Explain how shaping involves successive applications of the principles of positive reinforcement and operant extinction.

Answer:

they feared losing power and authority to a central government.

Answer:

The Inner Core is the center of the earth

Answer:

Like all ancient economies, agriculture was the largest sector of the Assyrian economy. Without the productive agriculture of Mesopotamia they would have had a hard time sustaining their armies or producing wealth. The Assyrians also excelled at iron making, part of the reason their military was so feared. They did engage in trade, particularly with their southern neighbor, Babylon, which also increased wealth, but agriculture was the most important element of Assyrian prosperity. Grains, barley and wheat in particular, were the most important agricultural items.

Explanation:

Maintaining control over a group through force is called subjugation. Thus the correct option is B.

The act of forcing someone or a group to submit to your force or authority is termed Subjugation, according to the dictionary. The given options do not indicate a similar meaning.

Political Subjugation happens when one government or organization exercises power over another. When a military force is deployed to conquer or subdue an opponent, this is referred to as military subjugation.

Slavery is referred to as a situation where an individual is obliged to follow the instructions of their masters or owners who have the authority to make the decisions of their life.

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Answer:

the answer is 3- to keep control of Hawaii and Alaska.

Explanation:

Hope i could help :)

Recent legislative measures against out-of-state entities in the sales/use tax context include states such as Alabama, Colorado, and Louisiana.

These measures aim to enforce tax collection obligations on remote sellers and marketplace facilitators. The critical analysis of this issue involves examining statutory language, state intent, compliance challenges for out-of-state entities, impact on business, policy considerations, compliance s, effects on commerce, tax administration implications, consumer impact, considerations related to the Wayfair decision, Congress's role, constitutional issues, and the potential resolution of this matter.

Various states have implemented legislative measures targeting out-of-state entities in the context of sales/use tax. For example, Alabama has introduced economic nexus laws requiring remote sellers with substantial economic presence to collect and remit sales tax. Colorado has enacted reporting requirements for out-of-state retailers, while Louisiana has implemented similar economic nexus provisions as Alabama.

Analyzing the issue requires considering different aspects. First, one must scrutinize the statutory language in each state to understand the specific obligations imposed on out-of-state entities. This analysis involves examining the thresholds for economic nexus and the requirements for tax collection and reporting.

Second, understanding the intent behind these measures is crucial. States aim to capture tax revenue from remote sellers and level the playing field for in-state businesses. This intent helps contextualize the legislation and its objectives.

Next, compliance issues arise for out-of-state entities. These entities need to evaluate whether they meet the economic nexus thresholds in each state and determine how to comply with tax collection and reporting requirements. Compliance may involve implementing new systems, registering with state tax authorities, and navigating complex tax laws.

The impact on out-of-state entities can be significant. Compliance costs, administrative burdens, and potential penalties for non-compliance must be considered. Small businesses and startups may face particular challenges due to limited resources and expertise.

Policy considerations play a vital role in this analysis. States aim to protect their tax base and ensure fairness between in-state and out-of-state businesses. Evaluating the underlying policy goals helps assess the legitimacy and effectiveness of these legislative measures.

Out-of-state entities must carefully weigh whether they should comply with these laws. Non-compliance could lead to legal and financial repercussions. However, compliance might also involve substantial costs and administrative complexities. Entities need to evaluate the risks and benefits based on their specific circumstances.

Options for out-of-state entities include registering and complying with tax obligations in each relevant state, utilizing third-party services for tax compliance, or potentially challenging the constitutionality of these measures.

The effect on business and commerce can be significant. Compliance requirements could impact the profitability and competitiveness of out-of-state entities. This may influence decisions regarding market expansion, pricing strategies, and overall business operations.

From a tax administration standpoint, these measures pose challenges for states in terms of enforcement, collection, and monitoring compliance. States may need to invest in resources and technology to effectively administer and enforce these laws.

The impact on consumers is another important consideration. If out-of-state entities pass on the compliance costs to consumers, prices may increase, potentially affecting consumer behavior and overall market dynamics.

The U.S. Supreme Court decision in Wayfair v. South Dakota (2018) is relevant to this analysis. The decision overturned the physical presence requirement for sales tax

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Inexperienced ambulance drivers tend to exhibit higher levels of anxiety or make more mistakes while driving with the siren operating.

When inexperienced ambulance drivers are operating the vehicle with the siren on, they may experience heightened levels of anxiety or nervousness. The combination of the urgency of the situation, the loud siren noise, and the pressure to navigate through traffic quickly can be overwhelming, especially for those who lack experience in such high-pressure situations.

Due to their limited experience, inexperienced ambulance drivers may struggle to effectively manage the stress and make quick decisions while driving with the siren on. They may find it challenging to assess the road conditions, anticipate the behavior of other drivers, and make rapid judgments regarding safe maneuvers. As a result, they may be more prone to making errors such as misjudging distances, failing to yield appropriately, or becoming indecisive in critical moments.

Moreover, inexperience can also lead to a lack of familiarity with the nuances of operating an ambulance and the proper techniques for driving with sirens. This can further contribute to increased anxiety and decreased confidence while on the road, potentially compromising their ability to navigate safely.

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The area of philosophy known as ethics is concerned with the proper way to live, the concept of the good, and the definition of terms like right and wrong.

Thus, this statement is True.

We must act morally if we want to speak the truth, keep our word, or help a complete stranger. An ethical framework serves as our guide for daily decisions, guiding us to avoid unfair outcomes and to take actions that will benefit the world.

Since ethics is a fundamental component of the foundation upon which a civilized society is created, it is crucial not only in business but also in academia and society. All career persons should strive to behave ethically. Not merely the moral quality, but also outstanding conduct in this regard.

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Answer:

taxes , GST (Goods Service Tax)

Answer:

To present two approaches that allow the reader to have a broader view of the narrative.

Explanation:

The narrator of a story is the voice that tells the facts, the situations, the events and can even show the thoughts, emotions and sensations of the characters. In other words, the narrator is the storyteller and it is the narrator's approach that delimits the level of depth to which the reader will be submitted.

The use of two narrators in the story expands the reader's approach and perception of the narrative. This technique allows the reader to have access to two different views of the same story, giving more details and extending the reader's understanding.

Answer:

To present two approaches that allow the reader to have a broader view of the narrative.

Explanation:

Hope this helps. (:

Answer: I hope this helps

Explanation:Industrial and organizational (I/O) psychologists focus on the behavior of employees in the workplace. They apply psychological principles and research methods to improve the overall work environment, including performance, communication, professional satisfaction and safety.

Everything a president should have

Explanation:

for one to be a president has to have everything required by law

Amy has initiated a courageous conversation with Carl. By assuring Carl that she will not try to change his mind even though she disagrees with his views, she is practicing the technique of active listening.

A courageous conversation is a candid discussion between individuals or groups that involves open communication and honesty. It necessitates a high level of confidence, vulnerability, and a willingness to listen and understand from all parties involved. Active listening is a communication skill that necessitates paying attention to what others are saying and acknowledging their feelings and opinions.

It's the ability to listen without interruption, judgement, or distraction. Amy, by telling Carl that she is willing to listen to him and not change his mind, is practicing the technique of active listening. Amy wants to communicate with Carl by allowing him to express his ideas and beliefs. She is willing to listen to what he has to say while not judging him.

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Answer: colonial manufactures

Explanation: be cause the british controlled what the colonists made  and what came out of the  u.s.

Answer:

Boston Merchants, Colonial Manufacturers, and Tabaco Farmers

Explanation:

it helped the mother country, not the colonies

Answer:

B. Both taxes are paid annually

Explanation:

State corporate income taxes and State property taxes are different methods of extracting taxes from the citizens in the United States. While these different types of taxes are different in certain circumstances such as rates and brackets, they are so similar in terms of payment.

Therefore, the similarity between the two methods of getting taxes from citizens is that "Both taxes are paid annually."

Note that the primary purpose of the 1763 Proclamation is: to please Native Americans by preventing European settlers from encroaching on their territory.

The 1763 Proclamation was issued by the British government in response to the end of the Seven Years' War, also known as the French and Indian War. The proclamation was intended to prevent conflicts between British settlers and Native American tribes in the newly acquired territories in North America.

It established a line along the crest of the Appalachian Mountains and prohibited British settlers from crossing this line and settling in Native American lands.

The proclamation was met with resistance from some settlers, who felt that it limited their ability to expand and acquire land. It was also criticized by some Native American tribes, who felt that it did not do enough to protect their lands from British encroachment.

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Answer:

Rancher

Explanation:

The products that created by the Ranchers are not intended for direct use by humans. These products are intended to sustain the crops/animals . Typically, Raising crops for human consumption require a large amount of capital since they need a wide area of land, pay more workers and additional extra steps to ensure the crops quality.

As a contrast, The crops that produced by ranchers are usually very cheap, do not require a lot of land, and do not require many workers (if any). But as a downside, the profit margin usually lower compared to the lands that intended to produce crops for human consumption.

The option of the four themes of race in the early media that the parts Sessue Hayakawa played illustrate is option C: Stereotypes

Kintar Hayakawa, sometimes known as Sessue Hayakawa, was a matinée idol and a Japanese actor who lived from June 10, 1886, to November 23, 1973. During the 1910s and the beginning of the 1920s, the silent film period, he was a well-liked figure in Hollywood.

Note that Many sections of American society were filled with anti-Japanese sentiment during Hayakawa's career, in part due to nationalism that arose in the wake of World Wars I and II.  Hayakawa was frequently typecast as a villain or forbidden lover and was unable to play roles that would have been given to white actors like Douglas Fairbanks.

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Rapport develops primarily by connecting to participants (option c).

Building rapport involves establishing a positive and trusting relationship with individuals involved in a particular context, such as research or therapy. This is achieved through effective communication, active listening, empathy, and understanding. By establishing a genuine connection, researchers or practitioners can create an environment where participants feel comfortable, valued, and willing to openly share their thoughts, experiences, and perspectives.

Self-growth through research (option a) and manipulating small bits of data (option b) are not direct contributors to rapport building. Challenging participants (option d) can sometimes hinder rapport development, as it may create a confrontational or adversarial dynamic instead of a collaborative one.

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Answer:

silk road

Explanation:

hope it is helpful

The (C) Silk road was an advancement that contributed to economic prosperity in ancient China.

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The Silk Road is a term to refer to a very busy trade route because it is a crossroads for trade between various countries in the world.

UI expert in strategic and global studies, Moch. Faisal Karim, PhD said, explaining, the Silk Road or Silk Road existed since 200 years BC when the Han Dynasty was victorious.

The route was always passed by traders from all over the world who brought silk goods around to mainland China and then expanded to several countries outside China.

Meanwhile, the New Silk Road is a trade route as well as a point of trade crossing between various countries in the world which includes land and sea aspects.

The (C) Silk road was an advancement that contributed to economic prosperity in ancient China.

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Subjects : Economics

Class : 11 SMA/MA

Material: Definition of Economic Growth

Keywords: Development and Economic Growth

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Answer:

The Missouri Plan is a method for choosing judges. It was founded in 1940 (Missouri,) and many states have adopted it. Other countries have even used similar methods. Under the Plan, an un- baised court, composed of citizens and lawyers, looks over different candidates to fill a judicial vacancy. By having a group of people choose who will fill the spot, and using their conclusion to decide who will fill the position,you have a combination of appointment, and election.

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Language, sociability, and cognitive issues are present in all pervasive developmental disorders, according to Duran.

A set of diseases known as pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) are those in which communication and socialisation skills take longer to develop than normal. Even though the normal age of beginning is before the age of three, parents may notice signs as early as infancy. Problems using and understanding language, having trouble relating to people, things, and events, playing with toys and other objects in unusual ways, having trouble adapting to changes in routine or comfortable surroundings, and repetitive body movements or behaviour patterns are all possible symptoms. The most recognisable and thoroughly researched PDD is autism, a developmental brain condition marked by poor social interaction and communication abilities as well as a narrow range of interests and activities.

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Explanation:

The treaty added an additional 525,000 square miles to United States territory, including the land that makes up all or parts of present-day Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming. Mexico also gave up all claims to Texas and recognized the Rio Grande as America's southern boundary

The ultimate responsibility for the final form of an advertisement lies with the client or advertiser. They have the final say and decision-making authority over the content, design, and messaging of the ad.

However, this process often involves collaboration with advertising agencies, creative teams, and marketing professionals who provide expertise and recommendations to shape the ad's final form. While advertisers have the ultimate responsibility, the process of creating an ad typically involves multiple stakeholders. Advertising agencies and creative teams work closely with the client to understand their goals, target audience, and brand identity.

They contribute their expertise in design, copywriting, and marketing strategy to develop concepts and present options for the ad's form. Throughout this collaborative process, the client provides feedback, approves or suggests modifications, and makes the final decisions that shape the ad's content, visuals, and overall presentation. Ultimately, the client's vision and objectives drive the final form of the ad, and their approval is crucial before it is published or released to the public.

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Jerry is suffering from a phobic disorder

The answer for 9+10 is 19 and not 21. The operation that is performed here is addition.

Addition in math is a manner of mixing or extra numbers. Addends are the numbers being added, and the end result or the very last solution we get after the manner is known as the sum. It is one of the important mathematical features we use in our ordinary activities. The numbers in an addition hassle are known as the addends and the solution to the addition equation is known as the sum. Addition also can be known as including or add, total, sum, plus, and combine. The rule of addition (additionally called the "OR" rule) states that the possibility of or extra jointly special activities happening is the sum of the chances of the man or woman activities happening.

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Answer:

D. the right to vote

Explanation:

However, there are certain rights that are only granted to U.S. citizens, including the right to vote. But once here, even undocumented immigrants have the right to freedom of speech and religion, the right to be treated fairly, the right to privacy, and the other fundamental rights U.S. citizens enjoy.

The impact of baby boomers getting older on an industry would be classified in the "Social" PESTEL factor. In this case option C is correct

The social factor in PESTEL analysis refers to demographic trends, cultural attitudes, and lifestyle changes that can affect an industry or market. The aging of the baby boomer generation, which refers to individuals born between 1946 and 1964, is a significant social trend that is likely to have a major impact on industries such as healthcare, retirement planning, and leisure activities.

As the baby boomer generation ages, their needs, preferences, and spending habits are likely to change, which can create new opportunities and challenges for businesses in these industries. Therefore, the social factor is an important consideration for businesses when analyzing the external environment and developing strategies to respond to changing market conditions.

In this case option C is correct

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Glenn Vrnon found out about nones in 1968 that people were divided into two groups, one who believed into religions and one who did not.

Ryan P. Burge paints a thorough portrait of Americans who claim to have no religious affiliation in his book The Nones: Where They Came From, Who They Are, and Where They Are Going. He provides readers with a complex, accurate, and insightful analysis of the rising proportion of Americans who claim to be atheists.

The word "nones" is occasionally used in the United States to describe people who do not practice any organized religion. Surveys are the source of this use. While there are some agnostics and atheists among the Nones, the majority of those in this group continue to believe in God or another higher force.

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