Fill in my blanks

Mass - measured in ____ or tells the amount of matter in an object.

Volume - the amount of ____ that’s an odject _____ _____

Answer:

Taxonomy

Explanation:

Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:

Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)

The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:

Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂

Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol

Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol

According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:

Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂

Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol

Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol

To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.

Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules

Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

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Answer:

C. Weak nuclear force

Explanation:

The weak force is responsible for radioactive decay and neutrino interactions. It has a very short range and. As its name indicates, it is very weak. The weak force causes Beta-decay ie. the conversion of a neutron into a proton, an electron and an antineutrino.

Answer:

12. B. radioactive decay

13. B. fission

14. C. fast neutron

They have the same number of electrons in their outermost shells.---Nitrogen & Phosphorus

2. They have two electron shells.----Carbon & Nitrogen

3. Their outermost electron shell is full.---Helium & Argon

4. They have one electron shell. ----Hydrogen & Helium

5. They have three electron shells.-----Sodium & Chlorine

The protons in the carbon atom's nucleus attract the two valence electrons of both oxygen atoms. They form a double covalent bond because they both have a lot of attraction and room for electrons.

Nonmetal atoms are the only ones that can form covalent bonds. A covalent bond can bind two atoms from the same element or from different elements together. A covalent compound is formed when elements' atoms join together.

Incomplete question :

Match the following pairs of atoms with the statement that correctly describes both atoms in the pair.

1. They have the same number of electrons in their outermost shells.

2. They have two electron shells.

3. Their outermost electron shell is full.

4. They have one electron shell.

5. They have three electron shells.

Pairs given :

Helium & Argon

Nitrogen & Phosphorus

Carbon & Nitrogen

Hydrogen & Helium

Sodium & Chlorine

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Answer:

0.00000000910938;

9.109380 * 10^-9

Explanation:

Given the question :

Given :

1.602176*10-¹⁹/ 1.758820*10¹¹

The numbers are expressed in the form:

A * 10^b ; Where;

A = Coefficient ; 10 = base ; b = exponent

The Coefficients can be divided directly as :

1.602176 / 1.758820 = 0.9109380

Using the division law of indices, the exponents acn be worked out as follows since they have the same base :

10^-19 / 10^-11 = 10^(-19 - (-11)) = 10^(-19+11) = 10^-8

Thus, we have ;

0.9109380 × 10^-8

In standard form:

9.109380 * 10^-9

In Expanded form:

10^-8 = 0.00000001

0.9109380 * 0.00000001 = 0.00000000910938

0.000000009 +

0.0000000001 +

0.00000000000 +

0.000000000009 +

0.0000000000003 +

0.00000000000008

__________________

0.00000000910938

___________________

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

it is only the thing in what water can disslove

Although there is some variation amongst tissues, the physiologically typical intracellular pH ranges from 7.0 to 7.4. Skeletal muscle in mammals typically has a pHi of 6.8 to 7.1.

A cell is the basic membrane-bound living thing and can either have one or more cells. All the molecules required for an organism to function are found in cells. An atomic is 10-10m in size. In contrast, a cellular is 10-6 metres in size. Because all cells are composed of atoms, they are therefore bigger than atoms.

Acid excretion, efflux through plasma membranes, and buffering mechanisms all work together to precisely preserve the pH of body fluids. Protons are extruded from the cytosol into the extracellular space through the organic cation transporter (MCT) and the Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE).

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The ideal gas relationships among the variables are PV = nRT

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly transferring factor particles that aren't difficult to interparticle interactions. the best gasoline idea is beneficial because it obeys the precise gas law, a simplified equation of country, and is amenable to evaluation under statistical mechanics.

Volume is a degree of occupied three-dimensional space. it's far more frequently quantified numerically the usage of SI-derived gadgets or by way of diverse imperial gadgets. The definition of length is interrelated with the extent.

An ideal gas is described as one for which both the extent of molecules and forces between the molecules are so small that they have got no effect on the behavior of the gas. The real gas that acts almost like a really perfect gasoline is helium. that is due to the fact helium, in contrast to maximum gases, exists as an unmarried atom, which makes the van der Waals dispersion forces as low as viable

relation

PV = nRT

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The volume of the CO2 gas is approximately 21.0 L.

We can use the ideal gas law equation

\(PV = nRT\)

where

We need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:

T = 273 + 43 = 316 K

Next, we can calculate the amount of gas (n) using the mass of CO2 and its molar mass:

n = m/M

where m is the mass of the gas and M is the molar mass of CO2.

Molar mass of CO2 = 12.01 + 2(16.00) = 44.01 g/mol

n = 45 g / 44.01 g/mol = 1.022 mol

Now we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for the volume:

V = nRT/P

V = (1.022 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(316 K)/(1.24 atm)

V = 21.0 L

Therefore, the volume of the CO2 gas is approximately 21.0 L.

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Answer:

5l NO

2

at STP

No. of molecules=

22.4

5

mol=

22.4

5

×N

A

molecules

A) 5ℊ of H

2

(g)

No. of moles=

2

5

mol=

2

5

×N

A

molecules

B) 5l of CH

4

(g)

No. of moles of CH

4

=

22.4

5

mol=

22.4

5

N

A

molecules

C) 5 mol of O

2

=5N

A

O

2

molecules

D) 5×10

23

molecules of CO

2

(g)

Molecules of 5l NO

2

(g) at STP=5l of CH

4

(g) molecules at STP

Therefore, option B is correct.

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At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.

1: Write the balanced chemical equation:

\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)

2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.

Initial:

\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol

Change:

\(C_O\)(g) = -x

\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x

Equilibrium:

\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol

3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:

Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]

4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:

1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)

5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:

1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x

6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.

7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.

8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x

9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)

10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.

Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.

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Answer:

Physical and chemical methods can be used to monitor the rate of a chemical reaction. Physical methods measure changes in properties like temperature, pressure, or volume. Chemical methods track reactant consumption or product formation using techniques like titration or spectrophotometry. The choice of method depends on the reaction being studied, and scientists use these methods to gain insight into reaction kinetics and optimize conditions for better efficiency and selectivity.

The wavelength of the radiation emitted by the argon ion laser is \(4.854 * 10^-7 m\).

Wavelength is a property of any type of wave that refers to the distance between two adjacent points on the wave that is in phase, i.e., at the same point in their respective cycles. It is usually denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ) and is measured in units of length, such as meters or nanometers.

The energy carried by the photon (E) is related to the wavelength (\(\lambda\)) through the following equation:

\(E=hc/\lambda\); where 'h' is the Plank's Constant and 'c' is the speed of light which is \(3* 10^{-7} m/s\).

We can say that

\(\lambda - hc/E\)

Now after substituting the given values, we get:

\(\lambda = (6.626 * 10^{-34} J.s * 3.00 * 10^8 m/s) / (4.071 * 10^{-19} J)\\\lambda = 4.854 * 10^-7 m\)

Therefore the wavelength of the radiation emitted by the argon ion laser is \(4.854 * 10^-7 m\).

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Answer:

Explanation:

The pH of 0.02 M hydrochloric acid is approximately 1.7.

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Considering the Hess's Law, the enthalpy change for the reaction is -84.4 kJ.

Hess's Law indicates that the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction will be the same whether it occurs in a single stage or in several stages. That is, the sum of the ∆H of each stage of the reaction will give us a value equal to the ∆H of the reaction when it occurs in a single stage.

In this case you want to calculate the enthalpy change of:

2 C (graphite) + 3 H₂(g) → C₂H₆(g)

which occurs in three stages.

You know the following reactions, with their corresponding enthalpies:

Equation 1: C₂H₆(g) + \(\frac{7}{2}\) O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(l) ; ΔH° = –1560 kJ

Equation 2:  H₂(g) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) O₂(g) → H₂O(l) ; ΔH° = –285.8 kJ

Equation 3: C(graphite) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ; ΔH° = –393.5 kJ

Because of the way formation reactions are defined, any chemical reaction can be written as a combination of formation reactions, some going forward and some going back.

In this case, first, to obtain the enthalpy of the desired chemical reaction you need 2 moles of C(graphite) on reactant side and it is present in third equation. In this case it is necessary to multiply it by 2 to obtain the necessary amount. Since enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present, since the equation is multiply by 2, the variation of enthalpy also.

Now, you need 3 moles of H₂(g) on reactant side and it is present in second equation. In this case it is necessary to multiply it by 3 to obtain the necessary amount and the variation of enthalpy also is multiplied by 3.

Finally, 1 mole of C₂H₆(g) must be a product and is present in the first equation. Since this equation has 1 mole of C₂H₆(g) on the reactant side, it is necessary to locate the C₂H₆(g) on the reactant side (invert it). When an equation is inverted, the sign of delta H also changes.

In summary, you know that three equations with their corresponding enthalpies are:

Equation 1:  2 CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(l) → C₂H₆(g) + \(\frac{7}{2}\) O₂(g); ΔH° = 1560 kJ

Equation 2:  3 H₂(g) + \(\frac{3}{2}\) O₂(g) → 3 H₂O(l) ; ΔH° = –857.4 kJ

Equation 3: 2 C(graphite) + 2 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) ; ΔH° = –787 kJ

Adding or canceling the reactants and products as appropriate, and adding the enthalpies algebraically, you obtain:

2 C (graphite) + 3 H₂(g) → C₂H₆(g)    ΔH= -84.4 kJ

Finally, the enthalpy change for the reaction is -84.4 kJ.

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Considering the definition of isotopes and atomic mass of an element, the average mass of titanium is 46.79 amu.

The same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers or numer of protons are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.

The atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes.

In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.

In this case, you know:

Then, the average mass of titanium can be calculated as:

Average mass of titanium= 45.95263 amu×0.727 + 47.94795 amu×0.126 + 49.94479 amu×0.147

Solving:

Average mass of titanium= 46.79 amu

Finally, the average mass of titanium is 46.79 amu.

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When a 200°C iron bar is placed in thermal contact with a 30°C block of wood, energy leaves the iron bar and enters the wood until the temperatures are equal.

Law of conservation of energy states that the energy cannot be lost or formed but it can only be transformed from one form to another.

According to the given question, the block of wood is at a lower temperature than an iron bar. Hence, heat will flow from the iron bar to the block of wood until the temperatures of both are equal.

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Answer:

It is equal to the total mass of the products.

Explanation:

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Therefore, the amount of energy required to change 207 g of water ice at −10 ∘C to steam at 125 ∘C is 744.3618 kJ.

Similar to how kilometres measure distance, a kilojoule is a measurement used to measure energy. Some nations continue to use the Calories (Cal) system, which was once used to quantify food energy. These are the conversions: 1 kJ equals 0.2 Cal.

To figure out how much energy is needed to convert 207 g of water ice at -10°C to steam at 125°C, we must divide the process into several stages and figure out how much energy is needed for each one:

Heating ice from -10°C to 0°C:

q1 = m × Cm(ice) × ΔT

= 207 g ÷ 18.02 g/mol × 36.57 J/(mol⋅∘C) × (0 - (-10)) ∘C

= 41324.8 J

= 41.3248 kJ

Melting ice at 0°C:

q2 = n × ΔHfus

= m ÷ M × ΔHfus

= 207 g ÷ 18.02 g/mol × 6.01 kJ/mol

= 56.804 kJ

Heating water from 0°C to 100°C:

q3 = m × Cm(water) × ΔT

= 207 g ÷ 18.02 g/mol × 75.40 J/(mol⋅∘C) × (100 - 0) ∘C

= 174667.6 J

= 174.6676 kJ

Vaporizing water at 100°C:

q4 = n × ΔHvap

= m ÷ M × ΔHvap

= 207 g ÷ 18.02 g/mol × 40.67 kJ/mol

= 467.7326 kJ

Heating steam from 100°C to 125°C:

q5 = m × Cm(steam) × ΔT

= 207 g ÷ 18.02 g/mol × 36.04 J/(mol⋅∘C) × (125 - 100) ∘C

= 3832.8 J

= 3.8328 kJ

Total energy required:

qtotal = q1+q2+q3+q4+q5

= 41.3248 kJ + 56.804 kJ + 174.6676 kJ + 467.7326 kJ + 3.8328 kJ

= 744.3618 kJ.

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The aqueous potassium nitrate (KNO3) solution has a concentration of 37.5 M.

The concentration of the potassium nitrate (KNO3) solution can be calculated as follows:

Mass of KNO3 = 70.8 g

Volume of solution = 1.87 L = 1.87 x 10^3 mL

Density of solution = 1.05 g/mL

So, the number of moles of KNO3 present in the solution can be calculated as follows:

n (moles) = mass / molar mass

molar mass of KNO3 = 101.1 g/mol

n (moles) = 70.8 / 101.1 = 0.7013 mol

And the concentration of the solution can be calculated as follows:

Concentration (C) = n (moles) / V (Liters) = 0.7013 / (1.87 x 10^-3) = 37.5 M

Concentration refers to the ability to focus one's attention and mental efforts on a specific task or activity, without being distracted by irrelevant or extraneous information. Concentration is an essential skill that enables individuals to complete tasks efficiently and effectively, and is critical in many areas of life, including school, work, sports, and personal relationships.

The ability to concentrate can be enhanced through various techniques such as meditation, mindfulness, and cognitive training, as well as through lifestyle modifications such as exercise and sleep. Poor concentration can be a symptom of various mental and physical health conditions, such as anxiety, depression, or sleep disorders. However, with proper training and self-care, individuals can improve their concentration and perform at their best.

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Answer:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly moving point particles whose only interactions are perfectly elastic collisions

hope this helped.

Answer

D. photosynthesis and respiration

Explanation

Levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere rise and fall each year as plants, through photosynthesis and respiration, take up the gas in spring and summer and release it in fall and winter. Now the range of that cycle is expanding as more carbon dioxide is emitted from burning fossil fuels and other human activities.

Answer: Write a half equation for each of the following.

a) The process at the positive electrode in the electrolysis of molten

calcium oxide.

b) The process at the negative electrode in the electrolysis of molten

potassium bromide.

Explanation: a) The process at the positive electrode in the electrolysis of molten

calcium oxide.

Answer:

decrease

Explanation:

because they're not the same