The chemical energy of petrol is converted to heat energy on combustion. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy by the use of internal combustion engines in vehicles. The law of conservation of energy is maintained in each process.
What is kinetic energy?The kinetic energy of an object is associated with its motion. It can be related to the mass and velocity as
K.E = 1/2 mv²
Given is a diagram of energy conversion due to combustion.
The chemical energy of petrol is converted to heat energy on combustion. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy by the use of internal combustion engines in vehicles.
The law of conservation of energy states that the energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can be only converted to one form to the other.
In the given process, the mass decreases but energy remains the same in all forms of energy.
Hence, the law of conservation of energy is maintained in each process
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What is the unit of pressure? Why is it called a derived unit?
Why has SI system
Answer:
pascal
Explanation:
its obtained after either division or multiplication
the diameter of the moon is _____ that of the earth
answers:
2/3
1/4
1/2
1/3
Answer:
2,158.8 mi?
Explanation:
sorry if this is wrong
In the reaction below, how would adding more of reactant A affect the equilibrium of the system? (2 points) A + B ⇄ C + D a Shift it to the right toward the products. b Shift it to the left toward the reactants. c Equally create more products and reactants. d It would have no effect.
Answer:
It wouldn't effect, sir/maam
For the more produce of product, it will
Depend upon
No of molesPressure TemperatureBut,
I think question is not enough to provide answer
So far, you’ve been working with an "ideal" pulley system. How do you think real pulley systems are different, and how would that affect the mechanical advantage of real pulley systems?
Plz really need help with this. And thank you so much
Answer:
In an ideal pulley system is assumed as a perfect system, and the efficiency of the pulley system is taken as 100% such that there are no losses of the energy input to the system through the system's component
However, in a real pulley system, there are several means through which energy is lost from the system through friction, which is converted into heat, sound, as well as other forms of energy
Given that the mechanical advantage = Force output/(Force input), and that the input force is known, the energy loss comes from the output force which is then reduced, and therefore, the Actual Mechanical Advantage (AMA) is less than the Ideal Mechanical Advantage of an "ideal" pulley system
The relationship between the actual and ideal mechanical advantage is given by the efficiency of the pulley system as follows;
\(Efficiency \, \% = \dfrac{AMA}{IMA} \times 100\)
Explanation:
The earth's gravity is pulling on you. Are you pulling on the earth? Explain why or why not.
Answer:
"we both attract each other with the same force but we know that attraction between two bodies depends upon their mass, greater the mass of two bodies is the force of attraction between them"(got this off the internet).
If a rock on a cliff starts with 3,000 J of GPE and 0 J of KE and ends with 0 J of GPE and 5,000 J of KE, what law of physics would this violate?
The law of physics that this scenario would violate is the law of conservation of energy.
What is the law of conservation of energy?The law of conservation of energy states that energy possessed by an object or physical body can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transformed from one form to another.
This ultimately implies that, the energy possessed by the rock at the beginning must be equal to the energy possessed by the rock at the end in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.
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Your cousin Freddy is about to start a new job as the manager of a convenience store. He knows you are taking a business course, and he asks for your advice. Tell him which managerial skill you think is most important to have and why.
5 sentences
The manager must be smart and able to take important decisions quickly.
What is the major duty of a manager?A manager is an employee why has been saddled with the responsibility of overseeing the activities of other staff as well as the responsibility of taking certain important decisions for the overall good of the organization.
This means that the manager must be smart and able to take important decisions quickly. This will be important in the discharge of his duties because it will determine how the company will fare under his supervision.
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A football player kicks a ball horizontally off a hill with an initial velocity of 42.0 m/s. It travels a horizontal distance of 59.2m. How y’all was the hill he kicked the ball off of?
Answer:
9.74 m
Explanation:
Given the following :
Initial Velocity(u) = 42m/s
Horizontal distance (d) = 59.2m
Using the motion equation:
H = ut + 0.5×g×t^2
Where H = height, g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8m/s^2), t = time, u= Initial Velocity
Time(t) = horizontal distance / velocity
t = 59.2 / 42 = 1.41seconds
Therefore,
H = (0 × 1.41) + 0.5(9.8)×(1.41)^2
H = 0 + 9.74169
H = 9.74m
77. The first law of motion applies to
a. Only objects that are moving
b. Only objects that are not moving
C. All objects whether moving or not
No obiect, whether moving or not
why does a costal area have less variation in temperature than a noncostal area? 30 points. I need help...
Although frequently referred to a galvanized rigid conduit (GRC), the NEC® identifie thi wiring method a rigid metal conduit (RMC). Where trade ize 11/2 RMC i threaded (crewed wrenchtight) together between boxe or encloure, the maximum ditance permitted between trap (upport) i ___ feet. The ditance between the boxe for thi traight run of conduit i almot 200 feet
The National Electric Code (NEC) identifies rigid metal conduit (RMC) as a wiring method, even though it is often referred to as galvanized rigid conduit (GRC).
If 11/2 RMC is threaded (screwed wrench-tight) together between boxes or enclosures, the maximum distance allowed between supports is 130 feet. This straight run of the conduit is almost 200 feet, so it would require additional support to ensure proper electrical performance and safety.
When determining the proper support spacing for a straight run of conduit, it is important to consider factors such as the weight of the conduit, the conductors inside, and the number of bends in the conduit. Too few supports can create sagging and tension, which can damage the insulation of the conductors and potentially cause a short circuit.
Too many supports can be costly and difficult to install. Therefore, it is important to understand the proper support spacing requirements and follow the NEC guidelines.
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a 45-cm-diameter potter's horizontal wheel spins at 90 rpm. what are the magnitude and direction of the net force on a 5.0
The magnitude and direction of the net force on a 5.0kg object is 99.8 N inward.
What is the centripetal acceleration of the wheel?
The centripetal acceleration of the potter's wheel is calculated using the following formula as shown below;
a = ω²r
where;
ω is angular speed (rad/s)r is the radius of the circle (m)ω = 90 rpm = 90 rev/min x 2π rad/rev x 1 min / 60 s = 9.42 rad/s
r = 45 cm / 2 = 22.5 cm = 0.225 m
a = (9.42)² x (0.225 m)
a = 19.97 m/s²
The magnitude of the net force on a 5 kg object is calculated as follows;
F = ma
where;
m is mass = 5 kga is centripetal acceleration = 19.97 m/s²F = (5) x (19.97)
F = 99.8 N
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The complete question is below:
a 45-cm-diameter potter's horizontal wheel spins at 90 rpm. what are the magnitude and direction of the net force on a 5.0 kg object.
In the picture thank you
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Find the slope of the graph (gradient)
pick a convenient point with easy to read coordinates...say (30 s , 150 m)
150 m / 30s = 5 m/s
The only non-contact force listed is gravity
In the United States, where do volcanoes like the one shown in diagram C occur?
Answer:
Hawaii is my best guess! I'm not 100% sure tho, but I'm pretty sure its Hawaii (And i think i spelled it wrong lol) :) Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Underwater is the answer to the question
so hawii ima guess. i looks
Can somone help me with this problem I have been stuck on it for a while. The answer is 17.1m but I dont understand how to get it. If you dont know dont answer or I will report you.
Hi There, Buddy!
To solve this problem, let us divide the entire motion into 2 phases
1.) When the elevator is moving with an acceleration
2.) When the elevator has a deceleration
For the first half -
u = 0 , a = 0.6 , t = t1
v = 0.6(t1) ---------- ( 1 )
s = 1/2 x 0.6 x (t1)^2 = 0.3(t1^2) -------- ( 2 )
For the second half -
u = 0.6(t1) , a = -0.8 , v = 0
0.6 x (t1) = 0.8 (t2) ----> 3(t1) = 4(t2) ---------- ( 3 )
0.36(t1)^2 = 1.6 s2 ---------- ( 4 )
Now, we know that the total time taken is 10 seconds
------- t1 + t2 =10 , 3t1 = 4t2 ---- t1 = 40/7 , t2 = 30/7
Now, substitute values of t1 and t2 in s1 and s2 and add both s1 and s2 to get total distance travelled.
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which gives the amount of charge on a certain length of a rod that is uniformly charged?
a. It is the ratio of the length to the linear charge density.
b. It is the product of the length and the linear charge density.
c. It is the ratio of the linear charge density to the length.
It is the product of the length and the linear charge density.
Linear charge density is defined as the amount of charge per unit length of the rod. Therefore, if we know the length of the rod and its linear charge density, we can easily calculate the amount of charge on that length of the rod by multiplying the two values.For example, if a rod is 2 meters long and has a linear charge density of 5 C/m, the amount of charge on the rod would be:Charge = Length x Linear Charge Density Charge = 2 m x 5 C/m Charge = 10 C .
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The correct answer is b. It is the product of the length and the linear charge density.
The amount of charge on a certain length of a rod that is uniformly charged can be determined by multiplying the length of the rod by its linear charge density. Linear charge density is defined as the amount of charge per unit length, and is expressed in units of Coulombs per meter (C/m). By multiplying the linear charge density by the length of the rod, we can determine the total amount of charge present on the rod. For example, if a rod has a linear charge density of 5 C/m and a length of 2 meters, the amount of charge on the rod would be 10 Coulombs (5 C/m x 2 m = 10 C). Therefore, option b is the correct answer as it describes the relationship between the charge and length of a uniformly charged rod.
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It is estimated that a driver takes, on average, 1.5 seconds from seeing on obstacle to react by applying the brakes to stop or swerving. How far will a car, moving at 26 miles per hour in a residential neighborhood, travel (in feet) before a driver reacts to an obtacle? (round distance to one decimal place) feet
A student investigates the effect of a crumple zone on the force exerted during a collision The student has one trolley with a spring at the front and another trolley without a spring
silver foil
spring
silver foil
trolley
The student uses the arrangement in Figure 10.
trolley
silver foil
ramp
trolley
silver foil
rigid wall
too
Figure 10
000 ms
millisecond timer
After a trolley is released, it accelerates down a slope and bounces off a rigid wall
The speed of a trolley can be measured just before a collision with the wall and just after a collision with the wall.
The silver foils are connected to a millisecond timer.
The silver foils make contact with each other during the collision, so the time they are in contact can be read from the millisecond timer.
Explain how the student could investigate the effect of a crumple zone on the average force exerted during the collision.
Your explanation should include:
how to determine the force (you may wish to refer to an equation) how the effect of crumple zones may be shown in the investigation precautions that may be necessary to achieve accurate results.
(6)
The impulse allows to calculate which material is better to reduce the damage in a crash are:
Measure the speeds, time and calculate the force for each deformation, with the relationship.The best deformation zone is the one that gives the least force. Some care must be taken.* The most important is that the system starts from the same point so that the speed before the crash is always the same.
* The second is that the mass of the car plus the training materials is always the same.
* Check the zero and streamline of the equipment before measurements.
The student can use the relationship between impulse and momentum variation.
I = ∫ F dt = Δp
Where I is the momentum, F the force, t the time and Δp the variation of the momentum.
The momentum is defined by the product of the mass of the vehicle and the speed.
p = m v
Where m is the mass and v the velocity.
Since you want the average force, you can take the force out of the integral.
F t = m v_f -m v₀
They indicate that the system can measure the speed just before and after the collision with the wall, it is also capable of measuring the time of the collision, therefore we can calculate the force with the expression.
\(F = m \ \frac{v_f - v_o}{t}\)
therefore the student can calculate the force for each type of deformation zone. The best deformation zone is the one that gives the least force.
Several cautions must be taken in the experiment:
* Exit from the same point each time.
* Keep the mass constant for the whole experiment, for this, care must be taken with the different weights of each material.
* Check that the equipment is properly calibrated and reset to zero before starting each measurement.
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relative velocity. of airplanes a and b are moving southwest with speed , and north?west with speed , respectively, what is the relative velocity of b with respect to a?
The velocity of the an object in relation to another observer is referred to as its relative velocity. It is the pace at which the relative positions of two objects change over time.
What is relative velocity used for?When compared to another observer, an object's relative velocity is its speed. It is the pace at which the relative position with one thing in relation to another object changes over time.
Give an example of relative velocity.It combines an object's direction and speed. However, when we discuss relative velocity, it indicates that we're talking about velocity of one item in relation to another. And what exactly is relative velocity? An object's relative velocity is its speed in relation to another object, B.
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Hypertension The INTERSALT Study investigators collected standardized data on timed 24-hour urinary excretion for 10,079 men and women from 52 population samples in 32 countries (Brown et al.) [14] One of the goals of the INTERSALTStudy was to quantify the relationship between 24-hour urinary Na ly) and estimated 24-hour urinary Na (x) obtained from casual urine specimens at one point in time. The investigators presented a simple linear regression of y on x, separately for men and women. The regression equation for men was: Y 1.03 x 7.19, with R2 0.27, n 1369 11.25 What does the R2 of 0.27 mean in words?
In words, the R2 of 0.27 means that 27% of the variability in y (24-hour urinary Na) can be explained by x (estimated 24-hour urinary Na) obtained from casual urine specimens at one point in time.
The INTERSALT Study was designed to investigate the relationship between dietary sodium and blood pressure (hypertension) in populations worldwide.
The study included 10,079 men and women from 52 population samples in 32 countries. One of the goals of the study was to quantify the relationship between 24-hour urinary Na (y) and estimated 24-hour urinary Na (x) obtained from casual urine specimens at one point in time.
The investigators presented a simple linear regression of y on x, separately for men and women. The regression equation for men was: Y = 1.03x + 7.19, with R2 = 0.27, n = 1369.
The coefficient of determination, R2, is a statistical measure that represents the proportion of the variance for a dependent variable (y) that's explained by an independent variable (x) or variables in a regression model.
In this case, the R2 of 0.27 means that 27% of the variability in y (24-hour urinary Na) can be explained by x (estimated 24-hour urinary Na) obtained from casual urine specimens at one point in time. The remaining 73% of the variability in y is due to other factors that are not included in the regression model.
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Suppose the position of an object moving in a straight line is
given by 5t^2+3t+4 . Find the instantaneous velocity when t=2.
The instantaneous velocity when t=2 is 23 units per time (depending on the units used for t in the original function).
What is the velocity of the object at t=2?To find the instantaneous velocity at a specific time t=2, we can differentiate the position function with respect to time (t) to obtain the velocity function.
Given position function is s(t) = 5\(t^2\) + 3t + 4
Differentiating s(t) with respect to t:
v(t) = d/dt (5\(t^2\) + 3t + 4)
= 10t + 3
Now, substitute t=2 into the velocity function to find the instantaneous velocity:
v(2) = 10(2) + 3
= 20 + 3
= 23
Therefore, the instantaneous velocity when t=2 is 23 units per time (depending on the units used for t in the original function).
This means that at that particular moment, the object is moving with a velocity of 23 units per time in the direction dictated by the motion equation.
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what is the mass and volume of 1000kg/m3 of water?
Answer: The mass would be 1000m3 and the volume would be 1000kg
Explanation:
A power station that is being started up for the first time generates 6120 MWh of energy over a 10 hour period. (i) If the rated power at full capacity is 660 MW, calculate how long it takes the power station to reach its full power output. (You may assume a constant increase in power from zero to full power) (ii) State what type of power station can be started up fastest and explain why the start-up times for other types of power station are slower. Explain briefly, how this is relevant to optimising the usage of windfarms. c) What is the Bremsstrahlung effect and how can it be avoided in shielding design? d) Sketch the electromagnetic field output from an antenna, describing in detail the two main regions in the output field.
(i)Therefore, it takes approximately 9.27 hours to reach its full power output.(ii)It is necessary to have quick-start power sources, this helps maintain a stable and reliable electricity supply even when wind speeds fluctuate.(c)The Bremsstrahlung effect needs to be considered to ensure proper radiation protection.(d) The near-field region is characterized by strong electric and magnetic fields while the far-field region represents the radiation zone.
(i) To calculate the time it takes for the power station to reach its full power output, we can use the formula:
Energy = Power × Time
Given that the power station generates 6120 MWh of energy over a 10-hour period and the rated power at full capacity is 660 MW, we can rearrange the formula to solve for time:
Time = Energy ÷ Power
Converting the energy to watt-hours (Wh):
Energy = 6120 MWh × 1,000,000 Wh/MWh = 6,120,000,000 Wh
Converting the power to watt-hours (Wh):
Power = 660 MW × 1,000,000 Wh/MW = 660,000,000 Wh
Now we can calculate the time:
Time = 6,120,000,000 Wh ÷ 660,000,000 Wh ≈ 9.27 hours
Therefore, it takes approximately 9.27 hours (or 9 hours and 16 minutes) for the power station to reach its full power output.
(ii) The type of power station that can be started up fastest is a gas-fired power station. Gas-fired power stations can reach full power output relatively quickly because they use natural gas combustion to produce energy.
In contrast, other types of power stations, such as coal-fired or nuclear power stations, have longer start-up times. Coal-fired power stations require time to heat up the boiler and generate steam, while nuclear power stations need to go through a complex series of procedures to ensure safe and controlled nuclear reactions.
This is relevant to optimizing the usage of windfarms because wind power is intermittent and dependent on the availability of wind. This helps maintain a stable and reliable electricity supply even when wind speeds fluctuate.
(c) The Bremsstrahlung effect is a phenomenon that occurs when charged particles, such as electrons, are decelerated or deflected by the electric fields of atomic nuclei or other charged particles. As a result, they emit electromagnetic radiation in the form of X-rays or gamma rays.
In shielding design, the Bremsstrahlung effect needs to be considered to ensure proper radiation protection. These materials effectively absorb and attenuate the emitted X-rays and gamma rays, reducing the exposure of individuals to harmful radiation.
(d) The electromagnetic field output from an antenna can be represented by two main regions:
Near-field region: This region is closest to the antenna and is also known as the reactive near-field. It extends from the antenna's surface up to a distance typically equal to one wavelength. In the near-field region, the electromagnetic field is characterized by strong electric and magnetic field components.
Far-field region: Also known as the radiating or the Fraunhofer region, this region extends beyond the near-field region.The electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of propagation. The far-field region is further divided into the "Fresnel region," which is closer to the antenna and has some characteristics of the near field, and the "Fraunhofer region," which is farther away and exhibits the properties of the far-field.
The transition between the near-field and the far-field regions is gradual and depends on the antenna's size and operating frequency. The size of the antenna and the distance from it determine the boundary between these regions.
In summary, the near-field region is characterized by strong electric and magnetic fields, while the far-field region represents the radiation zone where the energy is radiated away as electromagnetic waves.
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A tennis ball with a speed of 28 m/s is mov-
ing perpendicular to a wall. After striking
the wall, the ball rebounds in the opposite
direction with a speed of 19.516 m/s.
If the ball is in contact with the wall for
0.0101 s, what is the average acceleration of
the ball while it is in contact with the wall?
Take “toward the wall” to be the positive
direction.
the Average acceleration of the ball is 4704.6 m/s² away from the wall.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
To calculate the acceleration of the ball, we use the formula below
Formula:
a = (v-u)/t................. Equation 1Where:
a = Accelerationv = Final velocityu = Initia; velocityt = TimeFrom the question,
Given:
v = -19.516 m/s (Rebounds)u = 28 m/st = 0.0101 sSubstitute these values into equation 1
a = (-19.516-28)/0.0101a = 4704.6 m/s² aways from the wallHence, the acceleration of the ball is 4704.6 m/s².
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which type of motion describes the flight of a softball after it leaves the bat and sails in an arc over the outfield fence?
The type of motion that describes the flight of a softball after it leaves the bat and sails in an arc over the outfield fence The trajectory of a projectile is determined by the angle at which it is launched, the initial velocity, and the effects of air resistance and gravity. The path of a projectile can be predicted using mathematical equations that take into account these factors. Projectile motion is used in a variety of applications, including ballistics, sports, and engineering.
Projectile motion is the motion of a projectile, which is any object that has been thrown, shot, or launched into the air and is subject to gravity. Projectiles move in two dimensions, and their motion can be described using kinematic equations that take into account the initial velocity, the angle at which it was launched, and the effects of gravity.
Projectile motion has two distinct components: horizontal motion and vertical motion. The horizontal motion is constant, which means that it does not accelerate. The vertical motion, on the other hand, is subject to acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.81 m/s².
As a result, the vertical motion of a projectile is parabolic in shape.The trajectory of a projectile is determined by the angle at which it is launched, the initial velocity, and the effects of air resistance and gravity. The path of a projectile can be predicted using mathematical equations that take into account these factors. Projectile motion is used in a variety of applications, including ballistics, sports, and engineering.
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The vertical (top to bottom) parts of periodic table are called groups or
if an object is dropped 14 meters how long will it take for it to hit the ground
Hi! I believe your answer is 6.3 seconds because it takes 0.45 seconds for an object to fall 1 meter, so just multiply 0.45 by 14 and you'll get 6.3 seconds. I hope this helps you! Good luck and have a great day/night. ❤️✨
During a washing cycle, a washing machine uses 1039W usefully.
The machine also radiates 274W of sound, and 688W more is wasted as heat.
Calculate the efficiency of the washing machine.
Give your answer as a percentage and round it to 2 decimal places.
The efficiency of the washing machine would be 7.41%.
What is efficiency?The efficiency of any machine is a measure of the useful energy of the machine.
More specifically, the efficiency of a machine is the ratio of the input energy to the output energy.
Mathematically:
Efficiency = output energy/input energy x 100%
For a machine that uses 1039 W of energy, this simply means that the input energy of the machine is 1039 W. However, not all of this energy will be used to work.
274 W is utilized in the production of sound688 W is wasted as heatHence, the amount of useful energy of the machine can be calculated as:
1039 - (274+688) = 77 W
Thus:
Efficiency = 77/1039 x 100
= 7.41 %
In other words, the efficiency of the washing machine is 7.41% when rounded to 2 decimal places.
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Which form of energy travels in waves through matter?
Sound energy is what travels in waves through matter.
Sound Energy is basically the result of a substance's vibration whenever movement of it's constituent particles is induced. It arises when a force, either sound or pressure, makes an object vibrate and the vibrations moving through something is what it is. The energy moves through the substance in waves.
In these waves, the particles move up and down which means that the kinetic energy has been transferred to them. Such waves that travel in the world around us are called mechanical waves and sound waves are a good example of how these propagate.
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The kind of energy that propagates through matter in waves is known as sound energy.
When a force, such as sound or pressure, causes an item or material to vibrate, the outcome is sound energy. Waves of that energy pass through the material. The sound waves are referred to as kinetic mechanical energy.
The propagation of vibrations through material is referred to as the sound energy. Noise is created when an item vibrates, which releases sound energy. Pressure waves are created by the sound vibrations and move through a material like air, water, wood, or metal.
Some of the examples of sound energy are:
an air-conditioning fana balloon poppinga car horn honkingbaby cryingsnapping your fingersKnow more about Sound energy at,
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When a player loses control of the football before being down is known as
a fumble.
True
False