Experimental designs that use either two matched individuals or the same individual to receive each of two treatments are called:.
Answers
Experimental designs that use either two matched individuals or the same individual to receive each of two treatments are called cross-over designs.A cross-over design is a type of experimental design that uses either two matched individuals or the same individual to receive each of two treatments.
Crossover designs are widely used in clinical trials to compare the efficacy of two or more treatments.The cross-over design's principal objective is to compare two treatments and the order of administration to determine the influence of the treatment and the carry-over effect. The carry-over effect occurs when the effect of the first treatment persists and influences the results of the second treatment.Another aim of the cross-over design is to lower the experimental error by using each subject as his/her control and, as a result, improve the experiment's sensitivity. The design is commonly used to assess the bioavailability of new drugs, especially if the drug is costly or rare or if sample sizes are small. In other words, this design can be useful for studies with high intra-subject variability.To summarize, cross-over designs are experimental designs that use either two matched individuals or the same individual to receive each of two treatments. This design is commonly used in clinical trials to compare the efficacy of two or more treatments, evaluate the carry-over effect, and lower the experimental error by using each subject as his/her control.
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Related Questions
Which of the following describes the transfer of heat through
convection.
O Convection is the transfer of heat in a
fluid through the rising and sinking of
the fluid.
O Convection is the transfer of heat by
electromagnetic waves.
O Convection is the transfer of heat
through the contact of materials.
Answers
Answer:
it should be...Convection is the transfer of heat in a
fluid through the rising and sinking of the fluid. I hope this helps!
Explanation:
pls mark brainliest if helped, ;)
pa help po answer daw to
Answers
Answer:
so just look at what you learned, and just share your thoughts to the questions
Explanation:
Answer: answer by what you think theres no wrong or right answer for that by how it looks
Explanation:
a warning to a coach/team for misconduct is an administrative procedure by an official, which is:
Answers
The procedure for giving a warning to a coach/team for misconduct involves recording it in the scorebook by the scorer and reporting it to the head coach, which is option A.
A warning in sports is typically given by an official to a player or coach who has violated a rule but has not yet committed a severe enough infraction to warrant a technical or ejection. In this case, the warning is recorded in the scorebook by the scorer and reported to the head coach, as stated in option A.
This is important for maintaining accountability and keeping track of any patterns of misconduct. The warning may also be verbally reported to the other officials on the court, but this is not the primary recording method.
Option C is incorrect because a warning may be given without requiring a technical, and option D is incorrect because the warning is not typically reported to the opponent's head coach. Thus, option A) is the answer.
The complete question is:
Which of the following is true regarding the procedure of giving a warning to a coach/team for misconduct?
A) It is recorded in the scorebook by the scorer and reported to the head coach.
B) It is verbally reported to the other officials on the court.
C) It is mandatory before giving a technical.
D) It is verbally reported to the opponent's head coach.
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State one role of the legislature organ of the government in Uganda.
Answers
Answer:
The unicameral Parliament of Uganda is the country's legislative body. The most significant of the Ugandan parliament's functions is to pass laws which will provide good governance in the country. The government ministers are bound to answer to the people's representatives on the floor of the house.
Which of the following groups would most likely oppose the ideas expressed in the excerpt?
Members of allied American Indian groupsmany enslaved people in both regions developed strategies to resist slaverySlavery became more widespread than indentured servitude.A strict racial system was established that separated enslaved people from European colonists.
Answers
The group that would most likely oppose the ideas expressed in the excerpt are the European colonists. The excerpt suggests that a strict racial system was established which separated enslaved people from European colonists.
This indicates that the European colonists were in a position of power and privilege, and they benefited from the system of slavery that was established in the regions. Members of allied American Indian groups may not necessarily have a direct opposition to the ideas expressed in the excerpt, as the focus is primarily on the system of slavery and its impact on enslaved people and European colonists. Similarly, enslaved people themselves may have developed strategies to resist slavery, but this does not necessarily mean that they would be opposed to the ideas expressed in the excerpt. However, the fact that slavery became more widespread than indentured servitude suggests that there was a significant demand for labor, and the European colonists were likely the ones who benefited the most from this system. Therefore, they would be the ones most likely to oppose any ideas or movements that challenged the system of slavery or sought to improve the conditions of enslaved people.
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the political scientist who wrote that presidential power is in large part the interpersonal and practical political skills of the office holder is
Answers
The political scientist who wrote that presidential power is in large part the interpersonal and practical political skills of the office holder is Neustadt Richard.
Neustadt argued that a president's ability to govern effectively depends on their ability to persuade and negotiate with various stakeholders, including Congress, the bureaucracy, and the public.
Neustadt believed that the constitutional powers of the presidency are limited, and therefore, the president must rely on their personal skills to navigate complex political situations.
These skills include communication, coalition-building & understanding of public opinion. According to Neustadt, a successful president is one who can achieve their policy goals and maintain a positive public image.
In summary, Richard Neustadt's view on presidential power emphasizes the importance of interpersonal and practical political skills in shaping the effectiveness of the office holder.
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What did this chapter bring up for you in terms of narrative, consciousness, and your own life/philosophy?
BOOK PROUST WAS A NEUROSCIENCE CHAP 1
Answers
The chapter brought up contemplation on the intricate interplay between narrative, consciousness, and personal philosophy, prompting introspection and deeper understanding of the subjective nature of reality and the power of storytelling in shaping our perceptions and experiences.
In this chapter, the exploration of narrative, consciousness, and personal philosophy illuminated the fundamental role of storytelling in constructing our understanding of reality. It underscored how our consciousness, shaped by our individual narratives and beliefs, influences our perception and interpretation of the world.
This realization prompted a deeper introspection into the nature of my own consciousness, the narratives I construct to make sense of my experiences, and the inherent subjectivity of my own reality. It emphasized the significance of critically examining the stories we tell ourselves, understanding their influence on our lives, and embracing the potential for personal growth and transformation through intentional narrative construction.
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As a leader, there have been several instances that I have communicated with my staff, only for some to not follow that communication. Some probably didn't read the email or message, some chose to ignore it, and some possibly didn't understand it. So, whose responsibility is effective communication? The sender of the message? The recipient of the message? Both?
Answers
Effective communication is a shared responsibility between both the sender and the recipient of the message. While the sender holds responsibility for crafting clear and concise messages, the recipient also plays a crucial role in actively receiving, understanding, and acknowledging the communication.
Effective communication involves a mutual exchange of information, understanding, and action. The sender bears the responsibility of crafting messages that are clear, concise, and tailored to the intended audience. It is crucial for the sender to use appropriate channels and formats, provide context, and ensure the message is easily comprehensible. The sender should also encourage feedback and create an open and inclusive communication culture.
However, effective communication cannot be solely attributed to the sender. The recipient also has a responsibility in the communication process. It is the recipient's duty to actively receive and engage with the message, paying attention to details, seeking clarification when needed, and taking appropriate actions based on the communicated information. Active listening, reading, and understanding are essential components of effective communication.
In summary, effective communication is a shared responsibility where both the sender and recipient have crucial roles to play. It requires clear and well-crafted messages from the sender and active engagement and understanding from the recipient. By acknowledging this shared responsibility, organizations can work towards fostering a culture of effective communication and ensuring that messages are properly received, understood, and acted upon.
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Contrast the treatment of the native Americans at most missions with how one would expect the missionaries to treat others?
6. 7 manifest destiny in California and the southwest
PLEASE HELP ME
Answers
Native Americans perceived their economic interdependence with nature as a mutually beneficial exchange. As an Indian woman from California put it, "We Indians consume all the meat that is killed. We create little holes when we dig roots.
We create little holes when we build dwellings. We don't harm things when we burn grass for grasshoppers. Acorns and pine nuts are raked. No trees are cut down by us. We merely employ dead wood." It's not that they didn't know how to work hard; when the time called for it, such as during salmon runs or animal migrations, they put in long hours. But after that, they took a break and entertained themselves.
Both European observers and Native Americans themselves said that the Indians carried out all of the work in the missions. It took severe regimentation and frequently harsh discipline to get them used to work. The missionized "neophyte" Native Americans lived in an environment of oppression and rigorous intolerance, in contrast to their existence outside the mission, and the job they did was forced labor.
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. Welch practices a hard-nosed management style. How can such a no-nonsense approach create a motivational atmosphere? Does Jack Welch use negative reinforcement. goal setting, or behavioral self-management? Or does he use a combination of techniques? 2. Jack Welch has set goals to be number one in various markets. Assume that it's both a difficult and an assigned goal. What does goal-setting research say about the effect of such goals on performance? 3. Why does Jack Welch value self-confidence so highly? Does his style of management inspire it in others? 4. What actions does Jack Welch take to encourage employee self-management?
Answers
Management style refers to the approach and methods used by a manager to lead and supervise employees, make decisions, and achieve organizational goals
1. Jack Welch's management style involves creating an environment of healthy competition where everyone is working towards the same goals and achieving their targets. He does this by setting tough goals and making sure that his employees meet or exceed them.
2. According to goal-setting research, difficult and assigned goals can lead to better performance and higher levels of job satisfaction. When people are given a clear goal to work towards, it provides them with direction and a sense of purpose. Jack Welch has been successful in setting such goals for his company, which has helped him achieve tremendous success.
3. Jack Welch values self-confidence because it is an essential quality that helps people take risks and make decisions. He believes that it is essential for success in the business world. Welch's management style inspires self-confidence in others by providing them with the tools and resources they need to succeed.
4. Jack Welch encourages employee self-management by creating an environment where employees are encouraged to take risks and make decisions. He believes in empowering his employees and giving them the freedom to make decisions.
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Who argued that scripture should take the prime place of authority in the Christian church
John Calvin
Tertulian
Catholic Church
Martin Luther
Answers
The argument that the scripture should be the prime authority in the Church was Martin Luther.
Views of Martin Luther Believed that the Bible not the Pope should be the highest authority in Christianity. Translated the Bible to German for people to be able to read it.Martin Luther believed that people should read the Bible and take advice from it instead of the Holy See. For this reason, he translated it to local languages.
In conclusion, option D is correct.
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Because jaedyn is a sociable, gregarious child, she tends to be noticed by her teachers and peers. how does jaedyn interact with her environment?
Answers
Answer:
d. prosocially
Explanation:
Based on the description of Jaedyn that is being provided it can be said that she interacts very prosocially with her environment. This refers to behaving in such a way that benefits their social surroundings such as helping, sharing, donating, co-operating, and volunteering. In other words it is someone who is very social and likes to be part of a group, such as Jaedyn is being described in this scenario.
Analyze why Percy is consistently warned not to call the gods or enemies of the gods by their names.
Answers
There are a few reasons why Percy is consistently warned not to call the gods or enemies of the gods by their names. Firstly, it is considered disrespectful to call someone by their name without permission. Secondly, it can be used as a form of magic, summoning or calling upon someone. And finally, it can be used as a way to show power over someone, or to curse them.
God:
A god is a mythological being who is considered divine or sacred. According to the Oxford Dictionary of English, a deity is a god or goddess, or anything venerated as divine. C. Scott Littleton describes a deity as "a creature with powers greater than those of ordinary humans, yet who interacts with humans, positively or adversely, in ways that carry humans to new levels of consciousness, beyond the grounded preoccupations of regular life".
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HELPPPPPP ASAP HHHHEEELPPPP!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
D?
Explanation:
the graph is showing that the taller giraffes weigh more
A 72-year old client tells you that, through your personal oversight, required minimum distributions were not taken from his/her IRA beginning at age 70 1/2. You are aware of the penalty. What should you tell the client to do
Answers
You should advise the client to take the necessary steps to rectify the situation regarding the missed required minimum distributions (RMDs) from their IRA.
You should advise the client to take the necessary steps to rectify the situation regarding the missed required minimum distributions (RMDs) from their IRA. The client may need to consult with a tax professional or financial advisor to understand the specific requirements and potential penalties associated with missed RMDs. Taking appropriate corrective action, such as making the missed distributions as soon as possible, can help mitigate the potential penalties and ensure compliance with IRS regulations.
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Please helppp thank u so much please don't write wrong answers I will repot
Answers
Answer:
A) life, liberty, and property
Explanation:
Citizens have the right to own what they need to like life and liberty and property.
They need the property so they have some where to live also so they are not out on the streets. Also so they do not killed. If they got killed then what is the point of having a life now.
Got a 100% on the quiz!!!!!!! :)
(Edgnuity sucks! I know)
Explanation
Supply and Demand
In the Chapter 4 Exercises section, complete the matching and multiple-choice questions.
Supply and Demand
Read this assignment. Then read Chapter 4 in your textbook.
What Are the Laws of Supply and Demand?
Demand is the amount of a good or service that buyers are willing and able to purchase at any price. Price and demand have an inverse relationship, meaning that as price goes up, the amount demanded of the product goes down. This relationship is known as the law of demand.
Why does demand change in the opposite direction of price change?
At a lower price, people can afford to buy more of an item than they can at a higher price.
At lower prices, people tend to buy things as a substitute for something else.
When thinking about demand, make sure to consider opportunity cost. A lower price means a lower opportunity cost. A person is giving up less by deciding to use limited resources on a cheap product; therefore, more people demand that product.
Another reason for the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded is a concept known as the law of diminishing marginal utility. Utility is an economic term for the enjoyment or usefulness a person gets out of making a decision or consuming a product. As you consume more and more of a specific good, your enjoyment of that good tends to decrease with each additional good consumed. For example, a person may greatly enjoy the first slice of pizza he or she eats, still enjoy the second slice (if to a lesser degree), and as he or she begins filling up on pizza, enjoy the third slice least of the three. Because of this diminishing enjoyment, prices need to be lower before the second or third or fourth items are bought and consumed.
The rate with which quantity demands changes in reaction to a price change will vary, depending on the elasticity of demand of that product or service. Goods that are elastic will experience a large reaction to a change in price.
Supply is the amount of a good or service that’s offered up for sale at all prices. The law of supply states that more of an item will be offered for sale at a higher price than at a lower price. When you think about this law, it makes sense. Sellers want to maximize their profits, and if the price of a good increases, it's a good idea to offer more of that product for sale. An industry with higher prices may attract more businesses to join it.
Just like demand, supply may be elastic or inelastic. Elastic means a big reaction to a change in price, so inelastic means a small reaction to a change in price. An elastic supply means that the business or industry is in a position to quickly increase production in reaction to a price increase. An inelastic supply is one for which it's difficult to increase production, even with a large increase in price.
How Do Changes in Supply and Demand Affect Price?
Infographics show Nonprice factors affecting demand and Nonprice factors affecting supply.Nonprice Factors that Affect Supply and Demand
Up until now, we've looked at reaction to price change. This section deals with how the amount supplied and demanded might change regardless of price.
Be sure to read pages 57–59 of your textbook for an in-depth explanation of the non-price factors affecting supply and demand. With all other factors held constant, an increase in demand or a decrease in supply will result in a price increase. A decrease in demand or an increase in supply will result in a price decrease.
Why Are Prices Important in a Market Economy?
In a market economy, prices act as signals to buyers and sellers, encourage efficient production, and determine who will receive the items produced. Prices constantly fluctuate with changes in supply and demand and act as an indicator of what an economy feels the value of any given good or service should be. Read about the role of prices on pages 59–60 of your textbook.
Answers
In summary, the laws of supply and demand explain the relationship between price and demand.
How is this so?Demand changes inversely to price, as lower prices increase affordability and lower opportunity cost, leading to increased demand.
The law of diminishing marginal utility also plays a role, where the enjoyment or usefulness of a product decreases with each additional unit consumed.
Supply, on the other hand, increases with higher prices, as sellers seek to maximize profits. Elasticity of demand and supply determines the reaction to price changes.
Prices in a market economy serve as signals, promoting efficient production and allocating goods based on value.
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It is not unusual for people in the East African region to _____. A.know three or more languages B.live mainly in urban areas C.belong to three or more religions D.belong to a single ethnic group
Answers
Answer:
Correct answer:
D.belong to a single ethnic group
Explanation:
In the East African Region in Africa, most of the countries there have one ethnic group so therefore, it is not an uncommon or unusual act. This single ethnic group led to them sharing similar culture, speaking same language (with probably different dialect). Example of such countries include Tanzania, Rewarnda, Burundi etc.
What was the United States most interested in during the negotiations of the treaty of Versailles at the end of World War One
Answers
Answer:
The two countries' leaders wanted to see Germany pay reparations for the cost of the war and accept the blame for causing the war. Wilson's intentions were very different. Wilson desired to create a system that would keep future wars from happening, as well as promoting a U.S. vision of democracy and peace.
List the rights that French Protestants lost when Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes
Answers
Answer:
The Cardinal de Richelieu, who regarded its political and military clauses as a danger to the state, annulled them by the Peace of Alès in 1629. On October 18, 1685, Louis XIV formally revoked the Edict of Nantes and deprived the French Protestants of all religious and civil liberties.
Explanation:
hope it helps
mark me brainliest pls
Identify characteristics of the Choctaw and of the chicks saw, and characteristics they share
Answers
The Choctaw and Chickasaw are Native American tribes. They share similar origins, language families, and cultural practices but have distinct governance structures and territories.
Who are the Choctaw?The original territory of the Choctaw people extended from much of central and southern Mississippi through areas of eastern Louisiana and western Alabama. The Choctaw were fearless warriors, excellent farmers, and astute traders. Agriculture was very important to the Choctaw.
Choctaws are Native Americans who formerly resided in what is now the southeastern United States. Before 1820, Choctaw territory included more than 23 million acres, mostly in present-day Mississippi, but also in parts of Alabama and Louisiana.
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Where is the built-in stereo microphone?
Answers
Stereo microphones are used in the surroundings. A stereo recording of video creates a more spacious and listening environment than a mono microphone. A stereo microphone that can take advantage of the two-channel sound is important for recording live performances.
These type of microphones are often found in earplugs, mics, collar microphone etc.
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Which of the following is a current issue in American politics?
a. the extension of women’s suffrage
b. control and ownership of the Panama Canal
c. the constitutionality of the U.S. Patriot Act
d. “separate but equal” educational facilities for minority students
Answers
Answer:
I think it's c tell me if am wrong
Which of the following statements is true about problem-solving? Good problem-solving is a process, not a quick mental calculation or a logical deduction. The process of problem-solving is over once your analysis is complete. The first step of the problem-solving process is problem disaggregation. There are six steps of problem-solving in the bulletproof problem-solving framework.
Answers
The true statement about problem-solving is "Good problem-solving is a process, not a quick mental calculation or a logical deduction. Problem-solving is a process that involves identifying, analyzing, and resolving issues that arise within an organization.
Good problem-solving is a process that necessitates time, effort, and concentration. It is not simply a quick mental calculation or a logical deduction. It necessitates time, patience, and a systematic approach to ensure that the solution provided addresses the underlying problem. Good problem-solving involves several steps. The process begins with problem disaggregation, which entails breaking down a problem into smaller components. This allows for a more in-depth understanding of the problem and improves the chances of finding a successful solution.
The process of problem-solving is not over once your analysis is complete. There are six steps in the bulletproof problem-solving framework. Theses are Problem disaggregation, Problem definition, Resource allocation, Developing potential solutions, Selecting the best solution, Implementing the solution and monitoring its progress. Therefore, good problem-solving is a process, not a quick mental calculation or a logical deduction.
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Which arrow represents the change of state described above?
Answers
Question 1
What kind of organization is an Interest group?
federal
O party
O illegal
O private
Answers
Answer:
Their organizations if anything. They also aren't exactly private, or federal. So, if those are indeed your answer choices, it's B: "party"
Explanation:
An interest group is a group of people who have the same views on a specific (*non-government*) issue.
*If it was government related, it's a political party instead.*
Interest group is a party organization. Thus, option B is correct.
Generally speaking, a political machine is a party organisation that relies heavily on patronage employment, government contracts, and other "spoils" of office. Nearly all of the nation's big and medium-sized cities were governed by one or more political machines throughout the second part of the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth centuries.
Many Third World and emerging countries also have machine-like organizations. Numerous theories have been put out to explain the development and survival of political machines in American cities, including: as a means of reversing the formal distribution of power in city government and making cities more manageable; as a means of assisting the urban poor, especially the poor of color, in meeting their basic economic requirements.
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4 points
13. Ralph's mother buys him an aquarium and fills it with brine shrimp.
Ralph likes to watch the brine shrimp swim around the tank. The brine
shrimp are able to move and respond to their environment. Which of the
following statements is best supported by this evidence?*
A. Brine shrimp do not need to eat food for energy.
B. Brine shrimp maintain a constant body temperature.
O
C. Brine shrimp are living organisms.
D. Brine shrimp absorb energy from the Sun.
Plz help
Answers
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Because they are living organisms right? plz tell me if im right......... bc i........................
Answer:
c
Explanation:
c
i need help asappp if you don’t know then don’t answer it
Answers
Answer:
C-A network of similar city-states often separated by geographic barriers
Explanation:
Make a list of social norms being practiced in your family and
community.
Answers
Answer:> Shake hands when you meet someone.
>Make direct eye contact with the person you are speaking with.
>Unless the movie theater is crowded, do not sit right next to someone.
Answer:
Shake hands when you meet someone, Make direct eye contact with the person you are speaking with, Do not stand close enough to a stranger to touch arms or hips, say please and thank you
Explanation:
and yea...
what is the minimum number of citizens required for congressional representation in the state of florida?
Answers
In Florida, no minimum number of people is necessary for congressional representation.
The apportionment procedure, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's decennial census, determines congressional representation. The overall number of House of Representatives representatives is set at 435, with each state receiving a number of seats equal to its population size.
Florida has a population of over 21 million people as of the 2020 census, giving it 28 seats in the House of Representatives. It is crucial to remember, however, that congressional representation is based on the total population, which includes non-citizens.
As a result, no minimum number of residents is necessary for congressional representation in the state of Florida. The number of seats assigned to a state is decided by its total population, including citizens and non-citizens.
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