lethal allele that is recessive has the greatest frequency in a population.

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Phagocytes often do not recognize bacterial cells with capsules, increasing the likelihood they will survive and cause disease. What other benefits could capsules give bacterial cells?

Answers

Answer: Other benefits that a capsules can give to bacteria includes:

--> slowing the penetration of antibiotics or chemicals,

--> it helps bacteria to adhere to surfaces

--> it prevents them from drying out as it contains water components.

Explanation:

Most microorganisms such as bacteria, virus, and parasites, are free living that benefits both plants and animals. The microorganisms that have the ability to cause disease are called pathogens. Infection occurs when pathogens are able to establish itself in a person through the use of its virulent factors. A typical example of virulent factors include the CAPSULES.

Capsules are made up of polysaccharides which lines the outer layer of a bacteria cell envelope. Example of such bacteria includes:

--> Streptococcus pneumoniae,

--> Klebsiella pneumoniae,

--> Haemophilus influnzae, and

--> Neisseria meningitis

These bacteria secrete a capsule around their cell wall which helps to prevent opsonization and phagocytosis by phagocytes of immune system of the host. This helps them to survive and cause disease. Other benefits that a capsules can give to bacteria includes:

--> slowing the penetration of antibiotics or chemicals,

--> it helps bacteria to adhere to surfaces

--> it prevents them from drying out as it contains water components.

What do scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope have in common

Answers

Answer: What they both have in common is that they both contain an electron gun.

Explanation:

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what are the three most important factors we can use to determine how developed a country might be? The expression 2.2x+4.4 factored is I'm having trouble with this, which one is it? 16Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.Match each type of irony to its description.verbal ironydramatic ironysituational ironyIt uses an unexpected reversalof the character's or reader'sexpectations or assumptions.It occurs when the reader knowsa fact that is hidden from one ormore characters.It involves a sharp contrast betweenwhat a character says and what he orshe really means. Assume that the variable under consideration has a density curve. It is given that 27.9% of all possible observations of the variable are less than 14.a. Determine the area under the density curve that lies to the left of 14.b. Determine the area under the density curve that lies to the right of 14 4. What is your preliminary idea of the species of bacteria responsible for annas infection? explain your reasoning. Call of wild 1. What dog was always bullying Buck? (Ch.3) In human nucleated cells, when a transcription factor protein is upregulated and released inside the cell's nucleus, which of the following typically happen?a. The transcription factor binds to either the promoter or enhancer region of specific genesb. The transcription factor recruits other proteins known as general transcription factorsc. This large complex of proteins called a pre-initiation complex (PIC) recruit polymerase IId. The transcription complex begins synthesizing mRNA from the 5' to 3' direction of single-stranded DNAe. All of the above Given that the intensity of a sound wave of frequency 550 Hz is 7.0x10-5 W/m2 (same as in 5a above) at a distance of 3 meters from the speaker, what will its intensity be at a distance of 12 meters from the speaker: There are 12 inches in 1 foot and 5,280 feet in 1 mile. Jada ran 314 miles are two species of barnacles that are in competition with each other considered intraspecies or interspecies? In the 1856 Kanses. Analyze Document 2 and explain how audience, or purpose, or bias,or point of view affects this document's use as a reliable source of evidence So I have stopped apologizing for the gifts I receive. I accept them. So I have stopped apologizing for the gifts I receive. I accept them. Tom Peters, management expert, suggests individuals think of themselves like a brand to be managed. Such brand management might include all of the following actions EXCEPT:a.Appreciate new technology.b.Avoid uncertainty.c.Master something.d.Network. A store buys sweaters for $8 and sells them for $26. How many sweatersdoes the store need to sell to make a profit of $990? A shop sells apple juice and grapefruit juice.The apple juice has 1.98 g of sugar in every 40 ml.The grapefruit juice has 9 g of sugar in every 100 ml.Use this information to complete the sentence below, giving your answer to thenearest 1%.The apple juice hasmore sugar per ml than the grapefruit juice Please answer number 9.I've drawn the dimensions, I just need help with labeling. Rewrite 4/5 and 7/9 so they have a common denominator Which of the following is a balanced equation?A. Na + Cl2 NaClB. 2Na + Cl2 NaClC. Na + Cl2 2NaClD. 2Na + Cl2 2NaC Astronomers estimate that the diameter of the Andromeda galaxy is approximately 2.2 X 10^5 light-year. A light-year is the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1 year. One light-year is approximately 5.9 X 10^12 miles. What is the diameter of the Andromeda galaxy in miles? Write your answer in scientific notation.