explain the supreme court's three standards for classification under the equal protection clause and give an example of each
Answers
Under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the government must treat similarly situated individuals equally. The Supreme Court has established three standards of judicial review to determine whether a government action violates the Equal Protection Clause:
Rational Basis Review: This is the most deferential standard of review. Under this standard, a government action will be upheld if it is rationally related to a legitimate government interest. For example, a state law prohibiting the sale of alcohol to minors would likely survive rational basis review because it is rationally related to the legitimate government interest of protecting minors from the harms of alcohol.
Intermediate Scrutiny: This standard of review applies to classifications based on gender or illegitimacy. Under this standard, a government action will be upheld if it is substantially related to an important government interest To survive this level of scrutiny, the government would need to show that the law is substantially related to the important government interest of national defense.
Strict Scrutiny: This is the most rigorous standard of review. Under this standard, a government action will be upheld only if it is narrowly tailored to achieve a compelling government interest. However, such laws have been held unconstitutional because the government's interest is not compelling enough to justify the discriminatory classification.
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Related Questions
Create a dialogue mentioning the process of law formation from a bill
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A bill is referred to as a government or public bill if a minister introduces it in the parliament. A government bill requires a 7- days notification for its introduction. Depending on the type of government measure and the number of votes required to pass it, the government can dissolve if it fails.
Steps to follow: Bill to become law
The speaker receives a bill that has been accepted by both parliamentary houses.The measure is presented to the head of the assent committee after the speaker signs it. That completes the process of a bill.The bill becomes law if the president signs it. If it is a law, it is published in the Gazette and added to the book of laws.Learn more about the bill here:
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Roseanna asked Henry, one of her team members, to purposefully think of and voice criticisms as the group discussed a popular idea to open a branch office in another state. This is an example of the use of Group of answer choices the dialectic method. devil's advocacy. storming. dysfunctional conflict. groupthink.
Answers
Answer:
Devil's advocacy
Explanation:
The various steps of decision making process includes:
1. The need to recognize decision making
2. Generate alternatives.
3. Asses alternatives.
4. Choose among alternatives.
5. Implement the chosen alternatives
6. Learn from feedback.
Devil's Advocacy
This is usually known as a term used for any individual who is appointed by another person to be act against or to present arguments against a proposed bill or a matter. It is the critical view of a chosen alternative that is usually made in response to challenges raised by a group member who is acting the role of devil's advocate thereby defends opposing views for the sake of the issue raised.
Do your results match with your prior expectations? Can you think of good ways to present the OLS coefficient results that you find? Are your results fragile?
Answers
OLS coefficient results are good ways to determine whether a linear regression model is suitable for a specific dataset. Coefficients can be interpreted as a slope for each independent variable used in the regression model.
The results of the OLS regression coefficient analysis will indicate the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. These results can be presented in a variety of ways, including tables, graphs, and equations. Whether or not your results match with your prior expectations will depend on the research question and the data that is being analyzed. If your results are consistent with previous research, then it may support your hypothesis. If the results are not as expected, it may indicate the need for further investigation into the dataset to understand the reasons for these differences. The fragility of OLS results is related to the assumption of linearity between the dependent and independent variables. This can be a concern if the dataset contains outliers, heteroskedasticity, multicollinearity, or other violations of the assumptions of linearity. In such cases, robust regression techniques should be employed to make the results more reliable and less sensitive to violations of the assumptions.
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Help asappp please and thank you
Answers
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The answer is Georgia's economy was weakened after the civil war. Hope this helps. :)
Someone who believes in states' rights would BEST support which of the following statements?
a)U.S. citizens should always obey federal law.
b)National laws are more important than state laws.
c)The national government has no right to tell states how to handle their own business.
D)There is no need for a national government.
I NEED HELP QUICKLY !! THERES NO TIME
Answers
Answer: C will be your answer to your qustion
hope this helped
Explanation:
Someone who believes in states' rights would BEST support is the national government has no right to tell states how to handle their own business. Thus the correct option is C.
What is Government?The government is referred to as an administrative body which helps to perform the function of the country by maintaining peace and order and implementing rules and laws described in the constitution and working for the welfare of its citizens.
The Articles established a shaky central administration and a loose alliance of independent states, giving state governments a disproportionate amount of power in decision-making.
States should be allowed to run their own affairs without interference from the federal government. A political ideology known as "states' rights" places a strong emphasis on the freedom of each state to resist.
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
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i need help on this question quick please!!
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In a three-branch system of government such as the United States government, the branches are designed to have separate and distinct powers and responsibilities as outlined in the Constitution. The three powers are:
Legislative powerExecutive powerJudicial powerHow does the three-branch system work?Branches are separate and have their own responsibilities, but they are also designed to work together through a system of Checks and Balances.
As an example, we have the legislative branch has the power to make laws, but the executive branch can veto these laws. However, the Legislature can override the veto with two-thirds of the votes. The judiciary has the power to interpret the laws and the Constitution, but the executive branch can appoint judges.
So this system is positive as it allows each branch to have some control over the others, which helps to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful and autocratic.
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ethnography and participant observation are often used interchangeably.T/F
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The given statement "Although ethnography and participant observation are related, they are not interchangeable terms" is false because ethnography refers to the systematic study of people and cultures, while participant observation is a specific research method used within ethnography.
Participant observation involves immersing oneself in the culture being studied and actively participating in daily activities, while also observing and recording observations. Ethnography involves a range of research methods and techniques, such as interviewing, document analysis, and surveys, in addition to participant observation. Ethnographers aim to gain a holistic understanding of the culture being studied, including its social norms, beliefs, and practices.
While participant observation is a common method used in ethnography, it is not the only one. Other methods, such as interviewing, may also be used. Furthermore, ethnography can be used to study a wide range of cultural groups, from small communities to entire nations.
In summary, while participant observation is a research method commonly used in ethnography, the two terms are not interchangeable, as ethnography involves a broader range of research methods and a more comprehensive study of culture.
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Positions that a person would find objectionable because they are too far from the anchor form the _________.
Answers
Answer:form the person to die
Explanation:
Oranges become more expensive in 2008 at Ukrop's in Charlottesville, Virginia. This means: Choose one: o A. the consumer price index (CPl) will almost certainly rise in 2008,even if Charlottesville is not included, as long as oranges are included and become more expensive on average at the other indexed locations geographic locations and oranges are one of the 8,000 goods included in the CPl States and the price of oranges at Ukrop's makes almost no difference in the CPI Marquis, did not like oranges. difference in the CPI if oranges at Ukrop's are included. However,oranges would be a relatively small portion O B. the consumer price index (CPI) ill rise in 2008 if, and only if, Charlottesville is one of the 38 indexed C. the consumer price index (CPI) will likely fall if the average weighted price of oranges increases in the United o D. orange prices are never included in the consumer price index (CPI) because the creator of the CPI, Milton 0 E, the consumer price index (CPI) might rise or fall and the price of oranges at Ukrop's could make a very small of the entire CPl, if they are included in it at all.
Answers
B. the consumer price index (CPI) will rise in 2008 if, and only if, Charlottesville is one of the 38 indexed geographic locations and oranges are included in the CPI.
The CPI measures the average change in prices of a basket of goods and services over time, and it is calculated based on prices in a sample of urban areas. If the price of oranges in Charlottesville (one of the indexed locations) increases, and oranges are one of the goods included in the CPI, then this will contribute to an increase in the CPI.
However, the impact of orange prices on the overall CPI may be small, depending on the weight given to oranges in the CPI basket of goods.
The CPI is a measure of the average change in prices over time of goods and services purchased by households. It includes a basket of goods and services that are weighted according to their importance in the average household's budget. If the price of one of the goods in the basket, such as oranges, increases, it will have a small effect on the overall CPI. However, if this price increase is widespread across other geographic locations included in the CPI, it will have a larger effect on the overall CPI.
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How were Virginia and Maryland established?
Answers
Answer:
Maryland was established July 4 1776 and Virginia May 14 1607
wait are you talking about coloies because thats
when they were established if not let me know so I can fix it
More treaties are entered into than executive agreements. True or false?
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Did it on edge 2021
a basket contains 400 oranges and 40 are bad what is the percentage of the good ones
Answers
Answer:
First to get the percentage of the 40 that are bad.
40/400 x 100 = 10%
so 10% of the 400 oranges are bad, that means the good ones are
100% - 10% = 90%
90% are good.
I am not good in maths but i think I got this one
Suppose the figure illustrates the United States PPF for the production of corn and TVs. Which of the following statements is TRUE?Group of answer choicesThe United States should specialize in the production of corn, since they can produce more corn than TVs.For each TV that the United States produces, it gives up 25 units of corn.The United States should produce 50 TVs and 1,250 units of corn to maximize value to society.The United States has the comparative advantage in the production of TVs.
Answers
The correct statement regarding the United States PPF for the production of corn and TVs is that "for each TV that the United States produces, it gives up 25 units of corn." Option B is correct.
The slope of the PPF represents the opportunity cost of producing one good in terms of the other. In this case, the slope of the PPF is -25, which means that for each TV produced, 25 units of corn must be given up. Therefore, statement B is true.
However, it is not possible to determine from the PPF alone which combination of corn and TVs the United States should produce to maximize value to society (statement C) or whether it has a comparative advantage in the production of TVs (statement D).
These decisions depend on the prices at which corn and TVs can be sold domestically and internationally and the relative efficiencies of the United States compared to other countries in producing these goods.
Option B holds true.
This question should be provided as:
Suppose the figure illustrates the United States PPF for the production of corn and TVs. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Group of answer choices
A. The United States should specialize in the production of corn, since they can produce more corn than TVs.B. For each TV that the United States produces, it gives up 25 units of corn. (CORRECT)C. The United States should produce 50 TVs and 1,250 units of corn to maximize value to society.D. The United States has the comparative advantage in the production of TVs.Learn more about PPF https://brainly.com/question/27977750
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a student whose family has significant financial challenges and no medical insurance requires more intense counseling and behavioral intervention than the professional school counselor can provide. the student would best be served by a referral to a mental health service that is
Answers
Referral to a pro bono mental health service would be in the student's best interest.
What does pro bono mean?Pro bono, which means "for the public good" in Latin, is the abbreviation for the phrase. In most cases, the phrase describes professional services that are provided gratis or at a reduced rate. Professionals in many different fields donate their time for free to charitable organizations.
These groups consist of foundations, hospitals, colleges, national charities, and churches. For specific clients who are unable to pay, it is also possible to provide free services. Pro bono is a term that is primarily used in the legal industry.
On a pro bono basis, attorneys represent the public interest by offering free legal aid to those in need. Instead of serving their own interests, the provider is believed to be acting in the interests of society at large. All attorneys should donate 50 hours a year to pro bono work, according to the American Bar Association, whose website features a pro bono center.
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What is the pardoning of the turkey by the president?
Answers
Answer:
Peas, the turkey pardoned by President Donald Trump in 2018
The National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation is a ceremony that takes place at the White House every year shortly before Thanksgiving. The president of the United States is presented with a live domestic turkey by the National Turkey Federation (NTF), usually males of the Broad Breasted White variety. The early years also included a joint presentation with the Poultry and Egg National Board. The ceremony dates back to the 1940s; these turkeys were usually slaughtered and eaten (with some exceptions
Explanation:
There is more on wikipedia this is just a chunk about it taken out.
Beginning in 1847 Morman settlers began settling land near this body of water
Answers
The Mormons established about 500 settlements in Utah and the surrounding states between 1847 and 1900.
Where did the Mormons settle in 1847?On July 24, 1847, a sick and worn-out Brigham Young and other members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints landed in Utah's Great Salt Lake Valley after a perilous 1,000-mile journey. To avoid religious prejudice, the Mormons, as they were more generally called, had emigrated to the west.
They chose the Great Salt Lake Valley in the Rocky Rockies, Fremont. The area was then a part of Mexico, but Mexican official oversight was not very extensive. They left Nauvoo in April 1846, but were compelled to settle along the Missouri River between Iowa as well as Nebraska for a number of months.
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with in vivo desensitization, the phobic stimulus is presented a. in imaginary form. b. with sudden intensity. c. in reality. d. subliminally.
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With in vivo desensitization, the phobic stimulus is presented in reality. In vivo desensitization is a type of behavioral therapy used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. It involves gradually exposing the individual to the feared stimulus in real-life situations while teaching them relaxation techniques to manage their anxiety. The exposure is typically done in a hierarchical manner, starting with less anxiety-provoking situations and gradually working up to more challenging situations. By confronting their fears in a controlled setting, the individual can learn to tolerate the phobic stimulus without experiencing an anxiety response. This process helps to desensitize the individual to the feared stimulus and reduce the intensity of their phobia over time.
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In vivo desensitization is a therapeutic technique used to treat phobias by gradually exposing the individual to the phobic stimulus. In this method, the phobic stimulus is presented in reality .So correct answer is C
In vivo desensitization is a type of therapy used to treat phobias, which involves exposing the individual to the feared stimulus in a gradual and controlled manner. This exposure is done in reality, rather than imaginary form, as it aims to help the individual confront their fear in a safe and controlled environment.During in vivo desensitization, the individual is gradually exposed to the phobic stimulus, starting with a mild form of the stimulus and gradually increasing its intensity over time. This gradual exposure helps the individual to desensitize to the feared stimulus, reducing their anxiety and fear response over time.It is important to note that in vivo desensitization is not done suddenly or with sudden intensity, as this may actually increase the individual's fear and anxiety response. Instead, the exposure is carefully planned and controlled to ensure that the individual feels safe and supported throughout the process.
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pls help
1. Which of the following was one of the keys to America's late 19th century industrial success?
A. Shipping by sea
B. Westward expansion
C. The telegraph
D. Railroads
2. Which of the following natural resources helped support the production of the steel used for the America's railroads, machines, and cities?
A. Iron ore
B. Gold
C. Coal
D. Oil
3. What was perfected by Henry Ford to help produce the Model T quickly and relatively cheaply?
A. The assembly line
B. The combustion engine
C. The electric engine
D. The incandescent lightbulb
4. Who is credited with the invention of the incandescent light bulb?
A. Henry Ford
B. Alexander Graham Bell
C. Nikola Tesla
D. Thomas Edison
Answers
Answer: 1: railroad 2: coal 3: the assembly line 4: Thomas edison
Explanation:
1: railroad
2 Coal: When the steam engine was developed, coal took the place of wood as the fuel source for steam engines and other machinery used in a variety of sectors, including the steel industry. Lumber: Used to power the steam engines that powered the new steam-powered machinery being developed, including those used on railways, steamboats, and in industry.
3: The assembly line: The adoption of the moving assembly line, according to Henry Ford, allowed for the work to be brought to the workers rather than the worker having to move to and around the car. The vehicle started to be hauled down the line and pieced together gradually.
4: Thomas Edison:
Which of the following terms applies to thinking about how to think? Group of answer choices Knowledge Abstract reasoning Cognition Metacognition During
Answers
The term that applies to thinking about how to think is metacognition.
Metacognition refers to the ability to think about one's own thinking processes. It involves being aware of and understanding one's own thoughts, knowledge, and cognitive abilities. Metacognition allows individuals to reflect on their thinking strategies, monitor their own learning progress, and make adjustments as needed. It involves being conscious of one's strengths and weaknesses in cognitive tasks and employing strategies to enhance learning and problem-solving.
Metacognition encompasses various aspects such as self-awareness, self-monitoring, self-regulation, and self-reflection. It involves asking oneself questions like "What do I already know about this topic?", "What strategies can I use to solve this problem?", or "Am I understanding this concept well?" By engaging in metacognitive processes, individuals can evaluate their own thinking, set goals, plan their approach to tasks, and make adjustments based on feedback and outcomes.
In summary, the term that applies to thinking about how to think is metacognition. It involves being aware of and reflecting on one's own cognitive processes to enhance learning, problem-solving, and self-regulation.
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What caused the American Indians to side with the British during the war of 1812?
A. American Indians thought The British will help them increase trade.
B. American Indians were frustrated about settlers taking their land.
C. American Indians believed that is Great Britain had the best claim on land in the West.
D. American Indians, one, and a powerful Ally by their sides for a future war.
Please help
Answers
American Indians believed that is Great Britain had the best claim on land in the West is the caused the American Indians to side with the British during the war of 1812. Hence, option C is correct.
The majority of Native American tribes supported the British during the War of 1812 in order to protect their tribal lands and in the hopes that a British victory would ease the constant pressure from American settlers who wanted to expand into Native American territory in southern Canada.
The United States and Great Britain engaged in the War of 1812 as a result of differences over trade, the western expansion, and Native American policy, as well as the impressment of American sailors by the British Navy.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Proponents of ___ think that recidivism can best be reduced by placing offenders in prison so that they are unable to commit further crimesa.) incapacitationb.) parolec.) capital punishmentd.) rehabilitation
Answers
Proponents of **a) incapacitation** think that recidivism can best be reduced by placing offenders in prison so that they are unable to commit further crimes.
Incapacitation is a theory of punishment that focuses on removing offenders from society and limiting their ability to engage in criminal activities. The idea is that by incarcerating individuals, they are physically prevented from committing crimes during their time in prison. Proponents of incapacitation believe that by separating offenders from the general population, the overall crime rate can be reduced as potential victims are protected from their harmful actions. While parole (option b) and rehabilitation (option d) are alternative approaches to addressing criminal behavior, incapacitation specifically emphasizes the removal of offenders from society as the primary means of reducing recidivism. Capital punishment (option c), also known as the death penalty, is a separate form of punishment that involves the execution of convicted criminals and is not directly related to the concept of incapacitation.
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An individual diagnosed as having a somatoform disorder would be most likely to show an irrational fear of social situations an irrational fear of social situations A an inability to recall important life events an inability to recall important life events B a biologically unfounded loss of bodily functioning a biologically unfounded loss of bodily functioning C a complete disregard for social mores a complete disregard for social mores D a tendency to engage in ritualistic behavior to avoid illness
Answers
Answer:
B a biologically unfounded loss of bodily functioning
Explanation:
A somatoform disorder is a disorder that presents itself as a physical symptom showing signs of illness or likelihood of an injury but yet cannot be explained or traced to any real physical cause or medical condition. They cause great levels of discomfort and distress like pains and can cause anxiety disorder.
Such a person would be most likely to exhibit a biologically unfounded loss of bodily functioning
How
does Offshore Oil Drilling affect the environment of Belize?
Answers
Offshore oil drilling has severe environmental implications for Belize. Firstly, the drilling process leads to the discharge of harmful pollutants into the ocean, causing significant damage to the marine ecosystem.
Secondly, oil spills from drilling rigs and pipelines have disastrous consequences for the environment and the economy.The toxic waste, oil leaks and spills, and sedimentation caused by offshore drilling have significant negative impacts on the environment of Belize.
The damage from offshore drilling affects the environment by polluting the water, killing marine life and birds, ruining the habitats of wildlife, increasing greenhouse gas emissions, and decreasing the air quality that humans and animals breathe.In summary, the offshore oil drilling method causes substantial damage to the environment of Belize.
The degradation of the ecosystem is due to the release of pollutants into the sea, oil spills, toxic waste, sedimentation, and greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, efforts must be made to minimize the environmental impacts of offshore drilling to reduce the destruction of Belize's precious ecosystem.
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in research studies, those who choose to participate may be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than those who choose not to participate. this may result in:
Answers
The correct option is c. In such a research where people who participate may be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than those who choose not to participate may lead to under coverage bias.
Under coverage bias is a kind of sampling bias that happens when a piece of data from your sample responses is lost or exposed in the findings. This frequently occurs when a significant huge entity is not chosen or has no chance of being included in your representative sample. Under coverage bias can significantly alter your review outcomes and have an impact on the veracity of your research, much like other various entanglements in survey research. The most frequent error made when choosing the samples is to choose them for the researcher's convenience. Only those participants that a researcher finds to be readily available or amenable to interaction may be used in research. Such chosen samples carry a significant risk of under coverage bias.
In research studies. those who choose to participate may be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than those who choose not to participate. This may result in a nonresponse bias b. volunteer bias c. under coverage d. none of the above
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What are the prizes for the masters golf tournament.
Answers
President Harrison formed new foreign relations with which part of the world? (10 points)
a
Russia
b
Great Britain
c
Alaska
d
Central America
Answers
Answer:
D. Central America
Explanation:
In 1880s, president Harrison provided financial aid to Central American countries who wanted to break free from the influence of colonization (mostly from Spanish empire).
After the countries in Central America achieved their independence, these countries felt that they're indebted with USA's help and agree to establish a mutually beneficial trade relationships that improve the wealth in both regions.
what is the most populated state in the united states
Answers
I hope this answers your question!
la web es un nuevo tipo de mundo digital que está en línea. la web_____ .una densa malla de eslabones atraviesa el planeta para formar un todo organico, una red compartida de ________ abiertas para la exploración
Answers
Answer:
I don't know this language.
Explanation:
Why did the framers of the U.S. Constitution through the First Amendment work to ensure that the press would be an independent provider of information
Answers
Answer:
A free press is essential to making a representative democracy work by informing the public.
Explanation:
The framers of the United States Constitution or the founding fathers believed that there exists a vital connection between freedom of speech and press, which both are sometimes to the freedom of expression. A free press is viewed as a crucial instrument of self-governance in a democratic society.
In other words, It allows people to get information from a variety of sources, make findings, and convey those reactions to the government.
Hence, the framers of the U.S. Constitution through the First Amendment work to ensure that the press would be an independent provider of information because A free press is essential to making a representative democracy work by informing the public.
in victorian times and in some ways even today, men who visited prostitutes or kept mistresses were accepted in polite society, but women who engaged in similar behavior were shunned. this is known as a
Answers
In Victorian times and in some ways even today, men who visited prostitutes or kept mistresses were accepted in polite society, but women who engaged in similar behavior were shunned this is known as double standards.
A set of principles that applies else and generally more strictly to one group of people or circumstances than to another
especially a law of morals that applies more severe norms of sexual geste to women than to men
A person with double norms is called as a fraud.
The most effective and effective way to avoid conflicts about double norms in a relationship is to communicate openly and actually with one another. As part of this, you may need to consider individual communication styles, ways to communicate more effectively, and conflict resolution experience.
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