Classical conditioning involves exposing a naturally existing reflex to a neutral stimuli.
Give a brief account on classical conditioning.In classical conditioning, which is also usually referred to as Pavlovian conditioning, the learning process is explained using a few unique terminologies.
In order to better understand classical conditioning the followings concepts should be considered :
1. Unconditioned Stimulus
Unconditioned stimulus is a term used to describe a stimulus or trigger that results in an instinctual reaction. For instance, a cool breeze is an unconditioned stimulus that triggers an instinctive response if it makes you shiver.
2. Neutral Stimulus
Any stimulus that does not immediately elicit a response can be considered as neutral. For instance, if you heard a fan but didn't feel the breeze, you wouldn't immediately respond. It would therefore be a neutral stimulus.
3. Conditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that was formerly neutral but now causes a reaction is said to be conditioned. The dog has been transformed into a conditioned stimulus if its bite made you cease ignoring them in the past and makes you dread them now.
4. Unconditioned Response
Unconditioned responses are automatic or unanticipated behaviours that occur in response to an unconditioned stimuli. When you smell your favourite food, your mouth may start to get wet; this is an unconditioned reaction.
5. Conditioned Response
Where none previously existed, a conditioned response is one that has been taught or generated. Going back to the dog bite illustration, the fear you experience as a result of the bite is a learned response.
It is possible to train fuzzy to link receiving a treat with a neutral stimulus by using classical conditioning principles :
The famous dog experiment by Pavlov involved a neutral signal, such as the tone of a tone, and a naturally occurring reflex, such as salivation in response to food. By connecting the neutral stimulus (sound) with the unconditioned stimulus (food), the tone's sound alone could trigger the salivation response.
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The crossword clue Language of Sri Lanka and southern India with 5 letters was last seen on the August 25, 2020.
The 5-letter answer to the crossword clue "Language of Sri Lanka or southern India" is TAMIL.
Tamil is a Dravidian language spoken by the Tamil people of India and Sri Lanka. It is one of the oldest and longest-surviving classical languages in the world, with a rich literary history spanning over 2,000 years. Tamil is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the Union Territory of Puducherry. It is also one of the official languages of Sri Lanka, along with Sinhala.
The Tamil script is known for its unique and ancient characters, and the language has a rich vocabulary and grammar system.
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Mr. Sparks asked his science class to write down six ways they can reduce their carbon footprints at home. Becky created this list of items. Which items in Becky’s list will reduce her carbon footprint, and which items will not?
Explanation:
A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions that come from the production, use and end-of-life of a product or service. It includes carbon dioxide — the gas most commonly emitted by humans — and others, including methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases, which trap heat in the atmosphere, causing global warming. Usually, the bulk of an individual’s carbon footprint will come from transportation, housing and food.
You can start the process by calculating your carbon footprint here. You will need to know the following:
Approximately how many miles you travel by car, bus, train and plane.
The energy usage in your home.
How much you spend shopping.
The composition of your diet.
No matter how you scored, here are some things that could help you lessen your personal environmental impact.
femininity predisposes towards good adaptation: the higher the femininity, the lower the indirect self-destructiveness.
Femininity predisposes towards good adaptation: the higher the femininity, the lower the indirect self-destructiveness suggests a correlation between femininity and positive adaptation.
According to this perspective, individuals who exhibit higher levels of femininity are more likely to demonstrate effective coping mechanisms and engage in healthier behaviors. The concept of femininity, which typically encompasses traits such as empathy, nurturing, and emotional expression, is believed to contribute to better adaptation.
In this context, indirect self-destructiveness refers to self-sabotaging behaviors that harm one's well-being or hinder personal growth. The statement implies that individuals who embody feminine qualities are less likely to engage in such behaviors, potentially leading to greater overall psychological well-being and successful adaptation.
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what are some key attributes of effective learning environments?
Effective learning environments are known for fostering the growth and development of students. Below are some key attributes of effective learning environments:
Positive teacher-student relationships: A positive relationship between the teacher and the student is the foundation of effective learning. Teachers who take time to understand their students and demonstrate care, empathy, and trust, motivate their students to learn.
Positive student-student relationships: Students must learn to work together and collaborate in today's world. Teachers should promote a collaborative learning environment where students can learn from and assist one another.
Engagement: Learning environments that foster engagement ensure students are fully engaged in the learning process. Teachers should offer a variety of instructional strategies to maintain student engagement.Student ownership: Students who have a voice in the classroom and who have a say in the way they learn are more likely to be invested in the process. Teachers should ensure that students are actively involved in creating learning goals and defining what success looks like.
Differentiation: Students have different learning styles, abilities, and backgrounds, therefore teachers must differentiate their instruction to ensure that all students can learn. Teachers should use a variety of instructional strategies that are tailored to the needs of individual students.
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1. How do you think a white man in Tennessee in 1835 would regard Andrew Jackson? What do you think a Choctaw or a Cherokee person at the same time would say about him?
Answer:
A white person in Tennessee would probably regard Andrew Jackson in a good way, A Cherokee person would loath him.
Explanation:
Given that Jackson kicked Cherokee and Choctaw off there land for white settlers, there would probably be some resentment towards Jackson. The Trail of Tears was also caused by Jackson, giving more reason for this.
number 1 to 3 please answer it
Answer:
1. is correct. you can leave your answer for number 1
2. A or the first one
3. B or the second one
Explanation:
hope this helps
may i have braineist pls?
Which statement best compares the organization of the biography "Marian Anderson: Legendary Singer" with “Marian Anderson Sings”?
A)Both texts use a chronological organizational structure.
B)“Marian Anderson Sings” uses a cause-and-effect organizational structure; "Marian Anderson: Legendary Singer" does not.
C)Both texts include an instance of in medias res, beginning the story with the most dramatic moment.
D)"Marian Anderson: Legendary Singer" uses a chronological structure; "Marian Anderson Sings" uses flashbacks to narrate the events.
The statement (“Marian Anderson Sings” uses a cause-and-effect organizational structure; "Marian Anderson: Legendary Singer" does not) best compares the organization of the biography. Thus, statement 'B' is the correct statement.
Who was Marian Anderson?American contralto Marian Anderson was. She performed a variety of musical genres, including opera and spirituals. Between 1925 and 1965, Anderson performed with famous orchestras in important concert and recital halls in the US and Europe. During the middle of the 20th century, Anderson played a significant role in the fight for African-American artists to end racial prejudice in the US.
In Washington, D.C.'s Constitution Hall in 1939, during the time of racial segregation, the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) forbade Anderson from performing for an integrated crowd. Due to the incident, Anderson received international attention on a scale unheard of for a classical musician.
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the "great big secret" Ohanian talks about is the idea that
Answer:
For whatever length of time that we have a program, anybody can get to any site regardless of how enormous a spending you have. That is, the length of you can keep internet fairness set up.
Explanation:
For each fraction, select the most appropriate estimate. 36 40 Choose... 1 3 Choose... 70 100 Choose... 1 8 Choose...
Answer:
For the fraction 36/40, the most appropriate estimate is 9/10 (which is equivalent to 90/100).
For the fraction 1/3, the most appropriate estimate is 33/100.
For the fraction 1/8, the most appropriate estimate is 12/100 or 3/25.
Explanation:
In episode 1 of The Chosen - I Have Called You By Name, list things you learnt about Jesus.
Answer:
In episode 1 of The Chosen - I Have Called You By Name, we learn that Jesus is a compassionate and approachable figure who is willing to connect with people from all walks of life. He is also portrayed as a mysterious and enigmatic character who seems to have a deep understanding of the human condition.
Explanation:
explain the following with examples in management of
anxiety.
systemic desensitization
flooding
implosion
The following are examples of how anxiety is managed through systemic desensitization, flooding, and implosion:
Systematic Desensitization:
It is a behavioral approach that helps individuals to overcome anxiety by gradually exposing them to the stimulus that elicits anxiety until the patient becomes accustomed to it. Systematic desensitization operates under the assumption that phobias are learned behaviors that can be unlearned.
Flooding:
This technique is also known as "exposure therapy," in which a person is introduced to a feared situation in such a way that the individual can no longer avoid the situation.
The goal is to help the individual face the fear until it has reduced. An example is if someone has a fear of flying, the therapist would encourage them to take a plane and go for a trip.
Implosion:
It is an extreme exposure therapy that confronts clients with anxiety-producing situations in their imagination. The client is asked to visualize their phobia and attempt to tolerate the emotions that arise.
An example is if someone has a fear of snakes, the therapist will show them pictures of snakes and ask them to visualize them in their minds.
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In terms of culture, assertiveness focuses on the level of appropriate Multiple choice question. Directness. Comfort. Generosity. Wariness
Assertiveness focuses on the degree of Directness in terms of culture.
What do you mean by culture?It's the traditional values, norms, and outward manifestations of a specific racial, religious, or social group. additionally the distinctive qualities of ordinary routine (such pastimes or a way of life) shared by people in a place and time. prevailing culture.
How does culture affect person's existence?A vibrant society depends on its cultures, which is expressed in the various ways we tell our stories, celebrate, remember history, amuse ourselves, and envision the future. We define ourselves by our artistic expression, which also enables us to view the world from the perspective of the others.
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As you drive on a residential street, you spot the following clues: A parked vehicle with front wheels turned toward the street and a person sitting behind the wheel. You should :_________.
1. point predict that the vehicle may enter your path of travel. 2. decide to ignore the parked vehicle. 3. predict the parked vehicle will remain parked. 4. anticipate no change in your path.
predict that the vehicle may enter your path.
What essential prediction should you make when driving?You should anticipate potential flashpoints for conflict and where they might occur. At a stop sign, what should you do? Before the crossing or at the stop line, you must come to a complete stop.
Why is driving prediction important?Predicting when driving is crucial since it makes you a safer, more cautious driver and prevents potential collisions.
How many potential ranges should be assessed along your route?In your line of travel, you must examine three searching ranges. An orderly visual search pattern is the method of sequentially searching key sections of the traffic environment.
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Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read, but does not have any money. Can Smith vote?
If Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read, but does not have any money. Yes, Smith can vote.
What is voting?Voting can be defined as the ability of people to exercise their right by voting for the person they wish to vote for between two or more candidates that are contesting for an election.
A person is eligible to vote when the person is 18 years old and above and having money or not having money does not affect your right to vote which implies that a person without money can vote.
Therefore we can conclude that smith can vote.
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For the question "Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read but does not have any money. Can Smith vote" Yes Smith can Vote Option A
What is voting?Generally, Voting is a way that a group, such as a meeting or an electorate, may use in order to reach a decision or express an opinion collectively, often after talks, debates, or election campaigns.
Voting is also a method that individuals can use individually. Voting is the primary method of choosing high office holders in democracies.
In conclusion, In response to the inquiry "In 1955, Smith is a resident of Alabama. He is literate but financially strapped. He has no money. Can Smith cast a ballot?" Yes, Smith is allowed to vote for Option A.
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CQ
Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read, but does not have any money. Can Smith vote?
Yes
No
More people identify with their _____ than with their nation, which can make national unity difficult to achieve
Answer:
race
Explanation:
people identify with there race
Briefly describe the theory of transformational leadership
proposed by Bass.
"Bass' Transformational Leadership Theory is a leader-ship theory that out-lines the components of transform-ational leader-ship and how they can be used to moti-vate and inspire follow-ers to achieve high levels of perform-ance."
The 4 comp-onents of Transform-ational Leader-ship accor-ding to Bass are as fol-lows:
1. Idealized influence: This comp-onent involves leaders be-ing role models for their follow-ers, dis-playing qualities such as inte-grity, honesty, & ethical beh-avior.
2. Inspirational motivation: This component involves leaders inspiring and motivating followers to achieve their goals and aspirations.
3. Intellectual stimulation: This component involves leaders encouraging creativity and innovation among their followers, challenging them to think critically and explore new ideas.
4. Individualized consideration: This component involves leaders showing concern and support for their followers as individuals, recognizing their unique talents, strengths, and weaknesses.
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Match the institutional action to the number of senators necessary to carry it out.
-submit a hold
-overturn presidential veto
-pass a bill
-invoke cloture
*51
*67
*60
*1
Put a hold on it: A senator has the authority to put a hold on a bill or a nomination, delaying consideration for a predetermined amount of time. There is no set minimum number of senators needed for a hold.
To terminate a filibuster, which is an extended speech or discussion that prevents the Senate from voting on a bill or a nomination, one must invoke closure. A three-fifths majority of senators, or 60 out of 100, is needed to invoke the closure procedure in the Senate.
In the event that a law receives a presidential veto, the Senate may override it with a two-thirds majority vote. This means that in order to override the veto, the bill needs the support of at least 67 senators.
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Complete question:
Match the institutional action to the number of senators necessary to carry it out
60 submit a hold-
51 invoke cloture
1 overturn presidential veto
67 pass a bill
jordan has played the drums since middle school and is a long-time member of a hard rock band. now in his late 20s, he finds he has a continuous ringing in both of his ears. what might be an appropriate diagnosis?
Jordon probably be diagnosed with Tinnitus, which is a nerve based disorder that has no permanent cure.
Research has shown that exposure to loud noise, such as that found in hard rock music, can lead to a medical condition called tinnitus. Tinnitus is the sensation of hearing ringing, buzzing, or whistling sounds in the ears that cannot be attributed to an external source. It is a nerve disorder.
Unfortunately, this condition can be quite painful and can be difficult to treat, but it is important to understand that it can be avoided. With that in mind, it is highly recommended to practice safe listening habits when attending loud concerts or playing loud music. By wearing ear protection, such as ear plugs, or listening at a lower volume, people can greatly reduce their risk of developing tinnitus due to hard rock music.
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what provisions should be made to provide children the helpless senior citizens and the people with physical disabilities with opportunities?
The provisions should be made to provide children the helpless senior citizens and the people with physical disabilities with opportunities
(a) Recalling the principles outlined in the United Nations Charter, which affirm the inherent worth and dignity of every member of the human family as well as their equality and inalienable rights as the cornerstones of freedom, justice, and peace in the world,
(b) Noting that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International physical disabilities on Human Rights both state that everyone has the right to each of the freedoms and rights outlined therein, without exception of any type
(c) Reaffirming the necessity of ensuring that people with disabilities can fully enjoy their fundamental provisions freedoms without facing discrimination, as well as the universality, indivisibility, interdependence, and relatedness of all human rights and freedoms,
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How does the Capitol building in Washington D.C. demonstrate all of the influences from Greece, Rome, and the Renaissance?
Answer:
The Captiol building was designed bases on neoclassical architecture with inspiration from Greek and Roman sophistication
Examples of Greek and Roman influences include;
1) The tall Corinthian columns from Greek architecture
2) Symmetrical shapes inspired by Roman architecture
3) Domed roofs from Roman architecture
4) Triangular pediments present in ancient Greek and Roman temples
Explanation:
Several of the foundational important public buildings in the United States of America where built between the 18th and 19th century when the architectural style of the time were made up of Greek Revival as well as other Neoclassical styles.
The Capitol building construction was started 1793 in the tenure of President John Adams where the then Vice President, Thomas Jefferson proposed the that the Congress building should be structured in the form a Roman temple .
Therefore, the Capitol building design had influences from Greek, Rome, and the Renaissance.
What do you understand by the term American Revolution?
Answer:
What is a violent polítical change that is carried out from below the masses are the protagonists of the change
what are the types of countries according to development status?
Answer:
A developing country (or a low and middle-income country (LMIC), less developed country, less economically developed country (LEDC), medium-industrialized country or underdeveloped country) is a country with a less developed industrial base and a low Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries.
Which is the BEST definition for
displacement?
A. Displacement is the state of matter for an object.
B. Displacement is the size of a rock.
C. Displacement is the amount of matter in something.
D. Displacement is pushing a fluid aside to make room
for matter.
Answer: D. Displacement is pushing a fluid aside to make room
for matter.
Answer: The answer is D
Explanation: The photo uploaded is helpful for the last problem I answered.
which metal is not magnetic iron gold cobalt nickel
Answer: Gold
Explanation: Gold (Au) in its bulk form, like the metal in a wedding ring, is not considered a magnetic material. Technically, it is classified as “diamagnetic”, meaning that it can be repelled by a magnetic field, but cannot form a permanent magnet. ... Magnetism is caused by unpaired electrons surrounding the atoms of the material.
2. What is the best meaning of the word poignant in this excerpt from
the story? Use context to help you choose your answer.
"Even if you're speaking to a crowd, essentially, of your like-minded friends, this is still a
very poignant attack on anyone who considered themselves a patriotic American."
O joyful
O sharp
3
calm
sarcastic
Previous
Next
Submit Quit
Which one is it
Answer:
The speaker is suggesting that the attack being referred to is a serious matter that can affect anyone who considers themselves a patriotic American, regardless of the audience they are speaking to. It is important to consider the context of the situation in order to choose an appropriate response.
Explanation:
if an executioner were questioned about how he could live with himself after taking someone's life, one likely response (according to the authors of your text) would be
According to the authors of my text, one likely response an executioner might give when questioned about how he could live with himself after taking someone's life is that he was simply carrying out his duty and following orders.
The authors suggest that executioners may view themselves as performing a necessary function for society and that they are not personally responsible for the act of taking a life.
Additionally, executioners may justify their actions by dehumanizing the condemned person or by focusing on the legality of the execution rather than the morality of the act. However, it is important to note that each executioner may have their own unique motivations and justifications for their actions.
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Watch these videos:
The Crisis of Credit Visualized - HDLinks to an external site.
The Crisis of Credit Visualized - HD
The 2008 Financial Crisis: Crash Course Economics #12Links to an external site.
The 2008 Financial Crisis: Crash Course Economics #12
Additionally, read "Did the Fed Cause the Great Recession?" in Chapter 20 - Monetary Policy.
Provide your thoughts on this historical downturn in our economy. Distinguish the culprit(s). How is the banking crisis a strong case for moral hazard?
The 2008 financial crisis was a severe economic downturn that had far-reaching impacts across the globe.
The crisis was triggered by a combination of factors, including subprime mortgage lending, lax lending standards, and a housing market bubble. As depicted in "The Crisis of Credit Visualized" video, the crisis began when large numbers of borrowers started defaulting on their subprime mortgage loans, which led to a wave of foreclosures and a sharp decline in the value of mortgage-backed securities.
One of the main culprits behind the crisis was the banking industry, which had engaged in reckless lending practices, including subprime lending and the packaging and selling of risky mortgage-backed securities. This led to a systemic risk to the entire financial system, as the failure of one bank could potentially trigger the collapse of other banks.
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marking brainlist Answer the following question: Identify 3 countries that will have water stress in 2025.
Answer:
Belgium, Italy, Greece, Spain and Portugal
Explanation:
Which of the demand shifters is illustrated by a new apartment building being built in an area?
A. Changes in the number of consumers
B. Changes in complements
C. Changes in consumer expectations
D. Changes in consumer income
Answer:
get noob
Explanation:
Why would Chinese and Islamic nations value trade
Answer:
It betters the economy of a nation.
Explanation:
Chinese and Islamic nations value trade because trade improves economy of a country. The goods produced in one country is sold to another country in exchange of currency which increases the foreign reserves of that country and will be able to buy their necessities from other countries. Those country who export many products to the world has great economy so that's why Chinese and Islamic nations give importance to trade.