which would best be explained using newton's third law?question 15 options:a larger engine allows a car to accelerate faster.a bicyclist coasts down from the top of a hill.a car stops short and the passenger moves forward.a gun moves backward while firing a bullet.
the best explanation using Newton's third law is the gun moving backward while firing a bullet.
Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In the case of the gun firing a bullet, when the bullet is expelled from the barrel, it exerts a forward force on the bullet. Simultaneously, according to Newton's third law, the gun experiences an equal and opposite backward force (recoil). This backward motion of the gun is a result of the action-reaction pair.
In the other options:
- A larger engine allowing a car to accelerate faster can be explained by Newton's second law, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.
- A bicyclist coasting down from the top of a hill can be explained by the conservation of energy and the force of gravity acting on the cyclist.
- When a car stops short and the passenger moves forward, it can be explained by Newton's first law, also known as the law of inertia. The passenger tends to continue moving forward due to inertia until an external force (such as a seatbelt or airbag) acts on them to stop their motion.
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what is the wavelength of visible light that has a frequency of 2.1 x 1014 hz? enter the result in nm (nanometers). you may round to the nearest integer.
For a visible light that has a frequency of 2.1 x 1014 Hz, the wavelength is approximately 1430 nm.
To calculate the wavelength of visible light with a frequency of 2.1 x 10^14 Hz, we can use the formula:
Wavelength (λ) = Speed of light (c) / Frequency (f)
The speed of light (c) is approximately 3.0 x 10^8 meters per second (m/s). So, we can plug in the given frequency (f) into the formula:
Wavelength (λ) = (3.0 x 10^8 m/s) / (2.1 x 10^14 Hz)
Wavelength (λ) ≈ 1.43 x 10^-6 meters
Now, to convert this to nanometers (nm), we multiply by 10^9:
Wavelength (λ) ≈ 1.43 x 10^3 nm
Rounded to the nearest integer, the wavelength is approximately 1430 nm.
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in the gravitational field strength formula, g=Gm/r^2, whats the formula for finding m?
Answer:
Explanation:
just isolate the m
m= g.r²/G
An astronaut's boots weigh 100 N on Earth where the acceleration of free fall is 10 m/s2. How much will they weigh on Mars where the acceleration of free fall is 4 m/s2 ?
Answer:
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for weight:
W = m * g
where W is the weight, m is the mass, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Since we are given the weight of the boots on Earth, we can solve for the mass as follows:
W = m * g
100 N = m * 10 m/s^2
m = 10 kg
Now we can use the mass to calculate the weight on Mars using the same formula but with the acceleration due to gravity on Mars:
W = m * g
W = 10 kg * 4 m/s^2
W = 40 N
Therefore, the boots would weigh 40 N on Mars where the acceleration of free fall is 4 m/s^2.
You are running and want to drop an object that you're carrying into a box. You must let go of the object:
a. before the object passes over the box
b. after the object passes over the box
c. just as the object is passing over the box
Answer:
a. before the object passes over the box
Explanation:
To let in the object into the box, you must drop the object before its passes over the box.
This form of problem is a projectile motion. Dropping the object before it passes over the box will direct it into box at an angle. The object will drop in the box if it is dropped after passing or just as it passes over the box.Of the three sciences, physics, chemistry, and biology, the most complex is
A. physics because it involves many mathematical equations.
B. chemistry because there are so many possible combinations of atoms.
C. biology because it is based upon both the laws of chemistry and physics.
D. All three of these sciences are equally complex.
Answer:
I would probably say C to be completely honest
Explanation:
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Which nucleus completes the following equation? ERn He ?
The nucleus that completes the equation is the Polonium-208 nucleus.
What is a nuclear reaction?A nuclear reaction is a reaction in which the nucleus undergoes changes to their composition releasing energy and heat.
The nuclear reaction given is as follows:
\(^{212}_{86}Rn \rightarrow ^{4}_{2}He + ^{208}_{84}Po\)
Therefore, the nucleus that completes the equation is the Polonium-208 nucleus.
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Momentum is exploited in many different sports and games. Write a brief essay on the uses of momentum collisions in a particular sport or game. Be sure to discuss the importance of mass and velocity in your example.
Momentum in sport is a common activity which involves the the quantity of motion of a moving body and it is a function of a product of its mass and velocity.
In a football field for instance, the players need a level of moment to be able to win the match
What are derived quantities?Derived quantities can simply be defined as those quantities which are derived from fundamental quantities either by by addition, multiplication or division
So therefore, momentum is the product of mass and velocity and it is a derived quantity
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Dr. Chang is studying seismic waves. He notices that seismic waves (a type known as p-waves) travel faster through the mantle than through the outer core. What can he conclude from this observation?.
Seismic velocities are influenced by the medium's physical characteristics, including composition, mineral phase and packing structure, temperature, and pressure.
Denser materials allow seismic waves to propagate more quickly, hence depth generally increases the speed of seismic waves. Seismic waves are slowed in abnormally hot regions. A liquid conducts seismic waves more slowly than a solid does. Due to the fact that P waves and S waves cannot propagate through liquid, molten regions of the Earth slow P waves and block S waves.
There are two different types of waves produced by earthquakes: primary (P) and secondary (S). Based on when they come and how they feel on the surface, they are classified.
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The physical properties of the medium, such as composition, mineral phase and packing structure, temperature, and pressure, have an impact on seismic velocities.
What are seismic wave?
The speed of seismic waves is typically increased by depth because denser materials allow for faster seismic wave propagation. In areas that are abnormally hot, seismic waves slow down. Seismic waves are conducted more slowly by liquids than by solids. Molten parts of the Earth impede P waves and block S waves because P waves and S waves cannot travel through liquid.
Primary (P) and secondary (S) waves are the two main types of seismic waves that are generated. They are categorized based on when they arrive and how they feel on the surface.
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How did the magma get from the volcanic center to the locations where the laccoliths formed?
Laccolith magma (molten rock) rising through the Earth's crust begins to spread out horizontally, prying aside the host rock strata.
Laccoliths are not unusual in the Pine Valley Mountain desert location close to St. George, Utah. The stress of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are compelled upward, giving the laccolith its dome-like form.
A laccolith is a frame of intrusive rock with a dome-shaped top surface and a degree base, fed through a conduit from under. A laccolith bureaucracy when magma (molten rock) rising thru the Earth's crust starts to unfold out horizontally, prying aside the host rock strata. The stress of the magma is excessive enough that the overlying strata are pressured upward, giving the laccolith its dome-like form.
A laccolith is a type of igneous intrusion, shaped when magma forces its manner upwards via the Earth's crust however cools and solidifies before attaining the surface. Laccoliths are outstanding from other igneous intrusions by way of their dome-shaped upper floor and level base.
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Explain any three roles that water plays in body of an organism?
Answer:
1 regulation of body temperature
2 transportation of nutrients in the body
3 Aids digestion of food
Answer:
Helps to excrete waste material from body through sweating,urination NAD defacation and keep the skin hydrated
It prevents constipation
It maintains internal body temperature
and also regulates body functions
Explanation:
Im so nervous about something and I need advice!!! PPPLLLLZZZZ DO NOT REPORT!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer: depends on what your nervous about
Explanation:tell me what your nervous about
Nuclear decay occurs according to first-order kinetics. Argon-37 decays with a rate constant of 0. 0198 days–1. After 98. 3 days, a sample has a mass of 2. 14 g. What was the original mass of the sample?.
The original mass of the Argon-37 sample (N₀) was 14.98651g or approximately 15g. We Use the equation for first-order kinetics for determining the original mass of the given Argon-37 sample.
What is first order rate equation?If the rate of radioactive decay is first order, we can write r = k[N]1, where N is the quantity of radioisotope present at the time the rate is recorded, k is the isotope's first order rate constant, and r is the rate of decay as observed.
According to First-Order Rate Equation,
\(ln(\frac{N}{N_{0} } )=-kt\)
Here,
N = The amount of radioisotope left after "t" time.
N₀= The initial amount of radioisotope,
k = Rate constant of the radioisotope.
t = Time
Given,
N = 2. 14 g.
N₀ = ?
k = 0. 0198
t = 98. 3 days
Now, substituting these values in the first order rate equation we get,
\(ln(\frac{N}{N_{0} } )=-kt\\ln(\frac{2.14}{N_{0} } )=-0.0198*98.3\\ln(\frac{2,14}{N_{0} } )=-1.94634\\\frac{2.14}{N_{0} } =e^{-1.94634} \\\frac{2.14}{N_{0} }=0.142795\\N_{0} = 14.98651g\)
Hence, the original mass of the sample (N₀) was 14.98651 g or approximately 15 g.
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Which of Galileo's theories drew fire from the Catholic Church and led to his
house arrest?
Answer:
imma have to come back to you on that one
Answer:
The Sun is at the center of the solar system and the planets move around it.
Explanation:pluto/edmentum
draw the following vector quantity Using the coordinate system.
a. 190 newton east
b. 120km/hr, 250 north of east
c. 60 meters southwest
The given vectors quantities can be described by their properties of both
magnitude and direction.
a. The drawing of the vector extending from point (0, 0) to (190, 0) on the coordinate plane is attached.b. The velocity vector extending from (0, 0) to (108.76, 50.714) on the coordinate plane is attached.c. The displacement vector extending from (0, 0) to (30·√2, 30·√2) is attached.Reasons:
a. The magnitude of the vector = 190 N
The direction in which the vector acts = East
Therefore, in vector form, we have;
\(\vec{F}\) = 190 × cos(0)·i + 190 × sin(0)·j = 190·i
The vector can be represented by an horizontal line, 190 units long
Coordinate points on the vector = (0, 0) and (190, 0)
The drawing of the vector with the above points using MS Excel is attached.
b. Magnitude of the velocity vector = 120 km/hr. 25° North of east
Solution;
The vector form of the velocity is; \(\vec{v}\) = 120 × cos(25)·i + 120×sin(25)·j, which gives;
\(\vec{v}\) = 120 × cos(25)·i + 120×sin(25)·j ≈ 108.76·i + 50.714·j
\(\vec{v}\) ≈ 108.76·i + 50.714·j
Therefore, points that define the vector are; (0, 0) and (108.76, 50.714)
The drawing of the vector is attached
c. The magnitude of the vector = 60 m
The direction of the vector is southwest = West 45° south
The vector form of the displacement is \(\vec{d}\) = 60 × cos(45°)·i + 60 × sin(45°)·j
Which gives;
\(\vec{d}\) = 30·√2·i + 30·√2·j
Points on the vector are therefore; (0, 0), and (30·√2, 30·√2)
The drawing of the vector is attached
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Question 6 of 10
In which three ways does the pattern seen on the screen during a double-slit
experiment support the wave model of light?
A. All of the light that enters the slits passes through them.
I B. There are bands of dimmer light.
C. There are bands of brighter light.
I D. The light bends around the edges of the slit.
Answer:
Explanation:
Light travels slower in oil than in air. If a light wave moves through the oil at a speed of 2 x 108 m/s and the wavelength of this light wave is 2 x 10-3 m, what is the frequency of this wave?
1 x 105 Hz
4 x 10-24 Hz
4 x 105 Hz
1 x 1011 Hz
The frequency of this wave will be 1 × 10¹¹ Hz. Option d is correct. Frequency is the inverse of the time period.
What is the frequency?Frequency is defined as the number of repetitions of a wave occurring waves in 1 second.
The given data in the problem is;
v is the speed of light = 2 x 10⁸ m/s
\(\lambda\) is the wavelength = 2 x 10⁻³ m,
f is the frequency of the wave is to be found;
Frequency is given by the formula as,
\(\rm v = \lambda \times f \\\\\ \rm f = \frac{v}{\lambda} \\\\ \rm f = \frac{2 \times 10^8}{2 \times 10^-3} \\\\ \rm f = 1 \times 10^{11} \ Hz\)
Hence the frequency of this wave will be 1 × 10¹¹ Hz. Option d is correct.
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two children of mass 23 kg and 41 kg sit balanced on a seesaw with the pivot point located at the center of the seesaw. if the larger child sits a distance of 2.8 m from the pivot, then at what distance from the pivot point is the small child sitting in order to maintain the balance?
The little youngster must sit 4.99m away from the pivot point in order to balance himself.
Given mass of small child (m1) = 23kg
mass of larger child (m2) = 41kg
pivot is at the center of seesaw.
distance larger child sits from the pivot (r2) = 2.8m
distance of small child fom pivot = r1
Since they should be in static equilibrium, they are pulling in opposite directions with torques of the same magnitude.
The clockwise torque and the anticlockwise torque must be equal.
By conservation of momentum we say τ1 = τ2
where τ = mgr here r is the distance from the pivot
So m1gr1 = m2gr2
23 x 9.8 x r1 = 41 x 9.8 x 2.8
r1 = 4.99m
Hence distance from the pivot point is the small child sitting in order to maintain the balance is 4.99m.
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A toy car slides straight off a 4.1 m high book shelf at a velocity of 2.8 m/s.
a) How long does it take for the car toy to hit the ground?
b) What is the range of the car?
Answer:
1. 4 seconds
2. 4.1
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Ariana is accelerating her car at a rate of 4.6 m/s2 for 10 seconds. Her starting velocity was 0 m/s.
What was her final velocity?
0 m/s
2.3 m/s
4.6 m/s
46 m/s
Answer:
46
Explanation:
v = at so 4.6 x 10 = 46
A wax block floats in water and an iron block sink in water, compare the densities of wax, water and iron. A. Pwater > Piron > Pwax B. Piron > Pwater > Pwater > Pwax C. Pwax > Pwater > Piron
B. Piron > Pwater > Pwax
Wax normally floats in water,it is less dense than water.
Iron is more dense than water, so it sinks.
Answer:
B. P iron > P water > P wax
give two reasons why biomass energy might not be a good alternative Energy source
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as for the production of biomass energy wood is mostly used source and burning of wood for the production of biomass energy can lead to the risk of deforestation in the future and emissions of carbons, pollute the surrounding. Thus this is the reason biomass energy might not be a good alternative energy source.
\( \sf{\huge}{\colorbox{black}{I \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: }}\)
What nuclear reaction is shown in the equation below?
A. Nuclear fusion
B. Nuclear fission
C. Positron emission
D. Beta decay
The carbon isotope was cobined with the proton to produce the nitrogen isotope hence it is a fusion reaction.
What is a nuclear fusion?The term nuclear fusion refers to a kind of reaction in which two nuclei fuse together to give rise to a single nuclei with the evolution of energy.
We can see that the carbon isotope was cobined with the proton to produce the nitrogen isotope hence it is a fusion reaction.
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Answer:
A. Nuclear fusion
Explanation:
got it right, trust
Express 48 m/s in terms of
1.km/h
2.m/min
3.km/s
4.km/minutes
48 m/s in terms of km/h is 720.8 km/h. In terms of m/min is 2880 m/min, in terms of km/s is 0.048 km/s and in terms of km/min is 2.88 km/min.
To solve this question, we need to understand some terms. The unit of velocity is measured in m/s. It can be expressed in different units of velocity.
1 km (kilometer) = 1000 meter
1 h (hour) = 3600 seconds
1 minutes = 60 seconds
To convert m/s into km/h,
48 m/s * 3600/1000 = 172.8 km/h
To convert m/s into m/min,
48 m/s * 60 = 2880 m/min
To convert m/s into km/s,
48 m/s ÷ 1000 = 0.048 km/s
To convert m/s into km/minutes,
48 m/s * 60 / 1000 = 2.88 km/min
Therefore, the 48 m/s expressed is 172.8 km/h, 2880 m/min, 0.048 km/s and 2.88 km/min.
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48 m/s is equivalent to 172.8 km/h, 2880 m/min, 0.048 km/s, and 2.88 km/minute.
To express 48 m/s in different units of velocity:
km/h (kilometers per hour):
To convert m/s to km/h, we can use the conversion factor of 3.6 since 1 m/s is equal to 3.6 km/h.
48 m/s * (3.6 km/h / 1 m/s) = 172.8 km/h
Therefore, 48 m/s is equivalent to 172.8 km/h.
m/min (meters per minute):
To convert m/s to m/min, we can use the conversion factor of 60 since there are 60 seconds in a minute.
48 m/s * (60 m/min / 1 s) = 2880 m/min
Therefore, 48 m/s is equivalent to 2880 m/min.
km/s (kilometers per second):
Since 1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meters, to convert m/s to km/s, we divide the value by 1000.
48 m/s / 1000 = 0.048 km/s
Therefore, 48 m/s is equivalent to 0.048 km/s.
km/minute (kilometers per minute):
To convert m/s to km/minute, we first need to convert m/s to km/s (as calculated in the previous step) and then multiply by 60 to convert seconds to minutes.
0.048 km/s * 60 = 2.88 km/minute
So, 48 m/s is equivalent to 2.88 km/minute.
Hence, 48 m/s is equivalent to approximately 172.8 km/h, 2880 m/min, 0.048 km/s, and 2.88 km/minute.
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what was the most important contribution of newton to the development of astronomy?
Isaac Newton is widely recognized as one of the most influential scientists in history, and his contributions to the field of astronomy cannot be overstated. Newton's most significant contribution to astronomy was his explanation of the laws of motion and gravity.
In his seminal work, "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica," Newton formulated three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation. These laws provided a framework for understanding how celestial bodies move through space and interact with each other.
Newton's laws of motion and gravity revolutionized the study of astronomy and allowed for more accurate predictions of planetary orbits and movements. They also led to the discovery of new celestial bodies, including comets and asteroids. Additionally, Newton's work laid the foundation for further scientific advancements, including the development of spaceflight technology.
Overall, Newton's contributions to the field of astronomy were groundbreaking and continue to shape our understanding of the universe today.
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Quickly...
A/An _____ is described as a type of circuit in which there are several current paths.
Options:
parallel circuit
series circuit
short circuit
voltage divider
A parallel circuit is described as a type of circuit in which there are several current paths.
A parallel circuit is a type of electrical circuit where two or more components are connected in parallel, and each component has its path for electric current flow. The path is separate from all other parts, and each has the same voltage level. The current divides among each path according to the resistance value of the components in the circuit. Parallel circuits are used in various applications, including lighting in households, street lights, and other electronic devices. In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each component is the same, and the total current in the circuit is equal to the sum of the current flowing in each branch.
A parallel circuit is used in the household and other applications to prevent other electrical devices from overloading and cutting off electrical supply, for example, when several devices are plugged into a power source. In a parallel circuit, the voltage divider circuit can be used to divide the voltage among resistors. This is because the voltage across each component in a parallel circuit is the same, and we can use the equation V = IR to calculate the voltage divider.
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help please....................
Answer:
a. arranging from least to higher pressure exerted by object B ,D A, C
b object B exert maximum pressure on surface because pressure is indirectly proportional to the surface area from the above figure we can easily conclude that object a have least surface area so, it exert more pressure on surface.
c.object C exert minimum pressure on surface because pressure is indirectly proportional to the surface area from the above figure we can easily conclude that object a have large surface area so, it exert less pressure on surface.
Explanation:
What is the acceleration at the end of a test tube that is 10 cm from the axis of rotation?
The acceleration at the end of a test tube that is 10 cm from the axis of rotation in a centrifuge rotating at 3300 rpm is 1.2 × 10⁴ m/s².
To calculate the acceleration, we first need to convert the rotational speed from revolutions per minute (rpm) to radians per second (rad/s). We can do this by multiplying the rotational speed by 2π/60, which is the conversion factor between revolutions and radians per second,
3300 rpm × 2π/60 = 346.41 rad/s
Next, we can calculate the centripetal acceleration using the formula a = rω^2, where r is the radius and ω is the angular velocity. Since the test tube is 10 cm from the axis of rotation, or 0.1 meters, we have:
a = rω² = (0.1 m) × ω²
a = (0.1 m)(346.41 rad/s)² = 1.2 × 10^4 m/s²
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The complete question is:
A typical laboratory centrifuge rotates at 3300 rpm . Test tubes have to be placed into a centrifuge very carefully because of the very large accelerations. Part A What is the acceleration at the end of a test tube that is 10 cm from the axis of rotation? Express your answer with the appropriate units a = 1.2×104 ms2
1. The low-speed lift coefficient for a NACA 2412 airfoil is 0.65 at an angle of attack of 4º. Using the Prandtl-Glauert Rule, calculate the lift coefficient for a flight Mach number of 0.75.
The Prandtl-Glauert Rule predicts that the lift coefficient for a NACA 2412 airfoil at a Mach number of 0.75 will be approximately 0.938.
The Prandtl-Glauert Rule is used to correct for the effects of compressibility on lift coefficients at transonic speeds (Mach numbers near 1). It states that the lift coefficient can be approximately calculated by dividing the actual lift coefficient at the given angle of attack and Mach number by thec square root of 1 - (Mach number)^2.
Using the given data, the actual lift coefficient at Mach 0.75 can be estimated by dividing the low-speed lift coefficient of 0.65 by the square root of 1 - (0.75)^2, which gives a lift coefficient of approximately 0.938. This means that the lift generated by the NACA 2412 airfoil at Mach 0.75 will be almost 44% higher than its low-speed lift coefficient.
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Two infinite positively-charged conducting surfaces are spaced a distance d apart and generate electric fields E1 and E2 respectively. What is the net electric flux through a square having sides of length a that is located 1/3 of the distance between the left and right surfaces?
The electric flux through a square having sides of length a that is located 1/3 of the distance between the left and right surfaces can be calculated as follows Now, consider the following two statements:
In a static equilibrium situation, there can be no electric field inside the conductor. Let us consider the segment AB of the surface1 such that point A is at the edge of the square and point B is in the middle of the segment joining the two surfaces. Since the surface is at the same potential, the potential difference between A and B is zero. Let C be the point where the perpendicular bisector of AB meets the surface2. .
By statement 2, there is no electric field inside the conductor and hence there is no potential difference inside the conductor. Therefore, the potential difference between A and C is equal to the potential difference between B and C which is of the potential difference between the surfaces. Let the potential difference between the surfaces be V.
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