Answer:
3. Unused energy is recycled
Explain how and where volcanoes form (how the chemical composition of lava affects the type of volcano formed).
Answer:
Magmas differ in composition, which affects viscosity. Magma composition has a large effect on how a volcano erupts. Felsic lavas are more viscous and erupt explosively or do not erupt. Mafic lavas are less viscous and erupt effusively.
Explanation:
There are 434 trees in a 12 square meter area. What is the population density?
Answer:
36 1/6
Explanation:
434÷12=36 1/6
population density is number of trees in one square meter
Which of the following processes occurs in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell?
Answer:
In eukaryotic cells, DNA replication and transcription occur in the cytoplasm, but translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
Explanation:
The cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell is where glycolysis and fermentation take place.
Glycolysis and fermentation:Glycolysis and fermentation events take place in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. The mitochondria are responsible for the remaining processes, which begin with pyruvate oxidation. For respiration, most eukaryotic mitochondria can only employ oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor.
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Order these to fastest to slowest in heating.
Rock, Water, Sand.
Answer:
Water, Sand, Rock
Explanation:
Which example describes a climax community?
A. A constantly changing region that is unable to support life
B. A slowly changing region that has recently experienced a volcanic
eruption and is growing lichen
C. A changing region that has recently experienced a wildfire and is
experiencing increased growth
D. A constantly wet, warm region that has a large amount of
biodiversity and relatively stable weather
The example that describes a climax community is a constantly wet, warm region that has a large amount of biodiversity and relatively stable weather. Correct option is D.
A climax community refers to a relatively stable and mature ecological community that has reached a state of equilibrium over time. It represents the final stage of ecological succession, where the community has undergone several stages of development and has stabilized with a diverse range of plant and animal species.
Option D describes a climax community as it mentions a constantly wet, warm region that has a large amount of biodiversity and relatively stable weather. In such an environment, various species have evolved and adapted to coexist harmoniously, forming a complex and stable ecosystem. This indicates a mature and balanced community that has reached its climax stage in ecological succession.
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which sentence is the best example of living things reproducing to make more of their kind?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Answer:
D. A male robin and a female robin care for eggs that combine genes from both robins.
Explanation:
it is
PLEASE HELPPP
What is the significance of the bond that forms to convert ADP to ATP?*
O This bond is particularly strong and difficult to break.
O This bond is very easy to form and releases energy when formed.
O This bond is a high-energy bond.
O This bond binds an inorganic molecule to an organic molecule.
Answer:
the 3rd one I'm pretty aurw
Which are the two main parts that make up a chromosome?
(A) DNA and genes
(B) DNA and RNA
(C) RNA and phosphate
(D) protein and phosphate
Answer:
I think it's a I'm not sure though
SPEED
Some factories have started using large tanks of bacteria to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. As more factories start to do this, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could decrease over time. If this happens, and if energy coming from the sun and the amount of carbon dioxide being put into the atmosphere otherwise stay the same, what would happen to the total amount of energy in the Earth system and to global average temperature? If there is a change, explain how that change would happen.
Answer:The answer is A
Explanation:I hope u get a A+
he conversion process where nitrogen gas combines with hydrogen to form ammonium ions, which is accomplished through the intense energy of lightening, or when air in the top layer of soil comes into contact with certain bacteria, is known as
Answer: The conversation process where nitrogen gas combines with hydrogen to form ammonium ions is known as THE ACTION OF THUNDERSTORMS while when air in the top layer of soil comes into contact with certain bacteria, nitrogen in the air is converted by NITROGEN- FIXING MICROORGANISMS.
Explanation:
About 79% of air is composed of gaseous nitrogen. However, only a few microorganism can make use of this nitrogen. The important sources of nitrogen for plants and most living organisms are the inorganic nitrogenous compounds in soil. In nature, nitrogen is constantly being removed from the soil and returned to it through the NITROGEN CYCLE
Conversation of gaseous Nitrogen into nitrogenous substances such as ammonium and amino-compouds are carried out by:
--> The action of thunderstorms, and
--> NITROGEN- fixing microorganisms.
During thunderstorms, Nitrogen reacts with oxygen to form nitric oxide. The nitric oxide is oxidizes to Nitrogen peroxide which dissolves in rainwater to form nitric and nitrous acid. When these acids enter the soil, they combine with mineral salts to form nitrates. The nitrates then, dissolve in soil water and are absorbed by the plants. These nitrates are converted into plant proteins and become part of the plant body.
Some microorganisms such as the Nitrogen fixing microorganisms are able to absorb nitrogen from the atmosphere and change it into amino-compouds and proteins. Examples of such microorganisms include:
--> the free living bacteria: these include the azotobacter and clostridium
--> the symbiotic bacteria: the rhizobium which is found in the root nodules of leguminous plants
Mateo has a fish in a fish tank. Every day, he feeds the fish flakes of food. He also changes the water as necessary. He has an aerator that pumps bubbles into the tank. Which sentence shows that the fish has a place to live? Mateo has a fish in a fish tank. Every day, he feeds the fish flakes of food. He also changes the water as necessary. He has an aerator that pumps bubbles into the tank.
Answer:
He has an aerator that pumps bubbles into the tank.
Explanation:
because a aerator brings air into the tank
Answer:
A. mateo has a fish in the tank
Explit says its in a tank
in the oceans on either side of the isthmus of panama are 30 species of snapping shrimp, 15 species on the pacific side and 15 different species on the atlantic side. species live at different water depths. morphological and genetic data show that atlantic and pacific species that live at similar depths are sister species. geological evidence indicates that the isthmus of panama started rising about 10 million years ago and the oceans were completely separated by the isthmus about 3 million years ago. which of the following statements would best explain why the shallow-water sister species are more similar to each other than are the deeper-water species?
Geological evidence suggests that the Isthmus of Panama began to rise about 10 million years ago, and the ocean was completely separated by the isthmus about 3 million years ago. This is the best description of deep sea creatures.
The waters on either side of the Isthmus of Panama are home to 30 species of snapper shrimp. Some species are adapted to shallow waters, while others are adapted to deep waters. There are around 15 species on the Pacific side and also 15 different species on the Atlantic side. The Isthmus of Panama began to rise about 10 million years ago. The formation of this land barrier separating the continents of North and South America also separated snapping shrimp populations. Researchers note that the shrimp on either side of the isthmus look nearly identical.
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in which biome are minerals in the soil most rapidly depleted
Answer:
Boreal forest is among the largest terrestrial biomes on earth in which minerals in the soil most rapidly depleted.
Define movement and locomotion
Answer:
All movements are not locomotion, but all locomotion are movement.
Explanation:
Movement:Displacement from a posture or postion is called Movement.Examples:Streaming of ProtoplasmCillia, Flagella, TentaclesLimbs, Jaws, Eyelids, TongueHeartbeatDiaphragm (Up - Down)Locomotion:Movement of whole body of an Organism resulting in change in place is called locomotion (Voluntary Movement)Examples:Walking - RunningClimbing - FlyingSwimming - CreepingNOTE:All movements are not locomotion, but all locomotion are movement.
-TheUnknownScientist 72
Please help!
Which of the following statements about chromatin is true?
Multiple choice
1. Nucleosomes that are acetylated are associated with DNA that is inaccessible to RNA polymerase and other transcription factors
2. Chromatin in an open conformation is bound to many nucleosomes.
3. Covalent modification of histone tails always leads to an increase
transcription.
4. Covalent modification of histone talis always leads to a decrease in transcription.
5. Modifying the accessibility of chromatin leads to complex regulation of eukaryotic gene expression.
Answer:
Modifying the accessibility of chromatic leads to complex regulation of eukaryotic gene expression.
The statement that asserts a true claim regarding Chromatin would be:
5). Modifying the accessibility of chromatic leads to the complex regulation of eukaryotic gene expression.
What is the Chromatin?
Chromatin is described as the convolution made up of DNA along with RNA and proteins that exist inside the cell nucleus from which the condensation of chromosomes takes place at the time of the division of the cell.
The last statement correctly states that it functions to alter the availability of chromatic leads for convolutions belonging to the eukaryotic gene.
The key function that it performs is to unite the DNAs within a cell in order to allow it to perform various processes done by the cell.
Thus, option 5 is the correct answer.
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What are 2 similarities chromosomes you get from parents
The two similarities between chromosomes that you get from your parents are Genetic Material and Number of Chromosomes.
What more should you know about genetic materials and number of chromosomes you get from parents?In terms of Number of chromosomes: Every Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. Each parent contributes 23 chromosomes to their child, for a total of 46.
in tems of Genetic material: The chromosomes that you get from your parents contain the same genetic material. This is why you look like your parents and why you have inherited some of their traits.
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A farmer decides to test whether or not a fertilizer will make her crops grow bigger. In year 1, she plants corn in two different fields on her property and fertilizes one and not the other. She measures the height of 10 corn plants in meters from each field. She takes her measurements every week for three months. In year 2, she puts irrigation in one of the fields and conducts the same experiment.
Required:
a. What is the independent variable and the treatments (increments) used in the experiment?
b. What is the dependent variable and the units in which it was measured?
c. Name at least two controlled variables:
d. What is the hypothesis?
e. Identify two sources of error in the first year in the experiment:
f. Identify two sources of error in the second year in the experiment:
Answer:
a. independent variable: the fertilizer.
treatments: the use of fertilizer in one of the fields.
b. dependent variable: the crop growth in height.
units: meters
c. two controlled variables: soil pH / solar-radiation exposure, and water supply
d. hypothesis: the fertilizer makes the crops grow bigger.
e. two sources of error in the first year:
the researcher might plant the two crops under different conditionstake wrong measures of the height of the cornsf. two sources of error in the second year:
she can fail in irrigating the crops climatic and environmental conditions might change and have different consequences on each of the fields (this source affects the results influencing the growth of the plants).Explanation:
Independent (manipulated) variable: Refers to all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. An independent variable is the one that changes or is controlled and modified in the experiment to analyze how another variable responds to it. These changes allow analyzing its effects on the dependent variable. Usually, the independent variable is represented by the X letter. In the exposed example, the fertilizer is the independent variable. Treatments: Refers to the experimental procedure applied in the experimental group. In this example, the use of fertilizer is the treatment. Here the experimental group (the one that receives the experimental procedure, with changes in the independent variable) is the fertilized field. Data from the experimental group is compared with the data from the control group, to analyze the effects of the fertilizer.Dependent variable: The values of these variables respond to any change in the independent variable. It represents the quantity of something. The change in the dependent variable might be proportional or inversely proportional to the change in the manipulated variable. It is usually identified by the letter Y. In the exposed example, the crop growth rate in height is the dependent variable, that depends on the fertilizer used in that field. The units in which the crop is measured are meters in height. Controlled variable: Refers to those variables equally applied to every group or subject in an experiment and have no influence on the results. These variables do not affect the change in the dependent variable values. In the exposed example, soil pH and solar-radiation exposure can be two controlled variables, as they must be equal for both fields. Water supply by irrigation ducts during the second year in both fields is also a controlled variable. Hypothesis: A hypothesis is a possible answer for a question, a speculation that is not verified yet and requires corroboration. A hypothesis must express what is expected to occur in a perfectly comprehensive manner. It must be objective and directly related to variables. In this example, the hypothesis might be that the fertilizer makes the crops grow bigger. Errors: These are the differences between the observed data or taken values and what is really happening in nature, which can lead to a misinterpretation of what is actually going on. These errors might be systematic mistakes performed by the researcher when measuring, taking data, applying the treatment, etc. Or they might be due to random errors, which are due to failures in the instrumentals, changes in the environment, a single mistake of the researcher while taking measures, among others. During the first year, the researcher might plant the two crops under different conditions (parcels with different slopes which affect solar-radiation) or might commit a mistake while applying the fertilizer (different concentrations for example), or might take wrong measures of the height of the corns. During the second year, she can fail in irrigating the crops correctly, providing more water to one of the fields. She can commit the same measuring mistakes. Or even climatic and environmental conditions might change and have different consequences on each of the fields.What impact do you hope to have on the world and how will STEM play a role in making that impact, Essay pls help need ASAPPPP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
My Answer:
I want to help my friends, family, and, of course, the rest of the world fulfill their ambitions. to overcome their fears and pursue their dreams STEM has a role in fostering creativity and divergent thinking alongside essential disciplines in schooling. It encourages and motivates young people to develop new technology and concepts. Students benefit from inquiry-based coursework because they focus on practice and innovation.
Why do some people require bifocals (or even trifocals) as they age?
Answer:
Explanation:
People have to wear bifocals most commonly because of a condition called presbyopia. This condition occurs naturally. It causes difficulties in the eye’s focusing abilities. Bifocals work to help the eyes focus more clearly, which is why people have to get them.
I only got 10 MINUTES LEFT I NEED HELP ASAP 50 POINTS
Answer:
D.) The one you chose
Explanation:
Phospholipids form a bilayer that is largely impermeable to water-soluble molecules.
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Two populations have been geographically isolated from each other for many generations.
Which statement is most likely correct about the two populations?
O They can still produce viable offspring with each other.
O They can't reproduce with each other.
O They look very similar to each other.
O Their gene pools are highly similar.
Answer:
The most likely correct statement about the two populations that have been geographically isolated from each other for many generations is "Their gene pools are highly dissimilar."
When populations are geographically isolated from each other, they are unable to interbreed, therefore, they evolve independently from each other. Over time, different selection pressures and mutations cause genetic differences to accumulate between the two populations. These genetic differences will become evident when the two populations are brought back together. If the genetic differences are large enough, the two populations may no longer be able to interbreed and produce viable offspring.
What is the purpose of a DNA chip?
Select one or more:
a. determines genomic variants of an individual
b. controls gene regulation in specific cells
c. links gene mutations to specific diseases
d. shows which genes are turned on and off in different cells
Answer:
A DNA microarray (also commonly known as DNA chip or biochip) is a collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface. Scientists use DNA microarrays to measure the expression levels of large numbers of genes simultaneously or to genotype multiple regions of a genome.
What is the chemical equation for Cellular Respiration?
Answer: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O.
Explanation:The products of one process are the reactants of the other. The equation for cellular respiration is the direct opposite of photosynthesis
Pls help me on this question
This reaction is an example of non-specific immunity. Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell that are part of the body's non-specific immune response.
What is Pathogens?
Pathogens are microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, that cause diseases in humans, animals, and plants. They are capable of infecting the body and causing illness by invading host cells, tissues, and organs, and disrupting normal physiological processes.
They respond to pathogens in a non-specific way, meaning they do not target a specific pathogen but rather any foreign material that enters the body.
The immune system has two main components: non-specific immunity and specific immunity. Non-specific immunity refers to the body's general defense mechanisms that work against any type of foreign invader, such as pathogens like bacteria or viruses. Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell that is part of the non-specific immune response.
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DNA and RNA are both composed of nucleotides. However, RNA has three key differences. Please select the
three items that are unique to RNA.
1.Double stranded
2.Single stranded
3.Contains the nitrogen base Uracil in place of Thymine
4.Backbone contains the sugar ribose
5.Backbone contains the sugar deoxyribose
6.Contains the nitrogen base Thymine in place of Uracil
Answer:
Three items that are unique to RNA are as follows:
2. Single-stranded.
3. Contains the nitrogen base Uracil in place of Thymine.
4. Backbone contains the sugar ribose.
Explanation:
ACTIVITY 4
Directions: Answer the crossword puzzle
Please answer this I really need this please
Answer:
across :
4):
down :
1): subcutaneous
2):toxin
3):pathogen
Why do onion skin cells have little or no chloroplasts? Explain.
Answer: The chloroplasts are filled with a special green chemical (pigment) called chlorophyll. This green pigment helps the cell trap light energy for photosynthesis. Onion cells are not green. They get no light, so do not need chloroplasts.
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Part 2: David’s Physical Condition
At his trial, David’s defence argued that his behaviour had not
been under his control. Shortly before his behaviour changed,
David had accidentally been exposed to a high concentration
of an organophosphate pesticide called carbaryl. Carbaryl is a
substance that can have an effect on the nervous system. In
fact, it behaves similarly to many nerve gasses (chemical weap-
ons that exert their effect by impairing the functioning of the
nervous system).
Carbaryl works by affecting the way that brain cells communi-
cate with each other. This communication occurs at synapses,
little gaps at the junctions of nerve cells. Neurones (nerve cells)
release chemicals to send signals across the gap. These chem-
icals are called neurotransmitters. After it has been released,
the neurotransmitter is broken down to prevent it from stimu-
lating the post-synaptic neurone for any longer than necessary.
Carbaryl prevents the breakdown of a neurotransmitter called
acetylcholine (ACh). Exposure to high doses of carbaryl causes
ACh to build up in the brain and other parts of the nervous system.
One of the many parts of the brain that uses ACh is a structure called the hypothalamus. This structure is im-
portant in a huge range of behaviours including eating, drinking, sex, and aggression. Electrical stimulation of
specific parts of the hypothalamus can cause a rat to show signs of rage and attack behaviour. David’s defence argued that the carbaryl to which he had been exposed had
affected the functioning of his hypothalamus. A small provocation would have
started the parts of the hypothalamus associated with attack behaviours to
start firing. However, because of the carbaryl, they would not have been able to
stop, leading to uncontrolled rage and aggression.
Discussion Questions:
• Based on the evidence provided, do you think David is morally responsible
for his crime?
• What possible environmental influences may have incited David to act as he did?
• Why do you think the jury believed the prosecution in spite of the defence’s
argument?
• How does this case affect your views on the nature versus nurture debate?
Based on the evidence provided, the question of David's moral responsibility for his crime is complex. The defense argues that his behavior was not under his control due to the accidental exposure to carbaryl, which impairs the functioning of the nervous system.
Carbaryl prevents the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh), leading to its buildup in the brain and other parts of the nervous system.
The defense further argues that this affected the hypothalamus, a brain structure involved in various behaviors, including aggression.
The environmental influence that may have incited David's behavior is the accidental exposure to a high concentration of carbaryl, an organophosphate pesticide.
The jury may have believed the prosecution despite the defense's argument due to several reasons.
Nature vs. Nurture Debate: This case raises questions regarding the nature versus nurture debate, which explores the relative contributions of genetic and environmental factors in shaping human behavior.
Thus, this can be concluded regarding the given scenario.
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How fast are you moving relative to the chair relative to the Sun?
The answer to the question of how fast you are moving relative to the chair relative to the Sun would be the same, as you and your chair are effectively moving at the same speed as the Earth.
However, if we assume that you are sitting in a chair and ask how fast you are moving relative to the Sun, the answer would depend on the reference frame. From the perspective of someone standing on the Sun, the Earth (and therefore you and your chair) is moving in an elliptical orbit around the Sun at an average speed of about 30 kilometers per second (67,000 miles per hour). From the perspective of someone standing on the Earth, you and your chair are stationary (ignoring the rotation of the Earth) while the Earth is rotating on its axis and orbiting the Sun at the same speed mentioned above.
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Excluding plasma, which state of matter has the most kinetic energy?
Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
Gas has the most kinetic energy.
Gas has the most energy than the solid ones.
Three states of matter
1: solid
2: liquid
3: Gas
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