explain the institutional, ideational, and individual reasoning for political violence.

A clear example of the substitution effect is "As the price of a good rise, people will substitute other products".

Substitution effect:

It takes place when the demand and subsequent sales numbers for a particular product decrease as a result of a price hike. The price hike makes the consumers choose a cheaper substitute. It can be said that the substitution effect takes place while the income stays the same.

Substitute goods are those that pertain to the same consumer-goods family are those that are generally cheaper in price, so consumers may prefer them over regular products in the wake of a price increase.

So, it is clear that, As the price of a good rises, people will substitute other products.

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Answer:b

Explanation:

Squanto, also called Tisquantum, (died November 1622, Chatham Harbor, Plymouth Colony [now Chatham, Massachusetts, U.S.]), Native American interpreter and guide. Squanto was born into the Pawtuxet people who occupied lands in present-day Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Little is known about his early life.

Profession: Guide

Answer:

Globalization - Good and Bad at the same time.

Explanation:

Globalization has both good and bad aspects. It is good because it has the potential to make this world grow closer and happier by providing opportunities to solve the problems of the less privileged and struggling population in the developing countries. It is to reduce the expenses and increase the profit by measures like free trade - reducing Tariffs and value added taxes. This will in return improve Global economic growth, create jobs, and introduce a healthy competition between the rival companies thus improve product/service quality and lower the prices for the consumers.

It will also be able to develop harmony and friendly atmosphere of support and cooperation between countries; socially and culturally we will become more open and closer to each other thus encourage peace across the globe. But this is too good to be true and only the brighter side.

Unfortunately Globalization also have its vices as well. Those with  economic supremacy will always have the upper hand and a way to mold and used the resources and opportunities in the way to benefit them. It is feared that globalization will only make the rich more richer on the expense of make the poor even more poorer. The multinational companies will easily takeover the smaller companies. It will lead to problems like Labor exploitation, and risk of human trafficking will increase multi-fold.  

Cultural Diversity refers to the range of differences present in the workforce based on cultural and ethnic backgrounds, language, gender, age, religion, and other different aspects. The cultural core values, generational diversity, the aging workforce, advancement for women, and supervisory responsibilities all play important roles in cultural diversity.

1. Cultural Core Values: Cultural core values comprise the fundamentals that underpin cultural diversity. It encompasses fundamental beliefs, attitudes, norms, and values that constitute the foundations of a particular culture. It affects how individuals interact with each other, as well as how people relate with their environment. Core values differ from one culture to another. For instance, some cultures place a high value on education, while others do not. Generational Diversity

2. Generational diversity: represents the different mindsets and work styles that arise from a diverse workforce. Different generations have diverse work values, attitudes, and communication styles. The four generational categories that exist today include the Traditionalists, Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Generation Y. Managers have to be conversant with generational diversity to be able to manage and motivate different generations.

3. Aging Workforce: The aging workforce refers to the rising average age of the working population. There is an increasing percentage of older employees due to increased life expectancy, a reduced birth rate, and changes in retirement policies. The aging workforce has led to skills shortages and a decrease in productivity. Employers need to create supportive and conducive environments that can facilitate the retention of older employees.

4. Advancement for Women: The workforce has become increasingly diverse and inclusive, and women's participation has continued to rise. Advancement for women refers to programs and policies that have been established to promote women's career progression. These policies can include; flexible working hours, parental leave, mentoring, leadership development programs, and diversity and inclusion policies.

5. Supervisory Responsibilities: Supervisors play a critical role in managing cultural diversity within the organization. They have supervisory responsibilities that include implementing policies, creating a supportive work environment, and developing and promoting cultural diversity initiatives. It is essential to ensure that supervisors receive appropriate training to enable them to understand cultural diversity issues and deal with challenges related to cultural diversity.

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Answer:

t

Explanation:

The statement is true because the perceived organizational support indicates the employees in organizational values about their well-being.

The statement is based on the concept of perceived organizational support in which employees believe that their organization values their contribution and cares about them.

As a result, when workers feel that their organization is concerned about their welfare, they tend to reciprocate by offering loyalty and dedication to the company.

This concept first emerged in the 1980s in the field of organizational psychology. The principle of this psychology is to clarify the relationship between the workplace and the employee's well-being. Hence, the statement in the question is true.

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He should draw a representative sample among college juniors

Alcohol intake, as it is employed in clinical and scientific contexts, is the act of eating an ethanol-containing beverage, usually orally. Only ethanol, often known as ethyl alcohol, is safe for human ingestion (CH3CH2OH). Isopropyl and methyl alcohols are poisonous and potentially fatal forms of alcohol. Beer, wine, distilled spirits, and alcoholic drinks that combine these and additional ingredients, such as malt liquor, fortified wine, liqueur, and cordials, are examples of commonly consumed alcoholic beverages. Chronic illnesses and other grave issues, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive issues, can develop over time as a result of heavy alcohol consumption.

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The Spanish explorers and soldiers who came to the New World were motivated by several factors. Their primary motives included the quest for riches and glory, the desire to spread Christianity, and the need to expand the Spanish Empire's power.

These motives drove the Spanish to undertake several expeditions to the New World and conquer the indigenous populations.
The first Spanish explorers to arrive in the New World were the conquistadors. They were soldiers and adventurers who were searching for wealth and fortune. Many of them were drawn to the New World's rumors of vast riches and gold reserves. The conquistadors believed that they could easily conquer the indigenous peoples and seize their resources.
The Spanish also sought to spread Christianity throughout the New World. They saw it as their religious duty to convert the indigenous peoples to Christianity. To achieve this, the Spanish established missions throughout the New World. These missions provided education, healthcare, and spiritual guidance to the indigenous people.
Finally, the Spanish sought to expand their empire's power. They believed that the New World could provide them with new territories to conquer and more resources to exploit. This expansionist policy led to the establishment of numerous Spanish colonies throughout the New World.
In conclusion, the Spanish explorers and soldiers who came to the New World were motivated by various factors. Their primary motives were the quest for riches and glory, the desire to spread Christianity, and the need to expand the Spanish Empire's power. The Spanish conquest of the New World had a significant impact on the indigenous populations, and it laid the foundation for modern-day Latin America.

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Sociology is and should be a science positivists believe that society can be studied in the same way as the natural world. They believe that just as we can literally see rocks and trees in the natural world, it it possible to see society too. It is an objective reality which is there, whether we like it or not.

Sociology is the scientific study of human social behavior, patterns, and institutions. It utilizes empirical evidence, such as experiments, surveys, and statistics, to study social behavior. It is significant in that it helps us to comprehend social problems and the effects of society on individuals and communities.

The study of sociology aids in comprehending why certain individuals are poor, why certain people commit crimes, and why others are successful. Sociology is divided into various branches and subfields, including political sociology, medical sociology, criminology, and sociology of religion. Sociology, as a science, examines these areas by utilizing data from a variety of sources to come up with logical explanations that can be tested and verified.

Positivists believe that since we can be certain that society really exists, it can be studied using a variety of research methods that generate objective data. Positivists believe that sociologists can identify trends, patterns, and measure different things in society with 100% certainty about what they discover. Emile Durkheim claimed that, just as the physicist can be sure about the laws of gravity, sociologists can be equally sure about the laws of human nature.

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Answer:

externalities

Explanation:

Answer:

here u go

Explanation:

The frequency and timing of reinforcement that follows desired behavior. Reinforcement is a process of a behavior being repeated by providing a reward or positive consequence following the behavior.

Schedules of reinforcement refer to how often and when the reinforcement is given. There are different types of schedules, such as continuous reinforcement, where the behavior is reinforced every time it occurs, or intermittent reinforcement, where the behavior is reinforced only some of the time. The schedule of reinforcement can be adjusted based on the goal of the behavior, for example, if the goal is to maintain the behavior over time, intermittent reinforcement is more effective than continuous reinforcement. Understanding schedules of reinforcement is important for shaping and maintaining desired behaviors.

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Answer:

i think its B.

Explanation:

Darwin's Recapitulation and Conclusion in his book "On the Origin of Species" serve as a summary and final thoughts on his theory of evolution by natural selection.

In the Recapitulation, Darwin emphasizes the central concept of descent with modification. He argues that all living organisms share a common ancestry and have descended from a few original forms of life. Darwin highlights the gradual process of evolution through natural selection, where favorable variations are selected and preserved over time, leading to the diversification of species. He also discusses the importance of the struggle for existence, variation within populations, and the role of environmental factors in shaping evolutionary processes.

In the Conclusion, Darwin reflects on the implications of his theory. He acknowledges that his ideas may challenge deeply held beliefs but emphasizes the overwhelming evidence supporting evolution. Darwin discusses the patterns and distribution of species across geographical regions, the fossil record, embryology, and other lines of evidence that support his theory. He also addresses potential criticisms and objections, striving to address and alleviate concerns.

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Declan should be aware of the following important information regarding lines of communication between the organization he works for and other community services:

Types of information:

1. Contact information: Contact information is important for the smooth operation of lines of communication. It includes information such as phone numbers, email addresses, and physical addresses.

2. Communication protocols: Declan should be aware of the communication protocols established between the organization he works for and other community services. This may include the preferred method of communication, the frequency of communication, and the expected response time.

3. Confidentiality agreements: Declan should be aware of any confidentiality agreements in place between the organization he works for and other community services. This may include agreements around the handling of personal information or sensitive data, and may impact the type of information that can be shared between the organizations.

These are the important types of information that Declan should be aware of regarding lines of communication between the organization he works for and other community services.

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Answer:

zeus im pretty sure

Explanation:

Answer:

Zeus was basically in charge of all the other gods and goddesses

Answer: According to Article 44 of the Laos' 2003 constitution, Lao citizens are guaranteed "the right and freedom of speech".

Explanation:

The age of exploration was economical, social as well as political as it involves Economic, Social, or Political causes.

The Age of Exploration lasted from the 1400s to the 1600s. It was a time when European nations began to explore the world. They mapped new routes to India, the Far East, and the Americas. It is generally referred as Age of Discovery.

Political causes develop power and influence by acquiring greater territory, resources, and riches.

Economic factors brought commodities, raw resources, and precious metals into Europe. New trading centers sprung up.

Social causes were promoted. Religion, scientific and cultural curiosity, economy, imperial control, and wealth were all driving forces behind this transformational epoch.

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The polygyny threshold model is a theoretical framework used to explain why some females may accept being in a polygynous relationship. It suggests that a female will accept such a relationship if the benefits she gains (such as protection, resources, or genetic quality of offspring) outweigh the costs. However, violations of this model can occur in several ways.

One violation of the polygyny threshold model is when females are coerced or forced into a polygynous relationship against their will. This can happen in societies where patriarchy is deeply entrenched, and women have limited agency and autonomy. In such cases, the polygynous relationship may not provide the benefits that the model predicts because the females do not have a choice in the matter.

Another violation of the polygyny threshold model is when the benefits of being in a polygynous relationship are not evenly distributed among the females. For example, the first wife may have access to the most resources and protection, leaving the subsequent wives with fewer benefits. This can lead to intra-sexual competition, conflict, and ultimately, reduced reproductive success.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Just took the test.

Answer:

Read the passage. Then, complete each sentence.

The sentence that includes the central idea is  

sentence 1

.

The sentence that contains a supporting detail in the form of a quotation is  

sentence 3

.

The quotation helps develop the central idea by describing one  

way the bicycle gives independence to women

.

Among the given options, the statement that is true about ad hoc queries is option D) They answer unplanned information requests to support a nonroutine decision.

Ad hoc queries are designed to address specific, unplanned information needs that arise on an ad hoc basis. They are not produced at predefined intervals or on a recurring schedule like option A and B suggest. Ad hoc queries are typically used to analyze unique or nonroutine situations, as mentioned in option C, where there is a need to understand why a key indicator is not at an appropriate level or why an exception occurred. Additionally, while ad hoc queries can provide insights into situations that are out of the normal range, as stated in option E, their primary purpose is to fulfill unplanned information requests rather than specifically highlighting abnormal situations.

Ad hoc queries are valuable in supporting decision-making processes that require immediate and specific information that is not readily available through routine reports or scheduled summaries. They allow users to retrieve and analyze data in a flexible and customized manner, tailored to the specific needs of a nonroutine decision. These queries enable users to explore and drill down into data, identify patterns, outliers, or anomalies, and derive insights that may not be captured in regular reporting. By providing timely and on-demand access to relevant information, ad hoc queries assist decision-makers in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the situation at hand and making informed choices.

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Answer:

C. The rebuttal tendency

Explanation:

Rebuttal tendency: In psychology, the term "rebuttal tendency" is described as an individual's tendency to debate a specific speaker's point and then formulating his or her reply while the speaker is speaking in continuation. This  phenomenon doesn't actually involves listening yet it ought to look for something to "pounce on".

In the question above, the correct answer is the rebuttal tendency.

George Patton said ‘all very successful commanders are prima donnas and must be so treated.’

George Smith Patton was born in California, United States. During World War II, he was a U.S. Army officer who excelled at mobile tank combat, which he used in the European and Mediterranean theaters. His unyielding discipline, tenacity and selflessness inspired extraordinary pride among all of his ranks. His men affectionately called him "Old Blood-and-Guts."

George is credited with saying: "All extremely successful commanders are prima donnas and must be treated as such."  He was fond of this quote. Throughout World War II, he made frequent public use of it. The quotation is repeated in Patton's autobiography "War As I Knew It," which was released posthumously in 1947. Patton was a leader with a profound insight of human nature, according to historians who have written about him as a man and a general. He had a talent for resolving conflicts in the military, the ability to inspire loyalty while controlling enthusiasm, and the ability to exercise brutal firmness when necessary.

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Answer:

➜ Chastity is spiritual purity in relation to sex, thus meaning refraining from deviant sexual conduct as defined by the moral standards and guidelines of a culture, civilization or religion. The term can be associated with sexual abstinence, especially in the context of premarital and extramarital sex (and can be used interchangeably).

In the Abrahamic religions, chastity is one of the rules for keeping by God's side.

➜ In Eastern religions and beliefs, such as Buddhism, chastity is seen as the way to achieve liberation or enlightenment from human sufferings and disappointments.

➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷

I hope you understood!

➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷

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Answer:

Temperance is linked to chastity, often known as purity. According to their condition of life, someone who is chaste refrains from either immoral or any sexual behavior. Chastity and celibacy are used interchangeably in some situations,  as when taking a chastity vow.

Explanation:

They are caused when two plates move away from each other

Answer:

Earthquakes are caused when two plates slide past each other instead of colliding.

Earthquakes are caused by two plates crashing into each other.

Earthquakes are caused when two plates move away from each other.

Answer:

I would say: In the summer, new leaves grow for absorbing light as the Sun becomes hotter. - there are no new leaves produced in the summer

Explanation:

Some trees keep their leaves all year round for Photosynthesis - this is true because  they keep their needles year-round, in the winter pine trees are able to photosynthesize!

In the autumn, most trees lose their leaves to save energy through the darker winter - is true because the main reason for leaf drop on most trees is that, come winter, it gets pretty cold and dry in our part of the world. Rather than expend energy to protect these fragile organs, trees shed leaves to conserve resources.

In the spring, new leaves grow for absorbing light as the Sun becomes hotter .- YES! this is true , and new leaves do not grow back in the summer it only continues to grow bigger

Answer:

Kathmandu,Nepal

26Dec/2020

Dear sister,

bindi

I am fine here. I hope all of you are fine there. I reserved your letter today morning. I am glad that you want to known about the benefits of social and regional harmony.

Explanation:

Social and regional harmony can be defined as a procedure of articulate and encourage trust, respect, culture, generosity . Harmony is the mutule understand and empathy and the sharing of love and co-optation.Social and regional harmony takes the freedom a step future to offer us new vision with which to address dispute and conflicts .It is the common development with in our culture,cast , gender,race, age e.t.c. The main benefit of social and regional harmony is the state of everyone having equal right , equal freedom and equality in every culture and religion. It maintain peace and unity. Our country Nepal is the country of Unity in diversity.

I hope you understand it . I think it to long. Now I want to stop my pen here.

yours loving sister,

Binu khatri