elliptical galaxies are redder than spiral galaxies. this is because

Answers

Answer 1

Elliptical galaxies are redder than spiral galaxies because of the age and composition of the stars that make up each type of galaxy.

Elliptical galaxies are dominated by old stars that have depleted their fuel and are no longer undergoing nuclear fusion, resulting in a redder color. In contrast, spiral galaxies have a mix of old and young stars, with ongoing star formation producing new, bluer stars that contribute to a more blue-white appearance.

Additionally, elliptical galaxies tend to have less dust and gas than spiral galaxies, which can absorb and scatter blue light, further contributing to their reddish appearance. The lack of ongoing star formation and low levels of interstellar dust and gas make elliptical galaxies more stable and less dynamic than spiral galaxies.

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Answer 2

As a result of the lack of active star formation and the predominance of older, cooler stars, elliptical galaxies are redder than spiral galaxies.

Mostly ancient, low-mass stars with little gas and heavy elements (metals) make up elliptical galaxies. Ellipsoidal galaxies, in contrast to spiral galaxies, are devoid of a disc and spiral arms where stars are continuously produced from gas and dust. Less high-mass, hot, and blue stars, which emit blue light and affect a galaxy's overall colour, are present when star creation is absent. Compared to spiral galaxies, which have younger, hotter stars, elliptical galaxies appear redder because their older, cooler stars produce predominantly red light. The existence of dust, which can absorb blue light and intensify the redness of elliptical galaxies, can also affect their redder colour.

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Related Questions

what is kinetic energy,​ in your own words but be more detailed about what you say.

Answers

Kinetic energy is the energy when a object is in motion. ...  energy gets transferred to the object,  The energy transferred is kinetic energy, and it depends on the mass and speed.

Explanation:

What are the different types of Boolean operations related to 3D modeling?

Answers

There are three main types of Boolean operations that are commonly used in 3D modeling:


1. Union: This operation combines two or more objects into a single object by merging their overlapping areas. This is useful for creating complex shapes by combining simpler ones.



2. Difference: This operation subtracts one object from another, creating a cavity or hole in the remaining object. This is useful for creating cutouts or removing unwanted sections of an object.


3. Intersection: This operation creates a new object that only includes the overlapping areas of two or more objects. This is useful for creating precise cuts or intersections between objects.


These Boolean operations are often used in combination with each other to create complex 3D models. They are supported by most 3D modeling software and are essential tools for creating detailed and intricate designs.

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how fast does light travel

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A stationary source of light emits light at a speed of 300,000 km/sec.

Is there anything that moves more quickly than light?

No object can go more quickly than 300,000 kph (186,000 miles per second). Only massless particles, such as the photons that constitute light, are capable of traveling at that speed. Any material item cannot be accelerated to the speed of light since doing so would require a limitless supply of energy.

The exact distance that light travels in a vacuum at in a second is 299,792,458 meters (983,571,056 feet). This is roughly 186,282 miles per second, or "c," the symbol for light speed in mathematics.

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A force of 10 N causes a spring to extend by 20 mm. Find a) the spring constant of the spring in N/m b) the extension of the spring when 25 N is applied c) the force applied that causes an extension of 5 mm. ​

Answers

(a) The spring constant is 500 N/m.

(b) The extension of the spring when 25 N force is applied is 0.05 m.

(c) The applied force to cause an extension of 5 mm is 2.5 N.

The given parameters:

Applied force, F = 10 NExtension of the spring, x = 20 mm

The spring constant is calculated as follows;

\(F = kx\\\\k = \frac{F}{x} \\\\k = \frac{10}{20 \times 10^{-3}} \\\\k = 500 \ N/m\)

The extension of the spring when 25 N force is applied is calculated as follows;

\(F = kx\\\\x = \frac{F}{k} \\\\x = \frac{25}{500} \\\\x = 0.05 \ m\)

The applied force to cause an extension of 5 mm is calculated as follows;

\(F = kx\\\\F = 500 \times 5 \times 10^{-3}\\\\F = 2.5 \ N\)

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The graph shows how the vertical velocity of a parachutist changes from the moment the parachutist jumps from the aircraft until landing on the ground. Using the idea of forces, explain why the parachutist reaches a terminal velocity and why opening the parachute reduces the terminal velocity.

Answers

Answer:

once the parachute is opened, the air resistance overwhelms the downward force of gravity. The net force and the acceleration on the falling skydiver is upward. ... The skydiver thus slows down. As the speed decreases, the amount of air resistance also decreases until once more the skydiver reaches a terminal velocity.

Explanation:

As the parachute is opened the air and due to the downward force of gravity the resource is upwards hence the skydiver falls slowly.

Who  is a parachutist?

A parachutist is one who uses a parachute when making a skydive. Once the parachute is opened the air offers some resistance and due to the downward force of gravity.

The net force and force of acceleration are on the skydiver and a, as a result, he falls slowly. As the speed gets decreased the amount of air resistance will also decrease.

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The Clausius-Clapeyron relation predicts that for every 1 K increase in surface temperature, assuming relative humidity and near-surface wind speeds are fixed, the evaporation from the surface will increase by approximately 7%. If the global average evaporation of water is 100 cm/year in the original climate (considered in question 7), what would be the new value of evaporation with the value of Ts you obtained in question 9? Express your answer in units of cm/year rounded to the nearest 1 cm/year. 11. (9 points.) Based on your answer to question 9, what are the values of global mean precipitation for the original climate (considered in question 7) and the perturbed climate (considered in question 9)? Express your answers in units of cm/year rounded to the nearest 1 cm/year. 12. (12 points.) Assume that the global mean changes in temperature and precipitation found above are applicable to Toronto. How would these changes influence the rate of physical weathering of the Toronto sidewalk pictured below? Would the rate of physical weathering be affected by changes in other types of weathering (i.e. biological and chemical weathering)? If so how? (Picture from CBC News.) 9. (5 points.) Under climate change, albedo is also expected to decrease because of melting glaciers and sea ice. If in combination with the atmospheric emissivity increasing to 0.97, the planetary albedo also decreases to 0.26, what is the new value of TUse your answer to question 7 as your initial guess for surface temperature. Express your answer to two decimal places in units of K.

Answers

The Clausius-Clapeyron relation predicts that for every 1 K increase in surface temperature, assuming relative humidity and near-surface wind speeds are fixed, the evaporation from the surface will increase by approximately 7%.

The original climate's temperature was 15.5°C (rounded off from 15.47°C), and in the perturbed climate, it increased to 19.57°C.

Therefore, the increase in temperature was 4.07°C.

For every 1 K increase in surface temperature, the Clausius-Clapeyron relation predicts that the evaporation from the surface will increase by approximately 7%.

Thus, the increase in evaporation rate will be:4.07 x 7% = 0.2849 or approximately 0.28 cm/year.

Therefore, the new value of evaporation will be:100 + 0.28 = 100.28 cm/year. It should be rounded off to 100 cm/year.

The increased precipitation will cause more water to seep into the pores of the Toronto sidewalk, which will freeze and expand in winter, exacerbating the physical weathering of the sidewalk.

The physical weathering rate will increase. As a result, other forms of weathering, such as chemical weathering, may be accelerated. As a result, the sidewalk's physical and chemical weathering will be significantly affected.

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An object with a mass of 2.0 kg accelerates 2.0 m/s 2when an unknown force is applied to it. What is the amount of force?

Answers

Answer:

4 N

Explanation:

mass = 2 kg

acceleration = 2 m/s^2

Force = mass * acceleration

         = 2 *2

         = 4 N

a bodybis thrown vertically upward with velocity of 30m/s calculate the the maximum height attained​

Answers

Explanation:

Initial velocity(v)=30 m/sFinal velocity(u)=0 m/sAcceleration due to gravity(g)=9.8m/s²Height(h)=?

Now,

By the third equation of motion, we have

v²=u²+2gh30²=0²+2×9.8×h900=0+19.6h900=19.6h900/19.6=hh=45.918 m

a string that is stretched between fixed supports separated by 81.3 cm has resonant frequencies of 1413 and 1256 hz, with no intermediate resonant frequencies. what are (a) the lowest resonant frequency and (b) the wave speed?

Answers

The wave speed is approximately 2836.43 Hz.

(a) The lowest resonant frequency is approximately 2303.86 Hz.

(b) The wave speed is approximately 2836.43 m/s.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the resonant frequencies of a string:

f = (n/2L) * v

Where:

f is the resonant frequency

n is the mode of vibration (1, 2, 3, ...)

L is the length of the string

v is the wave speed

Given:

Distance between fixed supports (L) = 81.3 cm = 0.813 m

Resonant frequency 1 (f1) = 1413 Hz

Resonant frequency 2 (f2) = 1256 Hz

(a) The Lowest Resonant Frequency:

The lowest resonant frequency corresponds to the fundamental mode of vibration (n = 1). Plugging in the values into the formula, we can solve for v:

f1 = (1/2L) * v

v = f1 * 2L

v = 1413 Hz * 2 * 0.813 m

v ≈ 2303.86 m/s

Therefore, the lowest resonant frequency is 2303.86 m/s.

(b) The Wave Speed:

Now that we know the wave speed (v), we can use it to calculate the other resonant frequency (f2). Plugging in the values into the formula:

f2 = (2/2L) * v

f2 = (1/L) * v

f2 = (1/0.813 m) * 2303.86 m/s

f2 ≈ 2836.43 Hz

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Write 400-500 words explaining how rubber straws can be produced and used to replace platsic straws that are causing negative environmental impacts. The answer should include clear explaination on how the new rubber straws are sustainable and cheaper to produce.Lastly there is need to explain why the new rubber straws are recyclable. The production process of the rubber straws should be clearly explained.

Answers

Rubber straws, made from renewable natural rubber, offer a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to plastic straws, addressing environmental concerns. Their recyclability and simple production process make them an eco-friendly choice for reducing plastic waste.

Rubber Straws: A Sustainable and Cost-Effective Alternative to Plastic Straws

Plastic straws have gained significant attention in recent years due to their negative environmental impacts. Their production involves the use of non-renewable resources, such as fossil fuels, and their disposal contributes to plastic pollution, harming marine life and ecosystems. In response to these concerns, the development of sustainable and cost-effective alternatives, such as rubber straws, has emerged as a viable solution.

Rubber straws are made from natural rubber, derived from the sap of rubber trees, making them a sustainable alternative to plastic. Rubber trees are cultivated in plantations, providing a renewable and eco-friendly source of raw material. The production process begins with tapping the rubber trees to collect the sap, which is then processed to remove impurities and create rubber sheets.

To manufacture rubber straws, the rubber sheets undergo a series of steps. First, the sheets are cut into thin strips of the desired length and thickness. Then, the strips are molded into the shape of straws using specialized machinery. The straws are cured under controlled heat and pressure to enhance their durability and flexibility. Finally, they undergo quality checks and are packaged for distribution.

One of the key advantages of rubber straws is their cost-effectiveness compared to plastic straws. Rubber is a readily available material, and the production process is relatively simple, requiring minimal energy and resources. This translates into lower manufacturing costs, making rubber straws a financially viable option for both businesses and consumers.

Furthermore, rubber straws offer several environmental benefits. They are biodegradable and compostable, breaking down naturally without leaving behind harmful microplastics. Rubber straws can also be recycled, further reducing waste and environmental impact. The recycling process involves collecting used rubber straws, shredding them into small pieces, and processing them to create new rubber products, including straws.

The recyclability of rubber straws stems from the properties of natural rubber. Rubber has the ability to undergo multiple recycling cycles without significant loss of quality or performance. This makes rubber straws a sustainable choice, as they can be reused or repurposed rather than ending up in landfills or oceans.

Moreover, rubber straws offer several practical advantages. They are flexible, allowing for comfortable and easy drinking experiences. Rubber straws are also durable, able to withstand repeated use without degrading or breaking. Their elasticity makes them suitable for different types of beverages and environments, including hot and cold drinks.

In conclusion, rubber straws present a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to plastic straws. Their production process, utilizing natural rubber from renewable sources, reduces reliance on non-renewable resources and minimizes environmental impact. Rubber straws are not only cheaper to produce but also offer recyclability, providing a circular approach to waste management. By transitioning to rubber straws, we can significantly reduce the negative environmental impacts associated with plastic straws and work towards a more sustainable and eco-friendly future.

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Which of these is a form of chemical weathering? exfoliation, wedging,hydrolysis and abrasion ​

Answers

hydrolysis.

Explanation:

Chemical weathering is what happens when rocks are broken down and chemically altered. Learn about the different types of chemical weathering, including hydrolysis, oxidation, carbonation, acid rain and acids produced by lichens.

What color would a phenolphthalein solution be at ph=5

Answers

Answer:

Phenolphthalein is naturally colorless but turns pink in alkaline solutions. The compound remains colorless throughout the range of acidic pH levels but begins to turn pink at a pH level of 8.2 and continues to a bright magenta at pH 10 and above.

resistors in combination: four unequal resistors are connected in a parallel with each other. which one of the following statements is correct about this combination? resistors in combination: four unequal resistors are connected in a parallel with each other. which one of the following statements is correct about this combination? the equivalent resistance is less than that of the smallest resistor. the equivalent resistance is equal to the average of the four resistances the equivalent resistance is more than the largest resistance. none of the other choices is correct. the equivalent resistance is midway between the largest and smallest resistance.

Answers

Among the given options, the correct statement about the combination of four unequal resistors connected in parallel is that the equivalent resistance is less than that of the smallest resistor.

In a parallel combination, the voltage across each resistor is the same and the current is divided among the resistors. Therefore, the total current through the combination is equal to the sum of the currents through the individual resistors. According to Ohm's Law, the current through a resistor is inversely proportional to its resistance.

Therefore, the resistor with the smallest resistance will allow the most current to flow through it. As a result, the overall resistance of the combination will be less than that of the smallest resistor. Hence, the correct statement about the combination of four unequal resistors connected in parallel is that the equivalent resistance is less than that of the smallest resistor.

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pls complete this table thankyou

pls complete this table thankyou

Answers

Answer:

1)10 m/s

2) 20 m/s

3) 2 s

4) 500 m

5)1000 km/h

Average speed = distance travelled / time.

( note: distance must be in (m) and time in sec, if not then you convert ).

1) average speed = 20/2 = 10mls.

2) average speed = 100/5 = 20 m/s.

3) since we aren't given (time) let's call it x

so we replace the unknown time with x..

average speed = 2/x = 1

then cross multiply

you get x (the unknown time) as 2s {seconds}.

(to check if it's correct just add the time we got back into the equation and see if you would get a erage speed as 1m/s).

4) do the same, replace distance as x or any letter you want )

average speed = x/ 10 = 50

cross multiply

you get x = 500m {meters}

5) (we need to convert km to meters and time to secs because that's what we are working with).

200km = 200,000 m { to convert to meters you multiply the given by 1000, 1km = 1000m).

for 2h, we know that:

60 seconds makes 1 minute

60 minutes makes an hour.

so we multiply 60 by 60 we get 3600mins then we multiply it by 2 to get 7200 secs

so now

Average speed = 200,000/7200 = 27.77 m/s.

Here you go..

hope this helps

Good luck and ace that test.

How does temperature affect stability of aspirin?

Answers

The breakage of Aspirin,characterised by single particle impact tests, was found to increase with temperature.

It was found that increasing the temperature from 22.5°C to 37°C increased the hydrolysis of aspirin more than 5-fold. Hydrolysis of aspirin in rat blood was 13 times faster than that in plasma, with an average half-life in blood of about 13 minutes. It is hydrolyzed to acetic acid and has a vinegar smell. Most manufacturers recommend room temperature storage. Oral Solution: An extemporaneous oral solution can be prepared from 1 commercial buffered effervescent tablet (Alka Seltzer) and 90 ml of water.

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PLS HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY!!!!!!!!!
What determined the speed at which the objects were attracted to each other? The strength of the magnetic force. The slant of the table. The gravitational pull. The amount of refraction.

Answers

The speed at which the objects were attracted to each other determined by the gravitational pull.

What is gravity?

The force of attraction felt by a person at the center of a planet or Earth is called as the gravity or gravitational pull.

The gravitational force, Fg is the attractive force exerted by the Earth on the object that is equal to the mass of the object times the gravitational acceleration.

When the two objects are attracted, the speed with which they are moving toward each other depends on the strength of the pull force. This pull force is the gravitational pull.

Thus, the speed at which the objects were attracted to each other determined by the gravitational pull.

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REALLY EASY PLS HELP 20PTS

where are earthquakes most likely to occur

REALLY EASY PLS HELP 20PTSwhere are earthquakes most likely to occur

Answers

Answer: C

Where stress has built up between plates

Hope this helps, if wrong please let me know

Hope you get this right!

Un vehículo que desciende hacia la luna tiene una velocidad vertical hacia la superficie de la luna de 35 m/s. Al mismo tiempo, tiene una velocidad horizontal de 55m/s. ¿Cuál es la velocidad del vehículo en su trayectoria de descenso? ¿Qué ángulo forma la trayectoria con la vertical?

Answers

Answer:

1. La velocidad del vehículo en su trayectoria de descenso es 65.2 m/s.

2. El vehículo forma un ángulo de 57.5° con la vertical.

Explanation:

1. La magnitud de la velocidad del vehículo está dada por la suma de las componentes del vector en la dirección vertical (y) y horizontal (x):

\( v^{2} = v_{x}^{2} + v_{y}^{2} \)

\( v = \sqrt{v_{x}^{2} + v_{y}^{2}} = \sqrt{(55 m/s)^{2} + (35 m/s)^{2}} = 65.2 m/s \)

Entonces, la velocidad del vehículo en su trayectoria de descenso es 65.2 m/s.

2. El ángulo que forma la trayectoria con la vertical se puede calcular con trigonometría:

\( tan(\theta) = \frac{v_{x}}{v_{y}} \)

\( \theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{v_{x}}{v_{y}}) = tan^{-1}(\frac{55}{35}) = 57.5 ^{\circ} \)

Por lo tanto, el vehículo forma un ángulo de 57.5° con la vertical.

                     

Espero que te sea de utilidad!

The external stimulus (what causes the stress) NEED HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Some examples of external stressors include:

Major life changes. These changes can be positive, such as a new marriage, a planned pregnancy, a promotion or a new house. ...

Environment. The input from the world around us can be a source of stress. ...

Unpredictable events.

Workplace.

Social.

Explanation:

The cause of stress of not having a healthy life style

which products rely on the ability of ionic compounds to conduct electricity? check all that apply.
1. papers
2. cell phones
3. soaps
4. glazed pottery
5. remote control toys

Answers

The products that rely on the ability of ionic compounds to conduct electricity are:
2. Cell phones
5. Remote control toys

PLEASE HELP 50 POINTS AND MARKED AS BRAINLIEST

A spring scale is a device that uses a spring with a known spring constant to measure the weight of objects. You have a spring scale with a spring constant of 13 Nm. How much will the spring stretch when a 12-N weight is hung from one end?​

Answers

Answer:

It would stretch about 6 inches, but it depends on the metal.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest with the crown

Approximately how long does it take light from your outstretched hand to reach your eyes?

Answers

Light takes 1.5 nanoseconds from your outstretched hand to reach your eyes.

In physics, light travels through vacuum with the highest speed i.e. 3 x \(10^{8}\) m/s.

In one second, light can travel up to 300,000 kilometers.

It means, to travel a distance of one foot or 30 centimeters, the time taken by light is 1 nanosecond.

So, in our case we can see that in order to travel from outstretched hand to your eyes, the time take by light is 1.5 nanoseconds. It is because, the distance between outstretched hand and eye is approximately 1.5 feet, therefore, light takes 1.5 nanoseconds.

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what is the effect of intermodulation products in a linear power amplifier?

Answers

Intermodulation products in a linear power amplifier can have several effects, including signal distortion and unwanted interference.

Intermodulation products are the result of nonlinearities within the amplifier, where multiple input signals mix and produce additional frequencies that are not present in the original signals. These additional frequencies can fall within the desired frequency range, causing distortion and degradation of the output signal.

The presence of intermodulation products leads to intermodulation distortion (IMD). IMD introduces unwanted spurious signals, creating interference in the form of additional frequencies that can interfere with other nearby signals or frequencies. This interference can affect the performance of other devices or systems operating in the vicinity.

To minimize intermodulation distortion, it is essential to design and operate linear power amplifiers within their linear operating range. Nonlinearities in the amplifier, such as saturation or overload conditions, should be avoided or minimized. Proper filtering and signal conditioning techniques can also help reduce intermodulation products and mitigate their negative effects.

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A planet outside of our solar system

Answers

Answer:

exoplanets is any planet beyond our solar system.

3. A fighter jet covers a distance of 895m while accelerating from 22m/s to 35m/s. How long (in
seconds) did this take to happen?

Answers

Answer:

31.404 seconds

Explanation:

To answer this equation, SUVAT is your best option utilizing and rearranging the known values to solve for the unknown.

here we have the values for

s=895

u=22

v=35

t= the unknown value

in this instant the equation s=0.5 x (u+v)t is the best equation to use

so we sub in the known values

895=0.5 x (22+35)t

rearrange to solve for t

895=28.5t

895/28.5=t

t=31.404 seconds (rounded to 3 decimal places)

You accidentally slide a glass of iced tea off a table that is 0.75 m tall. How
long does it take the tea to hit the ground?
A. 0.54 s
B. 0.39 s
C. 0.23 s
D. 0.47 s

Answers

Answer:

0.39 seconds

Explanation:

Given:

Distance, S = 0.75 m

Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s^2

Initial (vertical) velocity, u = 0 m/s

Final velocity,

S = ut + (1/2)gt^2

0.75 = 0(t) + (1/2)(9.81)t^2

t^2 = 0.75/(9.81/2) = 0.1529 s^2

t = sqrt(0.1529) s.

= 0.391 s.

The time it takes an object to fall a certain distance is 0.39 s. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is kinematioc equation?

To determine how long it takes for the glass of iced tea to hit the ground, we can use the kinematic equation that relates the distance, time, initial velocity, and acceleration of an object under free fall.

Assuming the glass is dropped from rest, its initial velocity is zero, and the acceleration due to gravity is\(-9.8 m/s^2\) (negative because it is acting in the opposite direction to the motion).

Using the equation:

\(d = 1/2 * a * t^2\)

where d is the distance, a is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time, we can solve for t:

\(0.75 m = 1/2 * (-9.8 m/s^2) * t^2\)

Simplifying this equation gives:

\(t^2 = 0.75 m / (1/2 * 9.8 m/s^2) = 0.153\)

Taking the square root of both sides gives:

\(t = sqrt(0.153) = 0.39 s\)

Therefore, the correct option is B. It takes approximately 0.39 seconds for the glass of iced tea to hit the ground.

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For the parallel reactions (1) A →X (2) A D (3) A →Y the instantaneous selectivity SD/XY) decreases when temperature is increases 10 C Which of the following is true Select one a Ev> E2 b. Insufficient information to tell E>E3 dE2<1

Answers

Based on the given options, the correct answer is d. E2 < E3. This implies that the activation energy for reaction (2) is less than the activation energy for reaction (3)

To determine the effect of temperature on the instantaneous selectivity (SD/XY), we need to consider the temperature dependence of the rate constants for the three parallel reactions.

The rate constant of a reaction generally follows the Arrhenius equation:

k = A * exp(-Ea / (R * T))

where:

k = rate constant

A = pre-exponential factor (related to the frequency of molecular collisions)

Ea = activation energy

R = gas constant

T = temperature in Kelvin

Let's assume the rate constants for the three reactions are k1, k2, and k3, corresponding to reactions (1), (2), and (3) respectively.

The instantaneous selectivity can be expressed as:

SD/XY = (k2 * [A]) / (k1 * [A] + k2 * [A] + k3 * [A])

where [A] represents the concentration of A.

If we increase the temperature by 10°C, we need to convert it to Kelvin by adding 273.15:

T2 = T1 + 10°C = T1 + 10 + 273.15 K

Since the rate constants are temperature-dependent, we can compare the selectivity at two different temperatures (T1 and T2) by calculating the ratio:

(SD/XY)2 / (SD/XY)1 = (k2 * exp(-E2 / (R * T2))) / (k1 * exp(-E1 / (R * T2)) + k2 * exp(-E2 / (R * T2)) + k3 * exp(-E3 / (R * T2))) / (k2 * exp(-E2 / (R * T1))) / (k1 * exp(-E1 / (R * T1)) + k2 * exp(-E2 / (R * T1)) + k3 * exp(-E3 / (R * T1)))

Simplifying the equation, we can cancel out the common terms and rearrange:

(SD/XY)2 / (SD/XY)1 = (exp(-E2 / (R * T2))) / (exp(-E2 / (R * T1)))

To determine the effect of temperature on selectivity, we compare the ratio (SD/XY)2 / (SD/XY)1 when T2 > T1.

If the ratio (SD/XY)2 / (SD/XY)1 is less than 1, it indicates that the selectivity decreases with an increase in temperature. Conversely, if the ratio is greater than 1, it means the selectivity increases with temperature.

Based on the given options, the correct answer is d. E2 < E3. This implies that the activation energy for reaction (2) is less than the activation energy for reaction (3), leading to a decrease in selectivity as temperature increases.

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How would the force change if the distance between the charges was increased by 8?

Answers

The force between two charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that if the distance between the charges is increased by a factor of 2, the force between them will decrease by a factor of 2^2 = 4.

In this case, if the distance between the charges is increased by 8, the force between them will decrease by a factor of (8)^2 = 64. Therefore, the force between the charges will decrease significantly if the distance between them is increased by 8. There

a red shirt appears red because?

a. the shirt reflects red light

b. the shirt absorbs red light

c. the shirt emits green and blue light

d. the shirt reflects magenta and blue light

Answers

Red shirt appears red because:

a. The shirt reflects red light

A red shirt appears red because the shirt reflects red light.

Thus, An important topic for astronomers is "red shift." The phrase can be taken literally; when the light's wavelength is extended, the light is perceived as having "shifted" toward the red portion of the spectrum.

When a source of sound moves in relation to an observer, sound waves experience a similar phenomenon.

The frequency of sound waves varies if the source of the sound and the observer are moving relative to one another, according to Austrian mathematician Christian Andreas Doppler, who made this discovery.

The observer hears a frequency that is higher when the two are moving closer together and lower when they are moving farther apart and red shift.

Thus, A red shirt appears red because the shirt reflects red light.

Learn more about Red shift, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/30847331

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Anita drives for 3 hours at a speed of 60 km/h. How far will she travel?

Answers

Answer:

She will travel 180 kilometers.

Explanation:

You take the time and multiply it by your distance, and you get your total distance.

d = v.t

d = 60 km/h x 3 h

d = 180 km

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