Explain the contribution of cholinergic system in controlling different levels of activities.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The main neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. From a functional point of view, this system is related to: memory and learning, motivations, perceptions, attention, regulation of organic functions, motor functions and movement, and some pathologies such as Alzheimer's.

Explanation:

Acetylcholine is the substance responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses from preganglionic to postganglionic neurons, in the ganglia of the autonomic nervous system. At the level of the parasympathetic nervous system, it also mediates the transmission between the postganglionic neuron and the effector organ. In addition, it is the mediator of nerve transmission of the terminal motor plate. The cholinergic pathways project from the Meynert basal nuclei, located in the pale, to the cortex (mainly frontal and parietal), and to the thalamus, amygdala, and hippocampus. The cholinergic receptors are divided into nicotinic and muscarinic. Nicotinic receptors bind to ion channels, are faster and generally excitatory, are blocked by curare, and are stimulated by nicotine and acetylcholine. Muscarinic receptors bind to the G protein, are slower, are excitatory or inhibitory, are blocked by atropine and stimulated by muscarin, pilocarpine, and acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is also widely distributed in the brain and is a key neurotransmitter in the regulation of vigilance levels and in the operation of large areas of association. Acetylcholine has been considered a mediator of learning and memory processes in the central nervous system. It has been linked to cognitive processes such as attention and learning. At the neuroendocrine level, acetylcholine increases vasopressin secretion by stimulating the posterior lobe of the pituitary. It also decreases the secretion of prolactin from the posterior pituitary. At the parasympathetic level, it contributes to intervening in food intake and digestion, anabolic processes and physical rest, increases blood flow to the gastrointestinal tract, gastrointestinal muscle tone and gastrointestinal endocrine secretions. The heart rate decreases. At the sensory level, the cerebral cholinergic neurons form a large ascending system whose origin is in the brain stem and innervates large areas of the cerebral cortex and is probably identical to the reticular activating system, in addition to maintaining consciousness they seem to intervene in the transmission of visual information, both in the superior colliculus and in the occipital cortex.

Answer 2

Answer: The cholinergic system contributes to brain activities related to attention and higher-order cognitive processes.

Explanation:

The cholinergic system fundamental for cognitive functions, such as memory, selective attention, and even emotional processes. These memory processes require cholinergic activity over brain parts linked to memory retention and consolidation, including the cerebral cortex, and the amygdala.

While damage in the central cholinergic neurons weakens memory, the intensification of cholinergic synapses enhances cognitive processes.


Related Questions

4 After performing a rapid assessment on an adult patient, you
determine that they are not breathing, their central pulse is absent
and they have no life-threatening bleeding. You recognize that the
patient is experiencing:

Answers

The patient is experiencing a cardiac arrest.

What is Cardiorespiratory arrest?

Cardiorespiratory arrest (CRA) is the unexpected and abrupt interruption of cardiac work and breathing, with consequent loss of consciousness. What is observed in most of these cases is that the event does not happen by chance, it is the result of the evolution of underlying diseases.

With this information, we can conclude that Cardiopulmonary arrest is the cessation of cardiac and respiratory movements

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Helppp

1. What is the relationship
between random violence
and self defense
strategies?

2. What is the relationship
between battering and
hazing?

3. What is the relationship
between bullying and
hazing?

4. What is the relationship
between bartering and
protective order?

5. What is the relationship
between awareness and
unnecessary risk?

Answers

Answer:

for 1. Their relationship is the goal is most likely to geting to opponent to back off/submit/ accept their fate

for 2. they are both bad- i think battering is violence- hazing is confusion or somethin like that or abuse idrk tbh

for 3. They can cause harm to a person

for 4. it is a service

for 5. you don't accomplish much of anything.

that's the best i could give

good luck

The gender of a child is determined by
a
(A) the father.
(B) the mother.
(C) neither the father nor the mother.
(D) conditions in the uterus.

Answers

Answer: The answer is (A) the father

Explanation:  A child's gender is always determined by the father, since men cast the deciding chromosome — either an X or a Y — while the mother only carries X chromosomes.

Tom Wang has experienced disorganized speech and delusions for the past three months. After this time period, his symptoms quickly disappeared without any treatment and he was able to return to his job at the fast food restaurant. Tom would most likely receive a diagnosis of:

Answers

Tom wang syndrome got infected with da Pryon from da game plague.Inc

Which products are lead found in, besides in cigarettes?

Answers

Answer:

paint

Explanation:

bc lead paint and yea

lead is found in gas

2.
(03.04 MC)

Liam had been experiencing itchiness and redness in one of his eyes for a few days. Now he also has a stuffy, congested nose with occasional coughing but still no fever. In seeking medical treatment for his symptoms, Liam should probably begin by (5 points)
going to the hospital and requesting to have himself admitted as an inpatient
going to the local emergency room to have a medical professional determine the cause
making an appointment with a doctor who specializes in diseases of the eye
making an appointment with his primary care physician to have it checked out
3.
(03.04 LC)

Which is the best example of how behavioral and individual factors can cause health disparities? (5 points)
A belief that annual checkups and preventative medicine are a waste of time and that doctors should be seen only for extreme emergencies
A lack of understanding of the health care industry, how health insurance works, or why preventative care and treatment are both important
An inability to pay for health care costs such as deductibles and premiums due to low wages or inadequate health insurance coverage
A shortage of doctors, hospitals, and clinics available within a reasonable traveling distance or with flexible hours open to patients

Answers

2. Liam should probably begin by making an appointment with his primary care physician to have it checked out.

The correct option to the given question is option d.

3. The inability to pay for health care costs such as deductibles and premiums due to low wages or inadequate health insurance coverage is the best example of how behavioral and individual factors can cause health disparities.

The correct option to the given question is option c.

2.It is important for Liam to see a doctor when he has an eye irritation, congestion, and occasional coughing but no fever. Liam should seek medical attention from his primary care doctor or GP, who will examine his symptoms and possibly prescribe treatment. If he is not sure what type of doctor to see, he should seek a referral from his primary care physician.There is no need to go to the hospital or emergency room unless it is a medical emergency.

A primary care physician is qualified to diagnose and treat common health problems, such as allergies or respiratory infections. They are often the first medical practitioners people visit when they experience any symptoms that are not life-threatening. By doing so, Liam would not have to wait in the emergency room or spend a lot of money, and he will be diagnosed with the right treatment for his symptoms.

3. The inability to pay for health care costs such as deductibles and premiums due to low wages or inadequate health insurance coverage is the best example of how behavioral and individual factors can cause health disparities.Health disparities are the differences in health outcomes or status between different groups of people. Behavioral and individual factors, such as lifestyle choices, income, or education, can impact health outcomes.

Health disparities are caused by social and economic conditions that adversely affect groups of people who have systematically experienced greater obstacles to health based on their race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, geographic location, or other characteristics.Inadequate health insurance or low wages limit access to health care, which leads to reduced utilization of preventative care services such as vaccinations and screenings. As a result, individuals are more likely to develop chronic illnesses and seek treatment only after the disease has progressed to the point that it requires hospitalization.

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Explain how to overhand serve

Answers

Answer:

Hit the ball. Leading with your elbow, hit the ball with the heel of your dominant hand as with the basic overhand serve.

Explanation:

Directly after you loft the ball, jump upward with your next step, using the momentum from your approach. Bring your hitting arm back with the elbow high and by your ear. Hit the ball. Leading with your elbow, hit the ball with the heel of your dominant hand as with the basic overhand serve.

what are the negative impact of food that contains i n a d e q u a t e nutrition​

Answers

Answer:

In the short term, poor nutrition can contribute to stress, tiredness and our capacity to work, and over time, it can contribute to the risk of developing some illnesses and other health problems such as: being overweight or obese. tooth decay. high blood pressure.

Explanation:

In the short term, poor nutrition can contribute to stress, tiredness and our capacity to work, and over time, it can contribute to the risk of developing some illnesses and other health problems such as: being overweight or obese. tooth decay. high blood pressure.

Which people are victims of unwanted advances or comments in these scenarios? Check all that apply. Brandi Andrea Melanie Josh Drake

Answers

Answer:it’s Brandi, Melanie, and Drake

Explanation: I just did it

The concentration of an Furosemide is 40 mg/5 ml. What volume would
be required for an 8 mg dose?

Answers

Given :

The concentration of an Furosemide is 40 mg/5 ml.

To Find :

What volume would  be required for an 8 mg dose ?

Solution :

Let, volume require for an 8 mg dose is V ml.

It is given that volume of 40 mg Furosemide is 5 ml.

So, volume per gram of Furosemide is :

\(=\dfrac{5\ ml}{40 \ mg }\\\\=0.125 \ ml/mg\)

So, volume required for 8 mg dose is :

\(V = 0.125 \ ml/mg \times 8 \ mg\\\\V = 1\ ml\)

Therefore, volume required for an 8 mg dose is 1 ml.

What is the link between heredity and drug addiction?
O A. Substances cause people to have addicted genes.
B. Genes are not related to addiction.
C. Some people have genes that make it easier for them to become
addicted to drugs.
O D. Everyone has genes that make it easy to become addicted to
drugs.
SUBMIT

Answers

B no explanation it’s pretty obvious lol

Ellie's goal is to get heart rate up for extended amount of time. Which type of workout will be MOST effective in helping Ellis reach this goal?

Ellie's goal is to get heart rate up for extended amount of time. Which type of workout will be MOST

Answers

Cardio
When. You do cardio your heart rate goes up

Answer:

Cardio

Explanation:

Just took the test and got it right

Happy to help !!

If an individual eats foods that do not contain any dairy and only drinks soy milk, he or she most likely has a problem digesting __________. A. fats B. cholesterol C. lactose D. sugars Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D

Answers

Answer:

C.) Lactose

Explanation:

Lactose is a substance found in milk which many are sensitive to and it gives them tummy troubles.

BRAINLIEST PLZ

The correct answer is C. :)))

What factors in a day steer the way we make food choices? (list at least two)

Answers

Answer:

Some examples of these influences that contribute to an individual's food choices include individual factors, such as knowledge, personal taste preference, mood, hunger level, health status, special diet requirements, ethnicity, and personal income.

Explanation:

What are 20 chemicals and cigarettes

What are 20 chemicals and cigarettes

Answers

Nicotine. Lol that’s the only one I know sorry
1.Lead
2 Arsenic
3 Ammonia
4 Benzene
4 Hydrogen Cyanide
5 Formaldehyde
6 Nicotine-bug repellent
7 carbon monoxide
8 cadmium
9 Chromium
10 Butane
11 Acetic acid
12 Methanol
13 Acetone
14 Stearic acid
15 Heamine
16 Radon
17 Hexanal
18 Toluene
19 Nerol
20 Tartaric Acid

Click this link to view O'NET's Tasks section for Manicurists and Pedicurists. Note that common tas toward the top, and less common tasks are listed toward the bottom. According to O'NET, what are tasks Manicurists and Pedicurists perform? Select four options.
1.providing financial advice
2.removing nail polish
3.cleaning tools and work equipment
4. cleaning customers' nails
5.scheduling appointments and accepting payments
6. entertaining customers' children​

Answers

Answer:

removing nail polish

cleaning tools and work equipment

cleaning customers' nails

scheduling appointments and accepting payments

Explanation:

I got it right on edge 2021

Can you give me brainliest, please?

Answer:

removing nail polish

cleaning tools and work equipment

cleaning customer's nails

scheduling appointments and accepting payments

Explanation:

4. What are some of the hazards that domestic pets like dogs and cats can experience in regard to poisons? How are pets exposed to these poisons? What do you think can be done to reduce the exposure?

Answers

Answer:

Many pets can die from poisons. They can be exposed to many harmful household items such as bleach. Making sure your animals are kept away is a good way to reduce the exposure.

A(n) _____ contains half as many chromosomes as other cells do.

Answers

A gamete contains half as many chromosomes as other cells do. Gametes are specialized sex cells that are produced by organisms for the purpose of sexual reproduction. In humans, for example, the gametes are the sperm cells produced by males and the egg cells produced by females. Each human gamete contains 23 chromosomes, which is half the number of chromosomes found in most other cells of the body (46 in humans). When a sperm and an egg combine during fertilization, the resulting zygote has the full complement of 46 chromosomes needed to form a new individual.

Help me! Please Need it now​

Help me! Please Need it now

Answers

1. CROSSING

2. REACHING

3. CROSSING OVER

4. PASSING

5. CHASING

Select all the correct answers.
Which two are NOT appropriate locations for food handlers to wash their hands?

a sink for handwashing placed outside a restroom
a sink for sanitizing dishes near a food-prep area
a handwashing sink near a dishwashing area
a utility sink placed next to a service area
a sink for handwashing next to a prep table

Answers

Answer: a sink for handwashing placed outside a restroom, a utility sink placed next to a service area, and a sink for handwashing next to a prep table

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the
to form water.
of glucose (C6H1206) to carbon dioxide. Also, oxygen donates an electron to hydrogen
Reset
Next

Answers

The equation that can be used for cellular respiration is;

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

Explain the equation of cellular respiration

In this equation, C6H12O6 represents glucose, which is a simple sugar that serves as the primary source of energy for most living organisms. The 6O2 represents oxygen, which is required for the process of respiration to occur.

During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are broken down in a series of enzymatic reactions that release energy in the form of ATP. The carbon dioxide and water that are produced as byproducts of this process are then released from the cell.

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Give examples and explain subjective distress as it relates to abnormal Psychology

Answers

Subjective distress refers to negative feelings or emotions that individuals experience internally, which are not shared with others. It is used to describe the feeling of discomfort, pain, or unhappiness that is often associated with mental or psychological disorders. It refers to the feelings of the person experiencing the disorder, and not the actual behavior or symptoms themselves.

Examples of subjective distress in abnormal psychologyDepression: An individual who has depression may feel hopeless, sad, or helpless. These negative emotions can cause subjective distress that can interfere with daily functioning and disrupt social relationships.

Anxiety: Anxiety is a psychological disorder that is characterized by excessive fear, worry, and apprehension. The individual may feel extremely nervous or tense, which can cause subjective distress that can affect their ability to concentrate, sleep, or interact with others.

Personality Disorders: Personality disorders are characterized by rigid patterns of behavior that can be inflexible and cause significant distress to the individual. For example, an individual with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder may feel distressed by their need for perfectionism and orderliness that can interfere with daily functioning.

Eating Disorders: Eating disorders are characterized by distorted body image and extreme behaviors related to food and weight. Individuals with eating disorders may experience subjective distress related to their body image and their inability to control their eating behavior, which can lead to negative emotions and negative health consequences.

Overall, subjective distress is an essential component of abnormal psychology, and it is crucial to understand and address it during the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. Therapies that aim to reduce subjective distress can help improve the quality of life for individuals with mental health problems.

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a developing baby is carried to term in an organ is called the

Answers

a developing baby is carried to term in an organ is called the uterus

2. What is TRUE about Dr. Freud's concept of "id"?

It is also known as the "I" or the self.
It is completely conscious.
It is completely unconscious.
It is both conscious and unconscious.

Answers

Answer:

It is completely unconscious.

Explanation:

Match the following. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.
purposes or results towards which
1.
feedback
effort is directed
information gained from
performance so that adjustments can be
made
2. goals
3. mindset
anything that stops a person from
reaching desired performance or
achievement
4. motivation
the desire to begin and continue a
task or program
the beliefs, assumptions, and
expectations a person has that
influences his actions
5. set-backs

Answers

Answer:

3. the beliefs, assumptions, and expectations a person has that influences his actions

4. the desire to begin and continue a task or program

2. purposes or results towards which effort is directed

5. anything that stops a person from reaching desired performance or achievement

1. information gained from performance so that adjustments can be made

Explanation:

how can you loose 75 lbs in 2-3 months

Answers

Answer:

Exercise each day and eat healthily.

Explanation:

Doing these tips above will help you maintain fat and your body more fit and will gain you an active status during these months.

Explain how you analyze/evaluate your personal wellness

Answers

I evaluate my personal wellness by regularly assessing and addressing the balance and integration of physical, mental, emotional, and social health.

What is personal wellness?

Personal wellness is a state of optimal health and wellbeing that encompasses various aspects of an individual's life. It refers to the overall sense of balance and satisfaction one feels in areas such as physical health, mental and emotional wellbeing, social connections, and spiritual beliefs.

Physical wellness involves taking care of the body through regular exercise, healthy nutrition, adequate sleep, and regular medical checkups. Mental and emotional wellness involves developing coping mechanisms for stress, managing emotions, fostering positive self-esteem, and developing healthy relationships. Social wellness involves building positive relationships with others, fostering a sense of community, and maintaining meaningful connections with friends and family. Spiritual wellness involves exploring one's values and beliefs, finding purpose and meaning in life, and connecting with something larger than oneself.

By actively working to improve personal wellness, individuals can achieve a greater sense of purpose, happiness, and overall satisfaction in their lives. This can lead to improved relationships, increased productivity, and a greater ability to handle life's challenges.

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If your heart is not strong enough or efficient enough, it is difficult to:
A. stretch
B. lift weights
C. breathe
D. perspire

Answers

The answer should be c

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

When your heart isn't strong enough, you have a hard time breathing because you heart isn't pump blood fast enough to allow you to breathe.

A client is admitted with generalized abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and hypotension. The client has
not passed stool in over 1 week and has been in pain for the past 4 days. Which type of pain would you
expect the client to be experiencing?

Answers

The type of pain the client is likely experiencing is mechanical pain, which is caused by obstruction or distension of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

What is pain?
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that is often caused by tissue damage or disease. It is a warning system to alert the body of danger and motivate it to protect itself. Pain can be acute, lasting anywhere from a few seconds to a few weeks, or chronic, lasting more than three months. It may be localized, affecting only a specific area of the body, or it can be widespread, affecting multiple areas. Factors such as age, medical history, and psychological state can all affect the experience of pain.

Mechanical pain is often described as cramping, with a feeling of pressure or fullness. It can also cause nausea, vomiting, and hypotension, which are some of the symptoms the client is experiencing. The fact that the client has not passed stool in over a week and has been in pain for the past 4 days is further evidence of mechanical pain.

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will give extra points and mark the brainiest!!!

does sleep affect your mental health essay?
citations as well

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Knowing that sleep deprivation affects your mental health, then it isn't a long shot to know that it would affect an essay.

First off, lots of people dislike essays. And I mean lots. I personally do not mind, but that's just me. Tie in the fact that lots of kids also don't like school and that's even worse.

Now, back to sleep. Quoting this from G*ogle, " 70% of adults [in Am*rica] report that they obtain insufficient sleep at least one night a month, and 11% report insufficient sleep every night." This is then followed up by, "..it is estimated that sleep-related problems affect 50 to 70 million Am*ricans of all ages..."

* sips tea *

Wow.

So, this isn't any surprise that lots of people, primarily Americans, do not get enough sleep. This is, can, and will tie in with their mental health, which will affect their performance by day.

Tie that in with everything I said about school and you get an enormous yes.

Yes! Sleep affects your mental health and it will definitely affect that mental health essay, so long as it's asking you the questions.

Hope this helped!

Source(s) used: G*ogle, SleepHealth

Other Questions
Explain and illustrate with an example the difference between the law of comparative advantage and the law of absolute advantage. Use all relevant theories and concepts you learnt in this unit in answering this question. fill in the blanks please What is an example of your experience with cultural,racial and or economic diversity? What characterizes mild spastic CP? Please Help me - You will get 60 points for the rapid reply- Use isosceles trapezoid ABCD to determine the following measurements- Do you know what a caucus?. What is the molarity of sugar c12h22o11 if 20g of it are dissolved in water to make final volume upto 2L? On the first graph, which label is on the X-axis?Question 1 options:TimeBlood GlucoseMealsGlucoseQuestion 2 (1 point) Looking at the first graph, what is the responding variable in this study?Question 2 options:timetype of mealblood glucose leveldaysQuestion 3 (1 point) Looking at the first graph, which of the following best describes the relationship between the mealtime of the person and their blood glucose levels?Question 3 options:Just after a meal, the blood glucose level reaches its peak before gradually continuing to drop to its set point.The largest spikes in blood glucose levels is always during breakfast and then it continues to remain level.There is no relationship between meals and blood glucose levels. Humans are always making ATP.Right as mealtime begins the person has a spike in their blood glucose levels. It then continues to rise throughout the rest of the day.Question 4 (1 point) Looking at the first graph, do you think your body regulates your blood sugar levels with a positive or negative feedback loop and why?Question 4 options:Positive feedback loop because every time you eat you are adding fuel to your body.Positive feedback loop because you gain energy, so any time something is being added, it is a positive feedback loop.Negative feedback loop because as the blood sugar levels change, your body works to bring it back down to a set pointNegative feedback loop because the food negatively impacts your blood and body systemsQuestion 5 (1 point) A range is all the values between the highest level to the lowest level of something. What is the range (in mmol/l) of the person's blood glucose levels over the course of two days? 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